Unit 4 How can we become a good English learner
Period 1 Section A(1a-2d)
1. textbook n.教科书;课本
2. conversation n.交谈;谈话→have conversations with sb. 与某人交谈/谈话
3. aloud adv.大声地;出声地→read aloud大声读→loud adj. 大声的;adv.大声地→loudly adv. 大声地,响亮地
4. pronunciation n.发音;读音→pronounce v.发音
5. sentence n. 句子
6. patient adj. 有耐心的n.病人→be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
→patience n. 耐心→in patience 耐心地
7. ask...for...请求……给予……
8. study for a test 备考
9. speaking skills 口语技能
10. give a report做报告
11. word by word 逐字地
12. more than多于……
13. What about listening to tapes
听磁带怎么样?
14. Have you ever studied with a group
你曾经参加过小组学习吗?
15. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
听懂英语口语很难。
16. It takes time. 这需要时间。
17. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. 你读得越多,你(读书的速度)
就会越快。
Period 2 Section A(3a-3b)
1. expression n.表情;表示;表达方式→ express v.表达;表露→ adj. 特快的→ an express train 特快列车
2. discover v. 发现;发觉→discovery n.发现→ discoverer n. 发现者
3. secret n.秘密;秘诀→keep a secret保守秘密→the secret to/of success成功的秘密→secret adj.秘密的;保密的→secret news 秘闻
4. grammar n. 语法
5. be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事→be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事
6. because of 因为
7. fall in love with 爱上……
8. look up (在词典或参考书中)查阅;抬头看→look it /them up查阅它/它们→look up to sb.仰慕某人=admire sb.
9. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the tim
老师说得太快,以至于很多时候我都听不懂她说的话。
10. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
我想学习新单词和更多的语法,这样我可以更好地理解英语电影。
Period 3 Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)
1. repeat v. 重复;重做→ repeat out loud 大声重复
2. note n.笔记;记录 v.注意;指出 → take notes 记笔记
3. physics n.物理;物理学 → physical adj.物理的;身体的→ physical education=P.E. 体育
4. chemistry n. 化学→chemical adj.化学的 →chemist n.化学家
5. memorize sentence patterns 记句型
6. keep a diary in English 用英语记日记
7. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
8. —Do you learn English by reading aloud
你通过大声朗读来学英语吗?
—Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. 是的。
它(大声朗读)有助于我的发音。
9. —How can I improve my pronunciation
我怎样才能提高我的发音?
—One way is by listening to tapes.
一个方法是通过听磁带。
Period 4 Section B(1a-1e)
1. pronounce v.发音→ pronounce well发音好 →pronunciation n. 发音
2. increase v.增加;增长→increase by以……(速度或比例)增长
→increase to...增加到……
3. speed n.速度→at high speed以高速→at the speed of...以……的速度→
v. 快速前行(sped, sped) → speed up 加速
4. partner n. 搭档;同伴→ part n. 部分
5. spoken English 英语口语
6. reading speed 阅读速度
7. make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错误
8. get the pronunciation right 使发音正确
9. find a pen pal to practice writing 找一个笔友练习写作
10. I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.
我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。
11. Maybe you should join an English club.
或许你应该加入一个英语俱乐部。
12. I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
我没有练习英语的伙伴。
Period 5 Section B(2a-2e)
1. born v.出生;adj.天生的→ be born on+ 某日/in+ 某月 / 某年出
生于……→ be born with 天生具有
2. ability n.能力;才能→the ability to do sth.做某事的能力→able adj. 能够→be able to do sth.能够做某事
3. create v.创造;创建→creative adj. 有创造力的→creator n.创造者
4. brain n. 大脑
5. active adj. 活跃的;积极的→take an active part in 积极参加
6. attention n.注意;关注→相关口语:Attention,please!请注意!
7. connect v.(使)连接;与……有联系→connect... with... 把……和……连接或联系起来
8. review v. & n.回顾;复习
9. knowledge n. 知识;学问→ knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的→ much knowledge 许多知识
10. wisely adv. 明智地;聪明地→ wise adj. 明智的→ choose/learn wisely 聪明地选择 / 学习
11. depend on 依靠,取决于
12. have... in common 有共同之处
13. be interested in=show interest in 对……感兴趣
14. pay attention to 注意;关注
15. connect... with... 把……和……连接或联系起来
16. even if=even though=though=although 即便;即使
17. develop one’s study skills 培养某人的学习技能
18. Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 每个人的学习能力是与生俱来的。但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。
19. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. 即便某个东西你学得很好,除非你使用它, 否则你将会忘记它。
20. Use it or lose it. 非用即失。
21. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
22. Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。
Period 6 Section B(3a-Self Check)
1. be stressed out紧张的
2. bit by bit一点一点地
3. instead of 相反,而不是,代替
4. prepare for... =get ready for... 为……做准备
5. on one’s own=by oneself 独自
Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Period 1 Section A(1a-2d)
1. stranger n. 陌生人→ strange adj.奇怪的→strangely adv. 奇怪地
2. relative n. 亲属;亲戚→relatives(pl.)
3. pound n. 磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)
4. put on 增加(体重);发胖;穿上
5. be similar to与……相似
6. throw... at...把……抛向/泼向/洒向……
7. wash away冲掉;冲走
8. What a great day! 多么美好的一天呀!
9. Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year.
比尔想知道明年他们是否还会吃粽子。
I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。
Period 2 Section A(3a-3c)
1. steal v. 偷;窃取
2. lay v.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) →laid,laid (过去式及过去分词)
→lay an egg 下蛋→lay out 摆开;布置
3. dessert n.(饭后)甜点;甜食
4. garden n. 花园;园子→gardener n. 园丁
5. admire v. 欣赏;仰慕→look up to sb. 仰慕某人
6. in the shape of...呈……的形状
7. shoot down射下
8. fly up to...飞到……
9. call out 叫喊;大声说出
10. as a result结果
11. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. 一天夜里,他发现月亮又亮又圆,以至于他能够看到他的妻子在月亮上。
12. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
他多么希望嫦娥能够回来啊!
Period 3 Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)
1. tie n.领带v.捆;束 →tie sth. to...把某物系/拴到……上
2. one... the other...一个……另一个……
3. Mother’s Day 母亲节
4. Father’s Day 父亲节
5. have to不得不
6. I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.
我认为四月是泰国最热的一个月。
7. What fun the Water Festival is! 泼水节多有趣啊!
8. How delicious the food is in Hong Kong! 香港的食物多美味呀!
Period 4 Section B(1a-1d)
1. treat n. 款待;招待 v.招待;请(客)→be treated as被看作
2. dress up 装扮;乔装打扮
3. play a trick on...开……的玩笑
4. I think it’s fun to dress up as cartoon characters!
我认为装扮成卡通人物很好玩!
Period 5 Section B(2a-2e)
1. Christmas n. 圣诞节
2. lie v.存在;平躺;处于→lie in 位于内部→lie on接壤→lie to (两地)相望
3. novel n.(长篇)小说
4. dead adj. 死的;失去生命的→ death n.死亡→die v.死
5. business n. 生意;商业
6. punish v. 处罚;惩罚→punish sb. for sth.因某事惩罚某人→be punished for sth.因某事而受到惩罚
7. warn v. 警告;告诫→warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事→warn sb. (not)to do sth.警告某人(不)做某事
8. present n.现在;礼物;adj.现在的→ at present 目前
9. warmth n. 温暖;暖和→warm adj.温暖的→warm-hearted adj.热心的
10. spread v.传播;展开 n.蔓延;传播
11. care about关心;在意
12. used to do sth.过去常常做某事
13. end up 最终成为;最后处于
14. remind sb. of...使某人想起……
15. wake up 醒来
16. in need 在困难中
17. He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.
他决定改变他的生活并许诺做一个好人。
18. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
现在他对待每个人都友好热情,并且在他去的每个地方都传播爱和快乐。
Period 6 Section B(3a-Self Check)
1. give out分发
2. not only...but also...不但……而且……
3. Not only do people spread them out in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.
人们不但把鸡蛋散到不同的隐蔽的地方来寻找,而且他们还分发这些东西作为礼物。
Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
Period 1 Section A(1a-2d)
1. restroom n. (美) 洗手间;公共厕所
2. stamp n. 邮票;印章
3. beside prep. 在……旁边,在……附近 →next to紧挨着
4. postcard n. 明信片
5. pardon v. 原谅;interj. 请再说一遍 →pardon sb. for(doing) sth. 原谅某人(做)某事
6. bathroom n. 浴室;洗手间
7. rush v. 仓促,急促→ rush to do sth. 匆忙做某事→ rush into 冲进……里→rush n. 仓促,急促→in a rush 匆忙地
8. excuse me 劳驾;打扰
9. a pair of一双
10. get to到达
11. go along沿着……走
12. turn left向左转
13. go past经过
14. between... and...在……和……之间
15. be excited to do sth. 做某事很兴奋
16. start with以……开始
17. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore
打扰了,请你告诉我怎样去书店好吗?
18. ... just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.
……就沿着主街走,直到你通过中央大街。
Period 2 Section A(3a-3b)
1. suggest v. 建议;提议→ suggest sth. / doing sth. 建议某事/做某事→suggestion n. 建议
2. come on来吧,加油
3. at first起初;起先
4. on one's way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上
5. pass by经过
6. at that time在那时
7. I was scared at first, but shouting did help.
起初我很害怕,但大声喊的确有帮助。
8. It serves delicious food.
它提供美味的食物。
Period 3 Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)
1. grape n.葡萄
2. central adj. 中心的;中央的
3. mail v.邮寄;发电子邮件 n. 邮件;信件
4. east adj. 东方的;东部的→in the east part of China在中国东部 →adv. 向东;朝东→go east along the road 沿着这条路向东走→n. 东;东方→ in the east在东方
5. pardon me抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍
6. go east 朝东走
7. Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
打扰了,你知道我在哪里可以买到药吗?
8. Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演出吗?
9. I wonder where we should go next.
我想知道我们接下来应该去哪里。
Period 4 Section B(1a-1e)
1. convenient adj. 便利的;方便的
2. corner n. 拐角;角落→in the corner在角落里
Period 5 Section B(2a-2e)
1. politely adv. 礼貌地;客气地
2. request n. & v. 要求;请求→make requests提出请求
3. direction n. 方向;方位
4. correct adj. 正确的;恰当的→incorrect adj. 不正确的,错误的
5. speaker n. 讲(某种语言)的人;发言者→ speak v. 说(某种语言);说话
6. polite adj. 有礼貌的; 客气的→politeness n. 礼貌→ impolite adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的
7. direct adj. 直接的;直率的
8. whom pron. 谁;什么人 →who pron. 谁(主格)→whose pron. 谁的
9. address n. 住址;地址;通讯处
10. underground adj. 地下的 n. 地铁
11. course n. 课程;学科
12. depend on取决于,依靠
13. lead into导入,引入
14. spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事
15. in different situations在不同的情况下
municate better with sb. 与某人更好地交流
17. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话或他们彼此的熟悉程度。
18. They include expressions such as “Could you please ... ” or “May I ask ... ”
它们包括像“请问你能…… 吗 ”或“我可以问一下……吗 ” 之类的表达方式。
19. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.
看起来礼貌地说话比直截了当地说话更难。
Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Period 1 Section A(1a-2d)
1. humorous adj.有幽默感的,滑稽有趣的→humor n. 幽默→
have a good sense of humor 很有幽默感
2. silent adj. 不说话的,沉默的→remain/stay/keep silent 保持沉默→silence n. 沉默;缄默;无声→in silence 安静地,无声地
3. helpful adj. 有用的,有帮助的→be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助→ help v. 帮助→help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事→help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人→helpless adj. 不能自立的,无助的
4. score n. & v. 得分;进球→ get good scores/grades 取得好成绩
5. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
6. be interested in 对……感兴趣
7. from time to time =at times=sometimes时常,有时
8. You used to be short, didn’t you
你过去个子矮,不是吗?
9. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
自从上次我们小学同学见面已经有三年的时间了。
10. It’s interesting to see how people have changed.
看到人们是如何变化的很有趣。
Period 2 Section A(3a-3c)
1. background n. 背景 →family background家庭背景→ social background 社会背景 → culture background 文化背景
2. interview v. 采访;面试n. 面试;访谈→interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人→interview sb. for sth. 为某事采访某人 →job interview 工作面试
3. Asian adj.& n. 亚洲(人)的,亚洲人 →Asia n. 亚洲
4. deal (dealt, dealt) v. 对付,对待 →deal with应对;处理
5. dare v. 敢于,胆敢→dare to do sth.敢于做某事
6. ton n. n. 吨;(pl.)大量;许多→tons of 很多;极多
7. private adj. 私人的,私密的 →private school 私立学校→ public
school 公立学校
8. guard n. 警卫;看守 v. 守卫;保卫
9. require v. 需要,要求→ require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事→requirement n. 所需的东西;必要条件
10. take up 开始从事,占用(时间,空间)
11. in front of在……前面
12. be able to能够做某事
13. hang out 闲逛
14. give up 放弃→give it/them up放弃它/它们
15. make it 成功,及时到达;约定时间
16. I always have to worry about how I appear to others.
我总是不得不担心怎样出现在别人面前。
17. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.
只有很少的人成功到达顶峰。
Period 3 Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)
1. European adj.欧洲(人)的 n.欧洲人→Europeans (复数) →Europe n. 欧洲
2. African adj. 非洲(人)的 n.非洲人→Africans(复数) →Africa n. 非洲
3. British adj. 英国(人)的→Britain n. 英国
4. speech n.发言,讲话→speeches(复数) →give a speech=give a talk 发表演讲
5. public n. 民众 adj. 公开的;公众的
6. be afraid of sth.害怕某事→be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事→be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
7. in public 公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前
8. —Did he use to wear glasses 他过去戴眼镜吗?
—Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.
是的,他过去戴眼镜。/ 不,他过去不戴眼镜。
9. She didn’t use to like tests. 她过去不喜欢考试。
Period 4 Section B(1a-1e)
1. ant n. 蚂蚁→have ants in one’s pants 坐立不安
2. on the soccer team 在足球队
3. be nervous about对……感到紧张
4. all the time 总是,一直
Period 5 Section B(2a-2f)
1. seldom adv. 不常;很少
2. influence v.& n. 影响→have an influence on sb.=influence sb. 对某人有影响→be influenced by受……的影响
3. absent adj. 缺席,不在→be absent from 缺席
4. fail v. 不及格,失败,未能(做到)→fail to do sth. 未能做某事→failure n. 失败
5. examination n. 考试,审查→take an examination 参加考试→pass the examination 通过考试→fail the examination 考试不及格→examine v. 检查,考查=check=look over
6. exactly adv. 确切地,精确地→exact adj. 确切的,精确的
7. pride n.自豪;骄傲→take pride in 为……感到自豪,骄傲
8. proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的→be proud of 为……骄傲,感到自豪
9. take care of 照顾→look after照顾
10. in person 亲身;亲自
11. look for寻找
12. boarding school 寄宿学校
13. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.
有时他逃课,考试不及格。
14. They take pride in everything good that I do.
他们为我做的每一件好事感到自豪。
15. It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.
在孩子需要的时候,父母能够随时给予帮助是十分重要的。
Period 6 Section B(3a-Self Check)
1. general adj. & n. 总的,普遍的,常规的,将军→in general 大体上,总的来说→generally 普遍地,一般地,通常 →generally speaking 总的来说
2. introduction n. 介绍→make introductions做介绍→introduce v. 介绍→introduce ...to sb.给某人介绍……
3. in the last few years 在过去的几年中(常用于现在完成时)
4. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
过去几年我的生活变化了许多。
5. Kate’s grandparents have had a great influence on her.
凯特的祖父母对她的影响很大。
Unit 8 What are the shirts made of
Period 1 Section A(1a-2d)
1. chopstick n. 筷子
2. coin n. 硬币→ [谚语]Every coin has two sides. 凡事都有两面性。→ the other side of the coin 事情的另一面→ two sides of the same coin 同一个事物的两个方面
3. fork n. 餐叉;叉子→ a knife and fork 一副刀叉
4. blouse n. (女式)短上衣;衬衫
5. silver n. 银;银器 adj. 银色的
6. glass n. 玻璃(不可数名词);玻璃杯 (可数名词pl. glasses)→ a glass of milk 一杯牛奶→ a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
7. cotton n. 棉;棉花
8. steel n. 钢;钢铁
9. fair n. 展览会;交易会 → a job fair 招聘会→ adj. 公平的
10. grass n. 草;草地 → keep off the grass 勿踏草坪
11. leaf n. 叶;叶子(pl. leaves)
12. produce v. 生产; 制造; 出产→ product n. 产品;制品
13. widely adv. 广泛地; 普遍地→ be widely used 被广泛地使用→ wide adj. 宽的 adv. 充分地→ two meters wide 两米宽
14. process v. 加工;处理 n. 过程
15. be made of 由…… 制成( 能看出原材料) → be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)→ be made in 在……制造
16. be known/famous/well-known for 以……闻名→ be known/famous as 作为……而出名
17. as far as I know 据我所知
18. by hand 手工
19. What are the shirts made of
这些衬衫由什么制成?
20. ... it was made in Thailand. ……它在泰国制造。
21. What is the painting made from
这幅油画由什么制成?
22. ... Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. ……安溪和杭州以它们的茶广泛闻名。
Period 2 Section A (3a—3c)
1. France 法国→ French adj. 法国的;法国人的n. 法语;法国人→
Frenchman (pl. Frenchmen)法国男人→ Frenchwoman (pl. Frenchwomen) 法国女人
2. local adj. 当地的; 本地的→ local people 当地人
3. avoid v. 避免;回避→ avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
4. handbag n. 小手提包
5. mobile adj. 可移动的;非固定的 → mobile phone 手机
6. everyday adj. 每天的;日常的 → everyday/daily activities 日常活动 → every day 每天
7. no matter 无论
8. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 无论你买什么,你或许都会认为那些产品产自那些 国家。
9. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现有趣的是当地商店里的很多产品都是中国制造的。
10. Toys are not the only things made in China. 不光玩具是中国制造。
11. But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America! 但是我不得不找了五六家商店才找到一双美国制造的鞋!
Period 3 Section A (Grammar Focus—4c)
1. boss n. 老板; 上司(pl. bosses)
2. Germany 德国→ German adj. 德国的; 德语的;德国人的 n. 德语;德国人(pl. Germans)
3. surface n. 表面;表层→ on the surface 表面上;从外表看
4. material n. 材料;原料
5. traffic n. 交通;路上行驶的车辆→ a traffic accident 交通事故→ a traffic jam 交通堵塞→ traffic lights 交通信号灯→ traffic rules 交通规则
6. postman n. 邮递员(pl. postmen)→ mailman 邮递员(美式)
7. cap n.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子
8. glove n. (分手指的)手套→ a pair of gloves 一副手套
9. Most of the earth’s surface is covered by water. 地球表面的大部分被水覆盖。
Period 4 Section B (1a—1e)
1. international adj. 国际的
2. find out 查明;弄清
3. different kinds of 不同种类的
Period 5 Section B (2a—2e)
1. its adj. & pron. 它的(形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词)
→ it 它( 主格代词或宾格代词) → itself 它自己(反身代词)
2. form n. 形式; 类型 v.( 使) 形成→ form a good habit 养成好习惯
3. balloon n. 气球
4. scissors n.(pl.)剪刀→ a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
5. lively adj. 生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的→ live adj. 活的;现场直播的→ a live fish 一条活鱼→ alive adj. 活着; 有生气的→ be alive 活着的→ living adj. 活的 → living things 生物
6. heat n. 热;高温→ at a high heat 以很高的温度 v. 加热;变热 → hot adj. 热的
7. complete v. 完成→ complete the sentence 完成句子 adj. 完整的→ The Complete Works of Lu Xun《鲁迅全集》→ completely adv. 完整地
8. such as 例如
9. turn... into... 将……变成……
10. send out 发送;发出
11. be covered with 覆盖着……
12. rise into 升入……
13. paper cutting 剪纸
14. put(...) on 把……放到……上面; 穿上
15. fairy tale 童话故事
16. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.
它们由竹子制成并且覆盖着纸。
17. It takes several weeks to complete everything.
完成一切要花费几周的 时间。