2024年人教版九年级中考语法填空完形填空冲刺训练（含答案）

九年级语法填空完形填空冲刺训练
（一）
Some of my earliest memories are groaning(抱怨)about Language Arts.
In primary school, I came home every Monday1____a five-page vocabulary list.For my teacher, I could do one page each weekday.2 _____for my mom, I had to do all the five pages on Monday. And for the rest of the week, she'd 3______ more creative homework for me like writing short stories. When fifth grade ended, my mom dropped a 400-page exercise book in front of me. I had to 4_______it by the end of the summer.
When I was a kid, I5______this. I asked my mom all the time, “Why are you making me do this ”“ Because you can," she'd say. By giving me extra(额外的)homework, my mom pushed me to exercise my brain(大脑). And looking back, that6______me get ahead.
Now, I'm a travel reporter. My job sends me around the world to write about my experiences. I7_______ dreamed of doing this when I was a kid. But now it's a job that I really love. My mom's attitude(态度)about my extra homework helped me go after what I truly wanted, no matter how much theworkload(工作量)was. That's because I could, as she always8_______.
If I could, I'd 9________ 7-year-old me. Looking into her eyes, I would tell her she had10_______ to groan about. Remember this: no pain, no gain.
1. A.with B. by C.on D.from
2.A.Or B.But C.So D.Nor
3. A.deal with B.talk with C.come up with D.get on with
4.A.finish B.find C.forget D.make
5. A. accepted B. hated C. learned D.followed
6. A. noticed B.felt C.helped D.watched
7. A. sometimes B.often C.always D. never
8. A. said B. asked C.wondered D.regretted
9.A. encourage B. challenge C. believe D. catch
10.A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
（二）
阅读短文,从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。有两个词多余。
walk, village, glass, bad, still , after, for, slow , choose,with, one, find
Gan Yu is a hydro- power station(水电站) worker in Luding county, Sichuan province. He
lived alone in the wild for 17 days1_________ an earthquake hit the county on September 5.
When the earthquake happened,Gan and another worker Luo Yong 2_________to stay behind. They opened the floodgates (闸门)in time to avoid flooding(洪水).
When they tried to leave the station, things got3 ________than before for Gan: He lost his4________ and couldn't see well. Guided by Luo, he walked 20 or 30 kilometers from the station. But then he became too weak5_________ and decided to let Luo go first and try to find help.Luo was 6_________ on September 8,but rescuers(搜救者)were unable to find Gan.
According to Gan, after Luo left, he decided to head back to the station to wait7________ help. Without his glasses, he fell down many times. His leg had been hurt by a falling stone , and he could only walk8__________ during the daytime. He could find a small river to drink water for the9_________few days.Later,he could only collect rainwater from leaves.
Finally, he was rescued on September 21, when Ni Taigao, a 10_________ , heard his calls for help on a mountain. During his difficult experience, he lost 20 kilograms,but he was expected to get fully better soon.
（三）
nature , them, try, way, important, grow, cheap, exercise, work, from, begin, or
Georgie Mason is an artist who paints feelings.“Green space and nature are in my blood," she
often says. She1_________ up in Suffolk, England, and now paints in a studio at Stepney City Farm in London, where geese, goats,donkeys and sheep remind her of her childhood.
Mason uses oil paints,glue, mud and straw(稻草)collected from the farm.She says her 2______ of painting is“ intuitive(凭直觉的)"， and she uses “ everything 3_______ washing-up brushes to old T-shirts, her fingers, sticks and forks". As well as taking inspiration(灵感) from the4_________world, Mason turns to her “ inner world" to think of things to paint.
Mason also teaches art classes for under-12s.“Each class 5________ with a walk around the farm,drawing things we see including the animals,"says Mason. Then in the studio there are warm-up6 __________, such as drawing freely while listening to music or drawing each other. Students then 7__________ together on a big piece inspired by the farm.
" Above all," says Mason,“I want to give young people the freedom(自由) to be8._________” She says people should use art to express (表达) their own voice, and her classes are all about 9 ___________something new and having fun.
"For me,that is 10_________than any other things."
（四）
high, because, tall, between, happen, health, grow, sleep, good, run , child, short
Do grown-ups still grow Well, some parts of a grown-up's body do not grow, but some do.
Grown-ups cannot get1.______The bones of their arms, legs and neck lose the ability to get longer.However,grown-ups do get shorter. After the age of 30, people start to become a little bit shorter. They will lose about two and a half centimeters of 2 ________by the age of 55. They get shorter because the connections 3 ________bones, called cartilage(软骨)，get pressed together.
This4________ even to children. Measure your height when you get out of bed in the morning and then again before you go to bed that night. You will be a little bit 5______at night, because during the day, your cartilage has got pressed together. When you6_______,the cartilage expands(扩大) and you are taller again in the momning.
Grown-ups can have bigger muscles(肌肉) if they exercise and eat 7_______ food. Riding a bike or8 ______a lot will make leg muscles bigger.Doing push-ups(俯卧撑) will make arm muscles bigger. It's best to do some exercise for all the muscles.
Eating lots of fatty and sugary food, like too many chips or sweets, can make adults and children put on weight. This is also a kind of 9_____ , but not a healthy kind. The best way to stay healthy and grow10________is to do exercise and eat different kinds of healthy foods, like fruit and vegetables, and just a few chips and sweets.
（五）
quick, mind, ask, surprise, help, well, hour , man, until,arrive
One day in July, Gene Work and his brother-in-law(姐夫)，Mark Rocco,were repairing Gene's yard. Gene, then 40, wasn't feeling1.__________.
He went inside to take a break and fell down on the sofa. His wife,Melissa Work, called911 2._________.
Even though he was in great danger, Gene had one thing in his3________: that lawn(草坪). If the sod(草皮) wasn't put down that day, it would die. “While he was having his heart trouble, he kept4_______ me to have it put down because he didn't want to waste it," Melissa wrote online.
Soon an ambulance 5________ and the doctors took Gene and Melissa to the hospital. They left Mark behind to deal with the yard.In a( n)6_______, he removed the old grass and then started to lay the new sod. He was afraid that he would not finish the job7_________midnight, and at that time the ambulance appeared again.Seven8_______ -the same ones who treated Gene--got out. Gene told them how badly he wanted to get the sod down, so they returned9._________ Finally the job was done within two hours.
The Works were so10_________at the kindness of those emergency workers.“These men," Melissa told reporters,“saved Gene's life, and then came back to save his sod. That's just so handsome."
（六）
I am a Canadian,so I started learning French when I was 10 years old. And my whole experience with the language was in the1._________However, during my last summer of high school, all of that2_______ . At age 17, I flew to Quebec to live with a French-speaking host family. I would 3________ French at a local college. When I arrived, I met my host family. They didn't speak any4. _______With butterflies in my stomach,I introduced myself in French as best I could. On the first day of school, all of us 5_______were given a test to know about our language level.We were also asked to speak only French all summer.
On the weekends, my classmates and I took6_______ to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River.7_______it was raining, we could see whales swimming around our boat. The most8________ part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City.I walked along the cobblestone(鹅卵石)streets and took pictures of the European-style buildings.By the end of summer, I could9_______ pretty fluently.I couldn't wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher.
Being fully immersed(沉浸)in a French- speaking environment was a(n) 10_______ learning experience. I'll never forget that experience which paved the way for(为……铺平道路)my future adventures.
1. A. morning B.field C.classroom D. bedroom
2.A.changed B. improved C.broke D. started
3.A.teach B. read C.speak D. learn
4.A. French B.Chinese C.Japanese D.English
5.A. girls B. reporters C.students D.teachers
6.A. photos B.trips C.jobs D.walks
7.A. Even though B.So far C.As if D. Now that
8.A.difficult B.unforgettable C. expensive D.dangerous
9.A.follow B. perform C.write D.communicate
10.A. brave B.boring C.valuable D.expensive
（七）
meal , final, because , spend, meet ，from, they, why, prepare, for
Once there lived a king. But the people didn't like him. That was1_________ the king was too lazy, and wouldn't do anything except eating and sleeping. Then the king found that he couldn't even move his body. He became very fat and felt uncomfortable.He invited lots of doctors to come and they all tried2 _______best to make him healthy. However, no one could help him though he3________ lots of money.
One day, an old doctor visited the country, and heard about the king's problem. He said he could help the king if the king could4______ him in his place. The king agreed. The doctor lived far away5________the king. After walking6_______ a long time, the king met the doctor. The doctor encouraged him and said very soon he would become healthy. He asked the king to come here every day. And he would offer the king some delicious7if he came here on foot.
However, every time the king came, the doctor was busy and had no time to8_________the meal. Two weeks passed but the king never had any food in the doctor's home.
Suddenly, the king found that he lost a lot of weight. And he felt much better than before. He understood 9_______ the doctor asked him to reach his place by walking every day.10_________, the king became healthy, and the people were very happy.
（八）
up, they, quick, explain, experience, mistake, meet, use, passenger,surprise
Zhang Peng is a Chinese taxi driver in Xi'an.When he checked the online wallet of his WeChat(微信)one day , he saw that one of his1_______paid 6,500 yuan for a 65-yuan ride.
Zhang thought that the payment was a2_______. Depending on the time of the payment, he guessed that four visitors did it. He picked3________x the four from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby hotel.
When he failed to call the group, he4_______ went to the hotel again where he dropped them off.He5______ the situation to the worker at the front desk.
The man who made the payment came downstairs to 6______the driver and was surprised to hear about this. It was his first time to visit China, and he said that he wasn't used to 7________the online payment system(线上支付系统).
He was even more 8_______ when Zhang refused to get a reward(报酬)and returned him all his extra money.
It is true that the traveler had a wonderful9________ of getting the money back."I can't believe it," he wrote to Zhang online.“ For some people, money is 10________ only dream, and 6,500 yuan is a lot of money. I felt so excited yesterday because you returned it.I am really grateful."
（九）
In English, there is an idiom(习语)“let the cat out of the bag". It means“tell a secret ". But where did this idiom start
It1________ a town of England. Long ago, people there went from town to town to sell things like vegetables, clothes, and pigs.They were honest. They2_______lied. One day,a man went to the town's center to sell things. “I have a baby pig for3__________ ,” he said, holding a bag above his head.
A woman named Beth made an offer (报价) of one gold coin. The man4________and put the coin in his pocket. Then he gave her the closed bag and said, “Here's your pig." After saying that, he left very5_________.
Beth looked at the bag. It was moving. She6_________ it to let the pig out. But she saw a cat was inside!“He tricked(欺骗) me! That isn't7_________ ," she said.
Later, the man8__________ to trick more people. Beth saw him and the memory of the cat came back. She9__________ other people.They stopped him. “Look in his bag,” said Beth. She opened it and let a cat out of the bag. They learned the man's secret, and he went to jail(监狱).
That's how the idiom got its10__________ . But now this idiom is often used when someone tells a secret carelessly or by mistake.
1.A.came from B. depended on C.hung out D.checked out
2.A.just B. never C.still D.soon
3. A.ages B.fun C.life D.sale
4.A.suggested B. decided C.agreed D.understood
5. A. quickly B.early C.nearly D. mostly
6.A. locked B.opened C.used D.lent
7.A. strange B.polite C.clever D.proper
8. A.compared B. explained C.returned D.advised
9.A.met B.told C.saved D.prevented
10.A.truth B.meaning C.idea D.result
（十）
suggest, between,hundred,search, cut, close,many, good,easy ,difficult, seem, progress
Almost everyone who spends time outdoors has experienced mosquitoes(蚊子).They can also
spread illness. But there are things people can do1_________down on mosquitoes. You can make it harder for them to reproduce(繁殖).And you can protect yourself.
Jessica Damiano is a gardening expert. She writes about outdoor living. In a recent story, Damiano said the2_______ control is prevention(预防).In that story, she gave3______on how to cut mosquito populations where you live.
Maybe you think avoiding mosquitoes is4_______ . People who live near bodies of water may experience 5________ mosquitoes than others. But there are several ways to reduce(减少)their numbers.
Mosquitoes need less than a centimeter(厘米) of water to lay eggs. A mosquito can lay6_________of eggs at a time. So, check your house for standing water. Water can7________ collect in small things-a child's toy or a cooking pot. Get rid of (丢弃)standing water, even if the amount 8________ small.
Mosquitoes also like overgrown plants. Keep your yard organized. Do not let plants grow too tall.
There are other things you can do to protect yourself. Put screens in your doors and windows or keep them9__________. Wear long clothing. And reduce time spent outdoors10_________ the early evening and the early morning. Mosquitoes are most active during that time.
答案：
（一）1-5 ABCAB 6-10CDAAB
（二）1.after 2.chose 3.worse 4.glasses 5.to walk 6.found 7.for 8.slowly 9.first 10.villager
（三）1.grew 2.way 3.from 4.natural 5.begins 6.exercises 7.work 8.themselves 9.trying 10.more important
（四）1.taller 2.height 3.between 4.happens 5.shorter 6.sleep 7.healthy 8.running 9.growth 10.well
（五）1.well 2.quickly 3.mind 4.asking 5.arrived 6.hour 7.until 8.men 9.to help 10.surprised
（六）1-5 CADDC 6-10BABDC
（七）1.because 2.their 3.spent 4.meet 5.from 6.for 7.meal 8.prepare 9.why 10.finally
（八）1.passengers 2.mistake 3.up 4.quickly 5.explained 6.meet 7.using 8.surprised 9.experience 10.their
（九）1-5 ABDCA 6-10 BDCBB
（十）1.to cut 2.best 3.suggestions 4.difficult 5.more 6.hundreds 7.easily 8.seems 9.closed 10.between