2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语前最后一课（考前辅导）

镇江中考考前最后一课
一 单项选择：
1.介词：辨析：across 从表面穿过，过河，过桥，过马路
through从内部穿过，过隧道；通过.....手段、方法；以，凭借（后加抽象名词）；从头到尾
against 反对；违反；对抗；依着；靠着；映衬
including 包括；包含
冠词：a useful suggestion/ European country/university a better voice
an English teacher/ an exciting day/ an Asian country/ an action film/ an unusual thing
零冠词 不可数名词前无冠词 news/work/advice/weather/information/knowledge
2.代词：主格做主语，宾格做宾语，形容词性物主代词后需要加名词，名词性物主代词后不能加名词，反身代词不做主语。辨析：it 同种同个；one 同种不同个；that代指不可数和可数名词单数。
都 任一 都不 另一个 每一个 在..之间
2 both either neither the other each between
≥3 all any none another every among
3.形容词副词： properly合适地/exactly确切地/probably可能地/especially尤其是
形容词修饰不定代词时位于不定代词的后面：something interesting
enough: 名前形后加to do： be patient enough to do sth / have enough time to do sth
①修饰比较级的词有：much, even, far, still, a little, a bit, a lot等；
②比较级常考的结构有：比较级+and+比较级； the+比较级， the+比较级。
4.动词/动词短语：
（1）used to do sth .曾经或过去常常做某事 I used to live in the country.
be used to do sth被用来做某事 Knives are used to cut food.
be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 I’m not used to eating too much at lunch time.
(2)lie ----lied---lied---lying(说谎)
lie ---lay-----lain----lying (躺、位于)
lay---laid---laid---laying(平放、下蛋)
（3）in the way挡路 on the way在…的路上 in this way用这种方法
by the way顺便说一下 all the way一直/总是/一路上
in some ways在某些方面；在某种程度上 in many ways 在许多方面；用许多方法
（4）provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth=give/offer sb sth=give/offer sth to sb 为某人提供某物
prevent sb from doing sth =stop sb from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做…
present sb with sth=present sth to sb 把…颁发给某人
protect sb from sth 保护某人免受
（5）be successful in doing sth= succeed in doing sth =do sth successfully 成功做某事
（6）cut …short “缩短” cut in 插嘴,插队
show off炫耀 turn off 关闭（电源） put off 推迟 take off 脱掉；起飞 get off下车
work out 算出，解出 turn out 结果是，证明是 run out用完 hand/give out分发
break out爆发 come out出版，出来 look out当心 put out扑灭 carry out开展，执行
put up 搭建，张贴，举起 put in 安装 put on 穿上；上演 put off 推迟 put through 接通电话
set up 建立 give up放弃 cheer up振作起来 欢呼加油 take up占据时间/空间 make up 编造；组成；化妆
5.连词：
(1)some time 表示“一段时间” eg. It took me some time to water the flowers.
sometime 表示不确定的“某个时候” eg. Tom went back home sometime last month.
some times表示“几次” eg. I have been to the Great Wall some times.
sometimes 表示“有时”频率副词=at times=from time to time eg. Sometimes he comes by bike.
(2)what /such …that ….+中心词是名词
how /so …..that +形容词/副词
so +many/much/few/little (表示数量)+n.
(3)however 然而、 anyway 不管怎样、therefore 因此 moreover 此外 otherwise 否则，要不然
(4) although,though: 不能与but连用
not... until... : 短暂性动词 till/ until : 延续性动词
while: 然而(表转折)；当...时，和...同时(后面跟进行时态)
since: 由于，既然(表原因)；自...以来(后面跟一般过去时态)
as: 当...时，随着；正如，如同；因为
6.名词：主要考查名词词义辨析，注意上下文句意衔接
invention发明 situation形势情况 instrument 乐器仪器 instruction指示说明
advantage优势/contribution贡献/challenge挑战/development发展
choice选择/difference区别/change改变/decision决定/chance机会
pollution污染/population人口/production产品/pronunciation发音
progress进步 进展 不可数名词/取得巨大进步make great progress
process过程 position职位 program程序
7.时态：（1）现在完成时：
标志词：for + 一段时间，since + 时间点/一段时间+ ago/ 一般过去时的句子
常带有ever/ never/twice/ three times/already/yet/before/so far/up to now /till now 等时间状语
over /during/in the past/last＋一段时间
（2）have /has gone to表示去了某地还没有回来
have/has been to表示去了某地已经回来了+次数
have /has been in表示呆在某地+一段时间
8.情态动词：情态动词表推测： must 一定（肯定推测）may/might 可能（可能性小）
needn't 不需要 mustn't禁止 can’t 不可能（否定推测）
9.情景对话/谚语/押韵/写作结构分析：
（1）with pleasure：事前请求 ；my pleasure：事后感谢。
（2）Would you mind doing sth.
介意：You’d better not ./Certainly./Of course./
不介意：Not at all. /Of course not. /Certainly not.
10.宾语从句：宾语从句三要素：
连接词：that连接陈述句，通常可以省略；whether/if: 连接一般疑问句；“Wh-”: 连接特殊疑问句
时态： 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可)
主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态；客观真理、自然现象或事实仍用一般现在时态。
语序：陈述句语序
疑问句本身就是陈述句语序：
What is the matter with... What’s wrong with...
Who broke the window Which is the way to... What happened to...
二 完形填空：1.通读文章，掌握文章大意
2.通过上下文的语境提示来确定正确的选项，切忌凭空猜测。
3.选项填完后，再次通读全文，确定自己的答案是否与文章所表达的意思一致。
三 阅读理解+七选五：阅读理解题主要分为细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨归纳题，其中简单的是细节理解题，切记一定要到文章中去找答案，而不要脑补答案。词义猜测题可以用过构词法，逻辑关系词和上下文帮助推导。主旨大意题，得分率较低，考查的是对文章大致意思的把握，不要把某个细节带进去，切勿以偏概全。
四 词汇运用:★遵循原则：五变五不变
做题技巧：
看单词：拿到题目后，不要急于看题目，先把备选的十个词汇研究几遍，对词性做简单的标记，例如：n.,v,adj,adv.等等，同时对词义做初步的理解；
看题目：了解题目大意。语义完整，合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上下文的语境，注意发现固定搭配的使用，凭借语感积极主动地猜测出空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案；
填词汇：在选定词汇后，不要轻率地填入，需要瞻前顾后，根据语法判断词性，填出正确的词性。
检查：填完词后需要重新浏览所有题目，检查一遍，是否有时态，语法，固定搭配，拼写等错误，要确保答案的正确性。
五 首字母填空：语境，词性，固定搭配
A n. advantage(s) attention animal v. agree accept appear avoid adj. angry able active ancient another
adv. also anywhere almost conj. as prep. against among
B n. beginning breath battery bottom v.begin breathe break believe bring
adj.better big conj.but because
C n. culture century v.change communicate connect compare carry come cost cover
adj.close called certain common cold comfortable adv.closely modal. couldn't
D n/v. dream v.divide develop discuss deal do adj.deep dead different
E n. education excuse example exchange v.enjoy enter expect adv.even
F n. fish v.follow form find force adj.free famous prep.from
G n.gift guest v.grow adj.great
H n. home hero v.hope hold adv.highly How conj.However pron.herself himself
I n. importance idea v.include increase influence improve
adj.impossible adv.instead prep. into pron.its itself
J adv.just
K v.keep know adj.known kind
L n. language v.leave live lose adj.living lively long adv.later prep.like
M n. machine material method metal v.move make mix adj.main medical more
N n./v.need prep.nothing adv.nearly
O v.organize offer adj./v.own prep.others other over
P n. peace painting public product purpose place price
v.practice/practise provide protect produce prove put pass adj.poor adv.probably
Q adv.quickly
R v.require/remind raise review realize record refuse adj.ready
S n. shower science show surface speech secret surprise student style size
v.start seem spread stop stand sit support sound speak study adj.small soft specific adv.second still
T n. treatment time v.translate train turn take teach touch
adj.true adv.today pron.themselves
U use /until/usually/under
V visit
W n. wealth weather v.wait work weigh wake watch
adj.warm wonderful adv.widely well
conj.while whether when why what prep.with without
六 任务型阅读：
考前秘籍—任务型阅读表格左侧常见概括词
方法类：How to/Ways to(of)/Tips for/Steps/Advice/Suggestions
观点类：ideas/thoughts/opinions
优缺类：advantage(s)/disadvantage(s)
概括类：introduction/conclusion
发展类：development/history/progress
原因类：cause of /reason for
差异类：difference
问题类：problems/difficulties/trouble
结果类：result
目的类：purpose/aim/goal
关系类：relationship/connection
地位类：importance
对比类：while/on hand/on the other hand/compared with…
转折类：however/but; although/though;otherwise/or
原因类：because/since/as
递进类：moreover/what’s more
举例类：for example/like/such as
背景/经历：backgrounds/experiences
发明/成就：inventions/achievements
七 写作：
八 星期和月份：
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
January February March April May June
July August September October November December
最后注意回归课本，背动词不规则变化表，预祝考的都会，蒙的都对！