2025人教版高中英语必修第一册同步练习题--UNIT5 Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第一册
　UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
　　Part 1　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2021全国甲)His face is almost the international 　　　　(象征) for genius.
2.(2023北京)The amount of time needed to build a habit will depend on multiple(多种)　　　　(因素).
3.　　　　(尽管) so many difficulties in front of her, she didn’t lose heart.
4.(2023浙江1月)The term “hutong”, originally meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan D　　　　.
5.N　　　　English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
Ⅱ.选词填空
refer to;date back to;play an important role in;ups and downs
　　The old temple in my hometown 1.　　　　　　 600 years ago and went through 2.　　　　　　 in history. When people here 3.　　　　　　 it, they think that it 4.　　　　　　 cultural activities—every year, many kinds of activities are held in this temple.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.This website is visited by　　　　　(billion)of people every day.
2.When it comes to the Art Festival, our school held a 　　　　　 of activities, 　　　　　from talent shows to speech contests, with the purpose of improving students’ 　　　　　 abilities. (vary)
3.Although he has suffered a lot, he has a positive attitude 　　　　　his future life.
4.Zhang Guimei regards her students　　　　　her own children; she gives all her love to them.
5.The research shows that the 　　　　　 of senior high students look forward to 　　　　　 in English, thinking English 　　　　　 will find a well-paid job more easily after graduation. (major)
6.(2021全国甲)According to the World Wildlife Fund, the 　　　　　(globe) black rhino(犀牛) population has dropped as low as 5500.
7.To stay healthy, eating a proper amount of meat is　　　　　great importance.
8.The Amazon rainforest　　　　　(refer) to as the lung of the Earth.
9.　　　　　(base) on a true moving story, the film touched the audience deeply.
10.(2023新课标Ⅰ)A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks 　　　　　 tiny creatures lived.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.如果你能给我一些关于如何提升我的英语口语的建议,我将不胜感激。(appreciate)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 you could give me some advice on how to improve my spoken English.
2.We can by no means damage our cultural relics in order to develop the economy.(句式升级,倒装句)
→　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　damage our cultural relics in order to develop the economy.
3.无论几点,妈妈总是站在门口,盼着我回家。(一句多译)
①　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, Mom always stands at the door, expecting me to come home.
②　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, Mom always stands at the door, expecting me to come home. (读后续写—场景描写)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
　　China is 　1　(wide) known for its ancient civilisation, which has continued all the way until now. One of the main 　2　(factor) of this is the Chinese writing system.
Several thousand years ago, written Chinese was based　3　 pictures. Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols　4　(become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as people lived in different places, 　5　(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. The writing system played 　6　 important part in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with　7　(it) past. People in modern times can read the classic works 　8　(write) by Chinese in ancient times.
As China plays a greater role in　9　(globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese 　10　 appreciate China’s culture and history.
1.　　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　　
4.　　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　　 6.　　　　　　　
7.　　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　　 9.　　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024福建福州月考)
　　A statue of Petofi stands in the square in front of Lu Xun Museum in Shanghai,　1　 (welcome) millions of visitors for the traditional friendship between China and Hungary(匈牙利). 　2　time goes by, there is an increasing interest in learning the Chinese language in Hungary.
Varga Bonita, a 19-year-old Hungarian girl　3　 Chinese name is Hu Lingyue, traveled thousands of miles to the East and settled down in Beijing for her university life in the hope of knowing more about China. She 　4　(fall) in love with Chinese, a language with “　5　 special tone and beautiful handwriting” when she first heard Chinese at the age of seven. For her, learning Chinese is not just about mastering a language, but about providing access　6　 a history of 5,000 years with so many interesting aspects. With the　7　(popular) of Chinese in Hungary, signs and symbols in Chinese have been more and more　8　 (common) noticed in streets and Chinese characters are most likely 　9　(see) on bus ticket-selling machines.
Cultural exchanges and mutual learning between China and Hungary have brought people closer and closer. There are 　10　 (end) possibilities which have not been explored.
1.　　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　　
4.　　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　　 6.　　　　　　　
7.　　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　　 9.　　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　　
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(独家原创试题)
　　As you already know, living in China requires that you should know some basic Mandarin(普通话). It doesn’t even matter whether you are interested in learning a new language or not. From calling a taxi and ordering food to asking for directions and reading addresses, Chinese is needed. To help more expats in China learn this “mysterious language” called Chinese, I have come up with the following five best online platforms or websites to learn Chinese.
Memrise
It offers different courses and some e-learning tools to teach different languages like Mandarin, French, and English. The learning process is easy and well prepared to suit almost anyone. It facilitates(促进) learning by using the question-and-multiple-answers method along with crowdsourcing materials and flashcards that help the memory process.
Digital Dialects
Do you want to have fun while learning a new language Then Digital Dialects can be what you have been seeking. This website has more than 80 different languages to choose from. In case one language becomes boring, you can try another one. It is free to use games for learning more than 80 languages, which is the feature of the website. Within are games for learning phrases, vocabulary, spelling, conjugation(动词的词形变化) and alphabets.
Chinese-
If you don’t want to focus only on learning Chinese but all aspects of China, this website is suitable for you. On this site, you are sure to find everything about modern and traditional China, Chinese learning materials, tools and resources, and language exchange clubs.
Zhongwen.com
Just as the name implies, this website is no friend of time-wasting or long grammar. Just the login page alone is filled with Chinese characters. It’s basically for people with more than basic knowledge of Chinese. You won’t be wrong to regard it as Mandarin Wikipedia.
Learn to Speak Chinese
This was exactly the website I started learning my Chinese from. The site is owned by CCTV. This assures you that the teaching materials are standard and updated. Most of the teaching is through videos. You will be motivated by seeing foreigners speaking fluent Chinese in the videos.
1.What can we learn about Memrise
A.It owns a limited range of target users.　　　　
B.Various learning methods are available.
C.The learning process is more than complicated.　　　　
D.Courses are offered in only Chinese and English.
2.What is the special feature of Digital Dialects
A.The boring learning process.　　　　
B.The cultural knowledge of China.
C.The learning games free of charge.　　　　
D.The courses in 80 different languages.
3.If you want to get the whole picture of China, which of the following is highly recommended
A.Digital Dialects.　　　　B.Chinese-.
C.Zhongwen.com.　　　　D.Learn to Speak Chinese.
B
(2024山东青岛期中联考)
　　When I was ten years old, I went to the US to visit some family friends. We travelled all the way from California to Las Vegas. I noticed something funny about the way everyone spoke English. I was thinking, “This is the way they speak in films!”
At the beginning of the holiday, one of my friends asked me if I wanted to order “French fries”. I couldn’t imagine what French fries were. What was fried and French Snails Cheese She was surprised that I had never tried them and she ordered French fries for us to share. When the waiter brought us some chips, I asked her where the French fries were. She pointed to the plate of chips! Later that week she said she was going to buy some “chips” from the supermarket. She came out with a packet of crisps!
During that holiday we were also offered “biscuits and gravy” with our lunch. This was a very strange idea to me, because in England biscuits are sweet. Gravy(肉汁) is a salty, meat-based sauce. I later realized that “biscuits” in America are savoury snacks. What we call “biscuits”, they call “cookies”.
One day, I saw an “eggplant” pizza on the menu in a restaurant! Eggs do not grow on plants, I thought. What on earth could an “eggplant” be Something eggy and leafy My dad ordered this pizza and it was covered in aubergine(茄子). I asked him where the “eggplant” was. He laughed and pointed to the aubergine. He told me, “We call this ‘eggplant’ in America!”
Although the same “language” may be spoken in different countries, there are likely to be many differences, not just in vocabulary but also in spelling, grammar and pronunciation! I think part of the excitement of learning a language is discovering the differences in how it is spoken in different places.
4.What can we learn from paragraph 2
A.Holiday is a good time to relax.　　　
B.French fries are popular worldwide.
C.The waiter provided poor service.　　　
D.Chips and crisps are the same food.
5.Where does the author most probably come from
A.America.　　　B.France.　　　C.England.　　　D.Italy.
6.How did the author feel when seeing an “eggplant” pizza on the menu
A.Excited.　　　B.Regretful.　　　C.Anxious.　　　D.Confused.
7.What is the text mainly about
A.Advantages of travelling.　　　B.High-end restaurants.
C.Food and tradition.　　　D.Cross-cultural misunderstanding.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
Part 1　Listening and Speaking &
Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.symbol　2.factors　3.Despite　4.Dynasty　5.Native
Ⅱ.1.dates back to　2.ups and downs　3.refer to
4.plays an important role in
Ⅲ.1.billions　考查数词的用法。句意:每天有数十亿人浏览这个网站。billions of表示“数十亿”。故填billions。
类比启发
billion与具体的数字连用时,表示具体的数量,这时billion后不加-s,如 one billion(十亿)、two billion(二十亿)、three billion(三十亿);当表示概数时,billion前不加具体的数字,billion后要加-s且与of连用,即billions of。有这种用法的词还有hundred(一百)、thousand(一千)、million(一百万)。
2.variety;varying;various　考查名词、现在分词和形容词。句意:谈到艺术节,我们学校举办了各种各样的活动,从才艺表演到演讲比赛,目的是提高学生的各种能力。a variety of意为“各种各样的”,故第一空填名词variety;该句中已有谓语(held),所以第二空应填非谓语动词,提示词vary与前面的名词activities为主动关系,故填现在分词varying;第三空后是复数名词abilities,故填形容词various修饰名词。
3.to/towards　考查介词。句意:虽然他吃了很多苦,但他对未来的生活持积极的态度。an attitude to/towards...意为“对……的态度”。故填to或towards。
4.as　考查介词。句意:张桂梅把她的学生视为自己的孩子,她把自己所有的爱都给她们。regard...as...意为“把……视为……”。故填as。
5.majority;majoring;majors　考查名词、动名词和名词复数。句意:研究表明,大多数高中生期待主修英语专业,认为主修英语的学生毕业后更容易找到一份高薪的工作。the majority of...意为“大多数……”,故第一空填majority;major in...意为“主修……(专业)”,第二空位于介词to后面,故填动名词majoring;第三空指“主修英语的学生”,结合常识可知主修英语的学生不止一个,故第三空填名词复数majors。
6.global　考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词短语black rhino population,应用形容词。故填global。句意:根据世界野生生物基金会的数据,全球黑犀牛的数量已经下降到5,500头。
7.of　考查介词。句意:为了保持健康,吃适量的肉很重要。be of importance=be important,故填of。
8.is referred　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:亚马孙雨林被称为地球之肺。此处陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,且The Amazon rainforest(第三人称单数)和refer to之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is referred。
9.Based　考查形容词短语作状语。句意:这部电影以一个真实感人的故事为基础,深深地打动了观众。be based on...意为“以……为基础”,此处应用形容词短语作状语。故填Based,注意首字母大写。
10.where　考查定语从句。句意:例如,一条肮脏的小溪在流过植物和住着微小生物的岩石后,常常会变得清澈。 设空处无提示词, 空前内容主干完整,空后lived后面缺地点状语,结合语境可知“Tiny creatures lived on the rocks.”所以设空处引导定语从句,先行词是rocks,关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
Ⅳ.1.I would appreciate it if　2.By no means can we
3.①No matter what the time is/No matter what time it is
②Whatever the time is/Whatever time it is
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.widely　考查副词。be widely known for...因……而广为人知。句意:中国因其古老的文明而广为人知,这种古老的文明一直延续到现在。
2.factors　考查名词复数。one of the后接可数名词复数。故填factors。句意:这其中的一个主要因素就是汉语书写体系。
3.on　考查介词。be based on...以……为基础,故填介词on。
4.had become　考查动词的时态。由时间状语By the Shang Dynasty可知,此处指在过去某一时间之前完成的动作,故用过去完成时。句意:到了商朝,这些符号已经成为一套成熟的书写体系。
5.leading　考查现在分词。分析句子结构,设空处前面的主句和从句已有谓语动词,且设空处前面只有逗号,没有连词,故推测设空处应填非谓语动词。设空处前面表示“由于人们生活在不同的地方”,后面表示“产生了许多种方言和文字”,所以设空处表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词。
6.an　考查冠词。play an important part in...在……中起重要的作用。important的发音以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
7.its　考查代词。这里指“中国的现在和它的过去被连接起来”,应用形容词性物主代词its。
8.written　考查过去分词。这里指“由古代中国人写的经典作品”,设空处作后置定语修饰名词短语classic works,且classic works与write之间为被动关系,故填过去分词written。
9.global　考查形容词。设空处作定语,修饰名词affairs,故填形容词global,global affairs表示“全球事务”。
10.and　考查连词。这里指“越来越多的国际学生开始学习汉语并欣赏中国的文化和历史”,前后内容为递进关系,故填连词and。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了匈牙利女孩学习汉语的经历,同时在匈牙利,人们学习汉语的兴趣也越来越浓厚。
1.welcoming　考查现在分词。该句的谓语是stands,且逗号后面没有连词,所以设空处应填非谓语动词。提示词welcome和句子主语A statue of Petofi之间是主动关系,因此设空处用现在分词作状语,故填welcoming。句意:裴多菲的雕像矗立在上海鲁迅纪念馆前面的广场上,欢迎为中匈两国的传统友谊而来的数百万游客。
2.As　考查连词。句意:随着时间的推移,匈牙利人对学习汉语的兴趣越来越浓厚。设空处引导时间状语从句,表示“随着”,应用连词as,设空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填As。
易错归因
本题易误填With。with time going by是with的复合结构,其标志是非谓语动词going;as time goes by是时间状语从句,其标志是谓语动词goes。
3.whose　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前是名词girl,结合语境可知“the 19-year-old Hungarian girl’s Chinese name is Hu Lingyue”,所以推测设空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作定语,表示所属关系,故填whose。句意:Varga Bonita,一个19岁的中文名叫胡灵月的匈牙利女孩,千里迢迢来到东方,在北京定居,开始了她的大学生活,她希望能更多地了解中国。
4.fell　考查时态。由at the age of seven可知,句子时态用一般过去时,故填fell。
5.a　考查冠词。句意:当她七岁第一次听到汉语时,她就爱上了汉语,这是一种“音调特别,字迹优美”的语言。tone意为“音调”,是可数名词的单数形式,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,special的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
6.to　考查介词。access to意为“接触、使用或见到……的机会”,故填to。
7.popularity　考查名词。根据空前后的the和of可知,设空处应填名词,popular的名词是popularity,意为“流行;普及”,是不可数名词,故填popularity。句意:随着汉语在匈牙利的流行,中文标志和符号在街道上越来越频繁地被注意到,汉字在公交车售票机上最可能被看到。
8.commonly　考查副词。设空处修饰动词noticed,且前面有more and more修饰,故填副词commonly,意为“频繁地”。
9.to be seen　考查不定式的被动式。be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”,所以设空处填动词不定式,Chinese characters 与提示词see之间是被动关系,因此要用不定式的被动式,故填to be seen。
10.endless　考查形容词。句意:有无限的可能性尚未被探索。设空处修饰名词possibilities,根据语境可知应填形容词endless,意为“无限的”。
【高频词汇】　1.go by (时间)流逝　2.settle down 定居
3.fall in love with... 爱上　4.tone n.声调,语调
5.master v.掌握　6.access n.(接触或见到的)机会
7.aspect n.方面　8.explore v.探索
【差距词汇】　mutual adj.相互的;共有的
长难句
原句　With the popularity of Chinese in Hungary, signs and symbols in Chinese have been more and more commonly noticed in streets and Chinese characters are most likely to be seen on bus ticket-selling machines.
分析　该句中with短语作状语,第三个and连接两个并列分句。
译文　随着汉语在匈牙利的流行,中文标志和符号在街道上越来越频繁地被注意到,汉字在公交车售票机上最可能被看到。
Ⅲ. A
◎语篇解读　本文介绍了几个学习中文的网站,它们可以帮助在中国居住的外国人学习汉语、了解中国文化。
1.B　细节理解题。由题干关键信息Memrise定位到文章第二段,由第二段中的最后一句可知,它通过使用一个问题和多种答案的方法以及众包材料和帮助记忆的抽认卡来促进学习。由此得出,在该网站中,学习的方法多种多样。故选B。
2.C　细节理解题。由题干关键信息Digital Dialects定位到文章第三段,由第三段中的倒数第二句可知,在该网站中,使用者可以免费利用游戏来学习语言,这是这个网站的特色。故选C。
易错归因
本题容易误选D项,该网站的特色是通过免费的游戏来学习80多种语言,D项“80种不同的语言的课程”在数量上与原文产生了偏差(80与80多)。
3.B　细节理解题。由第四段中的“If you don’t want to focus only on learning Chinese but all aspects of China, this website is suitable for you.”可知,Chinese-这个网站可以帮助人们全面了解中国。故选B。
【高频词汇】　1.come up with提出,想出　2.platform n.平台;站台;讲台　3.in case如果　4.feature n.特色;特点 v.以……为特色　5.focus on集中精力于　6.aspect n.方面　7.suitable adj.合适的　8.resource n.资源 9.update v.更新　10.fluent adj.流利的
【差距词汇】　1.expat n.侨民　2.multiple adj.多种多样的　3.alphabet n.字母表　4.assure v.向……保证
长难句
原句　It facilitates learning by using the question-and-multiple-answers method along with crowdsourcing materials and flashcards that help the memory process.
分析　本句的主干是It facilitates learning。by using...为介词短语作方式状语;在方式状语中,that为关系代词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词flashcards。
译文　它通过使用一个问题和多种答案的方法以及众包材料和帮助记忆过程的抽认卡来促进学习。
B
◎语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在十岁时去美国游玩的经历,在游玩期间,作者在美国发现了英式英语和美式英语在用词方面的不同。
4.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的关键信息“she said she was going to buy some ‘chips’” 和“She came out with a packet of crisps!”可知,chips和crisps是同一种食物。故选D。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第三段的“This was a very strange idea to me, because in England biscuits are sweet.”可推知,作者可能来自英国。故选C。
6.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“What on earth could an ‘eggplant’ be Something eggy and leafy ”可知,当看到菜单上的“eggplant”比萨饼时,作者感到困惑。故选D。
7.D　主旨大意题。
根据文章结构可知,本文主要讲述了作者去美国探访朋友期间经历的几件让作者误解的小事,反映了英式英语和美式英语的不同。由此可知,这篇文章的主要内容是跨文化误解。故选D。
【高频词汇】　1.all the way一路上　2.point to 指向
3.on earth 到底;究竟
【差距词汇】　1.packet n.小包,小袋　2.savoury adj.咸味的　3.leafy adj.多叶的;茂密的
长难句
原句　I think part of the excitement of learning a language is discovering the differences in how it is spoken in different places.
分析　该句是一个主从复合句。谓语动词think后是省略了that的宾语从句;在宾语从句中动名词短语discovering...作表语;how引导宾语从句,作介词in的宾语。
译文　我认为学习一门语言的部分兴奋之处在于发现不同地方说这种语言的差异。
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