河北省保定市部分高中(1+3)2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题
一、第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.(2024高一下·保定期中)Why does the man apologize to the woman
A.He pressed the wrong button.
B.He dropped her iPad.
C.He broke her purse.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I have to get something out of my purse. Will you hold this for me
M: Sure. Oops. I accidentally let the iPad fall. Is it broken
W: Let me have a look. The home button, the power button ... Don't worry. Everything is OK.
【分析】问题:为什么男士要向女士道歉?根据" I accidentally let the iPad fall. Is it broken "我不小心让iPad掉了下来。它坏了吗?故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解,注意分析问句类型和内容,选出正确答案。
2.(2024高一下·保定期中)What will the man do next
A.Have a get-together.
B.Visit a company.
C.Attend a meeting.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mike and I are getting together for dinner. Do you want to come with us
M: Yeah, that would be nice. I have a meeting in about ten minutes. I can meet you afterward if that's OK.
W: That's fine. Who is you meeting with
M: The Boston Insurance Company.
【分析】问题:男士下一步要做什么?根据"I have a meeting in about ten minutes. "我大约十分钟后要开会。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词,选出正确答案。
3.(2024高一下·保定期中)What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Father and daughter.
B.Mother and son.
C.Brother and sister.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mom saw that I needed a new backpack, so she's going to take us shopping today!
W: I wonder if I will get some new shoes today.
M: Why You already have so many!
W: Those don't fit me anymore.
【分析】问题:谈话人之间的关系是什么?根据"Mom saw that I needed a new backpack, so she's going to take us shopping today!"妈妈看到我需要一个新背包,所以她今天要带我们去购物!可推知他们是兄妹,故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解,听录音前快速浏览选项,听录音时抓取关键词,选出正确答案。
4.(2024高一下·保定期中)How does the man feel about the woman
A.Bored. B.Surprised. C.Annoyed.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey Mary, I'm tired. Would you mind driving for a while
W: I would like to, but I don't know how to drive.
M: Really Don't you have a license I thought everyone had a license.
【分析】问题:男士对女士有什么感觉?根据"Really Don't you have a license I thought everyone had a license."真的吗?你没有执照吗?我以为每个人都有执照。可推知他很惊讶,故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语,理解答语意思,听时要注意力集中,选出答案。
5.(2024高一下·保定期中)What are the speakers talking about
A.Shopping lists. B.Eating habits. C.Cooking methods.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you cook vegetables
M: I cook vegetables or I eat vegetables fresh. For example, I'll cut up a cucumber, and put some salt on it and eat with my lunch.
W: I love vegetable sticks, carrot sticks, cucumber sticks.
【分析】问题:谈话人在谈论什么?根据" Do you cook vegetables "你会烧菜吗?;" I cook vegetables or I eat vegetables fresh. For example, I'll cut up a cucumber, and put some salt on it and eat with my lunch. "我做饭或者吃新鲜的蔬菜。例如,我会切一根黄瓜,在上面放一些盐,然后和午餐一起吃。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
(2024高一下·保定期中)听材料,回答问题。
6.Who is the man asking for
A.Eric. B.Laura. C.Heather.
7.What will the woman do in about 20 minutes
A.Pass on a message.
B.Make a phone call.
C.Go shopping.
【答案】6.C
7.A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello
M: Hi, is Heather there, please
}W: Sorry, I think you have the wrong number.
M: Is this 617-228-2289
W: Yes. Who are you looking for again
M: Heather Johnson.
W: Oh, I thought you said Laura, but Heather's not here right now. She went to the store to buy some groceries. Would you like to leave a message
M: Yes, would you please tell her Eric Martin called
W: OK. Heather will be back in about 20 minutes. I'll tell her you called.
M: Thanks.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干,其次注意听句子,抓住关键词。
6.问题:男士在找谁?根据"is Heather there, please "请问,Heather在吗?故选C。
7.问题:这位女士大约20分钟后会做什么?根据"Heather will be back in about 20 minutes. I'll tell her you called."Heather大约20分钟后回来。我会告诉她你打过电话。故选A。
(2024高一下·保定期中)听材料,回答问题。
8.What could the man see out of the window
A.A street. B.A parking lot. C.A garden.
9.What was the man disappointed at about the room
A.The fridge. B.The coffee maker. C.The TV.
【答案】8.B
9.A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is your room okay
M: Well, it's certainly big enough. There's also plenty of space in the bathroom.
W: That's good.
M: I wish I had a view of the garden of the hotel, though. There's nothing to see except the cars in the parking garage.
W: You could always change.
M: I guess so, but I can't be bothered. Anyway, it's great to have a big, flat-screen TV. There's also a coffee maker, so I can make coffee whenever I want it. I was a little disappointed that there was nothing — not even a bottle of water — in the refrigerator when I checked in. But I called down and asked them to fill it up, and they did that right away.
【点评】考查长对话理解,首先阅读题目,画出关键词,再根据录音匹配作答。
8.问题:男士能看到窗外的什么?根据"There's nothing to see except the cars in the parking garage."除了停车场里的汽车什么也看不见。故选B。
9.问题:男士对这个房间什么感到失望?根据"I was a little disappointed that there was nothing — not even a bottle of water — in the refrigerator when I checked in."当我办理入住手续时,冰箱里什么都没有,甚至连一瓶水都没有,这让我有点失望。故选A。
(2024高一下·保定期中)听材料,回答问题。
10.How much did the man weigh two months ago
A.About 150 pounds. B.About 160 pounds. C.About 170 pounds.
11.How did the woman know how to lose weight
A.From a book. B.From a friend. C.From a cook.
12.What does the man plan to do
A.Change his diet.
B.Learn about an author.
C.Start to exercise regularly.
【答案】10.B
11.A
12.A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Wow, I'm really getting fat. I've gained 10 pounds in the last two months.
W: How much do you weigh
M: I think about 170 pounds.
W: Do you exercise regularly
M: Not recently, because I'm meeting a tight deadline.
W: What kind of foods do you eat
M: I usually get take-out or fast food because I don't have enough time to cook.
W: I was reading a diet book the other day. It said that if you eat meat and nothing else, you'll lose weight quickly. One of my friends told me he tried it and lost 20 pounds.
M: That sounds good, but I'm not sure how long I could do that. Well, I think I'm going to try it anyway. Who's the author
W: I can't remember. It's not that popular. When I get home I'll check and give you a call.
【点评】考查长对话理解,首先理解题干,其次注意听句子,抓住关键词。
10.问题:这名男子两个月前的体重是多少?根据"I've gained 10 pounds in the last two months."在过去的两个月里,我胖了10磅;"How much do you weigh "你有多重?;以及" I think about 170 pounds. "我想大约170磅。故选B。
11.问题:女士是怎么知道如何减肥的?根据" I was reading a diet book the other day. "前几天我在读一本减肥书。故选A。
12.问题:男士打算做什么?根据"It said that if you eat meat and nothing else, you'll lose weight quickly. One of my friends told me he tried it and lost 20 pounds."它说,如果你不吃肉,你会很快减肥。我的一个朋友告诉我,他试了一下,瘦了20磅;以及"That sounds good, but I'm not sure how long I could do that. Well, I think I'm going to try it anyway. "这听起来不错,但我不确定我能做多久。好吧,我想我无论如何都要试试。故选A。
(2024高一下·保定期中)听材料,回答问题。
13.What is the woman
A.A salesperson. B.A student. C.A shopkeeper.
14.What does the man think of Lana's dog
A.Frightening. B.Lovely. C.Tiny.
15.Who is Rover
A.The woman's friend.
B.The man's boss.
C.Lana's pet.
16.Why will the man go to the shopping center
A.To meet Lana.
B.To have a wander.
C.To buy a pair of shoes.
【答案】13.B
14.A
15.C
16.C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Joe! It's good to see you.
M: I haven't seen you for a few days. How's it going
W: Not bad. I'm so busy with the classes I'm taking. How about you
M: I'm okay. My job's really busy this time of year, too. You know, it's the sales season now. My boss requires higher sales. What's new with you
W: Nothing much. I'm on my way to the shopping center. Hey, do you remember Lana She's over there. She's always at the shopping center!
M: Who Oh yeah. I remember Lana. She's the one with the scary-looking dog. I don't want to hang out with that dog!
W: Ha! You aren't afraid of that lovely tiny dog, are you Well, I'm sure Rover isn't there.
M: Actually, I'm headed to the shopping center later, anyway. There's a huge sale going on. I think they're open extra late. If I get there before you leave, maybe I'll see you. I'm not leaving until I have some new shoes!
【点评】考查细节理解,首先理解题干,画出关键词,再根据录音匹配作答。
13.问题:女士是干什么的?根据"I'm so busy with the classes I'm taking. "我正忙于上课。可推知她是一名学生,故选B。
14.问题:男士觉得 Lana 的狗怎么样?根据"She's the one with the scary-looking dog."她就是那个和那只看起来吓人的狗在一起的人。故选A。
15.问题: Rover 是谁?根据"You aren't afraid of that lovely tiny dog, are you Well, I'm sure Rover isn't there."你不怕那只可爱的小狗,是吗?好吧,我确信Rover 不在那里。可推知Rover 是 Lana的宠物。故选C。
16.问题:男士为什么要去购物中心?根据" I'm not leaving until I have some new shoes!"我不买新鞋就不走!故选 C。
(2024高一下·保定期中)听材料,回答问题。
17.When did the speaker's family start their traveling
A.On May 1st. B.On May 5th. C.On May 6th.
18.How did the speaker's family go to Shillong from Guwahati
A.By car. B.By taxi. C.By train.
19.What do we know about Shillong
A.The climate wasn't good.
B.The transport wasn't convenient.
C.There weren't many tourist attractions.
20.What did the speaker's family do at the end of their vacation
A.They admired the sunrise.
B.They visited tea gardens.
C.They explored thick forests.
【答案】17.B
18.A
19.C
20.A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: The summer vacation in New Delhi begins in May 1st every year. Much before it began we started planning how to spend it. I suggested that we should go to Shillong. But my sister insisted that we see Darjeeling. My father decided that we would go to both places with one month's stay at each place.
So, it was decided that we would be going first to Shillong and then to Darjeeling. We left the New Delhi Railway Station four days after the vacation began. It was a very long and tiring journey. The train reached Guwahati in the evening.
The next day, early in the morning we drove to Shillong. We stayed there for nearly a month in the hotel. The climate was no doubt cool and pleasant, but there were very few places of interest.
We left Shillong on June 4th. On our way to Darjeeling, we traveled by train. We saw thick forests and beautiful tea gardens. We reached Darjeeling at about noon. We took a taxi and went to a hotel where reservations had been earlier arranged by my father. One day we went to the Tiger Hills by taxi at 4 a.m. to enjoy the famous sunrise. It was a wonderful sight which we had never seen before. And that was the last day of our vacation.
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在文中找出依据,选出正确答案。
17.问题:发言人的家人什么时候开始旅行的?根据"The summer vacation in New Delhi begins in May 1st every year. "在新德里,暑假从每年5月1日开始;以及"We left the New Delhi Railway Station four days after the vacation began. "假期开始四天后,我们离开了新德里火车站。故选B。
18.问题:发言人的家人是如何从 Guwahati 提前往我们对Shillong了解多少??根据"The next day, early in the morning we drove to Shillong. "第二天一大早,我们驱车前往我们对Shillong了解多少?。故选A。
19.问题:我们对Shillong了解多少?根据"but there were very few places of interest."但这里几乎没有什么旅游景点。故选C。
20.问题:发言人的家人在假期结束时做了什么?根据"One day we went to the Tiger Hills by taxi at 4 a.m. to enjoy the famous sunrise. It was a wonderful sight which we had never seen before. And that was the last day of our vacation."有一天,我们在凌晨4点乘出租车去虎山欣赏著名的日出。这是我们以前从未见过的美妙景象。那是我们假期的最后一天。故选A。
三、第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分37.5分)
(2024高一下·保定期中)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Where to Eat in Kuala Lumpur
Great restaurants in Kuala Lumpur offer a genuine global dining experience. Whether you are looking to enjoy hearty comfort food or some local delicacies, the city's dining scene satisfies all comers.
Mum's Place
Nothing brings more comfort than mom's cooking. With recipes inspired by the owners' mother, this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian. Located in the district of Damansara Perdana, Mum's Place is a neighbourhood restaurant with its main customers from residents nearby. Some of the best dishes include cencaru fish, devil curry chicken and beef rendang.
Cantaloupe
Located about 20 minutes from downtown Malacca, it is a home-based eatery with about 10 tables manned by four operators. Unlike most restaurants, food is self-service here, with dishes placed on catering pans for customers to choose from. It serves traditional Malaysian dishes with
distinct Chinese influences. You will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang among the offerings.
It has two branches in the city. Their dishes sell out fast, so it'd be best to head there before lunch time.
YumYum Restaurant
Situated in the beautiful Shangri-La Hotel, Yum Yum Restaurant is among the locals' many favourite spots to dine at. It offers an interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences that make them stand out. The classic dishes include sambal petai prawns, assam fish head and Yum Yum egg. It can get crowded here, so it'd be best to head there early or call ahead for reservations.
Troika Sky Dining
Offering fine dining, the impressive Troika Sky Dining undoubtedly stands out from the pack.
Set on the 23rd floor of Tower B of The Troika, it goes without saying that the cloud-skimming views here are something else entirely. The food is what helped it stand out. It serves award-winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish food and adventurous menu of high-end pizzas and pasta.
21.What do Mum's Place and Yum Yum Restaurant have in common
A.They are based in hotels. B.They serve Nyonya dishes.
C.They need prior reservations. D.They offer breathtaking views.
22.Which restaurant serves western food
A.Mum's Place. B.Cantaloupe.
C.Yum Yum Restaurant. D.Troika Sky Dining.
23.What's special about Cantaloupe
A.It is a buffet restaurant.
B.It serves hard-to-find dishes.
C.It has branches throughout Asia.
D.It opens for lunch earlier than others.
【答案】21.B
22.D
23.A
【知识点】细节理解题;时文广告类;应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了吉隆坡的四家各具特色的餐馆。
【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题,是一篇介绍类阅读,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析题干及选项,到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21.考查细节理解。根据Mum's Place部分中的"Nothing brings more comfort than mom's cooking. With recipes inspired by the owners' mother, this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian."没有什么比妈妈做的菜更让人舒服的了。这家餐厅的食谱灵感来自老板的母亲,为您带来真正的马来西亚娘惹菜;以及YumYum Restaurant部分中的"Situated in the beautiful Shangri-La Hotel, Yum Yum Restaurant is among the locals' many favourite spots to dine at. It offers an interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences that make them stand out."坐落在美丽的香格里拉大酒店,Yum Yum餐厅是当地人最喜欢的用餐地点之一。它提供有趣的娘惹菜和泰国菜,受到中国的影响,使它们脱颖而出。可知Mum's Place 和 Yum Yum Restaurant的共同之处在于这两家餐厅都提供娘惹菜。故选B。
22.考查细节理解。根据Troika Sky Dining部分中的"It serves award-winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish food and adventurous menu of high-end pizzas and pasta."它提供一流的法国,意大利,希腊,和西班牙的食物和冒险菜单的高端披萨和意大利面。知Troika Sky Dining提供西方食物。故选D。
23.考查细节理解。根据Cantaloupe部分中的"Unlike most restaurants, food is self-service here, with dishes placed on catering pans for customers to choose from."与大多数餐馆不同的是,这里的食物是自助的,盘子里的菜供顾客选择。可知Cantaloupe的特殊之处在于它是一家自助餐厅。故选A。
(2024高一下·保定期中)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My daughter has a new app on her phone that can brighten up old photographs. She used it to make copies of pictures from my old photo albums look better, and emailed them back to me. There were pictures of Mom, Dad, my brothers, me and my first dog, Duke. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even put one on my computer as my new screen saver.
It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, next to a bookcase full of old books. I am
wearing my special sweatshirt and hugging Duke. There is a big smile on my face. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a boy, hugging Duke and reading old books.
It is strange that the boy still lives inside me 50 years later. I still love comfortable chairs, warm
stoves, sweatshirts, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. Yet, when I look in the mirror now, all I see are thinning and graying hair, age spots and lots of wrinkles. The only thing that hasn't completely changed in that reflection is my eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now.
They are set a little deeper in my eye sockets (眼窝). Only the innocence in them has been replaced
with wisdom. But they still have that same joyfulness.
Looking at the little boy smiling at me from the computer screen and that 56-year-old man looking back at me in the mirror can be a bit confusing at times. They seem so different. Still, they
are both me. It is one of those things we have to deal with being eternal (永久的) souls living inside
temporary bodies. Perhaps the best thing we can do is to pay less attention to those reflections in the
mirror and more to the reflections of our lives. We are all here to reflect back love to everyone here on Earth. And when we do, we remain both joyful and forever young.
24.What did the author's daughter do with her new app on her phone
A.She brightened up his old pictures.
B.She put several pictures into his emails.
C.She searched for a screensaver for him.
D.She created a scene about his childhood.
25.What can we know about the author as a boy
A.He often felt lonely. B.He loved reading books.
C.He was forced to study. D.He was quite troublesome.
26.What can be inferred about the author from paragraph 3
A.His hobbies have changed a lot.
B.He is annoyed about his looks.
C.Time leaves few marks on him.
D.He is a happy and mature man.
27.What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A.Aging is unavoidable for everyone.
B.A happy childhood is very important.
C.Loving others can bring us happiness.
D.We should take good care of ourselves.
【答案】24.A
25.B
26.D
27.C
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;人生百味类;夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了作者的女儿把作者的旧照翻新了,作者将50年前的照片与现在的自己相对比,发出了一些感慨。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
24.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"My daughter has a new app on her phone that can brighten up old photographs. She used it to make copies of pictures from my old photo albums look better, and emailed them back to me."我女儿的手机上有一个新的应用程序,可以使旧照片变亮。她用它把我旧相册里的照片复制得更好看,然后用电子邮件发给我。可知,作者的女儿把他的旧照片翻新了。故选A。
25.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a boy, hugging Duke and reading old books."我小时候,冬天的很多下午都是在这里度过的,我抱着杜克,读着旧书;以及第三段中的"It is strange that the boy still lives inside me 50 years later. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, sweatshirts, hugging dogs and reading books on cold, winter days."奇怪的是,50年后那个男孩还活在我体内。我仍然喜欢舒适的椅子,温暖的火炉,运动衫,拥抱狗狗,在寒冷的冬天读书。可知,作者小时候很喜欢读书。故选B。
26.考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Only the innocence in them has been replaced with wisdom. But they still have that same joyfulness."只有他们的天真被智慧所取代。但他们仍然有同样的快乐。可推知,作者充满智慧且快乐,是个成熟快乐的人。故选D。
27.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"We are all here to reflect back love to everyone here on Earth. And when we do, we remain both joyful and forever young."我们在这里都是为了向地球上的每一个人反映爱。当我们这样做的时候,我们既快乐又永远年轻。可推知,作者希望传递的信息是:关爱别人是永葆青春与快乐的秘诀。故选C。
(2024高一下·保定期中)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research
may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.
Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1, 000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years.
The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog
at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than
three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and
arteries(动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries.
Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, "If your goal is to decrease the risk of death
and improve life expectancy, jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anything more is just unnecessary, and it may be harmful. "
The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as Tai Chi, yoga and brisk
walking may be better for us than "iron man" events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, "You don't
actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn't actually do too much. "
28.The underlined word "strenuous" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to "____".
A.hard B.regular C.practical D.little
29.The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to .
A.suggest giving up jogging B.show risks of doing sports
C.provide supportive evidence D.introduce the research process
30.Which might be a good form of exercise according to the passage
A.Jogging for an hour every day.
B.Brisk walking for half an hour every day.
C.Cycling at a high speed.
D.Doing yoga once a month.
31.According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful
A.It may injure the heart and arteries.
B.It can make the body tired out.
C.It will bring much pressure.
D.It consumes too much energy.
【答案】28.A
29.C
30.B
31.A
【知识点】推理判断题;词义猜测题;细节理解题;医疗保健类;议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,研究表明那些从事的剧烈运动的人和根本不做运动的人死亡概率一样,这是因为剧烈运动会损害我们的心脏和动脉。适度的运动才有助于我们的健康。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇健康类阅读,通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock"可知,人们一般认为马拉松会帮助我们过上健康长寿的生活,但新的研究结果不是这样。那些从事的strenuous workout人和根本不做运动的人死亡可能性一样。可推知"running marathons"是属于"strenuous 运动";再根据第二段中的"because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries"可推测,strenuous exercise是指剧烈运动。 因此划线词strenuous是"高强度的,剧烈的,强烈的"之意。故选A。
29.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non- joggers"研究表明每周慢跑超过三次或时速超过7英里的人死亡率与非慢跑者相同,呈现研究数据提供证据,证明文章第一段提出的观点:做非常剧烈运动的人和根本不做运动的人死亡可能性一样。故选C。
30.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as Tai Chi, yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than ‘iron man' events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. "这意味着,太极、瑜伽和快走等适度的运动形式可能比"铁人"项目、铁人三项、长跑和自行车更适合我们;以及第二段中的"The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog
at was found to be about 5 miles per hour."样本组的死亡率表明,每周以中等速度慢跑两三次,总时间不到两个半小时的人死亡的可能性最小。慢跑的最佳速度约为每小时5英里。可知每天快走半小时可能是一种很好的锻炼方式,故选B。
31.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries"科学家们认为这是因为剧烈运动会导致心脏和动脉的结构改变。随着时间的推移,这会造成严重的伤害。可知,运动过度可能会损伤我们的心脏和动脉。故选A。
(2024高一下·保定期中)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Suppose you come across two doctors. One is handsome while the other looks plain. Who would you trust with your surgery Most people would probably want to get treated by the handsome one. And most people are likely to be wrong about that.
When you look at the sun, you sometimes see it clearly. But sometimes you'll see it shining
way bigger than its actual shape. That circle of light called a halo makes it look bigger. This effect, known as the halo effect, also happens when a person, product, or company shines like the sun. Then we don't see them clearly and associate all sorts of unrelated qualities to them.
The halo effect was once studied by the psychologist Edward Thorndike, who asked flight
commanders to evaluate their pilots in various distinct aspects such as physical appearance, intelligence, and leadership. He found that the pilots who got high scores for their physical appearance, also got rated high on intelligence and leadership skills — a link that seemed wrong. It appears that the commanders were unable to evaluate specific qualities independently of others.
They thought of their pilots in broad terms, either "good" or "bad", and allowed this general feeling
to influence the specific qualities they credited to their pilots. Some pilots profited from their halo.
The halo effect also explains why some teachers give better-looking students higher grades.
One study looked at the grades of 4,500 pupils, who were sorted by volunteers into three groups: below-average, average, and above-average looking. The researchers then compared students'
grades between classes taken in conventional(传统的)classrooms with those taken online where
there was no face-to-face interaction. The researchers found that students who were rated as
good-looking earned significantly lower grades in online courses compared to conventional classrooms.
Since the physical appearance of good-looking people seems to naturally make them also
appear intelligent, strong, and trustworthy, here is one good rule. If you meet with an accident and have to choose between two equally qualified doctors, ignore their halo and choose the less handsome one. He might have worked twice as hard to gain the same reputation and is likely better at his job.
32.What is the purpose of the second paragraph
A.To explore a natural wonder.
B.To spread scientific knowledge.
C.To explain a psychological tendency.
D.To interpret social rules at the workplace.
33.How did the commanders tend to evaluate their pilots in Thorndike's study
A.In a general way. B.With common sense.
C.From a specific aspect. D.By an objective standard.
34.What does the 4,500-pupil study find about better-looking students
A.They were fairly treated by their teachers.
B.They were less attentive in online courses.
C.They probably had natural learning abilities.
D.They were overvalued in conventional classes.
35.What can be learned about the halo effect
A.It relieves appearance anxiety.
B.It leads to inaccurate judgments.
C.It causes trust crisis among people.
D.It strengthens workplace competition.
【答案】32.C
33.A
34.D
35.B
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;说明文;科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了光环效应的表现和影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
32.考查推理判断。根据第二段"When you look at the sun, you sometimes see it clearly. But sometimes you'll see it shining way bigger than its actual shape. That circle of light called a halo makes it look bigger. This effect, known as the halo effect, also happens when a person, product, or company shines like the sun. Then we don't see them clearly and associate all sorts of unrelated qualities to them. "当你看太阳的时候,你有时会看得很清楚。但有时你会看到它比实际形状大得多。被称为光晕的光圈使它看起来更大。这种效应被称为光环效应,当一个人、产品或公司像太阳一样发光时也会发生。然后我们就看不清它们,把各种不相关的品质和它们联系在一起。可知,第二段的目的是解释一种心理倾向,即光环效应。故选C。
33.考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"He found that the pilots who got high scores for their physical appearance, also got rated high on intelligence and leadership skills-a link that seemed wrong. It appears that the commanders were unable to evaluate specific qualities independently of others. They thought of their pilots in broad terms, either ‘good' or ‘bad', and allowed this general feeling to influence the specific qualities they credited to their pilots. Some pilots profited from their halo. "他发现,那些在外貌上得分高的飞行员,在智力和领导能力上也得分高——这种联系似乎是错误的。看来指挥官们无法独立于他人来评价具体的品质。他们从广义上看待飞行员,要么"好",要么"坏",并让这种总体感觉影响他们认为飞行员具有的具体品质。一些飞行员从他们的光环中获利。可知,指挥官们倾向于用总体感觉来评估他们的飞行员。故选A。
34.考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"The researchers found that students who were rated as good-looking earned significantly lower grades in online courses compared to conventional classrooms."研究人员发现,与传统课堂相比,被评为长得好看的学生在网络课程上的成绩明显较低。可知,长相更好的学生在传统课堂被高估了。故选D。
35.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"This effect, known as the halo effect, also happens when a person, product, or company shines like the sun. Then we don't see them clearly and associate all sorts of unrelated qualities to them."这种效应被称为光环效应,当一个人、产品或公司像太阳一样发光时也会发生。然后我们就看不清它们,把各种不相关的品质和它们联系在一起;以及第四段中的"The researchers found that students who were rated as good-looking earned significantly lower grades in online courses compared to conventional classrooms."研究人员发现,与传统课堂相比,被评为长得好看的学生在网络课程上的成绩明显较低。可知,光环效应会导致不准确的判断。故选B。
四、第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
(2024高一下·保定期中) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to Make Your Clothes Last Longer
We have to throw out some clothes that we love just because we've not taken good care of them.
Four top tips can help you make your clothes last longer. 36. .
●Reduce the times you wash your clothes. Washing your clothes less doesn't mean wearing the same T-shirt for a week. You can wear clothes like jeans and jumpers at least three times before washing. The exception, of course, is clothes worn for the gym. Besides, if you don't wear clothes next to your skin, air them after wearing. 37. If they seem fine, you can wear them another day.
●Wash our clothes inside out. 38. As the machine spins (旋转) the clothes around, they must twine each other. Turning your clothes inside out reduces wear on the outside surface of your clothes: This can help keep them from damage.
●Air your clothes dry if possible. Drying your clothes on a line is good for both your clothes and the environment. 39. When possible, just use the dryer at a low temperature.
● 40. Rather than throw something out because of a small hole or tear. Knowing how to use a needle and thread (线) and a few basic repairing techniques can be friendly to your clothes and your pocket. If the work is beyond your skills, you can find repair places nearby your houses.
A. Hang your jumpers on the clothes line.
B. Fixing your clothes is a wise alternative.
C. Use an app to find places for clothes repair.
D. Simply check your clothes for any spots or marks.
E. Your clothes are usually beaten hard during the wash.
F. In the meantime, it can also reduce the expense of the electricity.
G. They can also help save both your money and our environment definitely.
【答案】36.G;37.D;38.E;39.F;40.B
【知识点】说明文;七选五;日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了让衣服更耐穿的四个建议。
【点评】考查七选五,本文是一篇生活类阅读,要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36.根据空前"We have to throw out some clothes that we love just because we've not taken good care of them. Four top tips can help you make your clothes last longer."我们不得不扔掉一些我们喜欢的衣服,只是因为我们没有好好爱护它们。四个小贴士可以让你的衣服更耐穿。可知,此处承接上文,说明这些建议的好处。 G. They can also help save both your money and our environment definitely. "它们还可以帮助省钱和挽救环境"符合语境,故选G。
37.根据空前"Besides, if you don't wear clothes next to your skin, air them after wearing."此外,如果你不穿贴身的衣服,穿完后晾晒;以及空后"If they seem fine, you can wear them another day."如果看起来不错,你可以改天再穿。可知,后文提到了看起来不错可以改天再穿,可知本句是在说明衣服看起来有问题的情况。 D. Simply check your clothes for any spots or marks. "简单地检查你的衣服上有没有斑点或痕迹"符合语境,故选D。
38.根据空后"As the machine spins (旋转) the clothes around, they must each other. Turning your clothes inside out reduces wear on the outside surface of your clothes: This can help keep them from damage."当机器旋转衣服时,它们必须互相啮合。把衣服里里外外翻过来可以减少衣服外表面的磨损,这样可以防止衣服损坏。可知,本句主要说明衣服翻转过来的原因。 E. Your clothes are usually beaten hard during the wash. "你的衣服通常在洗的时候被拍打得很用力"符合语境,故选E。
39.根据空前"●Air your clothes dry if possible. Drying your clothes on a line is good for both your clothes and he environment."如果可能的话,把衣服晾干。用绳子晒衣服对你的衣服和环境都有好处。可知,此处承接上文,说明用绳子晾衣服的好处。F. In the meantime, it can also reduce the expense of the electricity."同时,还可以降低电费"符合语境,故选F。
40.根据空后"Rather than throw something out because of a small hole or tear. Knowing how to use a needle and thread (线) and a few basic repairing techniques can be friendly to your clothes and your pocket. If the work is beyond your skills, you can find repair places nearby your houses."不要因为一个小洞或撕裂就把衣服扔出去。知道如何使用针线和一些基本的修补技术可以对你的衣服和口袋友好。如果工作超出了你的技能范围,你可以在你家附近找修理的地方。可知,本段的建议是修补衣服,B选项中Fixing对应后文repairing, B. Fixing your clothes is a wise alternative. "修理你的衣服是一个明智的选择"符合语境,故选B。
五、第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共 15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)
(2024高一下·保定期中) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For many people, the perfect career would be one in which they do what they love to make a living, but 41. , not many have either the luck or the luxury to do so, given 42. concerns and other considerations. Freelance (自由职业的) digital cartoonist Lian Zongbo is fully 43. of the risks, but decided to pursue his dream, anyway.
After graduating in 2010, he started as a junior animator in Guangzhou. Struggling for 6 years with childish work, he was looking to do something he was really 44. . A huge basketball fan growing up, and good at a 45. of drawing methods, Lian had the idea of 46. his interests and career. In early 2016, he began drawing illustrations based on the NBA and shared them on social media. 47. , he didn't get any feedback.
48. he felt discouraged, Lian refused to admit failure. In January 2017, he received a(n) 49. on his Instagram account that invited him to 50. his works at art shows in the US. Lian happily accepted the offer, seeing it as a(n) 51. to morale (士气). His basketball themed artworks quickly won him a growing number of enthusiasts, including former NBA superstar Dwyane Wade.
His childhood hobby has now turned into a(n) 52. career that has given Lian a more comfortable life. When asked if he has any advice for others who also want to change jobs to 53. their passions, Lian said, "I wouldn't tell people to abandon their 54. jobs if they are not ready. Rather, I'd tell them to make full use of their spare time to explore their passions.
Stick to it and one day your effort will 55. ."
41.A. in reality B. in turn C. in order D. in place
42.A. political B. religious C. financial D. cultural
43.A. ashamed B. afraid C. aware D. fond
44.A. for B. into C. within D. against
45.A. range B. group C. flash D. block
46.A. developing B. combining C. abandoning D. losing
47.A. Additionally B. Gradually
C. Accordingly D. Initially
48.A. When B. If C. While D. Because
49.A. message B. complaint C. access D. notice
50.A. prove B. assess C. display D. explain
51.A. approach B. response C. solution D. boost
52.A. promising B. inspiring C. challenging D. discouraging
53.A. defeat B. pursue C. raise D. reduce
54.A. current B. future C. distant D. past
55.A. go off B. take off C. pay off D. kick off
【答案】41.A;42.C;43.C;44.B;45.A;46.B;47.D;48.C;49.A;50.C;51.D;52.A;53.B;54.A;55.C
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了漫画家Lian Zongbo放弃自己工作追逐梦想,从自己喜爱的篮球和绘画中汲取灵感,将这两大兴趣结合起来,开始以NBA为基础绘制漫画,经过努力获得成功的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,借此,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
41.句意:对许多人来说,完美的职业是做自己喜欢的事情来谋生,但实际上,考虑到经济和其他方面的考虑,并不是很多人都有这样的运气或奢侈。A. in reality"实际上";B. in turn"轮流";C. in order"按次序的";D. in place"适当的"。根据上文"For many people, the perfect career would be one in which they do what they love to make a living"对许多人来说,完美的职业是做自己喜欢的事情来谋生和常识可知但是事实上并不是所有的职业都是自己喜欢做的事情,故选A。
42.句意:对许多人来说,完美的职业是做自己喜欢的事情来谋生,但实际上,考虑到经济和其他方面的考虑,并不是很多人都有这样的运气或奢侈。A. political"政治的";B. religious"宗教的";C. financial"财务的";D. cultural"文化的"。根据空前"not many have either the luck or the luxury to do so"可知不是所有人都能拥有自己喜欢做的职业和常识可知,最有可能是财务原因,因为大部分工作会考虑到赚钱谋生的问题,故选C。
43.句意:自由职业的数字漫画家连宗博深知其中的风险,但他还是决定追求自己的梦想。A. ashamed "羞耻的";B. afraid"害怕的";C. aware"意识到的";D. fond"喜欢"。根据空后"but decided to pursue his dream, anyway"可知上下文是转折关系,所以他是知道自由职业者的风险的,但他还要追求自己的梦想,故选C。
44.句意:在幼稚的工作中挣扎了6年,他想做一些他真正喜欢的事情。A. for"为了";B. into"对……感兴趣,喜欢,进入";C. within"在……之内";D. against"反对"。根据上文"but decided to pursue his dream, anyway"可知他想做他喜欢的事情,be into固定短语"对……深感兴趣",故选B。
45.句意:作为一个从小就非常喜欢篮球的人,他擅长各种绘画方法,他有了把自己的兴趣和职业结合起来的想法。A. range"系列";B. group"组";C. flash"闪现";D. block"一块"。根据空后"Lian had the idea of 6 his interests and career."可知他不但喜欢篮球,还擅长各种绘画方法才会想把二者结合起来,a range of,固定短语"一系列,一些",故选A。
46.句意:作为一个从小就非常喜欢篮球的人,他擅长各种绘画方法,他有了把自己的兴趣和职业结合起来的想法。A. developing"发展";B. combining"结合";C. abandoning"放弃";D. losing "失去"。根据空前"A huge basketball fan growing up, and good at a 5 of drawing methods"可知她既是篮球迷,又喜欢画画,所以想将二者结合起来,故选B。
47.句意:起初,他没有得到任何反馈。A. Additionally"此外";B. Gradually"逐渐地";C. Accordingly"因此";D. Initially"最初"。根据上文"In early2016, he began drawing illustrations based on the NBA and shared them on social media.";以及下文" 8 he felt discouraged, Lian refused to admit failure."可知他最初的绘画没有什么反响,所以她会感到气馁,故选D。
48.句意:虽然他感到气馁,但连拒绝承认失败。A. When"当……时候";B. If"如果";C. While"虽然,尽管";D. Because"因为"。根据上下文的句意可知是转折关系,应用while连接让步状语从句,故选C。
49.句意:2017年1月,他在自己的Instagram账户上收到一条消息,邀请他在美国的艺术展上展示自己的作品。A. message"消息";B. complaint"抱怨";C. access"入口";D. notice"通知"。根据空后"on his Instagram account that invited him to 10 his works at art shows in the US"可知是在Instagram账户上收到信息,故选A。
50.句意:2017年1月,他在自己的Instagram账户上收到一条消息,邀请他在美国的艺术展上展示自己的作品。A. prove"证明是";B. assess"评估";C. display"展示";D. explain"解释"。根据空后"his works at art shows"可知是要在艺术展上展示作品,故选C。
51.句意:Lian很高兴地接受了这个提议,认为这可以鼓舞士气。A. approach"方法";B. response "反应";C. solution"解决办法";D. boost"激励"。根据上文可知起初他的画反响不大,现在邀请他去参加艺术展,可知他欣然介绍,所以对他来说是鼓舞,故选D。
52.句意:他儿时的爱好现在已经变成了一个有前途的职业,给了他更舒适的生活。A. promising"有前途的";B. inspiring"鼓舞人心的";C. challenging"有挑战性的";D. discouraging"令人沮丧的"。根据上文"His basketball themed artworks quickly won him a growing number of enthusiasts, including former NBA superstar Dwyane Wade.";以及空后"that has given Lian a more comfortable life"可知他的作品受到很多人的欢迎,所以他的爱好变成了一个有前途的职业,让他过上了舒适的生活,故选A。
53.句意:当被问及他对那些也想换工作追求梦想的人有什么建议时,Lian说:"如果人们还没有准备好,我不会告诉他们放弃目前的工作。A. defeat"击败";B. pursue"追逐";C. raise"提高";D. reduce"减少"。根据上文"Freelance (自由职业的) digital cartoonist Lian Zongbo is fully 3 of the risks, but decided to pursue his dream, anyway. "可知是pursue的词汇复现,这里是他给同样想要追求梦想的人提供建议,故选B。
54.句意:当被问及他对那些也想换工作追求梦想的人有什么建议时,Lian说:"如果人们还没有准备好,我不会告诉他们放弃目前的工作。A. current"目前的";B. future"未来的";C. distant"遥远的";D. past"过去的"。根据空后"if they are not ready"可知他给出的建议是如果他们没有准备好就不要先放弃现在的工作,故选A。
55.句意:坚持下去,总有一天你的努力会得到回报的。A. go off"进行,进展";B. take off"脱掉,起飞";C. pay off"取得成功,达到目的";D. kick off"开球"。根据空前"Stick to it and one day"可知是坚持下去,总有一天会成功的,故选C。
六、第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分)
(2024高一下·保定期中) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman scientist 56. (win) the Nobel Prize. She was born on December 30, 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. In 1955, she graduated from Beijing Medical College and 57. (begin) working in China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, where she is now Chief Scientist. At the age of 39, she became the leader of a research team 58. (aim) to discover a treatment for malaria. Three years later, the team managed to extract Qinghaosu from a Chinese herb(草药), which is very 59. (effect) in fighting malaria. In 1986, after about 14 years of efforts, they obtained a New Drug Certificate(新药证书) for Qinghaosu, 60. was issued by the Ministry of Health of China. Tu had spent decades on scientific research 61. (attentive) before the inspiring news came in 2015 that Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 62. discovering a new treatment against malaria.
"The 63. (discover) of Qinghaosu is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine.
It is the collective achievement of the research team. Winning the prize is 64. great honor for China's science and traditional Chinese medicine," TuYouyou told Xinhua.
In 2019, Tu Youyou was nominated for China's Medal of the Republic. In my mind, she is really the 65. (great) person that makes a difference to the world.
【答案】56.to win;57.began;58.aiming;59.effective;60.which;61.attentively;62.for;63.discovery;64.a;65.greatest
【知识点】人物传记类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家屠呦呦。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及非谓语动词,时态,形容词,定语从句,副词,介词,名词,冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
56.句意:屠呦呦是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。the first (thing) to do是固定用法,动词win和前文所修饰的名词短语the first Chinese woman scientist之间是主动关系,应用动词不定式一般式,作后置定语。故填to win。
57.句意:1955年,她从北京医学院毕业,开始在中国医学科学院工作,现在是该院的首席科学家。此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语In 1955和前文graduated可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,故填began。
58.句意:39岁时,她成为了一个研究团队的领导者,该团队旨在发现疟疾的治疗方法。动词aim和主语之间是主动关系,应用其现在分词作状语。故填aiming。
59.句意:三年后,研究小组成功地从一种中草药中提取出了青蒿素,这种草药对抗击疟疾非常有效。根据系动词is可知,此处应用形容词作表语。故填effective。
60.句意:1986年,经过大约14年的努力,他们获得了中国卫生部颁发的青蒿素新药证书。 was issued by the Ministry of Health of China 是非限制性定语从句,先行词为a New Drug Certificate for Qinghaosu,在从句中作主语,指事物,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
61.句意:屠用了几十年时间专注于科学研究,直到2015年,屠呦呦因为发现了一种新的疟疾治疗方法而获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。修饰动词spent,应用副词。故填attentively。
62.句意:屠呦呦在科学研究上花了几十年的时间,直到2015年,屠呦呦因为发现了一种新的疟疾治疗方法而获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。根据句意可知,此处应用介词for,表示原因,意为"因为,由于"。故填for。
63.句意:青蒿素的发现是中医药给人类的礼物。根据前文定冠词The可知,此处应用名词discovery作主语,根据句意,应用单数形式。故填discovery。
64.句意:获奖是对中国科学和中医的荣誉。后文可数名词honor为泛指概念,应用不定冠词限定,其发音以辅音音素开头,故填an。
65.句意:在我看来,她真的是改变世界的最伟大的人。根据句意可知,此处应用great的最高级,表示"最伟大的人"。故填greatest。
七、第四部分:写作(共两节,满分 40分)第一节 (满分 15分)
66.(2024高一下·保定期中) 假定你是李华,上周你参加了校心理社(Psychology Club)举行的"认识你自己"
(Know Yourself)活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1)活动时间及目的;
2)活动内容;
3)收获与感想。
注意:
1)写作词数应为80个左右;
2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Self-Discovery Journey at "Know Yourself"
【答案】A Self-Discovery Journey at "Know Yourself"
Last Friday, I had the honor of attending the "Know Yourself" event organized by our school's Psychology Club,which was both significant and enjoyable.
The event, held in the school library, aimed to guide students in gaining a deeper understanding of themselves and promoting mental well-being. The activities were diverse, ranging from group discussions on how to relieve stress to enjoyable psychological tests.
Through these activities, I gained insights into my coping mechanisms under pressure.
Additionally, the psychological tests provided me with new perspectives to better plan my future development. I believe such experiences are invaluable for all participants and will have a positive impact on our future growth.
【知识点】提纲作文;文字式应用文;半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作,要求考生以李华的身份 为校英文报写一篇报道 。写作背景: 上周你参加了校心理社举行的"认识你自己"活动。写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文,内容包括:1)活动时间及目的;2)活动内容;3)收获与感想。提示中的内容比较泛泛,需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全,结构完整,条理清晰,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分,使整个文章结构紧凑,很好地完成了写作任务。例如:Last Friday, I had the honor of attending the "Know Yourself" event organized by our school's Psychology Club,which was both significant and enjoyable. 运用了非限制性定语从句;The event, held in the school library, aimed to guide students in gaining a deeper understanding of themselves and promoting mental well-being. 运用了过去分词作定语;The activities were diverse, ranging from group discussions on how to relieve stress to enjoyable psychological tests. 运用了"疑问词+不定式"作宾语; I believe such experiences are invaluable for all participants and will have a positive impact on our future growth.运用了宾语从句。
八、第二节:读后续写(满分 25分)
67.(2024高一下·保定期中) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I used to enjoy going to my aunt's flower farm. But not recently, because my newly born sister, Rosa, was settled in my old bedroom. For many years, I stored my books and toys in that small room. But now it was changed into her baby room. Both my space and my old life were gone.
One sunny morning, my aunt took me to her farm again. When we arrived there, my aunt said I could pick some flowers for my parents. I used to love this, but today I was so overcome with tiredness and envy that I did not move.
"Why bother to bring them flowers when they are enjoying Rosa at home without me " I thought while silently helping my aunt arrange flowers.
"Your mother told me that there hadn't been much sleep recently for any of you," my aunt said. "The alarm clock in Rosa's room kept going off," I complained with a huge yawn(哈欠).
"I remember that I had to walk around the house like a worn-out mouse when your mother was a baby. I spent the first months hating her so much."my aunt laughed. " But you and my mother seem so close," I said guiltily, hiding away my envy of Rosa."Now, we are. But it took me years to get used to the role of being a big sister." she said and pulled me into her arms. "It really takes time, you know."
A few seconds later, my aunt took me for a walk along the road which was dotted with beautiful flowers. I began to pick the little flowers as we talked. It was like collecting my childhood memories. I remembered how I'd made flower chains with my father, while giving each other the silliest names such as Princess of Snacks and King of Junk Food. Little by little, my face lit up and the flowers reminded me of the bright colors in my baby sister's room. "Is she awake " I wondered.
注意:
1)续写词数应为150个左右;
2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, I saw my parents walking towards me along the road.
After the picnic, we went to pick some flowers.
【答案】Suddenly, I saw my parents walking towards me along the road. They took my baby sister in the baby basket, I looked at them in disbelief. When they came near, my father made faces toward me and spread the picnic blanket on an empty place beside the road. My mother then put down the baby basket on it. We all sat down on it and enjoyed the snacks. Suddenly, my father placed my sister's hat on my head and declared. "Sleepy Beauty!" We all burst out laughing.
After the picnic, we went to pick some flowers. A moment later, I heard funny noises coming from the baby basket. I tiptoed to it and looked in. My baby sister was wide awake and was playing with her mouth water in her baby basket. Staring at her lovely cheeks and rosy lips, I found myself reaching out to the little creature. To my amazement, she grabbed onto my little finger. At the very moment, I felt a magic bond growing between Rosa and me.
【知识点】文字式记叙文;开放性作文;读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知,讲述了作者因为妹妹的出生而失去了自己的空间和旧生活,感到嫉妒和疲惫。然而,在阿姨的引导下,作者逐渐接受了新的角色并重新找回了快乐。段落续写:①由第一段首句内容"突然,我看见我的父母沿着马路向我走来。"可知,第一段可描写作者抱着作者的妹妹走来,走近后爸爸向作者做鬼脸,然后一家人坐在一起快快乐乐地享受野餐。②由第二段首句内容"野餐后,我们去采了一些花。"可知,第二段可描写作者听见婴儿摇篮里有声音,走近发现妹妹在玩耍。作者把手伸向妹妹,然后妹妹握住了作者的手指。那一刻作者感觉到了两人之间的神奇的联系。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用一定数量的句式结构,让句子更加生动丰满,同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语,提高文章的档次,体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如: When they came near, my father made faces toward me and spread the picnic blanket on an empty place beside the road. 运用了时间状语从句;A moment later, I heard funny noises coming from the baby basket.运用了现在分词作宾补;Staring at her lovely cheeks and rosy lips, I found myself reaching out to the little creature. 运用了现在分词作状语。
1 / 1河北省保定市部分高中(1+3)2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题
一、第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.(2024高一下·保定期中)Why does the man apologize to the woman
A.He pressed the wrong button.
B.He dropped her iPad.
C.He broke her purse.
2.(2024高一下·保定期中)What will the man do next
A.Have a get-together.
B.Visit a company.
C.Attend a meeting.
3.(2024高一下·保定期中)What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Father and daughter.
B.Mother and son.
C.Brother and sister.
4.(2024高一下·保定期中)How does the man feel about the woman
A.Bored. B.Surprised. C.Annoyed.
5.(2024高一下·保定期中)What are the speakers talking about
A.Shopping lists. B.Eating habits. C.Cooking methods.
二、第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
(2024高一下·保定期中)听材料,回答问题。
6.Who is the man asking for
A.Eric. B.Laura. C.Heather.
7.What will the woman do in about 20 minutes
A.Pass on a message.
B.Make a phone call.
C.Go shopping.
(2024高一下·保定期中)听材料,回答问题。
8.What could the man see out of the window
A.A street. B.A parking lot. C.A garden.
9.What was the man disappointed at about the room
A.The fridge. B.The coffee maker. C.The TV.
(2024高一下·保定期中)听材料,回答问题。
10.How much did the man weigh two months ago
A.About 150 pounds. B.About 160 pounds. C.About 170 pounds.
11.How did the woman know how to lose weight
A.From a book. B.From a friend. C.From a cook.
12.What does the man plan to do
A.Change his diet.
B.Learn about an author.
C.Start to exercise regularly.
(2024高一下·保定期中)听材料,回答问题。
13.What is the woman
A.A salesperson. B.A student. C.A shopkeeper.
14.What does the man think of Lana's dog
A.Frightening. B.Lovely. C.Tiny.
15.Who is Rover
A.The woman's friend.
B.The man's boss.
C.Lana's pet.
16.Why will the man go to the shopping center
A.To meet Lana.
B.To have a wander.
C.To buy a pair of shoes.
(2024高一下·保定期中)听材料,回答问题。
17.When did the speaker's family start their traveling
A.On May 1st. B.On May 5th. C.On May 6th.
18.How did the speaker's family go to Shillong from Guwahati
A.By car. B.By taxi. C.By train.
19.What do we know about Shillong
A.The climate wasn't good.
B.The transport wasn't convenient.
C.There weren't many tourist attractions.
20.What did the speaker's family do at the end of their vacation
A.They admired the sunrise.
B.They visited tea gardens.
C.They explored thick forests.
三、第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分37.5分)
(2024高一下·保定期中)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Where to Eat in Kuala Lumpur
Great restaurants in Kuala Lumpur offer a genuine global dining experience. Whether you are looking to enjoy hearty comfort food or some local delicacies, the city's dining scene satisfies all comers.
Mum's Place
Nothing brings more comfort than mom's cooking. With recipes inspired by the owners' mother, this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian. Located in the district of Damansara Perdana, Mum's Place is a neighbourhood restaurant with its main customers from residents nearby. Some of the best dishes include cencaru fish, devil curry chicken and beef rendang.
Cantaloupe
Located about 20 minutes from downtown Malacca, it is a home-based eatery with about 10 tables manned by four operators. Unlike most restaurants, food is self-service here, with dishes placed on catering pans for customers to choose from. It serves traditional Malaysian dishes with
distinct Chinese influences. You will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang among the offerings.
It has two branches in the city. Their dishes sell out fast, so it'd be best to head there before lunch time.
YumYum Restaurant
Situated in the beautiful Shangri-La Hotel, Yum Yum Restaurant is among the locals' many favourite spots to dine at. It offers an interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences that make them stand out. The classic dishes include sambal petai prawns, assam fish head and Yum Yum egg. It can get crowded here, so it'd be best to head there early or call ahead for reservations.
Troika Sky Dining
Offering fine dining, the impressive Troika Sky Dining undoubtedly stands out from the pack.
Set on the 23rd floor of Tower B of The Troika, it goes without saying that the cloud-skimming views here are something else entirely. The food is what helped it stand out. It serves award-winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish food and adventurous menu of high-end pizzas and pasta.
21.What do Mum's Place and Yum Yum Restaurant have in common
A.They are based in hotels. B.They serve Nyonya dishes.
C.They need prior reservations. D.They offer breathtaking views.
22.Which restaurant serves western food
A.Mum's Place. B.Cantaloupe.
C.Yum Yum Restaurant. D.Troika Sky Dining.
23.What's special about Cantaloupe
A.It is a buffet restaurant.
B.It serves hard-to-find dishes.
C.It has branches throughout Asia.
D.It opens for lunch earlier than others.
(2024高一下·保定期中)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My daughter has a new app on her phone that can brighten up old photographs. She used it to make copies of pictures from my old photo albums look better, and emailed them back to me. There were pictures of Mom, Dad, my brothers, me and my first dog, Duke. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even put one on my computer as my new screen saver.
It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, next to a bookcase full of old books. I am
wearing my special sweatshirt and hugging Duke. There is a big smile on my face. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a boy, hugging Duke and reading old books.
It is strange that the boy still lives inside me 50 years later. I still love comfortable chairs, warm
stoves, sweatshirts, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. Yet, when I look in the mirror now, all I see are thinning and graying hair, age spots and lots of wrinkles. The only thing that hasn't completely changed in that reflection is my eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now.
They are set a little deeper in my eye sockets (眼窝). Only the innocence in them has been replaced
with wisdom. But they still have that same joyfulness.
Looking at the little boy smiling at me from the computer screen and that 56-year-old man looking back at me in the mirror can be a bit confusing at times. They seem so different. Still, they
are both me. It is one of those things we have to deal with being eternal (永久的) souls living inside
temporary bodies. Perhaps the best thing we can do is to pay less attention to those reflections in the
mirror and more to the reflections of our lives. We are all here to reflect back love to everyone here on Earth. And when we do, we remain both joyful and forever young.
24.What did the author's daughter do with her new app on her phone
A.She brightened up his old pictures.
B.She put several pictures into his emails.
C.She searched for a screensaver for him.
D.She created a scene about his childhood.
25.What can we know about the author as a boy
A.He often felt lonely. B.He loved reading books.
C.He was forced to study. D.He was quite troublesome.
26.What can be inferred about the author from paragraph 3
A.His hobbies have changed a lot.
B.He is annoyed about his looks.
C.Time leaves few marks on him.
D.He is a happy and mature man.
27.What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A.Aging is unavoidable for everyone.
B.A happy childhood is very important.
C.Loving others can bring us happiness.
D.We should take good care of ourselves.
(2024高一下·保定期中)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research
may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.
Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1, 000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years.
The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog
at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than
three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and
arteries(动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries.
Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, "If your goal is to decrease the risk of death
and improve life expectancy, jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anything more is just unnecessary, and it may be harmful. "
The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as Tai Chi, yoga and brisk
walking may be better for us than "iron man" events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, "You don't
actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn't actually do too much. "
28.The underlined word "strenuous" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to "____".
A.hard B.regular C.practical D.little
29.The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to .
A.suggest giving up jogging B.show risks of doing sports
C.provide supportive evidence D.introduce the research process
30.Which might be a good form of exercise according to the passage
A.Jogging for an hour every day.
B.Brisk walking for half an hour every day.
C.Cycling at a high speed.
D.Doing yoga once a month.
31.According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful
A.It may injure the heart and arteries.
B.It can make the body tired out.
C.It will bring much pressure.
D.It consumes too much energy.
(2024高一下·保定期中)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Suppose you come across two doctors. One is handsome while the other looks plain. Who would you trust with your surgery Most people would probably want to get treated by the handsome one. And most people are likely to be wrong about that.
When you look at the sun, you sometimes see it clearly. But sometimes you'll see it shining
way bigger than its actual shape. That circle of light called a halo makes it look bigger. This effect, known as the halo effect, also happens when a person, product, or company shines like the sun. Then we don't see them clearly and associate all sorts of unrelated qualities to them.
The halo effect was once studied by the psychologist Edward Thorndike, who asked flight
commanders to evaluate their pilots in various distinct aspects such as physical appearance, intelligence, and leadership. He found that the pilots who got high scores for their physical appearance, also got rated high on intelligence and leadership skills — a link that seemed wrong. It appears that the commanders were unable to evaluate specific qualities independently of others.
They thought of their pilots in broad terms, either "good" or "bad", and allowed this general feeling
to influence the specific qualities they credited to their pilots. Some pilots profited from their halo.
The halo effect also explains why some teachers give better-looking students higher grades.
One study looked at the grades of 4,500 pupils, who were sorted by volunteers into three groups: below-average, average, and above-average looking. The researchers then compared students'
grades between classes taken in conventional(传统的)classrooms with those taken online where
there was no face-to-face interaction. The researchers found that students who were rated as
good-looking earned significantly lower grades in online courses compared to conventional classrooms.
Since the physical appearance of good-looking people seems to naturally make them also
appear intelligent, strong, and trustworthy, here is one good rule. If you meet with an accident and have to choose between two equally qualified doctors, ignore their halo and choose the less handsome one. He might have worked twice as hard to gain the same reputation and is likely better at his job.
32.What is the purpose of the second paragraph
A.To explore a natural wonder.
B.To spread scientific knowledge.
C.To explain a psychological tendency.
D.To interpret social rules at the workplace.
33.How did the commanders tend to evaluate their pilots in Thorndike's study
A.In a general way. B.With common sense.
C.From a specific aspect. D.By an objective standard.
34.What does the 4,500-pupil study find about better-looking students
A.They were fairly treated by their teachers.
B.They were less attentive in online courses.
C.They probably had natural learning abilities.
D.They were overvalued in conventional classes.
35.What can be learned about the halo effect
A.It relieves appearance anxiety.
B.It leads to inaccurate judgments.
C.It causes trust crisis among people.
D.It strengthens workplace competition.
四、第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
(2024高一下·保定期中) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to Make Your Clothes Last Longer
We have to throw out some clothes that we love just because we've not taken good care of them.
Four top tips can help you make your clothes last longer. 36. .
●Reduce the times you wash your clothes. Washing your clothes less doesn't mean wearing the same T-shirt for a week. You can wear clothes like jeans and jumpers at least three times before washing. The exception, of course, is clothes worn for the gym. Besides, if you don't wear clothes next to your skin, air them after wearing. 37. If they seem fine, you can wear them another day.
●Wash our clothes inside out. 38. As the machine spins (旋转) the clothes around, they must twine each other. Turning your clothes inside out reduces wear on the outside surface of your clothes: This can help keep them from damage.
●Air your clothes dry if possible. Drying your clothes on a line is good for both your clothes and the environment. 39. When possible, just use the dryer at a low temperature.
● 40. Rather than throw something out because of a small hole or tear. Knowing how to use a needle and thread (线) and a few basic repairing techniques can be friendly to your clothes and your pocket. If the work is beyond your skills, you can find repair places nearby your houses.
A. Hang your jumpers on the clothes line.
B. Fixing your clothes is a wise alternative.
C. Use an app to find places for clothes repair.
D. Simply check your clothes for any spots or marks.
E. Your clothes are usually beaten hard during the wash.
F. In the meantime, it can also reduce the expense of the electricity.
G. They can also help save both your money and our environment definitely.
五、第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共 15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)
(2024高一下·保定期中) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For many people, the perfect career would be one in which they do what they love to make a living, but 41. , not many have either the luck or the luxury to do so, given 42. concerns and other considerations. Freelance (自由职业的) digital cartoonist Lian Zongbo is fully 43. of the risks, but decided to pursue his dream, anyway.
After graduating in 2010, he started as a junior animator in Guangzhou. Struggling for 6 years with childish work, he was looking to do something he was really 44. . A huge basketball fan growing up, and good at a 45. of drawing methods, Lian had the idea of 46. his interests and career. In early 2016, he began drawing illustrations based on the NBA and shared them on social media. 47. , he didn't get any feedback.
48. he felt discouraged, Lian refused to admit failure. In January 2017, he received a(n) 49. on his Instagram account that invited him to 50. his works at art shows in the US. Lian happily accepted the offer, seeing it as a(n) 51. to morale (士气). His basketball themed artworks quickly won him a growing number of enthusiasts, including former NBA superstar Dwyane Wade.
His childhood hobby has now turned into a(n) 52. career that has given Lian a more comfortable life. When asked if he has any advice for others who also want to change jobs to 53. their passions, Lian said, "I wouldn't tell people to abandon their 54. jobs if they are not ready. Rather, I'd tell them to make full use of their spare time to explore their passions.
Stick to it and one day your effort will 55. ."
41.A. in reality B. in turn C. in order D. in place
42.A. political B. religious C. financial D. cultural
43.A. ashamed B. afraid C. aware D. fond
44.A. for B. into C. within D. against
45.A. range B. group C. flash D. block
46.A. developing B. combining C. abandoning D. losing
47.A. Additionally B. Gradually
C. Accordingly D. Initially
48.A. When B. If C. While D. Because
49.A. message B. complaint C. access D. notice
50.A. prove B. assess C. display D. explain
51.A. approach B. response C. solution D. boost
52.A. promising B. inspiring C. challenging D. discouraging
53.A. defeat B. pursue C. raise D. reduce
54.A. current B. future C. distant D. past
55.A. go off B. take off C. pay off D. kick off
六、第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分)
(2024高一下·保定期中) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman scientist 56. (win) the Nobel Prize. She was born on December 30, 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. In 1955, she graduated from Beijing Medical College and 57. (begin) working in China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, where she is now Chief Scientist. At the age of 39, she became the leader of a research team 58. (aim) to discover a treatment for malaria. Three years later, the team managed to extract Qinghaosu from a Chinese herb(草药), which is very 59. (effect) in fighting malaria. In 1986, after about 14 years of efforts, they obtained a New Drug Certificate(新药证书) for Qinghaosu, 60. was issued by the Ministry of Health of China. Tu had spent decades on scientific research 61. (attentive) before the inspiring news came in 2015 that Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 62. discovering a new treatment against malaria.
"The 63. (discover) of Qinghaosu is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine.
It is the collective achievement of the research team. Winning the prize is 64. great honor for China's science and traditional Chinese medicine," TuYouyou told Xinhua.
In 2019, Tu Youyou was nominated for China's Medal of the Republic. In my mind, she is really the 65. (great) person that makes a difference to the world.
七、第四部分:写作(共两节,满分 40分)第一节 (满分 15分)
66.(2024高一下·保定期中) 假定你是李华,上周你参加了校心理社(Psychology Club)举行的"认识你自己"
(Know Yourself)活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1)活动时间及目的;
2)活动内容;
3)收获与感想。
注意:
1)写作词数应为80个左右;
2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Self-Discovery Journey at "Know Yourself"
八、第二节:读后续写(满分 25分)
67.(2024高一下·保定期中) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I used to enjoy going to my aunt's flower farm. But not recently, because my newly born sister, Rosa, was settled in my old bedroom. For many years, I stored my books and toys in that small room. But now it was changed into her baby room. Both my space and my old life were gone.
One sunny morning, my aunt took me to her farm again. When we arrived there, my aunt said I could pick some flowers for my parents. I used to love this, but today I was so overcome with tiredness and envy that I did not move.
"Why bother to bring them flowers when they are enjoying Rosa at home without me " I thought while silently helping my aunt arrange flowers.
"Your mother told me that there hadn't been much sleep recently for any of you," my aunt said. "The alarm clock in Rosa's room kept going off," I complained with a huge yawn(哈欠).
"I remember that I had to walk around the house like a worn-out mouse when your mother was a baby. I spent the first months hating her so much."my aunt laughed. " But you and my mother seem so close," I said guiltily, hiding away my envy of Rosa."Now, we are. But it took me years to get used to the role of being a big sister." she said and pulled me into her arms. "It really takes time, you know."
A few seconds later, my aunt took me for a walk along the road which was dotted with beautiful flowers. I began to pick the little flowers as we talked. It was like collecting my childhood memories. I remembered how I'd made flower chains with my father, while giving each other the silliest names such as Princess of Snacks and King of Junk Food. Little by little, my face lit up and the flowers reminded me of the bright colors in my baby sister's room. "Is she awake " I wondered.
注意:
1)续写词数应为150个左右;
2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, I saw my parents walking towards me along the road.
After the picnic, we went to pick some flowers.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I have to get something out of my purse. Will you hold this for me
M: Sure. Oops. I accidentally let the iPad fall. Is it broken
W: Let me have a look. The home button, the power button ... Don't worry. Everything is OK.
【分析】问题:为什么男士要向女士道歉?根据" I accidentally let the iPad fall. Is it broken "我不小心让iPad掉了下来。它坏了吗?故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解,注意分析问句类型和内容,选出正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mike and I are getting together for dinner. Do you want to come with us
M: Yeah, that would be nice. I have a meeting in about ten minutes. I can meet you afterward if that's OK.
W: That's fine. Who is you meeting with
M: The Boston Insurance Company.
【分析】问题:男士下一步要做什么?根据"I have a meeting in about ten minutes. "我大约十分钟后要开会。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词,选出正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mom saw that I needed a new backpack, so she's going to take us shopping today!
W: I wonder if I will get some new shoes today.
M: Why You already have so many!
W: Those don't fit me anymore.
【分析】问题:谈话人之间的关系是什么?根据"Mom saw that I needed a new backpack, so she's going to take us shopping today!"妈妈看到我需要一个新背包,所以她今天要带我们去购物!可推知他们是兄妹,故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解,听录音前快速浏览选项,听录音时抓取关键词,选出正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey Mary, I'm tired. Would you mind driving for a while
W: I would like to, but I don't know how to drive.
M: Really Don't you have a license I thought everyone had a license.
【分析】问题:男士对女士有什么感觉?根据"Really Don't you have a license I thought everyone had a license."真的吗?你没有执照吗?我以为每个人都有执照。可推知他很惊讶,故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语,理解答语意思,听时要注意力集中,选出答案。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you cook vegetables
M: I cook vegetables or I eat vegetables fresh. For example, I'll cut up a cucumber, and put some salt on it and eat with my lunch.
W: I love vegetable sticks, carrot sticks, cucumber sticks.
【分析】问题:谈话人在谈论什么?根据" Do you cook vegetables "你会烧菜吗?;" I cook vegetables or I eat vegetables fresh. For example, I'll cut up a cucumber, and put some salt on it and eat with my lunch. "我做饭或者吃新鲜的蔬菜。例如,我会切一根黄瓜,在上面放一些盐,然后和午餐一起吃。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6.C
7.A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello
M: Hi, is Heather there, please
}W: Sorry, I think you have the wrong number.
M: Is this 617-228-2289
W: Yes. Who are you looking for again
M: Heather Johnson.
W: Oh, I thought you said Laura, but Heather's not here right now. She went to the store to buy some groceries. Would you like to leave a message
M: Yes, would you please tell her Eric Martin called
W: OK. Heather will be back in about 20 minutes. I'll tell her you called.
M: Thanks.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干,其次注意听句子,抓住关键词。
6.问题:男士在找谁?根据"is Heather there, please "请问,Heather在吗?故选C。
7.问题:这位女士大约20分钟后会做什么?根据"Heather will be back in about 20 minutes. I'll tell her you called."Heather大约20分钟后回来。我会告诉她你打过电话。故选A。
【答案】8.B
9.A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is your room okay
M: Well, it's certainly big enough. There's also plenty of space in the bathroom.
W: That's good.
M: I wish I had a view of the garden of the hotel, though. There's nothing to see except the cars in the parking garage.
W: You could always change.
M: I guess so, but I can't be bothered. Anyway, it's great to have a big, flat-screen TV. There's also a coffee maker, so I can make coffee whenever I want it. I was a little disappointed that there was nothing — not even a bottle of water — in the refrigerator when I checked in. But I called down and asked them to fill it up, and they did that right away.
【点评】考查长对话理解,首先阅读题目,画出关键词,再根据录音匹配作答。
8.问题:男士能看到窗外的什么?根据"There's nothing to see except the cars in the parking garage."除了停车场里的汽车什么也看不见。故选B。
9.问题:男士对这个房间什么感到失望?根据"I was a little disappointed that there was nothing — not even a bottle of water — in the refrigerator when I checked in."当我办理入住手续时,冰箱里什么都没有,甚至连一瓶水都没有,这让我有点失望。故选A。
【答案】10.B
11.A
12.A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Wow, I'm really getting fat. I've gained 10 pounds in the last two months.
W: How much do you weigh
M: I think about 170 pounds.
W: Do you exercise regularly
M: Not recently, because I'm meeting a tight deadline.
W: What kind of foods do you eat
M: I usually get take-out or fast food because I don't have enough time to cook.
W: I was reading a diet book the other day. It said that if you eat meat and nothing else, you'll lose weight quickly. One of my friends told me he tried it and lost 20 pounds.
M: That sounds good, but I'm not sure how long I could do that. Well, I think I'm going to try it anyway. Who's the author
W: I can't remember. It's not that popular. When I get home I'll check and give you a call.
【点评】考查长对话理解,首先理解题干,其次注意听句子,抓住关键词。
10.问题:这名男子两个月前的体重是多少?根据"I've gained 10 pounds in the last two months."在过去的两个月里,我胖了10磅;"How much do you weigh "你有多重?;以及" I think about 170 pounds. "我想大约170磅。故选B。
11.问题:女士是怎么知道如何减肥的?根据" I was reading a diet book the other day. "前几天我在读一本减肥书。故选A。
12.问题:男士打算做什么?根据"It said that if you eat meat and nothing else, you'll lose weight quickly. One of my friends told me he tried it and lost 20 pounds."它说,如果你不吃肉,你会很快减肥。我的一个朋友告诉我,他试了一下,瘦了20磅;以及"That sounds good, but I'm not sure how long I could do that. Well, I think I'm going to try it anyway. "这听起来不错,但我不确定我能做多久。好吧,我想我无论如何都要试试。故选A。
【答案】13.B
14.A
15.C
16.C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Joe! It's good to see you.
M: I haven't seen you for a few days. How's it going
W: Not bad. I'm so busy with the classes I'm taking. How about you
M: I'm okay. My job's really busy this time of year, too. You know, it's the sales season now. My boss requires higher sales. What's new with you
W: Nothing much. I'm on my way to the shopping center. Hey, do you remember Lana She's over there. She's always at the shopping center!
M: Who Oh yeah. I remember Lana. She's the one with the scary-looking dog. I don't want to hang out with that dog!
W: Ha! You aren't afraid of that lovely tiny dog, are you Well, I'm sure Rover isn't there.
M: Actually, I'm headed to the shopping center later, anyway. There's a huge sale going on. I think they're open extra late. If I get there before you leave, maybe I'll see you. I'm not leaving until I have some new shoes!
【点评】考查细节理解,首先理解题干,画出关键词,再根据录音匹配作答。
13.问题:女士是干什么的?根据"I'm so busy with the classes I'm taking. "我正忙于上课。可推知她是一名学生,故选B。
14.问题:男士觉得 Lana 的狗怎么样?根据"She's the one with the scary-looking dog."她就是那个和那只看起来吓人的狗在一起的人。故选A。
15.问题: Rover 是谁?根据"You aren't afraid of that lovely tiny dog, are you Well, I'm sure Rover isn't there."你不怕那只可爱的小狗,是吗?好吧,我确信Rover 不在那里。可推知Rover 是 Lana的宠物。故选C。
16.问题:男士为什么要去购物中心?根据" I'm not leaving until I have some new shoes!"我不买新鞋就不走!故选 C。
【答案】17.B
18.A
19.C
20.A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: The summer vacation in New Delhi begins in May 1st every year. Much before it began we started planning how to spend it. I suggested that we should go to Shillong. But my sister insisted that we see Darjeeling. My father decided that we would go to both places with one month's stay at each place.
So, it was decided that we would be going first to Shillong and then to Darjeeling. We left the New Delhi Railway Station four days after the vacation began. It was a very long and tiring journey. The train reached Guwahati in the evening.
The next day, early in the morning we drove to Shillong. We stayed there for nearly a month in the hotel. The climate was no doubt cool and pleasant, but there were very few places of interest.
We left Shillong on June 4th. On our way to Darjeeling, we traveled by train. We saw thick forests and beautiful tea gardens. We reached Darjeeling at about noon. We took a taxi and went to a hotel where reservations had been earlier arranged by my father. One day we went to the Tiger Hills by taxi at 4 a.m. to enjoy the famous sunrise. It was a wonderful sight which we had never seen before. And that was the last day of our vacation.
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在文中找出依据,选出正确答案。
17.问题:发言人的家人什么时候开始旅行的?根据"The summer vacation in New Delhi begins in May 1st every year. "在新德里,暑假从每年5月1日开始;以及"We left the New Delhi Railway Station four days after the vacation began. "假期开始四天后,我们离开了新德里火车站。故选B。
18.问题:发言人的家人是如何从 Guwahati 提前往我们对Shillong了解多少??根据"The next day, early in the morning we drove to Shillong. "第二天一大早,我们驱车前往我们对Shillong了解多少?。故选A。
19.问题:我们对Shillong了解多少?根据"but there were very few places of interest."但这里几乎没有什么旅游景点。故选C。
20.问题:发言人的家人在假期结束时做了什么?根据"One day we went to the Tiger Hills by taxi at 4 a.m. to enjoy the famous sunrise. It was a wonderful sight which we had never seen before. And that was the last day of our vacation."有一天,我们在凌晨4点乘出租车去虎山欣赏著名的日出。这是我们以前从未见过的美妙景象。那是我们假期的最后一天。故选A。
【答案】21.B
22.D
23.A
【知识点】细节理解题;时文广告类;应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了吉隆坡的四家各具特色的餐馆。
【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题,是一篇介绍类阅读,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析题干及选项,到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21.考查细节理解。根据Mum's Place部分中的"Nothing brings more comfort than mom's cooking. With recipes inspired by the owners' mother, this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian."没有什么比妈妈做的菜更让人舒服的了。这家餐厅的食谱灵感来自老板的母亲,为您带来真正的马来西亚娘惹菜;以及YumYum Restaurant部分中的"Situated in the beautiful Shangri-La Hotel, Yum Yum Restaurant is among the locals' many favourite spots to dine at. It offers an interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences that make them stand out."坐落在美丽的香格里拉大酒店,Yum Yum餐厅是当地人最喜欢的用餐地点之一。它提供有趣的娘惹菜和泰国菜,受到中国的影响,使它们脱颖而出。可知Mum's Place 和 Yum Yum Restaurant的共同之处在于这两家餐厅都提供娘惹菜。故选B。
22.考查细节理解。根据Troika Sky Dining部分中的"It serves award-winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish food and adventurous menu of high-end pizzas and pasta."它提供一流的法国,意大利,希腊,和西班牙的食物和冒险菜单的高端披萨和意大利面。知Troika Sky Dining提供西方食物。故选D。
23.考查细节理解。根据Cantaloupe部分中的"Unlike most restaurants, food is self-service here, with dishes placed on catering pans for customers to choose from."与大多数餐馆不同的是,这里的食物是自助的,盘子里的菜供顾客选择。可知Cantaloupe的特殊之处在于它是一家自助餐厅。故选A。
【答案】24.A
25.B
26.D
27.C
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;人生百味类;夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了作者的女儿把作者的旧照翻新了,作者将50年前的照片与现在的自己相对比,发出了一些感慨。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
24.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"My daughter has a new app on her phone that can brighten up old photographs. She used it to make copies of pictures from my old photo albums look better, and emailed them back to me."我女儿的手机上有一个新的应用程序,可以使旧照片变亮。她用它把我旧相册里的照片复制得更好看,然后用电子邮件发给我。可知,作者的女儿把他的旧照片翻新了。故选A。
25.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a boy, hugging Duke and reading old books."我小时候,冬天的很多下午都是在这里度过的,我抱着杜克,读着旧书;以及第三段中的"It is strange that the boy still lives inside me 50 years later. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, sweatshirts, hugging dogs and reading books on cold, winter days."奇怪的是,50年后那个男孩还活在我体内。我仍然喜欢舒适的椅子,温暖的火炉,运动衫,拥抱狗狗,在寒冷的冬天读书。可知,作者小时候很喜欢读书。故选B。
26.考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Only the innocence in them has been replaced with wisdom. But they still have that same joyfulness."只有他们的天真被智慧所取代。但他们仍然有同样的快乐。可推知,作者充满智慧且快乐,是个成熟快乐的人。故选D。
27.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"We are all here to reflect back love to everyone here on Earth. And when we do, we remain both joyful and forever young."我们在这里都是为了向地球上的每一个人反映爱。当我们这样做的时候,我们既快乐又永远年轻。可推知,作者希望传递的信息是:关爱别人是永葆青春与快乐的秘诀。故选C。
【答案】28.A
29.C
30.B
31.A
【知识点】推理判断题;词义猜测题;细节理解题;医疗保健类;议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,研究表明那些从事的剧烈运动的人和根本不做运动的人死亡概率一样,这是因为剧烈运动会损害我们的心脏和动脉。适度的运动才有助于我们的健康。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇健康类阅读,通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock"可知,人们一般认为马拉松会帮助我们过上健康长寿的生活,但新的研究结果不是这样。那些从事的strenuous workout人和根本不做运动的人死亡可能性一样。可推知"running marathons"是属于"strenuous 运动";再根据第二段中的"because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries"可推测,strenuous exercise是指剧烈运动。 因此划线词strenuous是"高强度的,剧烈的,强烈的"之意。故选A。
29.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non- joggers"研究表明每周慢跑超过三次或时速超过7英里的人死亡率与非慢跑者相同,呈现研究数据提供证据,证明文章第一段提出的观点:做非常剧烈运动的人和根本不做运动的人死亡可能性一样。故选C。
30.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as Tai Chi, yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than ‘iron man' events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. "这意味着,太极、瑜伽和快走等适度的运动形式可能比"铁人"项目、铁人三项、长跑和自行车更适合我们;以及第二段中的"The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog
at was found to be about 5 miles per hour."样本组的死亡率表明,每周以中等速度慢跑两三次,总时间不到两个半小时的人死亡的可能性最小。慢跑的最佳速度约为每小时5英里。可知每天快走半小时可能是一种很好的锻炼方式,故选B。
31.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries"科学家们认为这是因为剧烈运动会导致心脏和动脉的结构改变。随着时间的推移,这会造成严重的伤害。可知,运动过度可能会损伤我们的心脏和动脉。故选A。
【答案】32.C
33.A
34.D
35.B
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;说明文;科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了光环效应的表现和影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
32.考查推理判断。根据第二段"When you look at the sun, you sometimes see it clearly. But sometimes you'll see it shining way bigger than its actual shape. That circle of light called a halo makes it look bigger. This effect, known as the halo effect, also happens when a person, product, or company shines like the sun. Then we don't see them clearly and associate all sorts of unrelated qualities to them. "当你看太阳的时候,你有时会看得很清楚。但有时你会看到它比实际形状大得多。被称为光晕的光圈使它看起来更大。这种效应被称为光环效应,当一个人、产品或公司像太阳一样发光时也会发生。然后我们就看不清它们,把各种不相关的品质和它们联系在一起。可知,第二段的目的是解释一种心理倾向,即光环效应。故选C。
33.考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"He found that the pilots who got high scores for their physical appearance, also got rated high on intelligence and leadership skills-a link that seemed wrong. It appears that the commanders were unable to evaluate specific qualities independently of others. They thought of their pilots in broad terms, either ‘good' or ‘bad', and allowed this general feeling to influence the specific qualities they credited to their pilots. Some pilots profited from their halo. "他发现,那些在外貌上得分高的飞行员,在智力和领导能力上也得分高——这种联系似乎是错误的。看来指挥官们无法独立于他人来评价具体的品质。他们从广义上看待飞行员,要么"好",要么"坏",并让这种总体感觉影响他们认为飞行员具有的具体品质。一些飞行员从他们的光环中获利。可知,指挥官们倾向于用总体感觉来评估他们的飞行员。故选A。
34.考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"The researchers found that students who were rated as good-looking earned significantly lower grades in online courses compared to conventional classrooms."研究人员发现,与传统课堂相比,被评为长得好看的学生在网络课程上的成绩明显较低。可知,长相更好的学生在传统课堂被高估了。故选D。
35.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"This effect, known as the halo effect, also happens when a person, product, or company shines like the sun. Then we don't see them clearly and associate all sorts of unrelated qualities to them."这种效应被称为光环效应,当一个人、产品或公司像太阳一样发光时也会发生。然后我们就看不清它们,把各种不相关的品质和它们联系在一起;以及第四段中的"The researchers found that students who were rated as good-looking earned significantly lower grades in online courses compared to conventional classrooms."研究人员发现,与传统课堂相比,被评为长得好看的学生在网络课程上的成绩明显较低。可知,光环效应会导致不准确的判断。故选B。
【答案】36.G;37.D;38.E;39.F;40.B
【知识点】说明文;七选五;日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了让衣服更耐穿的四个建议。
【点评】考查七选五,本文是一篇生活类阅读,要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36.根据空前"We have to throw out some clothes that we love just because we've not taken good care of them. Four top tips can help you make your clothes last longer."我们不得不扔掉一些我们喜欢的衣服,只是因为我们没有好好爱护它们。四个小贴士可以让你的衣服更耐穿。可知,此处承接上文,说明这些建议的好处。 G. They can also help save both your money and our environment definitely. "它们还可以帮助省钱和挽救环境"符合语境,故选G。
37.根据空前"Besides, if you don't wear clothes next to your skin, air them after wearing."此外,如果你不穿贴身的衣服,穿完后晾晒;以及空后"If they seem fine, you can wear them another day."如果看起来不错,你可以改天再穿。可知,后文提到了看起来不错可以改天再穿,可知本句是在说明衣服看起来有问题的情况。 D. Simply check your clothes for any spots or marks. "简单地检查你的衣服上有没有斑点或痕迹"符合语境,故选D。
38.根据空后"As the machine spins (旋转) the clothes around, they must each other. Turning your clothes inside out reduces wear on the outside surface of your clothes: This can help keep them from damage."当机器旋转衣服时,它们必须互相啮合。把衣服里里外外翻过来可以减少衣服外表面的磨损,这样可以防止衣服损坏。可知,本句主要说明衣服翻转过来的原因。 E. Your clothes are usually beaten hard during the wash. "你的衣服通常在洗的时候被拍打得很用力"符合语境,故选E。
39.根据空前"●Air your clothes dry if possible. Drying your clothes on a line is good for both your clothes and he environment."如果可能的话,把衣服晾干。用绳子晒衣服对你的衣服和环境都有好处。可知,此处承接上文,说明用绳子晾衣服的好处。F. In the meantime, it can also reduce the expense of the electricity."同时,还可以降低电费"符合语境,故选F。
40.根据空后"Rather than throw something out because of a small hole or tear. Knowing how to use a needle and thread (线) and a few basic repairing techniques can be friendly to your clothes and your pocket. If the work is beyond your skills, you can find repair places nearby your houses."不要因为一个小洞或撕裂就把衣服扔出去。知道如何使用针线和一些基本的修补技术可以对你的衣服和口袋友好。如果工作超出了你的技能范围,你可以在你家附近找修理的地方。可知,本段的建议是修补衣服,B选项中Fixing对应后文repairing, B. Fixing your clothes is a wise alternative. "修理你的衣服是一个明智的选择"符合语境,故选B。
【答案】41.A;42.C;43.C;44.B;45.A;46.B;47.D;48.C;49.A;50.C;51.D;52.A;53.B;54.A;55.C
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了漫画家Lian Zongbo放弃自己工作追逐梦想,从自己喜爱的篮球和绘画中汲取灵感,将这两大兴趣结合起来,开始以NBA为基础绘制漫画,经过努力获得成功的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,借此,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
41.句意:对许多人来说,完美的职业是做自己喜欢的事情来谋生,但实际上,考虑到经济和其他方面的考虑,并不是很多人都有这样的运气或奢侈。A. in reality"实际上";B. in turn"轮流";C. in order"按次序的";D. in place"适当的"。根据上文"For many people, the perfect career would be one in which they do what they love to make a living"对许多人来说,完美的职业是做自己喜欢的事情来谋生和常识可知但是事实上并不是所有的职业都是自己喜欢做的事情,故选A。
42.句意:对许多人来说,完美的职业是做自己喜欢的事情来谋生,但实际上,考虑到经济和其他方面的考虑,并不是很多人都有这样的运气或奢侈。A. political"政治的";B. religious"宗教的";C. financial"财务的";D. cultural"文化的"。根据空前"not many have either the luck or the luxury to do so"可知不是所有人都能拥有自己喜欢做的职业和常识可知,最有可能是财务原因,因为大部分工作会考虑到赚钱谋生的问题,故选C。
43.句意:自由职业的数字漫画家连宗博深知其中的风险,但他还是决定追求自己的梦想。A. ashamed "羞耻的";B. afraid"害怕的";C. aware"意识到的";D. fond"喜欢"。根据空后"but decided to pursue his dream, anyway"可知上下文是转折关系,所以他是知道自由职业者的风险的,但他还要追求自己的梦想,故选C。
44.句意:在幼稚的工作中挣扎了6年,他想做一些他真正喜欢的事情。A. for"为了";B. into"对……感兴趣,喜欢,进入";C. within"在……之内";D. against"反对"。根据上文"but decided to pursue his dream, anyway"可知他想做他喜欢的事情,be into固定短语"对……深感兴趣",故选B。
45.句意:作为一个从小就非常喜欢篮球的人,他擅长各种绘画方法,他有了把自己的兴趣和职业结合起来的想法。A. range"系列";B. group"组";C. flash"闪现";D. block"一块"。根据空后"Lian had the idea of 6 his interests and career."可知他不但喜欢篮球,还擅长各种绘画方法才会想把二者结合起来,a range of,固定短语"一系列,一些",故选A。
46.句意:作为一个从小就非常喜欢篮球的人,他擅长各种绘画方法,他有了把自己的兴趣和职业结合起来的想法。A. developing"发展";B. combining"结合";C. abandoning"放弃";D. losing "失去"。根据空前"A huge basketball fan growing up, and good at a 5 of drawing methods"可知她既是篮球迷,又喜欢画画,所以想将二者结合起来,故选B。
47.句意:起初,他没有得到任何反馈。A. Additionally"此外";B. Gradually"逐渐地";C. Accordingly"因此";D. Initially"最初"。根据上文"In early2016, he began drawing illustrations based on the NBA and shared them on social media.";以及下文" 8 he felt discouraged, Lian refused to admit failure."可知他最初的绘画没有什么反响,所以她会感到气馁,故选D。
48.句意:虽然他感到气馁,但连拒绝承认失败。A. When"当……时候";B. If"如果";C. While"虽然,尽管";D. Because"因为"。根据上下文的句意可知是转折关系,应用while连接让步状语从句,故选C。
49.句意:2017年1月,他在自己的Instagram账户上收到一条消息,邀请他在美国的艺术展上展示自己的作品。A. message"消息";B. complaint"抱怨";C. access"入口";D. notice"通知"。根据空后"on his Instagram account that invited him to 10 his works at art shows in the US"可知是在Instagram账户上收到信息,故选A。
50.句意:2017年1月,他在自己的Instagram账户上收到一条消息,邀请他在美国的艺术展上展示自己的作品。A. prove"证明是";B. assess"评估";C. display"展示";D. explain"解释"。根据空后"his works at art shows"可知是要在艺术展上展示作品,故选C。
51.句意:Lian很高兴地接受了这个提议,认为这可以鼓舞士气。A. approach"方法";B. response "反应";C. solution"解决办法";D. boost"激励"。根据上文可知起初他的画反响不大,现在邀请他去参加艺术展,可知他欣然介绍,所以对他来说是鼓舞,故选D。
52.句意:他儿时的爱好现在已经变成了一个有前途的职业,给了他更舒适的生活。A. promising"有前途的";B. inspiring"鼓舞人心的";C. challenging"有挑战性的";D. discouraging"令人沮丧的"。根据上文"His basketball themed artworks quickly won him a growing number of enthusiasts, including former NBA superstar Dwyane Wade.";以及空后"that has given Lian a more comfortable life"可知他的作品受到很多人的欢迎,所以他的爱好变成了一个有前途的职业,让他过上了舒适的生活,故选A。
53.句意:当被问及他对那些也想换工作追求梦想的人有什么建议时,Lian说:"如果人们还没有准备好,我不会告诉他们放弃目前的工作。A. defeat"击败";B. pursue"追逐";C. raise"提高";D. reduce"减少"。根据上文"Freelance (自由职业的) digital cartoonist Lian Zongbo is fully 3 of the risks, but decided to pursue his dream, anyway. "可知是pursue的词汇复现,这里是他给同样想要追求梦想的人提供建议,故选B。
54.句意:当被问及他对那些也想换工作追求梦想的人有什么建议时,Lian说:"如果人们还没有准备好,我不会告诉他们放弃目前的工作。A. current"目前的";B. future"未来的";C. distant"遥远的";D. past"过去的"。根据空后"if they are not ready"可知他给出的建议是如果他们没有准备好就不要先放弃现在的工作,故选A。
55.句意:坚持下去,总有一天你的努力会得到回报的。A. go off"进行,进展";B. take off"脱掉,起飞";C. pay off"取得成功,达到目的";D. kick off"开球"。根据空前"Stick to it and one day"可知是坚持下去,总有一天会成功的,故选C。
【答案】56.to win;57.began;58.aiming;59.effective;60.which;61.attentively;62.for;63.discovery;64.a;65.greatest
【知识点】人物传记类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家屠呦呦。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及非谓语动词,时态,形容词,定语从句,副词,介词,名词,冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
56.句意:屠呦呦是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。the first (thing) to do是固定用法,动词win和前文所修饰的名词短语the first Chinese woman scientist之间是主动关系,应用动词不定式一般式,作后置定语。故填to win。
57.句意:1955年,她从北京医学院毕业,开始在中国医学科学院工作,现在是该院的首席科学家。此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语In 1955和前文graduated可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,故填began。
58.句意:39岁时,她成为了一个研究团队的领导者,该团队旨在发现疟疾的治疗方法。动词aim和主语之间是主动关系,应用其现在分词作状语。故填aiming。
59.句意:三年后,研究小组成功地从一种中草药中提取出了青蒿素,这种草药对抗击疟疾非常有效。根据系动词is可知,此处应用形容词作表语。故填effective。
60.句意:1986年,经过大约14年的努力,他们获得了中国卫生部颁发的青蒿素新药证书。 was issued by the Ministry of Health of China 是非限制性定语从句,先行词为a New Drug Certificate for Qinghaosu,在从句中作主语,指事物,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
61.句意:屠用了几十年时间专注于科学研究,直到2015年,屠呦呦因为发现了一种新的疟疾治疗方法而获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。修饰动词spent,应用副词。故填attentively。
62.句意:屠呦呦在科学研究上花了几十年的时间,直到2015年,屠呦呦因为发现了一种新的疟疾治疗方法而获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。根据句意可知,此处应用介词for,表示原因,意为"因为,由于"。故填for。
63.句意:青蒿素的发现是中医药给人类的礼物。根据前文定冠词The可知,此处应用名词discovery作主语,根据句意,应用单数形式。故填discovery。
64.句意:获奖是对中国科学和中医的荣誉。后文可数名词honor为泛指概念,应用不定冠词限定,其发音以辅音音素开头,故填an。
65.句意:在我看来,她真的是改变世界的最伟大的人。根据句意可知,此处应用great的最高级,表示"最伟大的人"。故填greatest。
66.【答案】A Self-Discovery Journey at "Know Yourself"
Last Friday, I had the honor of attending the "Know Yourself" event organized by our school's Psychology Club,which was both significant and enjoyable.
The event, held in the school library, aimed to guide students in gaining a deeper understanding of themselves and promoting mental well-being. The activities were diverse, ranging from group discussions on how to relieve stress to enjoyable psychological tests.
Through these activities, I gained insights into my coping mechanisms under pressure.
Additionally, the psychological tests provided me with new perspectives to better plan my future development. I believe such experiences are invaluable for all participants and will have a positive impact on our future growth.
【知识点】提纲作文;文字式应用文;半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作,要求考生以李华的身份 为校英文报写一篇报道 。写作背景: 上周你参加了校心理社举行的"认识你自己"活动。写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文,内容包括:1)活动时间及目的;2)活动内容;3)收获与感想。提示中的内容比较泛泛,需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全,结构完整,条理清晰,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分,使整个文章结构紧凑,很好地完成了写作任务。例如:Last Friday, I had the honor of attending the "Know Yourself" event organized by our school's Psychology Club,which was both significant and enjoyable. 运用了非限制性定语从句;The event, held in the school library, aimed to guide students in gaining a deeper understanding of themselves and promoting mental well-being. 运用了过去分词作定语;The activities were diverse, ranging from group discussions on how to relieve stress to enjoyable psychological tests. 运用了"疑问词+不定式"作宾语; I believe such experiences are invaluable for all participants and will have a positive impact on our future growth.运用了宾语从句。
67.【答案】Suddenly, I saw my parents walking towards me along the road. They took my baby sister in the baby basket, I looked at them in disbelief. When they came near, my father made faces toward me and spread the picnic blanket on an empty place beside the road. My mother then put down the baby basket on it. We all sat down on it and enjoyed the snacks. Suddenly, my father placed my sister's hat on my head and declared. "Sleepy Beauty!" We all burst out laughing.
After the picnic, we went to pick some flowers. A moment later, I heard funny noises coming from the baby basket. I tiptoed to it and looked in. My baby sister was wide awake and was playing with her mouth water in her baby basket. Staring at her lovely cheeks and rosy lips, I found myself reaching out to the little creature. To my amazement, she grabbed onto my little finger. At the very moment, I felt a magic bond growing between Rosa and me.
【知识点】文字式记叙文;开放性作文;读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知,讲述了作者因为妹妹的出生而失去了自己的空间和旧生活,感到嫉妒和疲惫。然而,在阿姨的引导下,作者逐渐接受了新的角色并重新找回了快乐。段落续写:①由第一段首句内容"突然,我看见我的父母沿着马路向我走来。"可知,第一段可描写作者抱着作者的妹妹走来,走近后爸爸向作者做鬼脸,然后一家人坐在一起快快乐乐地享受野餐。②由第二段首句内容"野餐后,我们去采了一些花。"可知,第二段可描写作者听见婴儿摇篮里有声音,走近发现妹妹在玩耍。作者把手伸向妹妹,然后妹妹握住了作者的手指。那一刻作者感觉到了两人之间的神奇的联系。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用一定数量的句式结构,让句子更加生动丰满,同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语,提高文章的档次,体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如: When they came near, my father made faces toward me and spread the picnic blanket on an empty place beside the road. 运用了时间状语从句;A moment later, I heard funny noises coming from the baby basket.运用了现在分词作宾补;Staring at her lovely cheeks and rosy lips, I found myself reaching out to the little creature. 运用了现在分词作状语。
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