Unit 6 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit讲义（表格式）2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册

教 学 内 容 7A Unit 6 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
教 学 目 标 1. 重点词汇、短语、句型 2. 了解有关食物的词汇，能正确分类。 3. 讨论喜欢与不喜欢的食物，用正确的句型表达个人喜好。
重 难 点 1. 重点词汇、短语、句型 2. 如何运用已学知识表达自己的喜好。
教学过程
1 noon/nu:n/ n.正午 eg:It's noon now.Let's have lunch. 现在是中午了。咱们吃午饭吧。 考向:noon名词, 意为“正午”,指一天的中午12点钟,at noon 在正午。 eg:People usually have lunch at noon.人们通常在正午吃午饭。 【拓展】超过中午12点钟,即在正午之后,after+noon-afternoon 下午, in the afternoon在下午。 2 hamburger n.汉堡包 eg:The hamburger is my favourite food.汉堡包是我最喜欢的食物。 考向一:hamburger为可数名词, 复数形式是hamburgers. five hamburgers“五个汉堡包”. 考向二【辨析】cake,sandwich,hamburger和bread 词条含义示例cake意为意为“蛋糕”时,既可作可数名词也可作不可数cake名词。作可数名词时,复数是cakes.some cakes一些蛋糕 a piece of cake一块蛋糕sandwich为可数名词，意为三明治，夹心面包片，复数是sandwichesTwo sandwicheshamburger为可数名词，意为汉堡包。复数是hamburgersa hamburger 一个汉堡包bread为不可数名词，意为“面包”some bread
【测一测】 -Mum,I am hungry.May I have some___ -Of course.But don't eat too much. A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.hamburger 3 lemon n.柠檬 lemon 可作可数名词,其复数形式为lemons。也可作不可数名词,a slice of lemon“一片柠檬”. eg:-Are they oranges 它们是橘子吗 -No,they are lemons.不,它们是柠橼. 【拓展】其他水果的名称: apple苹果;orange橘子;strawberry 草莓; peach桃子;melon瓜;cherry樱桃;pineapple菠萝;grape 葡萄;banana 香蕉;pear梨 4 watermelon n.西瓜 watermelon 作可数名词时,其复数形式为watermelons eg:There is a big watermelon on the ground. 地上有一个大西瓜. 5chocolate n.巧克力 chocolate 作不可数名词,意为“巧克力”a piece of chocolate一块巧克力;作可数名词,意为“巧克力糖”其复数形式为chocolates。 a box of chocolates一盒巧克力糖。 eg:Do you have any chocolate 你有巧克力吗 6 beef/bi:/n.牛肉 eg:He had a plate of beef for lunch.他午餐吃了一盘牛肉。 beef是不可数名词,没有复数形式。“一片牛肉”的英文表达为a piece of beef。 【测一测】I don't like (牛肉).; 7 carrot n.胡萝卜 carrot 作可数名词时,其复数形式为 carrots eg:Rabbits like eating carrots. 兔子喜欢吃胡萝ト。 8 sweet /swi:t/n.甜点;糖果 eg:There are some sweets on the table. 桌子上有一些糖果。 考向:sweet 作名词,意为“糖果”时,是可数名词,复数为sweets;sweet 还可作形容词,用来修饰名词,表示“甜的”. 【一语辨异】I don't like eating sweets because they are too sweet.我不喜欢吃糖果,因为它们太甜了。 9 meat/mi:t/ n.肉 meat 通常为不可数名词,无复数形式。 eg:The meat on the plate smells delicious.盘子里的肉闻起来很香。 10 (高频)health n.健康 eg:Eating too much is bad for our health. 吃得太多对我们的健康有害。 be in good/bad health身体健康/不健康 【测一测】Do some exercise every day.I hope you are good health. A.in B.on C.to 【拓展】healthy adj.健康的,同义词是fit,反义词是 unhealthy. healthy 是由名词 health加形容词后缀-y构成的派生词,类似的词有:luck(幸运)一lucky(幸运的)；sun(太阳)-sunny(晴朗的) eg:We eat vegetables to keep healthy. 我们吃蔬菜以保持健康。 【测一测】To keep h ,you'd better exercise every day and eat more fruit and:vegetables. 随堂练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1.A lot of people buy (西瓜)in the market. 2.I'd like a glass of water with ice and (柠檬). 3.My cousin likes (胡萝卜)very much. 4.Daniel likes (肉).He doesn't like potatoes. 5.Too much (甜的)food is bad for your health. 二、单项选择 6. are a kind of vegetables. A.Apples B.Oranges C.Chicken D.Potatoes 7.-Mum,some people say that we can't eat these days. Is it true -Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat. A.chicken B.chickens C.a chicken D.the chicken 8.-What do you eat before supper -I have an apple. A.meat B.vegetables C.fruit D.soup 9.Eat more vegetables.They you. A.are good at B.are good to C.are good for D.are good with 10.He is in good ,because his lifestyle is very . A.health;health B.healthy;health C.health;healthy D.healthy;healthy 三、根据汉语意思完成句子. 11.五点半了。咱们回家吧。 It's . Let's go home. 12.我喜欢牛肉,你呢 I like . you 13.一你喜欢巧克力吗 一不,我不喜欢。我喜欢汉堡包。 一 you like 一No,I . I like . 14.让书远离火。 the books from fire. 15.你中午休息吗 Do you have a rest Period 1 1.watermelons 2.lemon 3.carrots 4.meat 5.sweet 二16.D 7.A 8.C :本题采用推理判断法 。 考查名词井析。 由答语“我吃一个苹果。”可知问句应该问“晚饭前你吃什么水果 ” 9.C :本题考查固定短语的用法。 句意为:多吃蔬菜。 它们对你有好处o be good for...对.有好处。 10.C :本题考查health与healthy 的用法。in good health 身体健康;第二空应用形容词。故选C。 三,11.half past five 12.beef, What about 13.Do,chocolate,don't,hamburgers 14.Keep,away :keep..away from使·远离.. 15.at noon