Unit 3~4 期末打卡（含答案）2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

八下期末复习打卡U3-U4
一、词汇过关
_______________ n.垃圾;废弃物
_______________倒垃圾
2. _______________ v.折叠;对折
_______________叠衣服
3. _______________ 扫; 打扫
4. floor n. _______________
5. _______________扔;掷
_______________扔掉;抛开
6. _______________ adv.也不pron.两者都不
_______________既不……也不……
7. shirt n. _______________
8. _______________ v.给;递;走过;通过
_______________路过;经过
_______________给某人递某物
9. borrow v. _______________
_______________从某人处借入某物
10. lend v (lent, lent) _______________
_______________把某物借给某人
l1. ______________ v抄袭;模仿:复制;复印 n.复制品:.复印件
12. ______________ v.归还;回来;返回
______________作为报答
13. ______________adv.(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不);(不)再
not...anymore______________
14. member n. ______________
15. ______________n.意见;想法;看法
______________依……看
16. ______________ adj.典型的
17. ______________n. (美式)橄榄球; 足球
18. cut out ______________
19. ______________ v.持续; 继续存在
______________继续做某事
20. ______________ v.比较
______________比较; 对比
______________把……比作……
【答案】
rubbish
take out the rubbish
2. fold
fold the clothes
3. sweep
4. 地板
5. throw
throw away
6. neither
neither ... nor ...
7. 衬衫
8. pass
pass by
pass sb sth /pass sth to sb
9. 借;借用
borrow sth. from sb.
10. 供给;借出
lend sth. to.sb.
=lend sb. sth.
l1. copy
12. return
in return
13. anymore
不再……
14. 成员;分子
15. opinion
in one's opinion
16. typical
17. football
18. 删除;删去
19.continue
continue to do/doing sth.
pare
compare... with
compare... to
二、句子过关
They should spend their time on school work in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
_____________________________________________________________
And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them.
_____________________________________________________________
我认为对孩子来说学会如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是重要的。
_____________________________________________________________
每个人都应该尽自己的一份力来使它保持干净和整洁。
_____________________________________________________________
孩子们越早学会独立，这对他们的将来就越好。
_____________________________________________________________
6. 你能把垃圾拿出去吗
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】
为了取得好成绩,进入一所好的大学，他们应当把他们的时间花在学习上。
而且无论如何，我认为做家务不是那么难。我不介意做(家务)。
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Could you please take out the rubbish
三、英汉互译。
1. as a result _________ 2. 依靠，依赖________
3. 目的是，为了_______ 4. take care of _______
5. in surprise _________ 6. 倒垃圾_________
7. come over _________ 8. 闲逛，溜达________
9. provide sth. for sb. _______10. all the time _____
【答案】
1. 因此，结果 2. depend on 3. in order to
4. 照料，爱护 5. 惊讶地
6. take out the rubbish 7. 过来，顺便来访
8. hang out 9. 给某人提供某物
10. 总是，反复，频繁的
四、根据首字母或者汉语提示补全单词。
1. Jack p______ the ball very quickly in basketball games.
2. I b_______ a book from the library yesterday.
3. _______ (既然) everyone is here, let’s begin our class.
4. －Sandy, could you please take the r_______
－No problem.
5. What a _______ (杂乱)！You should clean up your bedroom at once.
6. The hotel will p_______ free breakfast for guests.
7. Don’t w______ money to buy something useless.
8. She lives next to my house. We are n_______.
9. I like singing w_______ my sister likes dancing.
10. Nowadays most people have too much _______ (精神压力).
【答案】
1. passes 2. borrowed 3. Since
4. rubbish 5. mess 6. provide
7. waste 8. neighbors 9. while 10. stress
五、用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
1. I like to sweep the floor but I hate_______ (do) the dishes.
2. When did you finish ________ (write) the book
3. We should learn to be ________ (independence).
4. China and India are ________ (develop) countries.
5. They challenged him about the _______ (fair) of his remarks.
6. Her mother often ________(help) her ________(fold) the clothes. Look! She ________(fold) the clothes for her now.
7. My mom ________(get) angry with me when I forgot to clean the room.
8. I called you yesterday, but you ________(not, be) in.
9. My friend, Mike, enjoys ________(cook) very much.
10. －May I use your computer
－Sorry, I ________(work) on it now.
【答案】
1. to do / doing 2. writing 3. independent
4. developing 5. fairness
6. helps; (to) fold; is folding　7. got　
8. weren’t 　9. cooking　 10. am working
六、根据句意完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 他不喜欢游泳。我也不喜欢。
He doesn’t like swimming. _______ _______ _______.
2. 如果你努力学习，你就能学好英语。
You will learn English well if you _______ _______.
3. 我们将向他们提供吃的和喝的。
We’ll _______ food and drink _______ them.
4. 你拥有的朋友越多，你就越快乐。
The _______ friends you have, the _______ you will be.
5. 这个令人激动的消息让我们很激动。
The _______ news _______ us very _______.
6. 我想星期天邀请他们来参加晚会。
I want to ___________ them ___________ the party on Sunday.
7. 你把你的词典借给我好吗？
_____ you _____ ____ me your _____
8. 为了不再迟到，她今天早上起得很早。
She got up early this morning _____ ____ ____ ____ be late again.
9. 我们应该保持我们的教室干净整洁。
We should keep our classroom _____ ____ ____.
10. 他们还太小，不得不依靠父母。
They are too young so they have to ____ ____ their parents.
【答案】
1. Neither do I 2. work hard 3. provide, for
4. more, happier 5. exciting, made, excited
6. invite, to 7. Could, please lend, dictionary
8. in order not to 9. clean and tidy 10. depend on
七、英汉短语互译。
1．闲逛 _______
2．归还 ________
3．同意某人（的想法） ________
4．与某人和睦相处 ________
5．下次 ________
6．too much _________
7．work out ________
8．cut out_________
9．get into a fight _________
10．play sports_________
【答案】
1. hang out
2. give back
3. agree with sb.
4. get on with sb.
5. next time
6. 太多
7. 解决；算出
8. 删除；删去
9. 争吵
10. 做运动
八、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1．She is a ________ (成员) of the golf club.
2．I want to know your o________ about the plan.
3．I think she must be ________ (疯狂的).
4．Don’t ________ (推) the door.
5．Don’t ________(比较) me with others.
6．The radio says that the soldiers will c________ moving on.
7．This is a ________ (典型的) case and let me explain it to you.
8．I can’t go out with you because my mother doesn’t a________ me to go out.
9．Your answer is not right. It’s w________.
10．If you don’t know the meaning of the word, just try to g________ it.
【答案】
1. member 2. opinion 3. crazy 4. push 5. compare
6. continue 7. typical 8. allow 9. wrong 10. guess
九、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Don’t give me too much ________(press) . I’m stressed out.
2．1000 children entered the English ________(compete)
3．The government did a lot for the country’s ________(develop).
4．I had an ________(usual) experience last night. I didn’t believe it at all.
5．The man is a ________(skill) worker and we should learn from him.
【答案】
1. pressure 2. competition 3. development 4. unusual 5. skilled