浙江省绍兴市会稽联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高二下·绍兴期中） What will the woman do this Saturday
A．Go to the zoo.
B．Fly to London.
C．See her sister off.
2．（2024高二下·绍兴期中） What does the woman want Jim to do
A．Do the laundry. B．Prepare dinner. C．Repair a machine.
3．（2024高二下·绍兴期中） Where are the speakers
A．In the dining hall.
B．In the library.
C．In the gym.
4．（2024高二下·绍兴期中） What is the conversation mainly about
A．A difficult question.
B．A piece of writing.
C．A person.
5．（2024高二下·绍兴期中） How does the man feel
A．Sorry. B．Disappointed. C．Understanding.
二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高二下·绍兴期中） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What does the man suggest the woman eat
A．Some spaghetti. B．Some chicken. C．A beef sandwich.
7．What is the woman going to do next
A．Order dishes. B．Call her doctor. C．Eat an egg.
（2024高二下·绍兴期中） 听材料，回答问题。
8．How did the woman finally deal with the email
A．She replied to it.
B．She showed it to the police.
C．She took no notice of it.
9．What does the man remind the woman to do at last
A．Avoid using public Wi-Fi.
B．Update applications in time.
C．Use special passwords.
（2024高二下·绍兴期中） 听材料，回答问题。
10．Which school opened the door for Uldus to study photography
A．The North-West A cademy of Public Administration.
B．Central Saint Martins.
C．London College of Fashion.
11．What is the theme of most of Uldus' photographs
A．Escapism. B．Heroism. C．Individualism.
12．What kind of people does Uldus choose to work with
A．Those who live a colorful life.
B．Those who are very creative.
C．Those who lead a tough life.
13．What is Uldus' attitude towards digital technology
A．Ambiguous. B．Disapproving. C．Supportive.
（2024高二下·绍兴期中） 听材料，回答问题。
14．What animals are the speakers looking at in the beginning
A．Some rabbits. B．Some sparrows. C．Some squirrels.
15．How far have the speakers walked
A．Around 1,000 meters.
B．Around 700 meters.
C．Around 600 meters.
16．What does the man regret doing
A．Carrying lots of things.
B．Climbing the mountain.
C．Eating too much.
17．What does the woman ask the man to give her
A．Some chocolates. B．A water bottle. C．A rubbish bag.
（2024高二下·绍兴期中） 听材料，回答问题。
18．What do we know about the players in the Village Super League
A．They all come from the same ethnic group.
B．They play soccer in the evening.
C．They are professional.
19．What do the cheerleaders do before a match starts
A．Play some instruments.
B．Give dance performances.
C．Sing some folk songs.
20．How does the speaker sound in the end
A．Relieved. B．Helpful. C．Grateful.
三、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高二下·绍兴期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Top cookbooks of 2023
The Wok: Recipes and Techniques by J. Kenji Lopez-Alt
The Wok's appeal is not innovation; you can find many dishes like Kung Pao Shrimp and Cumin Lamb on many Chinese restaurant menus. But you don't have to leave your home. As far as I'm concerned, it's worth the sticker price to learn the techniques.
Turkey and the Wolf: Flavor Trippin'in New Orleans by Mason Hereford
Chef Mason Hereford has put to paper some of the magic that draws locals and tourists alike to his popular New Orleans sandwich shop, Turkey and the Wolf. The cookbook is full of recipes accessible to home cooks. The me atloaf is my favorite.
Mi Cocina: Recipes and Rapture from My Kitchen in Mexico by Rick Martinez
With seven sections focused on different regions across the country, Rick Martinez guides you through some of the essential recipes for each. The recipes are lovely, but what I love most are the stories alongside each of them. Food is deeply personal and with Mi Cocina, Martinez is sharing his life in food and inviting you to come along.
I Am from Here: Stories and Recipes from a Southern Chef by Vishwesh Bhatt
Western India and the Southern U. S. share more culinary（烹饪的）similarities than you'd think, from rice varieties to fresh tomatoes. Here, these ingredients explode in a delicious combination of seasonings and essential cooking techniques.
21．Whose book provides guidance on Chinese cooking
A．J. Kenji Lopez-Alt's.
B．Vishwesh Bhatt's.
C．Mason Hereford's.
D．Rick Martinez's.
22．Which book is titled after its author's sandwich shop
A．The Wok. B．I Am from Here.
C．Mi Cocina. D．Turkey and the Wolf.
23．What is the similarity between Mi Cocina and I Am from Here
A．They feature Indian and American food
B．. They share some stories.
C．They stress food's role in connecting cultures.
D．They emphasize the importance of fresh ingredients.
（2024高二下·绍兴期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
From the time he was a young boy, Jim Haskins always had a book in his hand. While other kids were outside playing ball, Jim was usually reading. He could be found in one of his favorite places: curled up underneath the kitchen table or up in the tree that grew in his front yard.
Jim was born in Demopolis, Alabama, during the time of segregation（隔离）. Because Jim was Black, he was not allowed to check out a single book at the public library. Libraries were for whites only. The laws of segregation separated Jim from all the books he longed to read. But Jim was determined. He convinced a teacher at school to lend him books of her own. He even managed to get some public library books through a white woman whom his mom worked for doing laundry.
When Jim was a teenager, Black Americans' struggle for equal rights was becoming the civil rights movement. Many brave people were taking risks by refusing to follow unfair segregation laws. Jim went to Montgomery, Alabama, and joined a civil rights group. The group was headed by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Jim believed in King's nonviolent approach to change. Once, during a peaceful march, Jim was arrested（逮捕）. Because of that, his college expelled him.
He did graduate from another college. Afterward, he went on to teach school in Harlem, a part of New York City. As a teacher, he had trouble finding books that interested his Black students. So he decided to write his own books about successful Black Americans. Through his writing, he met and interviewed many of the people he admired, including Rosa Parks.
Today, libraries have more than one hundred books written by Jim Haskins, the boy who loved to read, and today, children of all races can walk through the doors of any public library and find interesting books that inform, entertain, and inspire them.
24．What can we learn from the description in paragraph 1
A．Jim Haskins studied harder than other kids.
B．Jim Haskins had no interest in playing ball.
C．Jim Haskins preferred to read under the table.
D．Jim Haskins was enthusiastic about reading.
25．What does the underlined word "expelled" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Dismissed. B．Promoted. C．Praised. D．Monitored.
26．Why was Jim Haskins determined to write his own books
A．To rise to be a famous writer.
B．To appeal to Black students.
C．To put an end to segregation.
D．To introduce the people he admired.
27．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Struggle for Equal Rights B．Anxiety for Knowledge
C．Pathways into the Library D．Protest against Segregation
（2024高二下·绍兴期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In a world where nearly 6 million fingerprint records of government employees are stolen in one computer hack, and where millions of people are victims of identity theft every year, the next step in cyber-security may well be mapping your brain.
Researchers at Binghamton University are working on a biometric（生物特征的）system that records how your brain reacts to certain images. With a little more polishing, the scientists' brainchild could become the way you get into a safe deposit box, your office or past scanners at the airport. It could replace the password for your online banking, your e-mail or your social media accounts.
They started their project by measuring the brain waves of 30 subjects. The subjects were fitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes attached to it, and then shown various images and symbols—celebrity faces, words, pictures of food—on a computer screen in 200-millisecond bursts. The brain's reaction was recorded.
The idea is that every time a person needs to use a "password", he or she goes through the same procedure, and the results are matched to their first-time reaction. If the "brainprint" is cracked—like what happened to the fingerprint records—then the system is merely reset by running another set of images and collecting a different set of brain waves."Even if that was stolen, you could just cancel it and record one to something else", says professor Laszlo.
Laszlo and her team have shown that their system can be 100 per cent accurate. So one of the most difficult parts of making the system practical already has been overcome. Now, they're spending much time recording accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes, which could make recording in the future as easy as wearing a pair of special glasses. They're also working with cheaper materials and different methods to see if they can bring the cost down.
28．What does the underlined word "brainchild" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The brain function. B．The biometric system.
C．The fingerprint record. D．The online password.
29．Why were the images and symbols shown to the subjects
A．To match brainprints with pictures.
B．To check the brain's reaction.
C．To create their brainprints.
D．To connect brain waves to electrodes.
30．What will happen when a brainprint fails
A．A new one will be set again.
B．A spare one will be ready beforehand.
C．The users' security will be threatened.
D．The fingerprint record will replace it.
31．What are the researchers doing with the programme now
A．Improving its accuracy.
B．Making it user-friendly.
C．Recording more brainprints.
D．Increasing the number of electrodes.
（2024高二下·绍兴期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Fish cats are a kind of cats that love water and love to fish. They are like tigers and lions, only much smaller, around twice the size of our average pet cats. They live in wetlands of South Asia and mangrove forests of South and Southeast Asia. Like many endangered species, fish cats were in danger of extinction more than twenty years ago, mainly because of the great international need for fish food and the people's cutting of the mangroves at an extremely fast speed.
Mangroves of Southeast Asia are home to a great many fantastic species, like fish cats, turtles, shorebirds and others. Mangroves can protect soil, and they can be the first line of protection between storms, tsunamis and the millions of people who live next to them. The fact is that mangroves can store almost five to ten times more CO2 than other forests. So protecting mangroves may well be like protecting five to ten times more of other forests.
Ten years ago, in South India, many people came together to change the future of their home. In less than 10 years, with international support, the state forest departments and the local people worked together to restore over 20,000 acres of unproductive fish and shrimp farms back into mangoves. Now experts are working with them in helping study and protecting the mangroves as well as the species living in them. Fish and shrimp farmers are now willing to work with experts to test the harvest of nature protection like fishes, turtles and other species in mangoves. The local farmers are encouraged to protect and plant mangroves where they have been lost. A win-win-win for fish cats, local people and the global ecosystem is being built.
32．What made the fish cats endangered
A．Natural enemies and environmental pollution.
B．Cutting of mangroves and lack of water.
C．Less fish and overcutting of mangroves.
D．Being too large and need for fish food.
33．Why are mangroves so important
A．They can take in more CO2 effectively.
B．They can prevent extreme weather.
C．They help plants grow better on the soil.
D．They are perfect home to all species.
34．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Ways of evolving farms into forests.
B．Changes of South India in 10 years.
C．Work in protecting shrimps.
D．Efforts to protect the mangroves.
35．What's the best title for the text
A．The importance of mangroves
B．Fish cats and mangrove protection
C．Ways to protect fish cats
D．Man and nature
四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高二下·绍兴期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Preparations for Beginners Before Starting Tennis Lessons
As a beginner stepping into the world of tennis, it's important to be well-prepared to make the most of your learning experience. Tennis is a physically and mentally challenging sport, but with the right mindset and preparation, you can set yourself up for success. 36． .
Get the Right Gear
37． . A good tennis racket is essential—choose one that is lightweight, has a comfortable grip, and is suitable for your skill level. Additionally, wear proper footwear that provides support and stability on the fortable, breathable athletic clothing is a must, including moisture-wicking shirts and shorts or skirts. Don't forget accessories（配件）like a tennis hat or visor, sunglasses, and sweatband s to protect yourself from the sun and keep sweat at bay.
Learn the Basics
Before stepping onto the court, familiarize yourself with the basic rules and terminologies（术语）of tennis. This includes understanding the layout of the court, how points are scored, and the different type s of shots（forehand, backhand, volley and so on）. 38． . It will build a strong foundation for your game.
39． .
Tennis is a physically demanding sport that requires strength, endurance, and agility（灵敏性）. Prior to starting tennis lessons, engage in physical conditioning activities such as running, swimming, or cycling to improve your cardiovascular（心血管的）fitness. Incorporate strength training exercises targeting your core, legs, and upper body, as well as flexibility exercises like yoga or stretching.
Develop Mental Toughness
Mental preparation is just as important as physical preparation. 40． . and be mentally tough to bounce back from setbacks. Start practicing mindfulness techniques like deep breathing or visualization to developmental resilience.
A. Tennis players need to remain ca lm and focused under pressure
B. Find the Right Coach or Program
C. First and foremost, invest in quality equipment
D. Here are a few essential tips to help you
E. Practice Physical Conditioning
F. Knowing these basics will make it easier to follow along during lessons
G. It's important to set achievable and realistic goals for your tennis journey
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·绍兴期中）nbsp;阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nick was troubled and aimless. Then one night, everything changed.
At first, it was just faint light as Nick drove past a two-story house. Then he realized the house was on fire. He immediately pulled up to investigate. 41． was climbing up the front porch. Hurrying out of the 42． , he yelled, "Help, fire!" A car drove past and Nick tried to 43． it to stop, but in vain.
He ran to the back door, sure it would be 44． . To his amazement, it swung open. Without 45． , Nick ran inside, peering into rooms to see if anyone was home. He had just started climbing when he 46． and saw four faces emerge at the top of the stairs. After Nick's warning, they came pouring down and rushed out.
"Anybody else in there " Nick asked. When told a 6-year-old was still in, he ran back. By now, thewhole house was in flames. The smell was 47． . The smoke was thick. He lifted his T-shirt to cover his mouth and nose. As he hesitated, he heard the kid crying 48． . Nick stumbled into the blackness, 49． on smoke. His 50． stayed alert as he moved toward the sound. Then suddenly the kid was in front of him and Nick quickly grabbed her into his arms. The flames were 51． even closer. Nick took a few steps 52． and threw himself out of the window. Outside, the firefighters had arrived. He handed over the girl—crying, but miraculously uninjured 53． a cut on her arm—before collapsing on the sidewalk.
Nick's burns have mostly healed, but other changes have been far greater. As news about his 54． spread, a GoFundMe account for his hospital bills exploded, reaching $600, 000. "It somehow feels like both a near-death experience and a 55． ." Nick said.
41．A． Air B． Water C． Mist D． Smoke
42．A． vehicle B． house C． bay D． fire
43．A． signal B． put C． break D． take
44．A． frozen B． locked C． wrapped D． melted
45．A． delay B． interruption C． motion D． sympathy
46．A． looked up B． got up
C． looked down D． got down
47．A． dizzy B． pleasant C． intense D． bitter
48．A． desperately B． patiently C． tightly D． precisely
49．A． hesitating B． spraining C． collapsing D． choking
50．A． ankles B． throats C． ears D． fists
51．A． inching B． skipping C． sinking D． fading
52．A． forward B． downward C． upward D． backward
53．A． due to B． instead of C． as for D． apart from
54．A． realism B． heroism C． criticism D． pessimism
55．A． recovery B． reputation C． rebirth D． reform
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·绍兴期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tanghulu（also known as bingtang hulu）is a traditional Chinese snack consisting of hardened sugar coated fruits on a stick. 56． （classic）, tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich 57． vitamin C. In recent times, tanghulu makers 58． （add）variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes.
Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a 59． （combine）of both. You can, of course, make your own Tanghulu using any fruit you desire.
Tanghulu is easier 60． （make）at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio（比例）and boil the sugar water mixture 61． its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip your fruit skewer（扦）into the sugar mixture. This will result in fruit that's coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when 62． （bite）into.
Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find 63． （travel）traders roaming（游荡）in the streets, selling this unique snack. If you want to try the sticky treat 64． （you）, you can find Tanghulu stands near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn't expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from giving one 65． try
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．（2024高二下·绍兴期中） 假定你是李华，为迎接爱尔兰姐妹学校来访，你校英语俱乐部将举行学生活动图片展，现正向全校学生征集照片。你打算参与，请你写一封邮件，说明相关信息，内容包括：
1)描述照片内容；
2)选择该照片的理由；
3)表达入选期望。
注意：
1)写作词数80 字左右；
2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear English Club,
Yours,
Li Hua
八、第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67．（2024高二下·绍兴期中） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事，
Henry was a college student at UC Santa Cruz. For years, he had been saving up to buy a decent used car. He had a part-time job at a local coffee shop. He repainted a room in his neighbor's house in his free time. He had an internship（实习）at a software company. He saved a lot: Christmas money, birthday money, a penny here, a penny there.
While Henry worked to buy a car, Hua Kuan had a car to sell. Kuan was born and lived in Mexico for about 13 years. His parents had immigrated there from China.
In Mexico, he didn't really grow up in a very nice area. He had to work when he was young, a lot of restaurant work—cleaning dishes, bussing tables.
Kuan's family headed north to California in the late 1990s. A few years later, he was awarded a full scholarship to UC Berkeley. During Kuan's junior year, his proud parents bought him a first car.
Kuan's parents were blue-collar workers, and worked very hard for their money. They bought the car for their son, which was the only gift they were able to provide for him. And Kuan had been driving that car since it was brand new for about 14 years.
However, Kuan is a 35-year-old dentist now. His friends convinced him to upgrade his ride, so he listed his beloved car for sale on Craigslist. By chance, Henry saw the ad for the black car with gold wheels and over 150,000 miles. However, it was priced at $
7000. He fell in love with the car the first time he saw it, and thought it just might be the one. Although it was a little bit over his budget, he determined to take a chance.
注意：1)续写词数应为150左右；2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paral: So last Saturday, he headed north to meet Kuan.
Para2: Kuan took a thousand dollars out of the envelope and handed it back.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Julia, why did you turn down Galen's invitation to the zoo
W: I've already had a plan for this Saturday.
M: What is it
W: My sister will fly back to London. I need to drive her to the airport.
【分析】问题：这个星期六女士会做什么？根据"My sister will fly back to London. I need to drive her to the airport."我姐姐将飞回伦敦。我需要开车送她去机场。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jim, you know how to use this machine, right I taught you yesterday.
M: Yes. Leave these dirty clothes to me.
W: You are always so helpful. I'll prepare dinner right now.
【分析】问题：女士想让吉姆做什么？根据"Jim, you know how to use this machine, right I taught you yesterday."吉姆，你知道怎么用这台机器，对吧？我昨天教过你；以及"Yes. Leave these dirty clothes to me."对，把这些脏衣服留给我。可推知女士让男士洗衣服，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to reach the gym
W: Well, go out of the canteen and turn right. You will see a library. The gym is just behind the library.
M: Thanks a lot.
【分析】问题：谈话人在哪里？根据" Excuse me, could you please tell me how to reach the gym "对不起，你能告诉我怎么去健身房吗？；以及"Well, go out of the canteen and turn right. You will see a library. The gym is just behind the library."好吧，从食堂出来，然后向右转。你会看到一个图书馆。健身房就在图书馆后面。可知他们在食堂，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mrs. Miles always knows how to lift my spirits whenever I feel discouraged.
M: She truly cares about her students. Whenever I get stuck in writing, she patiently guides me.
W: And I never feel embarrassed to ask her questions.
【分析】问题：谈话的主要内容是什么？根据"Mrs. Miles always knows how to lift my spirits whenever I feel discouraged."每当我感到气馁时，Miles太太总是知道如何振奋精神；以及" She truly cares about her students. Whenever I get stuck in writing, she patiently guides me."她真的很关心她的学生。每当我陷入写作困境时，她都耐心地指导我。可推知他们在谈论Miles太太，故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You had promised to go out for a picnic with me, but you broke your word again!
W: Sorry, I need to work overtime. We can have a picnic next weekend.
M: There's no need. I won't trust you anymore!
【分析】问题：男士感觉如何？根据"You had promised to go out for a picnic with me, but you broke your word again!"你答应和我一起出去野餐，但你又食言了！；以及"I won't trust you anymore!"我不会再相信你了！可推知他很失望，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Trevor, what do you want to eat How about a hamburger
M: No. I'd like some chicken and spaghetti. Look at the menu. Here's a new dish. Why not have a try
W: What's that
M: A beef sandwich. It looks more delicious than an egg sandwich.
W: But my doctor advised me not to eat beef these days. I'd better eat something light.
M: All right. Have you made your decision
W: Yes. Where's the waiter
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士建议女士吃什么？根据"Here's a new dish. Why not have a try "有一道新菜。为什么不尝尝呢？；" What's that "那是什么？；以及"A beef sandwich. "一个牛肉三明治。故选C。
7．问题：女士下一步要做什么？根据"Have you made your decision "你做好决定了吗？；以及"Yes. Where's the waiter "对的，服务员在哪里？可推知她要点餐，故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】M: Do you take any measures to protect your network security
W: Yes, I always use strong and unique passwords for each of my accounts.
M: That's a good practice. Have you ever encountered any cyber frauds
W: Yes, I once received a suspicious email. It informed me that my bank account had been frozen and I should transfer my money to an account provided in it. But I called the bank to check my account. There was no such thing. So I ignored the email.
M: Great job! It's important to be cautious. Do you use public Wi-Fi
W: Yeah, sometimes.
M: Well, I suggest you avoid it, for many public Wi-Fi networks are insecure.
W: I see. I'll keep it in mind.
M: And don't forget to keep your applications updated. The latest versions are often safer.
W: It makes sense.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：这位女士最终是如何处理这封电子邮件的？根据"So I ignored the email."所以我忽略了这封邮件。故选C。
9．问题：男士最后提醒女士做什么？根据"And don't forget to keep your applications updated. "别忘了随时更新您的应用程序。故选B。
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．C
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Our special guest tonight is Uldus Bakhtiozina. Uldus studied at the North-West Academy of Public Administration in Saint-Petersburg. And at Central Saint Martins, she took a course in street fashion photography, which introduced her to the world of photography. Uldus, welcome to the show.
W: Thank you. It's a pleasure to be here.
M: Uldus, you describe yourself as a documentary photographer.
W: Yeah, I document dreams. My photography is widely exposing the theme of escapism.
M: That's fascinating. Can you tell us something about the people you choose to work with in your projects
W: I choose to work with people who are survivors, who are fighting everyday routines that are not always full of color.
M: And how do you see the future of this art form
W: I believe that the future of photography will continue to be dominated by digital technology, around 95percent, and that's perfectly fine. I accept that, as it makes my work distinct and special.
M: Thank you, Uldus. Let's take a fifteen-minute break.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：哪所学校为 Uldus 学习摄影打开了大门？根据"And at Central Saint Martins, she took a course in street fashion photography, which introduced her to the world of photography."在中央圣学院，她参加了街头时尚摄影课程，这将她介绍给了摄影世界。故选B。
11．问题： Uldus 大部分照片的主题是什么？根据"My photography is widely exposing the theme of escapism."我的摄影作品广泛地揭露了逃避现实的主题。故选A。
12．问题：Uldus选择与什么样的人一起工作？根据" I choose to work with people who are survivors, who are fighting everyday routines that are not always full of color."我选择与幸存者一起工作，他们与并不总是充满色彩的日常生活作斗争。故选C。
13．问题：Uldus对数字技术的态度是什么？根据"I believe that the future of photography will continue to be dominated by digital technology, around 95percent, and that's perfectly fine. I accept that, as it makes my work distinct and special."我相信摄影的未来将继续由数字技术主导，大约95%，这很好。我接受这一点，因为它使我的工作与众不同。故选C。
【答案】14．B
15．B
16．A
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look, a flock of sparrows are flying over our heads.
M: Yeah, how free they are! There are some little creatures on this mountain.
W: Yeah, perhaps we can see some other animals along the way, such as squirrels and rabbits.Well, how much farther do we have to walk I remember the mountain path is 1,300 meters long in total. I'm out of energy now.
M: It's about 600 meters to the top.
W: We'd better have a break on that rock.
M: Okay. I'm already out of breath, too. I wish I hadn't brought so many things with me.
W: I see eye to eye with you. They affect your speed. It's better to pack light when you climb a mountain. Let's have some food and water to lighten your load.
M: Here's your water bottle. And eat some chocolates.
W: Thank you. Please give me a garbage bag.
M: You can leave the wrappers to me.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：谈话人一开始在看什么动物？根据"Look, a flock of sparrows are flying over our heads."看，一群麻雀从我们头顶飞过。故选B。
15．问题：谈话人走了多远？根据" I remember the mountain path is 1,300 meters long in total."我记得那条山路总共有1300米长；以及"It's about 600 meters to the top."它离山顶大约600米。可推知他们走了大约1300-600=700，故选B。
16．问题：男士后悔做了什么？根据"I wish I hadn't brought so many things with me."我真希望我没有带那么多东西。故选A。
17．问题：女士要求男士给她什么？根据" Please give me a garbage bag."请给我一个垃圾袋。故选C。
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: If you like watching soccer games, I suggest you go to Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province. The Village Super League（VSL）, known as Cun Chao in Chinese, is held there. The players in it come from a wide range of professions, including shop owners, drivers, construction workers, etc. The players might be salespeople during the day, but at night, they become shining stars. They also come from many ethnic groups including Miao, Dong, Shui, Han and Yao. Thanks to its festive atmosphere and players' outstanding goal-scoring performances, the VSL has captured the attention of the media. The fun of the VSL doesn't lie only in the sport itself but also in the display of local culture during the matches. Before a game begins, cheerleaders, dressed in traditional ethnic costumes, carry local specialty foods including fruits and snacks on their shoulders, and play music al instruments as they enter the stadium alongside soccer players. The audience can also enjoy folk songs and dance performances during the halftime break. If you can't wait to see the matches in person, please contact me via email. I'll be pleased to show you the best place to watch the games when you come to Guizhou.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：我们对乡村超级联赛的球员了解多少？根据"The players might be salespeople during the day, but at night, they become shining stars. "球员们白天可能是销售人员，但到了晚上，他们就成了耀眼的明星。故选B。
19．问题：比赛开始前拉拉队队员都做什么？根据"Before a game begins, cheerleaders, dressed in traditional ethnic costumes, carry local specialty foods including fruits and snacks on their shoulders, and play music al instruments as they enter the stadium alongside soccer players."比赛开始前，身穿传统民族服装的拉拉队队员肩上扛着包括水果和小吃在内的当地特色食品，与足球运动员一起进入体育场时演奏乐器。故选A。
20．问题：最后发言人听起来怎样？根据" I'll be pleased to show you the best place to watch the games when you come to Guizhou."当你来到贵州时，我很高兴带你去看比赛的最佳地点。故选B。
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本烹饪书籍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据The Wok: Recipes and Techniques by J. Kenji Lopez-Alt部分中的"The Wok's appeal is not innovation; you can find many dishes like Kung Pao Shrimp and Cumin Lamb on many Chinese restaurant menus."炒锅的吸引力不在于创新;你可以在很多中餐馆的菜单上找到很多像宫保虾仁和孜然羊肉这样的菜。可知，这本书里有许多中餐的食谱，再根据小标题"The Wok: Recipes and Techniques by J. Kenji López – Alt"炒锅：J. Kenji López – Alt的食谱和技术。可知，作者是J. Kenji López-Alt。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据Turkey and the Wolf: Flavor Trippin'in New Orleans by Mason Hereford部分中的"Chef Mason Hereford has put to paper some of the magic that draws locals and tourists alike to his popular New Orleans sandwich shop, Turkey and the Wolf."厨师梅森·赫里福德(Mason Hereford)将吸引当地人和游客来到他在新奥尔良颇受欢迎的三明治店"火鸡与狼"(Turkey and the Wolf)的一些神奇之处写了下来；以及小标题"Turkey and the Wolf: Flavor Trippin' in New Orleans by Mason Hereford"《火鸡与狼:新奥尔良风味之旅》作者：Mason Hereford)"可知，Turkey and the Wolf是以作者的三明治店命名的。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据Mi Cocina: Recipes and Rapture from My Kitchen in Mexico by Rick Martinez部分中的"The recipes are lovely, but what I love most are the stories alongside each of them."食谱很可爱，但我最喜欢的是每道菜旁边的故事；以及标题"I Am from Here: Stories and Recipes from a Southern Chef by Vishwesh Bhatt"《我来自这里：一位南方厨师的故事和食谱》，作者:Vishwesh Bhatt)"中的Stories可知，这两本书里都分享了一些故事。故选B。
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Jim Haskins 是一个热爱阅读的男孩。但是，因为 Jim是黑人，他在公共图书馆一本书都不能借。图书馆只对白人开放。种族隔离法使 Jim得不到他想读的所有书。后来，在 Jim不断争取平等权利的斗争努力下，今天，所有种族的孩子都可以走进任何公共图书馆的大门，找到有趣的书，给他们提供知识、娱乐和启发。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"From the time he was a young boy, Jim Haskins always had a book in his hand. While other kids were outside playing ball, Jim was usually reading."从Jim Haskins还是个小男孩的时候起，他手里就总是拿着一本书。当其他孩子在外面打球时，Jim通常在看书。可知，我们能从第一段的描述中了解到Jim Haskins 酷爱阅读。故选D。
25．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"Jim went to Montgomery, Alabama, and joined a civil rights group. The group was headed by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Jim believed in King's nonviolent approach to change. Once, during a peaceful march, Jim was arrested."Jim去了阿拉巴马州的蒙哥马利，加入了一个民权组织。该组织由马丁·路德·金博士领导，Jim相信金的非暴力变革方法。有一次，在一次和平游行中，Jim被捕了。可知，作为参加游行被逮捕的结果，可推知" Because of
that, his college expelled him "因此，他的大学开除了他。划线词expelled是"开除"的意思，故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"As a teacher, he had trouble finding books that interested his Black students. So he decided to write his own books about successful Black Americans."作为一名教师，他很难找到黑人学生感兴趣的书。所以他决定自己写一本关于成功的美国黑人的书。可推知， Jim Haskins 决定自己写书是因为想吸引黑人学生。故选C。
27．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段"Today, libraries have more than one hundred books written by Jim Haskins, the boy who loved to read, and today, children of all races can walk through the doors of any public library and find interesting books that inform, entertain, and inspire them."今天，图书馆里有一百多本吉姆·哈斯金斯写的书，他是一个热爱阅读的男孩。今天，所有种族的孩子都可以走进任何公共图书馆的大门，找到有趣的书，给他们提供知识、娱乐和启发。可知，文章主要讲的是Jim Haskins 是一个热爱阅读的男孩。但是，因为Jim 是黑人，他在公共图书馆一本书都不能借。图书馆只对白人开放。种族隔离法使Jim 得不到他想读的所有书。后来，在Jim 不断争取平等权利的斗争努力下，今天，所有种族的孩子都可以走进任何公共图书馆的大门，找到有趣的书，给他们提供知识、娱乐和启发。"进入图书馆的通道"适合做文章标题。故选C。
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．A
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，网络安全越来越重要，科学家也在研究新的网络安全密码。来自纽约宾汉姆顿大学的研究人员发现了一种脑部扫描系统——脑印。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"Researchers at Binghamton University, State University of New York are working on a biometric（生物特征识别的）system that records how your brain reacts to certain images."约州立大学宾汉姆顿大学的研究人员正在研究一种生物识别系统，该系统可以记录大脑对特定图象的反应。可知，研究人员研究了一种生物识别系统；以及"With a little more polishing, the scientists' brainchild could become the way you get into a safe deposit box, your office or past scanners at the airport"再稍加打磨，这些科学家的brainchild就可以成为你进入保险箱、办公室或机场扫描仪的方式。可推知，"brainchild"指的是"生物识别系统"，故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"The subjects were fitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes（电极）attached to it, and then shown various images and symbols — celebrity faces, words, pictures of food — on a computer screen in 200-millisecond bursts. The brain's reaction was recorded."受试者戴上一个有30个电极的帽子，然后在电脑屏幕上以20毫秒的速度显示出各种各样的图象和符号--名人的脸、文字、食物的图片，大脑的反应被记录下来。可知，图像和符号被展示给受试者是为了创造他们的脑印。故选C。
30．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"If the ‘brainprint' is compromised —— like what happened with the fingerprint records —— then the system is merely reset by running another set of images and collecting a different set of brain waves."如果"脑印"受损——就像指纹记录那样——那么只需运行另一组图像并收集一组不同的脑电波，就可以重置系统。可知，当一个脑印失败时，可以重新设置一个新的。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Now, they're spending much time recording accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes, which could make recording in the future as easy as wearing a pair of special glasses. They're also working with cheaper materials and different methods to see if they can bring the cost down."现在，他们只需要三个电极就可以记录下精确的脑印，这使得在未来记录起来就像戴上一副特殊的眼镜一样简单，他们也在使用更便宜的材料和不同的方法，看看是否能降低成本现在。可知，现在，研究人员正在使这个程序更容易使用，也就是说对用户更友好，故选B。
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．D
35．B
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了需要被保护的濒危的鱼猫、对于人类十分重要的红树林以及南印度为形成鱼猫——当地居民——生态系统三赢格局所作出的努力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，段落大意和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Like many endangered species, fish cats were in danger of dying out more than twenty years ago, mainly because of the great international need for fish food and the people's cutting of the mangroves at an extremely fast speed."许多濒危物种一样，鱼猫在二十多年前就面临灭绝的危险，主要原因是国际上对鱼类食物的巨大需求以及人们以极快的速度砍伐红树林。可知，鱼猫濒临灭绝的原因是鱼类供不应求和红树林的过度砍伐。故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The fact is that mangroves can store almost five to ten times more CO2 than other forests. So protecting mangroves may well be like protecting five to ten times more of other forests."事实上，红树林能储存的二氧化碳几乎是其他森林的五到十倍。因此，保护红树林很可能就像保护其他森林的5到10倍。可知，红树林重要的原因在可以吸收更多的二氧化碳。故选A。
34．考查段落大意。根据最后一段中的"Ten years ago, in South India, many people came together to change the future of their home."十年前，在南印度，许多人聚集在一起改变他们家园的未来；以及"The local farmers are encouraged to protect and plant mangroves where they have been lost."鼓励当地农民保护和种植已经消失的红树林；以及段落内容可知，最后一段主要讲述了南印度人民为保护红树林所做出的努力。故选D。
35．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段中的"A win-win-win for fish cats, local people and the global ecosystem is being built."鱼猫、当地居民和全球生态系统三赢的格局正在形成；以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了需要被保护的濒危的鱼猫、对于人类十分重要的红树林以及南印度人为保护红树林做出的努力，"鱼猫和红树林保护"适合作文章标题。故选B。
【答案】36．D；37．C；38．F；39．E；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了初学者开始学习网球课程的准备。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Tennis is a physically and mentally challenging sport, but with the right mindset and preparation, you can set yourself up for success."网球是一项对身体和心理都具有挑战性的运动，但只要有正确的心态和准备，你就可以为成功做好准备。可知，只要有正确的心态和准备，就可以为成功做好准备，结合下文中每段的小标题可是，下文介绍的是学习网球课程的准备，可知，此空处承上启下，引出下文中的几项基本技巧， D. Here are a few essential tips to help you "这里有一些重要的建议可以帮助你"讲述的内容引出了下文，符合语境。故选D。
37．根据本段小标题"Get the Right Gear"获得合适的装备，可知，本段讲述的是如何选择合适的装备，C. First and foremost, invest in quality equipment"首先，投资高质量的设备"中的equipment与小标题中的gear意义相近。故选C。
38．根据本段小标题"Learn the Basics"习基础知识，可知，本段讲述的是学习网球的基础知识；以及空后"It will build a strong foundation for your game."这将为你的比赛打下坚实的基础。可知，此空处讲述的是学习网球基础知识的重要性， F. Knowing these basics will make it easier to follow along during lessons "了解这些基础知识会让你在课程中更容易跟上"中的these basics与小标题吻合，且与空后的内容一致。故选F。
39．根据空后"Tennis is a physically demanding sport that requires strength, endurance, and agility(灵敏性)." 网球是一项要求体力的运动，需要力量、耐力和敏捷性。可知，网球是一项对体力要求很高的运动， E. Practice Physical Conditioning "训练身体状况"为祈使句，且讲述内容与下文一致。故选E。
40．根据本段小标题"Develop Mental Toughness"培养心理韧性，可知，本段主要讲述的是培养心理韧性，A. Tennis players need to remain ca lm and focused under pressure"网球运动员需要在压力下保持冷静和专注"讲述的是网球运动员需要再压力下保持冷静和专注，与本段主题相对应，且与空后的"and be mentally tough to bounce back from setbacks."而且精神上要坚强地从挫折中恢复过来。内容吻合。故选A。
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．A；44．B；45．A；46．A；47．C；48．A；49．D；50．C；51．A；52．D；53．D；54．B；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Nick 英勇无畏，救助火海中一名受困儿童的英雄事迹。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：烟顺着前廊往上窜。A. Air"空气"; B. Water"水"; C. Mist"雾"; D. Smoke"烟"。根据下文"Then he realized the house was on fire."可知，房子着火了烟顺着前廊往上窜。故选D。
42．句意：他急忙下了车，喊道:"救命，着火了!"A. vehicle"车辆"; B. house"房子";C. bay"海湾"; D. fire "火"。根据上文"At first, it was just faint light as Nick drove past a two-story house.
可知， Nick 开车经过房子，所以看到房子着火，他从车上下来。故选A。
43．句意: 一辆汽车开过， Nick 试图打信号让它停下来，但没有成功。A. signal"发信号"; B. put"放"; C. break"打破"; D. take"带走"。根据空后"to stop"可知，发出信号，示意他人停车。故选A。
44．句意：他跑向后门，他认为后门应该是锁着的。A. frozen"冻住"; B. locked"被锁住"; C. wrapped"包裹"; D. melted"融化"。根据下文"To his amazement, it swung open"可知，后门并没有如他所想，是锁着的，门是开着的。故选B。
45．句意:尼克毫不迟延地跑进屋里，朝房间里张望，看是否有人在家。A. delay"推迟" ；B. interruption "打扰"; C. motion"移动"; D. sympathy"同情"。根据空后"peering into rooms to see if anyone was home" 可知， Nick 毫不迟延地跑进屋里，朝房间里张望，看是否有人在家。故选A。
46．句意：他刚开始往上爬，就抬起头来，看见楼梯顶上出现了四个人的面孔。A.looked up"查阅"; B.got up"起床";C.looked down"看不起";D.got down"静下心"。根据空后"saw four faces
emerge at the top of the stairs."可知，他抬头向上看，看见了四个人的面孔。故选A。
47．句意：气味很强烈。A. dizzy"头晕目眩的"; B. pleasant"愉快的"; C. intense"强烈的"; D. bitter"苦的，心酸的"。根据上文"By now, the whole house was in flames."；以及下文"The smoke was thick."可知，火势凶猛，烟很浓，烧灼的气味很浓烈。故选C。
48．句意：就在他犹豫的时候，他听到了孩子绝望的哭声。A. desperately"渴望地，绝望地"; B. patiently"耐心地"; C. tightly"紧紧地"; D. precisely "精确地"。根据空前"he heard the kid crying"可知，他听到了孩子绝望的哭声。故选A。
49．句意： Nick 在黑暗中跌跌撞撞，被烟呛得喘不过气来。A. hesitating"犹豫";B. spraining"扭"; C. collapsing "倒塌"; D. choking"室息"。根据空后"on smoke"可知， Nick 被烟呛得喘不
过气来。故选D。
50．句意：他朝声音的方向移动时，耳朵保持警觉。A. ankles "脚踝"; B. throats"喉咙"; C. ears"耳朵"; D. fists "拳头"。根据下文"Then suddenly the kid was in front of him and Nick quickly
grabbed her into his arms."可知，他朝声音的方向移动时，耳朵保持警觉，然后突然，孩子出现在他面前， Nick 迅速地把她抱在怀里。故选C。
51．句意：火焰越来越近了。A. inching"缓慢移动"; B. skipping"跳过，略过"; C.sinking 下沉"; D. fading "褪色"。根据空后"even closer'可知， Nick 距离火焰越来越近，火焰慢慢的靠近(吞噬着) Nick 。故选A。
52．句意： Nick 后退了几步，跳出了窗户。A. forward"向前"; B. downward"向下";C. upward"向上"; D. backward"向后"。根据空后"threw himself out of the window."可知， Nick 后退了几
步，用来缓冲，然后跳出窗户。故选D。
53．句意：他把那个哭着的女孩交给了她，但除了手臂上的伤口外，她奇迹般地没有受伤，然后倒在人行道上。A. due to"因为"; B. insteadof"反之"; C. as for"至于"; D. apart from"除了"。根据空后"a cut on her arm"可知，女孩除了手臂上的伤口外，其他地方没有受伤。故选D。
54．句意：当他的英雄事迹传开后，一个为他的医院账单筹款的GoFundMe账户爆炸了似的,达到了60万美元。A. realism"现实主义"; B. heroism"英雄行为"; C. criticism"批判主义";D. pessimism "悲观主义"。根据上文"He handed over the girl- crying, but miraculouslyuninjured a cut on her arm一before collapsing on the sidewalk."可知， Nick 在熊熊火海之中拯救了一位儿童，这是他的英雄事迹。故选B。
55．句意：不知何故，这感觉既像是濒死体验，又像是重生。A. recovery"恢复";B. reputation"声望"; C. rebirth"重生"; D. reform"改革"。根据空前"a near- death experience"可知，从火海
中逃生这段经历感觉既像是濒死体验，又像是重生。故选C。
【答案】56．Classically；57．in；58．have added；59．combination；60．to make；61．until/till；62．bitten；63．travelling/traveling；64．yourself；65．a
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统小吃——糖葫芦。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，介词，时态，名词，非谓语动词，连词，代词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：传统上，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂制成的。此处副词classically作状语表示"传统上"，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Classically。
57．句意：传统上，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂制成的。be rich in固定短语，"富含"，故填in。
58．句意：近年来，糖葫芦制造者通过使用樱桃、草莓、菠萝或葡萄等其他水果为这一传统小吃增添了多样性。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语In recent times可知用现在完成时，主语是复数，故填have added。
59．句意：根据水果的不同，糖葫芦可以是甜的也可以是酸的。据说，用山楂做的传统糖葫芦尝起来像是两者的结合。根据下文的both可知，此处是指两者的"结合"，空前的 a表明用单数，故填combination。
60．句意：在家里做糖葫芦比你想象的要容易。be easy to do sth固定短语，"很简单或不费力气地完成"，故填to make。
61．句意：诀窍是使用正确的水与糖的比例，将糖水混合物煮沸，直到温度达到150℃。根据下文的reaches 150 ℃可知，此处指"直到"温度达到150℃。故填until/till。
62．句意：这将使水果表面包裹着一层薄薄的硬糖，咬下去就会破裂。此处是状语从句的省略，且硬糖应该是"被咬"，所以应该用过去分词表被动。故填bitten。
63．句意：你可以看到在街上游荡的流动商贩，出售这种独特的小吃。修饰名词应用形容词，所以此处用提示词的形容词形式travelling"巡回的"修饰名词traders表示"流动的"商人。故填travelling。
64．句意：如果你想尝尝这种黏糊糊的食物，你可以在中国大多数热门旅游景点附近找到糖葫芦。宾语就是主语本身，用反身代词作宾语，指"你自己"，故填yourself。
65．句意：那么，有什么能阻止你尝试一下呢？根 give sth a try固定短语，"尝试一下某物"，故填a。
66．【答案】A possible version:
Dear English Club,
I'm Li Hua from Class 1, Senior2．I would like to submit for the Exhibition an amazing photograph I took last week. It captures a heartwarming scene in a nursing home, where some of my classmates are seen dishing out hot meals and others are engaged in lively conversations with the seniors. All their faces are bright with smiles and glowing with happiness, creating a warm and loving ambiance.
This photo can be shown to our international friends as an example of the integration of our school and community. Also. it perfectly exemplifies the beliefs our school values: compassion, empathy, and unity.
I hope you will consider my contribution and thank you for your efforts in making the exchange program a memorable one. Attached is the photo. Best wishes!
Yours.
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封邮件，说明相关信息 。写作背景： 为迎接爱尔兰姐妹学校来访，你校英语俱乐部将举行学生活动图片展，现正向全校学生征集照片。你打算参与 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1)描述照片内容；2)选择该照片的理由；3)表达入选期望。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I would like to submit for the Exhibition an amazing photograph I took last week. 运用了限制性定语从句；It captures a heartwarming scene in a nursing home, where some of my classmates are seen dishing out hot meals and others are engaged in lively conversations with the seniors. 运用了非限制性定语从句，并列句，被动语态；This photo can be shown to our international friends as an example of the integration of our school and community. 运用了被动语态；Also. it perfectly exemplifies the beliefs our school values: compassion, empathy, and unity.运用了限制性定语从句；I hope you will consider my contribution and thank you for your efforts in making the exchange program a memorable one.运用了宾语从句。 Attached is the photo.运用了倒装句。
67．【答案】A possible version:
Paral: So last Saturday, he headed north to meet Kuan. Upon arrival, he told Kuan immediately what his aim was. He convinced Kuan that he had been working hard to save money to buy his own right car. However, it was still somewhat short to afford the car he had advertised. Seeing the honest boy, Kuan thought about his teen times and his parents' struggling to raise the family. He agreed to give the boy a good bargain and received the envelope containing money.
Para2: Kuan took a thousand dollars out of the envelope and handed it back. He informed Henry that he was greatly touched by his honesty and his efforts to achieve his goal. Meanwhile, he told Henry only work hard and stick to his dream can he benefit and fulfill his ambition. So the efforts Henry made beforehand worth the rest of the price and he just took a thousand dollars. Hearing the sayings, Henry was grateful, thanked Kuan and drove his own "new car" back happily.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，亨利是加州大学圣克鲁兹分校的大学生。为了买一辆像样的二手车，多年来，他通过作兼职一直在攒钱。当亨利忙着攒钱买车时，华宽正好有一辆车要卖。华的这辆黑色轿车有着金色轮子，行驶里程已经超过15万英里，在初中时，他获得加州大学伯克利分校的全额奖学金，父母对他很自豪便给他买了这辆车。如今35岁的华，是一名牙医。他的朋友说服他升级他的座驾，所以他在 Craigslist 网站上列出了他心爱的汽车出售。一次偶然的机会，亨利看到了这个出售汽车的广告，他第一次看到这辆车就爱上了它，并且认为它就是自己想要的。尽管有点超出了他的预算，他还是决定冒一次险。 段落续写：①根据第一段首句"所以上周六，他北上去见Kuan。"可知，接下来可以描写亨利告诉Kuan他一直在攒钱就是为了给自己买车，这辆车正是自己需要的，但是手头的钱还不足以买下来。看着诚实的亨利，Kuan想起自己的经历和父母给他买车所付出的艰辛，Kuan决定给亨利一个优惠。②根据第二段首句"Kuan从信封里拿出一千美元并把信封递还给了亨利。"可知，接下来的段落可以描写Kuan告诉亨利他这样做的缘由。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Upon arrival, he told Kuan immediately what his aim was. 运用了宾语从句；He convinced Kuan that he had been working hard to save money to buy his own right car. 运用了宾语从句；However, it was still somewhat short to afford the car he had advertised. 运用了限制性定语从句；Seeing the honest boy, Kuan thought about his teen times and his parents' struggling to raise the family. 运用了现在分词作状语； He informed Henry that he was greatly touched by his honesty and his efforts to achieve his goal. 运用了宾语从句，被动语态；Meanwhile, he told Henry only work hard and stick to his dream can he benefit and fulfill his ambition. 运用了宾语从句；So the efforts Henry made beforehand worth the rest of the price and he just took a thousand dollars. 运用了并列句。
1 / 1浙江省绍兴市会稽联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高二下·绍兴期中） What will the woman do this Saturday
A．Go to the zoo.
B．Fly to London.
C．See her sister off.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Julia, why did you turn down Galen's invitation to the zoo
W: I've already had a plan for this Saturday.
M: What is it
W: My sister will fly back to London. I need to drive her to the airport.
【分析】问题：这个星期六女士会做什么？根据"My sister will fly back to London. I need to drive her to the airport."我姐姐将飞回伦敦。我需要开车送她去机场。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高二下·绍兴期中） What does the woman want Jim to do
A．Do the laundry. B．Prepare dinner. C．Repair a machine.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jim, you know how to use this machine, right I taught you yesterday.
M: Yes. Leave these dirty clothes to me.
W: You are always so helpful. I'll prepare dinner right now.
【分析】问题：女士想让吉姆做什么？根据"Jim, you know how to use this machine, right I taught you yesterday."吉姆，你知道怎么用这台机器，对吧？我昨天教过你；以及"Yes. Leave these dirty clothes to me."对，把这些脏衣服留给我。可推知女士让男士洗衣服，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高二下·绍兴期中） Where are the speakers
A．In the dining hall.
B．In the library.
C．In the gym.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to reach the gym
W: Well, go out of the canteen and turn right. You will see a library. The gym is just behind the library.
M: Thanks a lot.
【分析】问题：谈话人在哪里？根据" Excuse me, could you please tell me how to reach the gym "对不起，你能告诉我怎么去健身房吗？；以及"Well, go out of the canteen and turn right. You will see a library. The gym is just behind the library."好吧，从食堂出来，然后向右转。你会看到一个图书馆。健身房就在图书馆后面。可知他们在食堂，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高二下·绍兴期中） What is the conversation mainly about
A．A difficult question.
B．A piece of writing.
C．A person.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mrs. Miles always knows how to lift my spirits whenever I feel discouraged.
M: She truly cares about her students. Whenever I get stuck in writing, she patiently guides me.
W: And I never feel embarrassed to ask her questions.
【分析】问题：谈话的主要内容是什么？根据"Mrs. Miles always knows how to lift my spirits whenever I feel discouraged."每当我感到气馁时，Miles太太总是知道如何振奋精神；以及" She truly cares about her students. Whenever I get stuck in writing, she patiently guides me."她真的很关心她的学生。每当我陷入写作困境时，她都耐心地指导我。可推知他们在谈论Miles太太，故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高二下·绍兴期中） How does the man feel
A．Sorry. B．Disappointed. C．Understanding.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You had promised to go out for a picnic with me, but you broke your word again!
W: Sorry, I need to work overtime. We can have a picnic next weekend.
M: There's no need. I won't trust you anymore!
【分析】问题：男士感觉如何？根据"You had promised to go out for a picnic with me, but you broke your word again!"你答应和我一起出去野餐，但你又食言了！；以及"I won't trust you anymore!"我不会再相信你了！可推知他很失望，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高二下·绍兴期中） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What does the man suggest the woman eat
A．Some spaghetti. B．Some chicken. C．A beef sandwich.
7．What is the woman going to do next
A．Order dishes. B．Call her doctor. C．Eat an egg.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Trevor, what do you want to eat How about a hamburger
M: No. I'd like some chicken and spaghetti. Look at the menu. Here's a new dish. Why not have a try
W: What's that
M: A beef sandwich. It looks more delicious than an egg sandwich.
W: But my doctor advised me not to eat beef these days. I'd better eat something light.
M: All right. Have you made your decision
W: Yes. Where's the waiter
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士建议女士吃什么？根据"Here's a new dish. Why not have a try "有一道新菜。为什么不尝尝呢？；" What's that "那是什么？；以及"A beef sandwich. "一个牛肉三明治。故选C。
7．问题：女士下一步要做什么？根据"Have you made your decision "你做好决定了吗？；以及"Yes. Where's the waiter "对的，服务员在哪里？可推知她要点餐，故选A。
（2024高二下·绍兴期中） 听材料，回答问题。
8．How did the woman finally deal with the email
A．She replied to it.
B．She showed it to the police.
C．She took no notice of it.
9．What does the man remind the woman to do at last
A．Avoid using public Wi-Fi.
B．Update applications in time.
C．Use special passwords.
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】M: Do you take any measures to protect your network security
W: Yes, I always use strong and unique passwords for each of my accounts.
M: That's a good practice. Have you ever encountered any cyber frauds
W: Yes, I once received a suspicious email. It informed me that my bank account had been frozen and I should transfer my money to an account provided in it. But I called the bank to check my account. There was no such thing. So I ignored the email.
M: Great job! It's important to be cautious. Do you use public Wi-Fi
W: Yeah, sometimes.
M: Well, I suggest you avoid it, for many public Wi-Fi networks are insecure.
W: I see. I'll keep it in mind.
M: And don't forget to keep your applications updated. The latest versions are often safer.
W: It makes sense.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：这位女士最终是如何处理这封电子邮件的？根据"So I ignored the email."所以我忽略了这封邮件。故选C。
9．问题：男士最后提醒女士做什么？根据"And don't forget to keep your applications updated. "别忘了随时更新您的应用程序。故选B。
（2024高二下·绍兴期中） 听材料，回答问题。
10．Which school opened the door for Uldus to study photography
A．The North-West A cademy of Public Administration.
B．Central Saint Martins.
C．London College of Fashion.
11．What is the theme of most of Uldus' photographs
A．Escapism. B．Heroism. C．Individualism.
12．What kind of people does Uldus choose to work with
A．Those who live a colorful life.
B．Those who are very creative.
C．Those who lead a tough life.
13．What is Uldus' attitude towards digital technology
A．Ambiguous. B．Disapproving. C．Supportive.
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．C
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Our special guest tonight is Uldus Bakhtiozina. Uldus studied at the North-West Academy of Public Administration in Saint-Petersburg. And at Central Saint Martins, she took a course in street fashion photography, which introduced her to the world of photography. Uldus, welcome to the show.
W: Thank you. It's a pleasure to be here.
M: Uldus, you describe yourself as a documentary photographer.
W: Yeah, I document dreams. My photography is widely exposing the theme of escapism.
M: That's fascinating. Can you tell us something about the people you choose to work with in your projects
W: I choose to work with people who are survivors, who are fighting everyday routines that are not always full of color.
M: And how do you see the future of this art form
W: I believe that the future of photography will continue to be dominated by digital technology, around 95percent, and that's perfectly fine. I accept that, as it makes my work distinct and special.
M: Thank you, Uldus. Let's take a fifteen-minute break.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：哪所学校为 Uldus 学习摄影打开了大门？根据"And at Central Saint Martins, she took a course in street fashion photography, which introduced her to the world of photography."在中央圣学院，她参加了街头时尚摄影课程，这将她介绍给了摄影世界。故选B。
11．问题： Uldus 大部分照片的主题是什么？根据"My photography is widely exposing the theme of escapism."我的摄影作品广泛地揭露了逃避现实的主题。故选A。
12．问题：Uldus选择与什么样的人一起工作？根据" I choose to work with people who are survivors, who are fighting everyday routines that are not always full of color."我选择与幸存者一起工作，他们与并不总是充满色彩的日常生活作斗争。故选C。
13．问题：Uldus对数字技术的态度是什么？根据"I believe that the future of photography will continue to be dominated by digital technology, around 95percent, and that's perfectly fine. I accept that, as it makes my work distinct and special."我相信摄影的未来将继续由数字技术主导，大约95%，这很好。我接受这一点，因为它使我的工作与众不同。故选C。
（2024高二下·绍兴期中） 听材料，回答问题。
14．What animals are the speakers looking at in the beginning
A．Some rabbits. B．Some sparrows. C．Some squirrels.
15．How far have the speakers walked
A．Around 1,000 meters.
B．Around 700 meters.
C．Around 600 meters.
16．What does the man regret doing
A．Carrying lots of things.
B．Climbing the mountain.
C．Eating too much.
17．What does the woman ask the man to give her
A．Some chocolates. B．A water bottle. C．A rubbish bag.
【答案】14．B
15．B
16．A
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look, a flock of sparrows are flying over our heads.
M: Yeah, how free they are! There are some little creatures on this mountain.
W: Yeah, perhaps we can see some other animals along the way, such as squirrels and rabbits.Well, how much farther do we have to walk I remember the mountain path is 1,300 meters long in total. I'm out of energy now.
M: It's about 600 meters to the top.
W: We'd better have a break on that rock.
M: Okay. I'm already out of breath, too. I wish I hadn't brought so many things with me.
W: I see eye to eye with you. They affect your speed. It's better to pack light when you climb a mountain. Let's have some food and water to lighten your load.
M: Here's your water bottle. And eat some chocolates.
W: Thank you. Please give me a garbage bag.
M: You can leave the wrappers to me.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：谈话人一开始在看什么动物？根据"Look, a flock of sparrows are flying over our heads."看，一群麻雀从我们头顶飞过。故选B。
15．问题：谈话人走了多远？根据" I remember the mountain path is 1,300 meters long in total."我记得那条山路总共有1300米长；以及"It's about 600 meters to the top."它离山顶大约600米。可推知他们走了大约1300-600=700，故选B。
16．问题：男士后悔做了什么？根据"I wish I hadn't brought so many things with me."我真希望我没有带那么多东西。故选A。
17．问题：女士要求男士给她什么？根据" Please give me a garbage bag."请给我一个垃圾袋。故选C。
（2024高二下·绍兴期中） 听材料，回答问题。
18．What do we know about the players in the Village Super League
A．They all come from the same ethnic group.
B．They play soccer in the evening.
C．They are professional.
19．What do the cheerleaders do before a match starts
A．Play some instruments.
B．Give dance performances.
C．Sing some folk songs.
20．How does the speaker sound in the end
A．Relieved. B．Helpful. C．Grateful.
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: If you like watching soccer games, I suggest you go to Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province. The Village Super League（VSL）, known as Cun Chao in Chinese, is held there. The players in it come from a wide range of professions, including shop owners, drivers, construction workers, etc. The players might be salespeople during the day, but at night, they become shining stars. They also come from many ethnic groups including Miao, Dong, Shui, Han and Yao. Thanks to its festive atmosphere and players' outstanding goal-scoring performances, the VSL has captured the attention of the media. The fun of the VSL doesn't lie only in the sport itself but also in the display of local culture during the matches. Before a game begins, cheerleaders, dressed in traditional ethnic costumes, carry local specialty foods including fruits and snacks on their shoulders, and play music al instruments as they enter the stadium alongside soccer players. The audience can also enjoy folk songs and dance performances during the halftime break. If you can't wait to see the matches in person, please contact me via email. I'll be pleased to show you the best place to watch the games when you come to Guizhou.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：我们对乡村超级联赛的球员了解多少？根据"The players might be salespeople during the day, but at night, they become shining stars. "球员们白天可能是销售人员，但到了晚上，他们就成了耀眼的明星。故选B。
19．问题：比赛开始前拉拉队队员都做什么？根据"Before a game begins, cheerleaders, dressed in traditional ethnic costumes, carry local specialty foods including fruits and snacks on their shoulders, and play music al instruments as they enter the stadium alongside soccer players."比赛开始前，身穿传统民族服装的拉拉队队员肩上扛着包括水果和小吃在内的当地特色食品，与足球运动员一起进入体育场时演奏乐器。故选A。
20．问题：最后发言人听起来怎样？根据" I'll be pleased to show you the best place to watch the games when you come to Guizhou."当你来到贵州时，我很高兴带你去看比赛的最佳地点。故选B。
三、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高二下·绍兴期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Top cookbooks of 2023
The Wok: Recipes and Techniques by J. Kenji Lopez-Alt
The Wok's appeal is not innovation; you can find many dishes like Kung Pao Shrimp and Cumin Lamb on many Chinese restaurant menus. But you don't have to leave your home. As far as I'm concerned, it's worth the sticker price to learn the techniques.
Turkey and the Wolf: Flavor Trippin'in New Orleans by Mason Hereford
Chef Mason Hereford has put to paper some of the magic that draws locals and tourists alike to his popular New Orleans sandwich shop, Turkey and the Wolf. The cookbook is full of recipes accessible to home cooks. The me atloaf is my favorite.
Mi Cocina: Recipes and Rapture from My Kitchen in Mexico by Rick Martinez
With seven sections focused on different regions across the country, Rick Martinez guides you through some of the essential recipes for each. The recipes are lovely, but what I love most are the stories alongside each of them. Food is deeply personal and with Mi Cocina, Martinez is sharing his life in food and inviting you to come along.
I Am from Here: Stories and Recipes from a Southern Chef by Vishwesh Bhatt
Western India and the Southern U. S. share more culinary（烹饪的）similarities than you'd think, from rice varieties to fresh tomatoes. Here, these ingredients explode in a delicious combination of seasonings and essential cooking techniques.
21．Whose book provides guidance on Chinese cooking
A．J. Kenji Lopez-Alt's.
B．Vishwesh Bhatt's.
C．Mason Hereford's.
D．Rick Martinez's.
22．Which book is titled after its author's sandwich shop
A．The Wok. B．I Am from Here.
C．Mi Cocina. D．Turkey and the Wolf.
23．What is the similarity between Mi Cocina and I Am from Here
A．They feature Indian and American food
B．. They share some stories.
C．They stress food's role in connecting cultures.
D．They emphasize the importance of fresh ingredients.
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本烹饪书籍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据The Wok: Recipes and Techniques by J. Kenji Lopez-Alt部分中的"The Wok's appeal is not innovation; you can find many dishes like Kung Pao Shrimp and Cumin Lamb on many Chinese restaurant menus."炒锅的吸引力不在于创新;你可以在很多中餐馆的菜单上找到很多像宫保虾仁和孜然羊肉这样的菜。可知，这本书里有许多中餐的食谱，再根据小标题"The Wok: Recipes and Techniques by J. Kenji López – Alt"炒锅：J. Kenji López – Alt的食谱和技术。可知，作者是J. Kenji López-Alt。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据Turkey and the Wolf: Flavor Trippin'in New Orleans by Mason Hereford部分中的"Chef Mason Hereford has put to paper some of the magic that draws locals and tourists alike to his popular New Orleans sandwich shop, Turkey and the Wolf."厨师梅森·赫里福德(Mason Hereford)将吸引当地人和游客来到他在新奥尔良颇受欢迎的三明治店"火鸡与狼"(Turkey and the Wolf)的一些神奇之处写了下来；以及小标题"Turkey and the Wolf: Flavor Trippin' in New Orleans by Mason Hereford"《火鸡与狼:新奥尔良风味之旅》作者：Mason Hereford)"可知，Turkey and the Wolf是以作者的三明治店命名的。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据Mi Cocina: Recipes and Rapture from My Kitchen in Mexico by Rick Martinez部分中的"The recipes are lovely, but what I love most are the stories alongside each of them."食谱很可爱，但我最喜欢的是每道菜旁边的故事；以及标题"I Am from Here: Stories and Recipes from a Southern Chef by Vishwesh Bhatt"《我来自这里：一位南方厨师的故事和食谱》，作者:Vishwesh Bhatt)"中的Stories可知，这两本书里都分享了一些故事。故选B。
（2024高二下·绍兴期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
From the time he was a young boy, Jim Haskins always had a book in his hand. While other kids were outside playing ball, Jim was usually reading. He could be found in one of his favorite places: curled up underneath the kitchen table or up in the tree that grew in his front yard.
Jim was born in Demopolis, Alabama, during the time of segregation（隔离）. Because Jim was Black, he was not allowed to check out a single book at the public library. Libraries were for whites only. The laws of segregation separated Jim from all the books he longed to read. But Jim was determined. He convinced a teacher at school to lend him books of her own. He even managed to get some public library books through a white woman whom his mom worked for doing laundry.
When Jim was a teenager, Black Americans' struggle for equal rights was becoming the civil rights movement. Many brave people were taking risks by refusing to follow unfair segregation laws. Jim went to Montgomery, Alabama, and joined a civil rights group. The group was headed by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Jim believed in King's nonviolent approach to change. Once, during a peaceful march, Jim was arrested（逮捕）. Because of that, his college expelled him.
He did graduate from another college. Afterward, he went on to teach school in Harlem, a part of New York City. As a teacher, he had trouble finding books that interested his Black students. So he decided to write his own books about successful Black Americans. Through his writing, he met and interviewed many of the people he admired, including Rosa Parks.
Today, libraries have more than one hundred books written by Jim Haskins, the boy who loved to read, and today, children of all races can walk through the doors of any public library and find interesting books that inform, entertain, and inspire them.
24．What can we learn from the description in paragraph 1
A．Jim Haskins studied harder than other kids.
B．Jim Haskins had no interest in playing ball.
C．Jim Haskins preferred to read under the table.
D．Jim Haskins was enthusiastic about reading.
25．What does the underlined word "expelled" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Dismissed. B．Promoted. C．Praised. D．Monitored.
26．Why was Jim Haskins determined to write his own books
A．To rise to be a famous writer.
B．To appeal to Black students.
C．To put an end to segregation.
D．To introduce the people he admired.
27．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Struggle for Equal Rights B．Anxiety for Knowledge
C．Pathways into the Library D．Protest against Segregation
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Jim Haskins 是一个热爱阅读的男孩。但是，因为 Jim是黑人，他在公共图书馆一本书都不能借。图书馆只对白人开放。种族隔离法使 Jim得不到他想读的所有书。后来，在 Jim不断争取平等权利的斗争努力下，今天，所有种族的孩子都可以走进任何公共图书馆的大门，找到有趣的书，给他们提供知识、娱乐和启发。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"From the time he was a young boy, Jim Haskins always had a book in his hand. While other kids were outside playing ball, Jim was usually reading."从Jim Haskins还是个小男孩的时候起，他手里就总是拿着一本书。当其他孩子在外面打球时，Jim通常在看书。可知，我们能从第一段的描述中了解到Jim Haskins 酷爱阅读。故选D。
25．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"Jim went to Montgomery, Alabama, and joined a civil rights group. The group was headed by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Jim believed in King's nonviolent approach to change. Once, during a peaceful march, Jim was arrested."Jim去了阿拉巴马州的蒙哥马利，加入了一个民权组织。该组织由马丁·路德·金博士领导，Jim相信金的非暴力变革方法。有一次，在一次和平游行中，Jim被捕了。可知，作为参加游行被逮捕的结果，可推知" Because of
that, his college expelled him "因此，他的大学开除了他。划线词expelled是"开除"的意思，故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"As a teacher, he had trouble finding books that interested his Black students. So he decided to write his own books about successful Black Americans."作为一名教师，他很难找到黑人学生感兴趣的书。所以他决定自己写一本关于成功的美国黑人的书。可推知， Jim Haskins 决定自己写书是因为想吸引黑人学生。故选C。
27．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段"Today, libraries have more than one hundred books written by Jim Haskins, the boy who loved to read, and today, children of all races can walk through the doors of any public library and find interesting books that inform, entertain, and inspire them."今天，图书馆里有一百多本吉姆·哈斯金斯写的书，他是一个热爱阅读的男孩。今天，所有种族的孩子都可以走进任何公共图书馆的大门，找到有趣的书，给他们提供知识、娱乐和启发。可知，文章主要讲的是Jim Haskins 是一个热爱阅读的男孩。但是，因为Jim 是黑人，他在公共图书馆一本书都不能借。图书馆只对白人开放。种族隔离法使Jim 得不到他想读的所有书。后来，在Jim 不断争取平等权利的斗争努力下，今天，所有种族的孩子都可以走进任何公共图书馆的大门，找到有趣的书，给他们提供知识、娱乐和启发。"进入图书馆的通道"适合做文章标题。故选C。
（2024高二下·绍兴期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In a world where nearly 6 million fingerprint records of government employees are stolen in one computer hack, and where millions of people are victims of identity theft every year, the next step in cyber-security may well be mapping your brain.
Researchers at Binghamton University are working on a biometric（生物特征的）system that records how your brain reacts to certain images. With a little more polishing, the scientists' brainchild could become the way you get into a safe deposit box, your office or past scanners at the airport. It could replace the password for your online banking, your e-mail or your social media accounts.
They started their project by measuring the brain waves of 30 subjects. The subjects were fitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes attached to it, and then shown various images and symbols—celebrity faces, words, pictures of food—on a computer screen in 200-millisecond bursts. The brain's reaction was recorded.
The idea is that every time a person needs to use a "password", he or she goes through the same procedure, and the results are matched to their first-time reaction. If the "brainprint" is cracked—like what happened to the fingerprint records—then the system is merely reset by running another set of images and collecting a different set of brain waves."Even if that was stolen, you could just cancel it and record one to something else", says professor Laszlo.
Laszlo and her team have shown that their system can be 100 per cent accurate. So one of the most difficult parts of making the system practical already has been overcome. Now, they're spending much time recording accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes, which could make recording in the future as easy as wearing a pair of special glasses. They're also working with cheaper materials and different methods to see if they can bring the cost down.
28．What does the underlined word "brainchild" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The brain function. B．The biometric system.
C．The fingerprint record. D．The online password.
29．Why were the images and symbols shown to the subjects
A．To match brainprints with pictures.
B．To check the brain's reaction.
C．To create their brainprints.
D．To connect brain waves to electrodes.
30．What will happen when a brainprint fails
A．A new one will be set again.
B．A spare one will be ready beforehand.
C．The users' security will be threatened.
D．The fingerprint record will replace it.
31．What are the researchers doing with the programme now
A．Improving its accuracy.
B．Making it user-friendly.
C．Recording more brainprints.
D．Increasing the number of electrodes.
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．A
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，网络安全越来越重要，科学家也在研究新的网络安全密码。来自纽约宾汉姆顿大学的研究人员发现了一种脑部扫描系统——脑印。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"Researchers at Binghamton University, State University of New York are working on a biometric（生物特征识别的）system that records how your brain reacts to certain images."约州立大学宾汉姆顿大学的研究人员正在研究一种生物识别系统，该系统可以记录大脑对特定图象的反应。可知，研究人员研究了一种生物识别系统；以及"With a little more polishing, the scientists' brainchild could become the way you get into a safe deposit box, your office or past scanners at the airport"再稍加打磨，这些科学家的brainchild就可以成为你进入保险箱、办公室或机场扫描仪的方式。可推知，"brainchild"指的是"生物识别系统"，故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"The subjects were fitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes（电极）attached to it, and then shown various images and symbols — celebrity faces, words, pictures of food — on a computer screen in 200-millisecond bursts. The brain's reaction was recorded."受试者戴上一个有30个电极的帽子，然后在电脑屏幕上以20毫秒的速度显示出各种各样的图象和符号--名人的脸、文字、食物的图片，大脑的反应被记录下来。可知，图像和符号被展示给受试者是为了创造他们的脑印。故选C。
30．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"If the ‘brainprint' is compromised —— like what happened with the fingerprint records —— then the system is merely reset by running another set of images and collecting a different set of brain waves."如果"脑印"受损——就像指纹记录那样——那么只需运行另一组图像并收集一组不同的脑电波，就可以重置系统。可知，当一个脑印失败时，可以重新设置一个新的。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Now, they're spending much time recording accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes, which could make recording in the future as easy as wearing a pair of special glasses. They're also working with cheaper materials and different methods to see if they can bring the cost down."现在，他们只需要三个电极就可以记录下精确的脑印，这使得在未来记录起来就像戴上一副特殊的眼镜一样简单，他们也在使用更便宜的材料和不同的方法，看看是否能降低成本现在。可知，现在，研究人员正在使这个程序更容易使用，也就是说对用户更友好，故选B。
（2024高二下·绍兴期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Fish cats are a kind of cats that love water and love to fish. They are like tigers and lions, only much smaller, around twice the size of our average pet cats. They live in wetlands of South Asia and mangrove forests of South and Southeast Asia. Like many endangered species, fish cats were in danger of extinction more than twenty years ago, mainly because of the great international need for fish food and the people's cutting of the mangroves at an extremely fast speed.
Mangroves of Southeast Asia are home to a great many fantastic species, like fish cats, turtles, shorebirds and others. Mangroves can protect soil, and they can be the first line of protection between storms, tsunamis and the millions of people who live next to them. The fact is that mangroves can store almost five to ten times more CO2 than other forests. So protecting mangroves may well be like protecting five to ten times more of other forests.
Ten years ago, in South India, many people came together to change the future of their home. In less than 10 years, with international support, the state forest departments and the local people worked together to restore over 20,000 acres of unproductive fish and shrimp farms back into mangoves. Now experts are working with them in helping study and protecting the mangroves as well as the species living in them. Fish and shrimp farmers are now willing to work with experts to test the harvest of nature protection like fishes, turtles and other species in mangoves. The local farmers are encouraged to protect and plant mangroves where they have been lost. A win-win-win for fish cats, local people and the global ecosystem is being built.
32．What made the fish cats endangered
A．Natural enemies and environmental pollution.
B．Cutting of mangroves and lack of water.
C．Less fish and overcutting of mangroves.
D．Being too large and need for fish food.
33．Why are mangroves so important
A．They can take in more CO2 effectively.
B．They can prevent extreme weather.
C．They help plants grow better on the soil.
D．They are perfect home to all species.
34．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Ways of evolving farms into forests.
B．Changes of South India in 10 years.
C．Work in protecting shrimps.
D．Efforts to protect the mangroves.
35．What's the best title for the text
A．The importance of mangroves
B．Fish cats and mangrove protection
C．Ways to protect fish cats
D．Man and nature
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．D
35．B
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了需要被保护的濒危的鱼猫、对于人类十分重要的红树林以及南印度为形成鱼猫——当地居民——生态系统三赢格局所作出的努力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，段落大意和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Like many endangered species, fish cats were in danger of dying out more than twenty years ago, mainly because of the great international need for fish food and the people's cutting of the mangroves at an extremely fast speed."许多濒危物种一样，鱼猫在二十多年前就面临灭绝的危险，主要原因是国际上对鱼类食物的巨大需求以及人们以极快的速度砍伐红树林。可知，鱼猫濒临灭绝的原因是鱼类供不应求和红树林的过度砍伐。故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The fact is that mangroves can store almost five to ten times more CO2 than other forests. So protecting mangroves may well be like protecting five to ten times more of other forests."事实上，红树林能储存的二氧化碳几乎是其他森林的五到十倍。因此，保护红树林很可能就像保护其他森林的5到10倍。可知，红树林重要的原因在可以吸收更多的二氧化碳。故选A。
34．考查段落大意。根据最后一段中的"Ten years ago, in South India, many people came together to change the future of their home."十年前，在南印度，许多人聚集在一起改变他们家园的未来；以及"The local farmers are encouraged to protect and plant mangroves where they have been lost."鼓励当地农民保护和种植已经消失的红树林；以及段落内容可知，最后一段主要讲述了南印度人民为保护红树林所做出的努力。故选D。
35．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段中的"A win-win-win for fish cats, local people and the global ecosystem is being built."鱼猫、当地居民和全球生态系统三赢的格局正在形成；以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了需要被保护的濒危的鱼猫、对于人类十分重要的红树林以及南印度人为保护红树林做出的努力，"鱼猫和红树林保护"适合作文章标题。故选B。
四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高二下·绍兴期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Preparations for Beginners Before Starting Tennis Lessons
As a beginner stepping into the world of tennis, it's important to be well-prepared to make the most of your learning experience. Tennis is a physically and mentally challenging sport, but with the right mindset and preparation, you can set yourself up for success. 36． .
Get the Right Gear
37． . A good tennis racket is essential—choose one that is lightweight, has a comfortable grip, and is suitable for your skill level. Additionally, wear proper footwear that provides support and stability on the fortable, breathable athletic clothing is a must, including moisture-wicking shirts and shorts or skirts. Don't forget accessories（配件）like a tennis hat or visor, sunglasses, and sweatband s to protect yourself from the sun and keep sweat at bay.
Learn the Basics
Before stepping onto the court, familiarize yourself with the basic rules and terminologies（术语）of tennis. This includes understanding the layout of the court, how points are scored, and the different type s of shots（forehand, backhand, volley and so on）. 38． . It will build a strong foundation for your game.
39． .
Tennis is a physically demanding sport that requires strength, endurance, and agility（灵敏性）. Prior to starting tennis lessons, engage in physical conditioning activities such as running, swimming, or cycling to improve your cardiovascular（心血管的）fitness. Incorporate strength training exercises targeting your core, legs, and upper body, as well as flexibility exercises like yoga or stretching.
Develop Mental Toughness
Mental preparation is just as important as physical preparation. 40． . and be mentally tough to bounce back from setbacks. Start practicing mindfulness techniques like deep breathing or visualization to developmental resilience.
A. Tennis players need to remain ca lm and focused under pressure
B. Find the Right Coach or Program
C. First and foremost, invest in quality equipment
D. Here are a few essential tips to help you
E. Practice Physical Conditioning
F. Knowing these basics will make it easier to follow along during lessons
G. It's important to set achievable and realistic goals for your tennis journey
【答案】36．D；37．C；38．F；39．E；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了初学者开始学习网球课程的准备。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Tennis is a physically and mentally challenging sport, but with the right mindset and preparation, you can set yourself up for success."网球是一项对身体和心理都具有挑战性的运动，但只要有正确的心态和准备，你就可以为成功做好准备。可知，只要有正确的心态和准备，就可以为成功做好准备，结合下文中每段的小标题可是，下文介绍的是学习网球课程的准备，可知，此空处承上启下，引出下文中的几项基本技巧， D. Here are a few essential tips to help you "这里有一些重要的建议可以帮助你"讲述的内容引出了下文，符合语境。故选D。
37．根据本段小标题"Get the Right Gear"获得合适的装备，可知，本段讲述的是如何选择合适的装备，C. First and foremost, invest in quality equipment"首先，投资高质量的设备"中的equipment与小标题中的gear意义相近。故选C。
38．根据本段小标题"Learn the Basics"习基础知识，可知，本段讲述的是学习网球的基础知识；以及空后"It will build a strong foundation for your game."这将为你的比赛打下坚实的基础。可知，此空处讲述的是学习网球基础知识的重要性， F. Knowing these basics will make it easier to follow along during lessons "了解这些基础知识会让你在课程中更容易跟上"中的these basics与小标题吻合，且与空后的内容一致。故选F。
39．根据空后"Tennis is a physically demanding sport that requires strength, endurance, and agility(灵敏性)." 网球是一项要求体力的运动，需要力量、耐力和敏捷性。可知，网球是一项对体力要求很高的运动， E. Practice Physical Conditioning "训练身体状况"为祈使句，且讲述内容与下文一致。故选E。
40．根据本段小标题"Develop Mental Toughness"培养心理韧性，可知，本段主要讲述的是培养心理韧性，A. Tennis players need to remain ca lm and focused under pressure"网球运动员需要在压力下保持冷静和专注"讲述的是网球运动员需要再压力下保持冷静和专注，与本段主题相对应，且与空后的"and be mentally tough to bounce back from setbacks."而且精神上要坚强地从挫折中恢复过来。内容吻合。故选A。
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·绍兴期中）nbsp;阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nick was troubled and aimless. Then one night, everything changed.
At first, it was just faint light as Nick drove past a two-story house. Then he realized the house was on fire. He immediately pulled up to investigate. 41． was climbing up the front porch. Hurrying out of the 42． , he yelled, "Help, fire!" A car drove past and Nick tried to 43． it to stop, but in vain.
He ran to the back door, sure it would be 44． . To his amazement, it swung open. Without 45． , Nick ran inside, peering into rooms to see if anyone was home. He had just started climbing when he 46． and saw four faces emerge at the top of the stairs. After Nick's warning, they came pouring down and rushed out.
"Anybody else in there " Nick asked. When told a 6-year-old was still in, he ran back. By now, thewhole house was in flames. The smell was 47． . The smoke was thick. He lifted his T-shirt to cover his mouth and nose. As he hesitated, he heard the kid crying 48． . Nick stumbled into the blackness, 49． on smoke. His 50． stayed alert as he moved toward the sound. Then suddenly the kid was in front of him and Nick quickly grabbed her into his arms. The flames were 51． even closer. Nick took a few steps 52． and threw himself out of the window. Outside, the firefighters had arrived. He handed over the girl—crying, but miraculously uninjured 53． a cut on her arm—before collapsing on the sidewalk.
Nick's burns have mostly healed, but other changes have been far greater. As news about his 54． spread, a GoFundMe account for his hospital bills exploded, reaching $600, 000. "It somehow feels like both a near-death experience and a 55． ." Nick said.
41．A． Air B． Water C． Mist D． Smoke
42．A． vehicle B． house C． bay D． fire
43．A． signal B． put C． break D． take
44．A． frozen B． locked C． wrapped D． melted
45．A． delay B． interruption C． motion D． sympathy
46．A． looked up B． got up
C． looked down D． got down
47．A． dizzy B． pleasant C． intense D． bitter
48．A． desperately B． patiently C． tightly D． precisely
49．A． hesitating B． spraining C． collapsing D． choking
50．A． ankles B． throats C． ears D． fists
51．A． inching B． skipping C． sinking D． fading
52．A． forward B． downward C． upward D． backward
53．A． due to B． instead of C． as for D． apart from
54．A． realism B． heroism C． criticism D． pessimism
55．A． recovery B． reputation C． rebirth D． reform
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．A；44．B；45．A；46．A；47．C；48．A；49．D；50．C；51．A；52．D；53．D；54．B；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Nick 英勇无畏，救助火海中一名受困儿童的英雄事迹。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：烟顺着前廊往上窜。A. Air"空气"; B. Water"水"; C. Mist"雾"; D. Smoke"烟"。根据下文"Then he realized the house was on fire."可知，房子着火了烟顺着前廊往上窜。故选D。
42．句意：他急忙下了车，喊道:"救命，着火了!"A. vehicle"车辆"; B. house"房子";C. bay"海湾"; D. fire "火"。根据上文"At first, it was just faint light as Nick drove past a two-story house.
可知， Nick 开车经过房子，所以看到房子着火，他从车上下来。故选A。
43．句意: 一辆汽车开过， Nick 试图打信号让它停下来，但没有成功。A. signal"发信号"; B. put"放"; C. break"打破"; D. take"带走"。根据空后"to stop"可知，发出信号，示意他人停车。故选A。
44．句意：他跑向后门，他认为后门应该是锁着的。A. frozen"冻住"; B. locked"被锁住"; C. wrapped"包裹"; D. melted"融化"。根据下文"To his amazement, it swung open"可知，后门并没有如他所想，是锁着的，门是开着的。故选B。
45．句意:尼克毫不迟延地跑进屋里，朝房间里张望，看是否有人在家。A. delay"推迟" ；B. interruption "打扰"; C. motion"移动"; D. sympathy"同情"。根据空后"peering into rooms to see if anyone was home" 可知， Nick 毫不迟延地跑进屋里，朝房间里张望，看是否有人在家。故选A。
46．句意：他刚开始往上爬，就抬起头来，看见楼梯顶上出现了四个人的面孔。A.looked up"查阅"; B.got up"起床";C.looked down"看不起";D.got down"静下心"。根据空后"saw four faces
emerge at the top of the stairs."可知，他抬头向上看，看见了四个人的面孔。故选A。
47．句意：气味很强烈。A. dizzy"头晕目眩的"; B. pleasant"愉快的"; C. intense"强烈的"; D. bitter"苦的，心酸的"。根据上文"By now, the whole house was in flames."；以及下文"The smoke was thick."可知，火势凶猛，烟很浓，烧灼的气味很浓烈。故选C。
48．句意：就在他犹豫的时候，他听到了孩子绝望的哭声。A. desperately"渴望地，绝望地"; B. patiently"耐心地"; C. tightly"紧紧地"; D. precisely "精确地"。根据空前"he heard the kid crying"可知，他听到了孩子绝望的哭声。故选A。
49．句意： Nick 在黑暗中跌跌撞撞，被烟呛得喘不过气来。A. hesitating"犹豫";B. spraining"扭"; C. collapsing "倒塌"; D. choking"室息"。根据空后"on smoke"可知， Nick 被烟呛得喘不
过气来。故选D。
50．句意：他朝声音的方向移动时，耳朵保持警觉。A. ankles "脚踝"; B. throats"喉咙"; C. ears"耳朵"; D. fists "拳头"。根据下文"Then suddenly the kid was in front of him and Nick quickly
grabbed her into his arms."可知，他朝声音的方向移动时，耳朵保持警觉，然后突然，孩子出现在他面前， Nick 迅速地把她抱在怀里。故选C。
51．句意：火焰越来越近了。A. inching"缓慢移动"; B. skipping"跳过，略过"; C.sinking 下沉"; D. fading "褪色"。根据空后"even closer'可知， Nick 距离火焰越来越近，火焰慢慢的靠近(吞噬着) Nick 。故选A。
52．句意： Nick 后退了几步，跳出了窗户。A. forward"向前"; B. downward"向下";C. upward"向上"; D. backward"向后"。根据空后"threw himself out of the window."可知， Nick 后退了几
步，用来缓冲，然后跳出窗户。故选D。
53．句意：他把那个哭着的女孩交给了她，但除了手臂上的伤口外，她奇迹般地没有受伤，然后倒在人行道上。A. due to"因为"; B. insteadof"反之"; C. as for"至于"; D. apart from"除了"。根据空后"a cut on her arm"可知，女孩除了手臂上的伤口外，其他地方没有受伤。故选D。
54．句意：当他的英雄事迹传开后，一个为他的医院账单筹款的GoFundMe账户爆炸了似的,达到了60万美元。A. realism"现实主义"; B. heroism"英雄行为"; C. criticism"批判主义";D. pessimism "悲观主义"。根据上文"He handed over the girl- crying, but miraculouslyuninjured a cut on her arm一before collapsing on the sidewalk."可知， Nick 在熊熊火海之中拯救了一位儿童，这是他的英雄事迹。故选B。
55．句意：不知何故，这感觉既像是濒死体验，又像是重生。A. recovery"恢复";B. reputation"声望"; C. rebirth"重生"; D. reform"改革"。根据空前"a near- death experience"可知，从火海
中逃生这段经历感觉既像是濒死体验，又像是重生。故选C。
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·绍兴期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tanghulu（also known as bingtang hulu）is a traditional Chinese snack consisting of hardened sugar coated fruits on a stick. 56． （classic）, tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich 57． vitamin C. In recent times, tanghulu makers 58． （add）variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes.
Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a 59． （combine）of both. You can, of course, make your own Tanghulu using any fruit you desire.
Tanghulu is easier 60． （make）at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio（比例）and boil the sugar water mixture 61． its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip your fruit skewer（扦）into the sugar mixture. This will result in fruit that's coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when 62． （bite）into.
Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find 63． （travel）traders roaming（游荡）in the streets, selling this unique snack. If you want to try the sticky treat 64． （you）, you can find Tanghulu stands near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn't expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from giving one 65． try
【答案】56．Classically；57．in；58．have added；59．combination；60．to make；61．until/till；62．bitten；63．travelling/traveling；64．yourself；65．a
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统小吃——糖葫芦。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，介词，时态，名词，非谓语动词，连词，代词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：传统上，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂制成的。此处副词classically作状语表示"传统上"，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Classically。
57．句意：传统上，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂制成的。be rich in固定短语，"富含"，故填in。
58．句意：近年来，糖葫芦制造者通过使用樱桃、草莓、菠萝或葡萄等其他水果为这一传统小吃增添了多样性。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语In recent times可知用现在完成时，主语是复数，故填have added。
59．句意：根据水果的不同，糖葫芦可以是甜的也可以是酸的。据说，用山楂做的传统糖葫芦尝起来像是两者的结合。根据下文的both可知，此处是指两者的"结合"，空前的 a表明用单数，故填combination。
60．句意：在家里做糖葫芦比你想象的要容易。be easy to do sth固定短语，"很简单或不费力气地完成"，故填to make。
61．句意：诀窍是使用正确的水与糖的比例，将糖水混合物煮沸，直到温度达到150℃。根据下文的reaches 150 ℃可知，此处指"直到"温度达到150℃。故填until/till。
62．句意：这将使水果表面包裹着一层薄薄的硬糖，咬下去就会破裂。此处是状语从句的省略，且硬糖应该是"被咬"，所以应该用过去分词表被动。故填bitten。
63．句意：你可以看到在街上游荡的流动商贩，出售这种独特的小吃。修饰名词应用形容词，所以此处用提示词的形容词形式travelling"巡回的"修饰名词traders表示"流动的"商人。故填travelling。
64．句意：如果你想尝尝这种黏糊糊的食物，你可以在中国大多数热门旅游景点附近找到糖葫芦。宾语就是主语本身，用反身代词作宾语，指"你自己"，故填yourself。
65．句意：那么，有什么能阻止你尝试一下呢？根 give sth a try固定短语，"尝试一下某物"，故填a。
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．（2024高二下·绍兴期中） 假定你是李华，为迎接爱尔兰姐妹学校来访，你校英语俱乐部将举行学生活动图片展，现正向全校学生征集照片。你打算参与，请你写一封邮件，说明相关信息，内容包括：
1)描述照片内容；
2)选择该照片的理由；
3)表达入选期望。
注意：
1)写作词数80 字左右；
2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear English Club,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】A possible version:
Dear English Club,
I'm Li Hua from Class 1, Senior2．I would like to submit for the Exhibition an amazing photograph I took last week. It captures a heartwarming scene in a nursing home, where some of my classmates are seen dishing out hot meals and others are engaged in lively conversations with the seniors. All their faces are bright with smiles and glowing with happiness, creating a warm and loving ambiance.
This photo can be shown to our international friends as an example of the integration of our school and community. Also. it perfectly exemplifies the beliefs our school values: compassion, empathy, and unity.
I hope you will consider my contribution and thank you for your efforts in making the exchange program a memorable one. Attached is the photo. Best wishes!
Yours.
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封邮件，说明相关信息 。写作背景： 为迎接爱尔兰姐妹学校来访，你校英语俱乐部将举行学生活动图片展，现正向全校学生征集照片。你打算参与 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1)描述照片内容；2)选择该照片的理由；3)表达入选期望。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I would like to submit for the Exhibition an amazing photograph I took last week. 运用了限制性定语从句；It captures a heartwarming scene in a nursing home, where some of my classmates are seen dishing out hot meals and others are engaged in lively conversations with the seniors. 运用了非限制性定语从句，并列句，被动语态；This photo can be shown to our international friends as an example of the integration of our school and community. 运用了被动语态；Also. it perfectly exemplifies the beliefs our school values: compassion, empathy, and unity.运用了限制性定语从句；I hope you will consider my contribution and thank you for your efforts in making the exchange program a memorable one.运用了宾语从句。 Attached is the photo.运用了倒装句。
八、第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67．（2024高二下·绍兴期中） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事，
Henry was a college student at UC Santa Cruz. For years, he had been saving up to buy a decent used car. He had a part-time job at a local coffee shop. He repainted a room in his neighbor's house in his free time. He had an internship（实习）at a software company. He saved a lot: Christmas money, birthday money, a penny here, a penny there.
While Henry worked to buy a car, Hua Kuan had a car to sell. Kuan was born and lived in Mexico for about 13 years. His parents had immigrated there from China.
In Mexico, he didn't really grow up in a very nice area. He had to work when he was young, a lot of restaurant work—cleaning dishes, bussing tables.
Kuan's family headed north to California in the late 1990s. A few years later, he was awarded a full scholarship to UC Berkeley. During Kuan's junior year, his proud parents bought him a first car.
Kuan's parents were blue-collar workers, and worked very hard for their money. They bought the car for their son, which was the only gift they were able to provide for him. And Kuan had been driving that car since it was brand new for about 14 years.
However, Kuan is a 35-year-old dentist now. His friends convinced him to upgrade his ride, so he listed his beloved car for sale on Craigslist. By chance, Henry saw the ad for the black car with gold wheels and over 150,000 miles. However, it was priced at $
7000. He fell in love with the car the first time he saw it, and thought it just might be the one. Although it was a little bit over his budget, he determined to take a chance.
注意：1)续写词数应为150左右；2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paral: So last Saturday, he headed north to meet Kuan.
Para2: Kuan took a thousand dollars out of the envelope and handed it back.
【答案】A possible version:
Paral: So last Saturday, he headed north to meet Kuan. Upon arrival, he told Kuan immediately what his aim was. He convinced Kuan that he had been working hard to save money to buy his own right car. However, it was still somewhat short to afford the car he had advertised. Seeing the honest boy, Kuan thought about his teen times and his parents' struggling to raise the family. He agreed to give the boy a good bargain and received the envelope containing money.
Para2: Kuan took a thousand dollars out of the envelope and handed it back. He informed Henry that he was greatly touched by his honesty and his efforts to achieve his goal. Meanwhile, he told Henry only work hard and stick to his dream can he benefit and fulfill his ambition. So the efforts Henry made beforehand worth the rest of the price and he just took a thousand dollars. Hearing the sayings, Henry was grateful, thanked Kuan and drove his own "new car" back happily.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，亨利是加州大学圣克鲁兹分校的大学生。为了买一辆像样的二手车，多年来，他通过作兼职一直在攒钱。当亨利忙着攒钱买车时，华宽正好有一辆车要卖。华的这辆黑色轿车有着金色轮子，行驶里程已经超过15万英里，在初中时，他获得加州大学伯克利分校的全额奖学金，父母对他很自豪便给他买了这辆车。如今35岁的华，是一名牙医。他的朋友说服他升级他的座驾，所以他在 Craigslist 网站上列出了他心爱的汽车出售。一次偶然的机会，亨利看到了这个出售汽车的广告，他第一次看到这辆车就爱上了它，并且认为它就是自己想要的。尽管有点超出了他的预算，他还是决定冒一次险。 段落续写：①根据第一段首句"所以上周六，他北上去见Kuan。"可知，接下来可以描写亨利告诉Kuan他一直在攒钱就是为了给自己买车，这辆车正是自己需要的，但是手头的钱还不足以买下来。看着诚实的亨利，Kuan想起自己的经历和父母给他买车所付出的艰辛，Kuan决定给亨利一个优惠。②根据第二段首句"Kuan从信封里拿出一千美元并把信封递还给了亨利。"可知，接下来的段落可以描写Kuan告诉亨利他这样做的缘由。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Upon arrival, he told Kuan immediately what his aim was. 运用了宾语从句；He convinced Kuan that he had been working hard to save money to buy his own right car. 运用了宾语从句；However, it was still somewhat short to afford the car he had advertised. 运用了限制性定语从句；Seeing the honest boy, Kuan thought about his teen times and his parents' struggling to raise the family. 运用了现在分词作状语； He informed Henry that he was greatly touched by his honesty and his efforts to achieve his goal. 运用了宾语从句，被动语态；Meanwhile, he told Henry only work hard and stick to his dream can he benefit and fulfill his ambition. 运用了宾语从句；So the efforts Henry made beforehand worth the rest of the price and he just took a thousand dollars. 运用了并列句。
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