2025人教版高中英语必修第一册同步练习题--UNIT3 高考练（含答案与解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2025人教版高中英语必修第一册同步练习题--UNIT3 高考练（含答案与解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 548.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-20 09:02:58 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第一册
五年高考练
阅读理解
A
(2023新课标Ⅰ,A)
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour 7.50 5.00
3 hours 11.00 7.50
1 day(24 hours) 14.75 9.75
Each additional day 8.00 6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
1.What is an advantage of MacBike
A.It gives children a discount.
B.It offers many types of bikes.
C.It organizes free cycle tours.
D.It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A.15.75. B.19.50. C.22.75. D.29.50.
3.Where does the guided city tour start
A.The Gooyer Windmill. B.The Skinny Bridge.
C.Heineken Brewery. D.Dam Square.
高考词汇站
派生词汇
1.rent v.租用;出租 n.租金→ n.租赁,出租;招租
2.economy n.经济;节约→ adj.经济的,实惠的;节约的
3.count v.计数→ adj.数不清的
4.strategy n.策略;战略→ adj.关键的,战略性的
5.locate v.位于;给……定位→ n.地点,位置
6.add v.加;增加;添加→addition n.加;添加;增加→ adj.附加的,另外的
熟词生义
7.cover v.
B
(2023北京,A)
The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good.
To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint(冲刺).
4-Week Learning Sprint
The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic-specific reflection task.
The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28.
After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport-based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader.
Requirements for the Applicants
·You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint.
·You have completed your high school studies.
·You have at least one year of work experience.
·You have strong public speaking skills.
·You are self-motivated and committed.
·You are passionate about creating positive change in your community.
·You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers(同伴).
·You are able to work with people from different backgrounds.
4. In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will .
A.create change in their community
B.attend a virtual learning programme
C.meet people from different backgrounds
D.promote the IOC Young Leaders project
5. If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to .
A.complete a reflection task each week
B.watch sports on the IOC channel
C.work on a sport-based project
D.coach and advise their peers
6. Which is a requirement for the applicants
A.Spreading the message of sport for good.
B.Having at least one-year work experience.
C.Showing great passion for project planning.
D.Committing themselves to becoming an expert.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.participate vi.参加;参与 → n.参与者;参加者
2.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射→ n.深思;反省;反映,反射
3.success n.成功→successful adj.成功的→ adv.成功地
4.require v.要求;需要→ n.必要条件;所需的东西
5.self-motivated adj.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
五年高考练
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了自行车租赁以及城市游览的相关信息。
1.B 根据Why MacBike部分中的最后一句可知,MacBike提供各种各样最新型的自行车,包括带脚刹的基本款自行车、带手刹和排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车。故选B。
2.C 根据Prices部分中“Hand Brake, Three Gears”的价格, 同时根据表格不同租赁时间所对应的价格可知,租赁带手刹三排挡自行车的价格为“1 day(24 hours)”14.75欧元,此外“Each additional day(每多加一天)”为8欧元,故租赁带手刹三排挡自行车两天需要14.75欧元+8欧元=22.75欧元。故选C。
3.D 根据Guided City Tours部分中“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day.”可知,旅行每小时整点从达姆广场出发,每天下午1点开始。故选D。
【高考词汇站】 1.rental 2.economical 3.countless 4.strategic 5.location 6.additional 7.包括
长难句
原句 With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
分析 本句中 “With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations”为with的复合结构,“there is always a bike available for you”为省略that的宾语从句,作make sure的宾语。
译文 我们在关键位置上拥有五家租赁店,里面存放了2,500多辆自行车,我们确保随时都有一辆自行车可供您使用。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了国际奥林匹克委员会青年领袖项目的加入要求。
4.B 细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中的“The 4-Week Learning Sprint...is a virtual learning programme.”可知,参与者要参加一个虚拟学习课程。故选B。
5.C 细节理解题。根据“you will need to submit a plan for a sport-based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader”可知,如果你被选中,你需要为一个体育运动项目提交计划。故选C。
6.B 细节理解题。根据Requirements for the Applicants部分中的第三点要求“You have at least one year of work experience.”可知,至少要有一年的工作经验。故选B。
【高考词汇站】 1.participant 2.reflection
3.successfully 4.requirement 5.自我激励的
长难句
原句 After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport-based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。“you will need to submit a plan for a sport-based project”是主句,“After...Sprint”作时间状语;关系代词which引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词sport-based project;if selected...是一个省略形式的条件状语从句。
译文 在成功完成为期四周的冲刺学习后,你需要为一个基于体育运动的项目提交一份计划,如果你被选为国际奥委会青年领袖,你将致力于这个项目。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025人教版高中英语必修第一册
五年高考练
阅读理解
A
(2023新课标Ⅰ,A)
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour 7.50 5.00
3 hours 11.00 7.50
1 day(24 hours) 14.75 9.75
Each additional day 8.00 6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
1.What is an advantage of MacBike
A.It gives children a discount.
B.It offers many types of bikes.
C.It organizes free cycle tours.
D.It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A.15.75. B.19.50. C.22.75. D.29.50.
3.Where does the guided city tour start
A.The Gooyer Windmill. B.The Skinny Bridge.
C.Heineken Brewery. D.Dam Square.
高考词汇站
派生词汇
1.rent v.租用;出租 n.租金→ n.租赁,出租;招租
2.economy n.经济;节约→ adj.经济的,实惠的;节约的
3.count v.计数→ adj.数不清的
4.strategy n.策略;战略→ adj.关键的,战略性的
5.locate v.位于;给……定位→ n.地点,位置
6.add v.加;增加;添加→addition n.加;添加;增加→ adj.附加的,另外的
熟词生义
7.cover v.
B
(2023北京,A)
The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good.
To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint(冲刺).
4-Week Learning Sprint
The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic-specific reflection task.
The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28.
After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport-based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader.
Requirements for the Applicants
·You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint.
·You have completed your high school studies.
·You have at least one year of work experience.
·You have strong public speaking skills.
·You are self-motivated and committed.
·You are passionate about creating positive change in your community.
·You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers(同伴).
·You are able to work with people from different backgrounds.
4. In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will .
A.create change in their community
B.attend a virtual learning programme
C.meet people from different backgrounds
D.promote the IOC Young Leaders project
5. If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to .
A.complete a reflection task each week
B.watch sports on the IOC channel
C.work on a sport-based project
D.coach and advise their peers
6. Which is a requirement for the applicants
A.Spreading the message of sport for good.
B.Having at least one-year work experience.
C.Showing great passion for project planning.
D.Committing themselves to becoming an expert.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.participate vi.参加;参与 → n.参与者;参加者
2.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射→ n.深思;反省;反映,反射
3.success n.成功→successful adj.成功的→ adv.成功地
4.require v.要求;需要→ n.必要条件;所需的东西
5.self-motivated adj.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
五年高考练
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了自行车租赁以及城市游览的相关信息。
1.B 根据Why MacBike部分中的最后一句可知,MacBike提供各种各样最新型的自行车,包括带脚刹的基本款自行车、带手刹和排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车。故选B。
2.C 根据Prices部分中“Hand Brake, Three Gears”的价格, 同时根据表格不同租赁时间所对应的价格可知,租赁带手刹三排挡自行车的价格为“1 day(24 hours)”14.75欧元,此外“Each additional day(每多加一天)”为8欧元,故租赁带手刹三排挡自行车两天需要14.75欧元+8欧元=22.75欧元。故选C。
3.D 根据Guided City Tours部分中“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day.”可知,旅行每小时整点从达姆广场出发,每天下午1点开始。故选D。
【高考词汇站】 1.rental 2.economical 3.countless 4.strategic 5.location 6.additional 7.包括
长难句
原句 With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
分析 本句中 “With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations”为with的复合结构,“there is always a bike available for you”为省略that的宾语从句,作make sure的宾语。
译文 我们在关键位置上拥有五家租赁店,里面存放了2,500多辆自行车,我们确保随时都有一辆自行车可供您使用。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了国际奥林匹克委员会青年领袖项目的加入要求。
4.B 细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中的“The 4-Week Learning Sprint...is a virtual learning programme.”可知,参与者要参加一个虚拟学习课程。故选B。
5.C 细节理解题。根据“you will need to submit a plan for a sport-based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader”可知,如果你被选中,你需要为一个体育运动项目提交计划。故选C。
6.B 细节理解题。根据Requirements for the Applicants部分中的第三点要求“You have at least one year of work experience.”可知,至少要有一年的工作经验。故选B。
【高考词汇站】 1.participant 2.reflection
3.successfully 4.requirement 5.自我激励的
长难句
原句 After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport-based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。“you will need to submit a plan for a sport-based project”是主句,“After...Sprint”作时间状语;关系代词which引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词sport-based project;if selected...是一个省略形式的条件状语从句。
译文 在成功完成为期四周的冲刺学习后,你需要为一个基于体育运动的项目提交一份计划,如果你被选为国际奥委会青年领袖,你将致力于这个项目。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)