中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第一册
五年高考练
语法填空
(2023新课标Ⅱ)
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach...the animals
Since June 2017, right before the 1 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 3
Not the pandas, even though 4 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 7 they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning 8 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9. 10.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.exact adj.确切的;精确的→ adv.确切地;精确地
2.keep v.饲养→ n.饲养员
3.train v.训练,培训→ n.训练,培训
→ n.教练(员)
4.instruct v.指导→ n.指导;(pl.)操作指南
5.actual adj.实际的→ adv.实际上
6.journal n.报纸,刊物→ n.新闻记者
7.direct adj.直接的→indirect adj.间接的→ adv.间接地
8.zookeeper n.
熟词生义
9.look n.
10.right adv.
答案与分层梯度式解析
五年高考练
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在柏林动物园帮助照顾熊猫的饲养员提高英语水平,以便应对涌入的国际游客和经常前来查看这些熊猫的中国饲养员,并准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。
1.arrival 考查名词。句意:自2017年6月,就在两只新熊猫梦梦和娇庆到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更轻松、更自信地说英语。本空作介词before的宾语,根据空前冠词the可知,本空应用名词形式。
2.confident 考查形容词。句意参考上题。根据and可知,本空和空前形容词comfortable并列,故应用形容词形式。
3.with/to 考查介词。句意:他们和/对谁说英语 speak English with/to sb.意为“和/对某人说英语”,故本空应用介词with或to。
4.the 考查冠词。句意:不是熊猫,尽管医疗训练的操作指南使用的语言实际上是英语。空后名词language为可数名词,根据后面used for the medical training instructions可知,此处language表示特指,故本空应用定冠词the。
5.visiting 考查非谓语动词。句意:他们要与大量的国际游客和经常前来查看这些熊猫的中国饲养员交谈,这些熊猫是从中国借来的。本空在句中作定语,修饰Chinese zookeepers,被修饰词和动词visit之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作定语。
6.interviews 考查名词复数。句意:他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。interview为可数名词,本空前没有冠词,故应用名词复数形式。
7.why 考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要一名英语教员的原因。本空引导表语从句,根据句意可知,应用连接副词why。
8.Basically 考查副词。句意:基本上是如何描述熊猫的生活。本空置于句首,用逗号和后面内容隔开,故在句中作状语,应用副词形式。
9.and 考查连词。句意:能够见证熊猫计划的发展并看到熊猫们逐渐适应它们的新家,这是一份荣耀。根据句意可知,空前to watch the panda programme develop和空后to see the pandas settle into their new home为并列关系,故本空应用并列连词and。
10.wished 考查时态。句意:小时候,我希望长大后成为一名饲养员。根据句意可知,本空应用一般过去时,表示“小时候想做”,故填wished。
【高考词汇站】 1.exactly 2.keeper 3.training;trainer
4.instruction 5.actually 6.journalist 7.indirectly
8.动物园管理员 9.眼神,表情 10.恰好
长难句
原句 They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
分析 该句是一个主从复合句。and连接两个并列的介词短语to the flood of international tourists和to visiting Chinese zookeepers, visiting 作定语修饰Chinese zookeepers;who引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Chinese zookeepers;which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 pandas。
译文 他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈,这些管理员经常来检查熊猫,这些熊猫是从中国借来的。
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