辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（含答案）

沈阳二中 2023-2024学年度下学期6月阶段测试
高一 (26届) 英语试题
说明:1.测试时间: 120分钟 总分: 150分
2.客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸得相应位置上
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 略
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Mini Freezers in 2024
There are hundreds of mini freezers on the market right now, so we've made the decision easier with a list of the best mini freezers, including various sizes and options in every price range.
Hotpoint Manual Defrost Freezer
For anyone who truly doesn't know where to start, you can't go wrong with the Hotpoint's chest freezer. It offers 4.9 cubic feet of space. A removable organization basket is ideal for storing items you use the most to ensure they're always on top and easily accessible. Plus, you can adjust the temperature as needed to ensure everything is completely frozen through.
Arctic King Upright Freezer
If you're looking for a unit that's relatively affordable, then this 1.1-cubic-foot upright mini freezer might be for you. It's a quality mini freezer for dorms, bedrooms or anyone wanting extra storage for snacks and beverages. You might not be able to fit a lot inside, but it takes up minimal space and is ideal for a single person.
Midea Mini Freezer
With 3. 5 cubic feet of space, this model from Midea is the best mini freezer on Amazon with thousands of five-star ratings. Unlike many chest freezers, it has a door that opens at various angles, making it easy to grab items quickly. It comes with a storage basket and temperature knob that gives you full control over how cold you keep your food.
Summit Mini Freezer
This mini freezer from Summit is available in stainless steel or wood-panel finishes. The freezer has 4. 7 cubic feet of space and an ice maker. Plus, it has a temperature memory function and a frost-free system that automatically adjusts the temperature to prevent excess frost from building up.
1. Which freezer offers the largest space
A. Hotpoint Manual Defrost Freezer. B. Arctic King Upright Freezer.
C. Mide a Mini Freezer. D. Summit Mini Freezer.
2. What is s special about Mide a Mini Freezer
A. It enables you to adjust temperature.
B. It is the best mini freezer in the world.
C. Its door remains open at different angles.
D. Its price is accepted by most customers.
3. What can you do with Summit Mini Freezer
A. Remove the basket. B. Make ice.
C. Fit a lot inside. D. Save money.
B
Kristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise Table, a movement of ordinary people who want to create community right in their own front yards. Ten years ago, she and her family moved to a new home in Austin, Texas.
One day, Kristin tried to connect with her new neighbors by hosting a party. She bought a few picnic tables but the delivery driver set one table down in her front yard by mistake. “After the party, I painted the table turquoise—my favorite color—and put it in the front yard, just a few feet from the sidewalk,” she says.
That turquoise table became the place where Kristin and her kids hung out. They played games, did crafts and ate snacks. “We got intentional about where we spent our time,” Kristin says. “We became ‘front yard people’”
Neighbors began to stop by to introduce themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin invited people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea. Then neighbors asked Kristin if their family could put a picnic table in their front yard too. A movement was born. “It was a simple way to slow down and connect with others,” she says. The turquoise table was inviting and had a shared feel.
People often hesitate to invite others into their homes. They think their house is too messy, it's not big enough or they don't have enough time. “Our perfectionism can cause us to miss out on the joy of connecting with others,” Kristin says. Her picnic table takes away the excuses—and the pressure.
She likes how it enables her to take a small step toward easing loneliness and building relationships in her community. “People’s greatest need is to know that they are loved and that they belong,” she says.
A decade after their Texas beginnings, thousands of Turquoise Tables exist in all50 states and in 13 countries around the world. Not all of them are actually turquoise.“ No matter what color it is, it's a friendship table,” Kristin says.
4. Why did Kristin Schell start the movement
A. To host more parties in her front yard.
B. To entertain her friends and neighbors.
C. To engage with people in the neighbourhood.
D. To create harmon ous communities worldwide.
5. Which of the following words best describe Kristin Schell according to the text
A. Creative and sociable. B. Friendly and humorous.
C. Generous and ambitious. D. Cautious and responsible.
6. What can be inferred from the text
A. People don't like others to step into their houses.
B. The campaign has a big impact at home and abroad.
C. Kristin Schell bought the turquoise table to host a party.
D. People feel unwilling to join in the front yard chat at first.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Love Your Neighbors B. An Amazing Woman
C. Happy Front Yard Time D. Tables Where All Are Welcome
C
Snow crab legs, the centerpiece of any self-respecting seafood, are no longer on the menu. They are the victim of a massive population crash that led Alaska to cancel its Bering Sea snow crab harvest for the first time in recorded history this year. The$132 million-a-year industry saw the state's snow crab population drop 87%, from 8billion in 2018 to 1 billion last year. Officials suggested that climate change might be to blame; Alaska is the fastest-warming state in the U. S. But that's only part of the story, says Wes Jones, an Alaska-based fisheries expert. According too the marine biologists he works with,, the most immediate cause of snow crab death is something even seasoned fishermen didn't see coming: a mass cannibalism(同类相食) frenzy.
Back in 2017, Jones says, local crabbers started reporting a population explosion of juvenile snow crabs. The boom continued into 2019, creating what Jones says was the largest population on record. At the time, the young crabs were too small for a legal harvest- juvenile snow crabs take four to five years to be fully mature. Meanwhile, Bering Sea temperatures , which is usually close to freezing, jumped several degrees from 2017 to 2019 and caused the species to speed up their metabolisms(新陈代谢).“All of a sudden you had this huge number of little crabs coming up, eating themselves out of house and home.” says Jones. “Then the water warmed, which meant they had to eat more.” It was a double whammy , and the results were unenviable for a hungry species that has run out of its usual food source. They basically cannibalized each other.” he says.
Snow crabs are only the latest victims of climate change in the Bering Sea. Ris ng temperatures have often led to unpredictable boom-and-bus t cycles, which have had unanticipated consequences up and down the food chain. A population explosion of sockeye salmon is one likely reason for the recent collapse of Alaska's red king crab harvest, which was also canceled this year. Meanwhile, the warming waters of the Bering Sea have opened the door for Pacific cod, a predator of juvenile crabs.
It will be years before the Alaskan snow crab population recovers to harvest-worthy levels, says Jones. And that's only if temperatures in the Bering Sea stay cool enough for the cold-loving juveniles—and climate change is making everything harder to predict. “When you start seeing things outside of the range of what you’ve seen before,” says Jones, “you don't know how that is gonna affect something until it's happened, like rising water temperatures and cannibalism.”
8. Why did Alaska cancel its Bering Sea snow crabs harvest this year
A. Customers are no longer crazy about snow crab.
B. Snow crabs consume another species as food.
C. They population of snow crab dropped sharply.
D. Alaska suffers from severe climate change.
9. What does the underlined phrase “double whammy” mean in paragraph 2
A. a shortage of food source and cannibalism.
B. climate change in the Bering Sea illegal sea harvest
C. the advanced metabolism and freezing sea temperature.
D. a population explosion of snow crabs and a rise of the sea temperature.
10. What can we learn from Wes Jones` words in the last paragraph
A. Bering Sea is certain to stay cool enough for the snow crab.
B. Alaskan snow crab population will recover instantly.
C. The current situation is hard to predict until it`s happened
D. It is effortless to research how fast the climate changes
11. What`s the best title of the text
A. Alaskan fishing industry suffers heavy losses.
B. Climate change leads to victims in the Bering Sea.
C. Alaska delayed a snow crab harvest..
D. The curious case of the cannibal crabs.
D
Who cares if people think wrongly that the internet has had more important influences than the washing machine Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes
It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people's opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.
The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology)revolution, represented by the internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so “yesterday” that they should try to live on ideas.
This belief in “post-industrial society” has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业), with negative consequences for their economies.
Even more worryingly, the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the “digital divide” between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.
In another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a “borderless world”. As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.
Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fascination with the latest, and our under valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.
12. Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to .
A. a lack of confidence in technology
B. a slow progress in technology
C. a conflict of public opinions
D. a waste of limited resources
13. The example in Paragraph 4suggests that donators should .
A. take people's essential needs into account
B. make their programmes affordable to people
C. ensure that individuals gets financial support
D. provide more alternative Internet facilities
14. What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations
A. Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.
B. Believing that the world has become borderless.
C. Ignoring the power of economic development.
D. Focusing on the role of international communication.
15. What can we learn from the passage
A. People should be encouraged to make more donations.
B. Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.
C. Making right career choices is vital to personal success.
D. Economic policies should follow technological trends.
第二节 (共5题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people choose to apologize in person because it often conveys more sincerity. 16 . Here are some tips on how to write an apology letter.
17 . It is a good idea to begin by showing that this letter is an apology. This will give the person you are apologizing to the chance to put himself or herself emotionally in the right place to read the rest of your letter. Say something like: "I wanted to write you a letter to apologize for what I did".
State your mistake and be nice about it. Now that you have acknowledged that you are apologizing, say what you're apologizing for and why it was incorrect.18 . By fully putting it out there in the open, the person that you're apologizing to will know that you really understand what you did.
Express your gratitude. If you want to, though it is not required, you can acknowledge all the hard work and good things that the person you are apologizing to have done for you in the past. This shows that you appreciate him or her. 19 .
Offer a solution that will lead to change. 20 . What really gives an apology some effectiveness is finding a way to solve the problem in the future. This shows the person that you're really serious about making the situation better.
A. State what your letter is about
B. Just saying that you're sorry isn't really enough
C. Admit the truth that you have hurt him or her
D. Be very exact and descriptive and don't leave anything out
E. Besides, it can help show that you really feel bad about what you've done
F. What you need to do is to admit your responsibility for your mistake openly
G. However, sometimes a formal, written apology might be your only preferred method
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
With a broad smile on her lips, 15-year-old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting. But her mom raised her eyebrows, and spoke in a hushed tone, “Shh... honey... don't shout. I am busy with a (n) 21 talk.”
Holding her oil painting, she 22 and then searched for her dad. “Dad, see what I have done,” Sirin announced aloud in a (an) 23 voice. Her dad smiled and just patted her on the back lovingly, saying, “No time, baby. I'm late for work.”
Hear ng this, she stormed off to her own bedroom, slammed the door and24 herself on her bed, sobbing. When her mom was calling her for dinner, Sirin arrived late deliberately. She kept silent, 25 the table mat with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at the 26 behavior. Suddenly, the morning 27clicked in her mind. Softly, she asked, “Honey, did we do anything wrong ”
At this very moment, Sirin could no longer 28 her anger. “Why is everybody so busy ” she roared, tears streaming down. She assumed that, 29ignoring her like others in her school, her mom and dad would appreciate her painting, but they were no 30 . Shocked, mom threw her arms around her tightly, announcing 31 and firmly, “Baby, I am so sorry!”
When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated painting on the wall. It was beautifully 32 and just below the painting, it read, “Honey, we are really proud of you!” 33 her parents’ stress from daily routine, she felt sorry about her previous behavior. She34 her head and apologized.
Though everything came and went, mutual 35 would stay forever in their family.
21. A. important B. vivid C. pleasant D. insignificant
22. A. wrinkled B. frowned C. trembled D. whistled
23. A. amused B. annoyed C. shocked D. thrilled
24. A. hid B. planted C. threw D. settled
25. A. rubbing B. stimulating C. seizing D. feeling
26. A. unusual B. ridiculous C. impolite D. dishonest
27. A. incident B. accident C. occasion D. event
28. A. hold onto B. hold back C. throw away D. pick up
29. A. in spite of B. in favor of C. instead of D. on account of
30. A. help B. match C. exception D. luck
31. A. sorrowfully B. unwillingly C. surprisingly D. regretfully
32. A. folded B. decorated C. polished D. distinguished
33. A. Recalling B. Supposing C. Declaring D. Imagining
34. A. nodded B. shook C. cleared D. ducked
35. A. trust B. understanding C. appreciation D. admiration
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new branch of the Palace Museum is expected to rise on Beijing outskirts over the next few years to better showcase the 36 (museum) cultural relics.
After nearly a decade of preparation, construction of the new branch began last December. 37 ( locate) in Xiyehe, a village in Haidian District, the new branch will cover more than 100, 000 square meters, including 38exhibition space of over 60, 000 square meters for cultural relics and more than 35,000 square meters for relic 39 (restore).
To date, over 1.86 million cultural relics 40 (house) in the museum. However, only about 10, 000 pieces are able to be displayed every year due to limited exhibition spaces and outdated offices, 41 calls for more space to unveil these precious relics in public.
Du Haijiang, deputy director of the Palace Museum, briefed the public on the project in an interview with CCTV on January 26th, 42 (explain) that calligraphy works and paintings couldn't be put on display
during rainy seasons, in winter or summer, because of strict temperature and humidity requirements. Some silk and cotton artworks 43 (current) cannot be exhibited at all for lack of the necessary environment.
On completion of the new branch, it will be possible 44 (display)between 20, 000 and 30, 000 individual relics each year. The new venue will be a modern exhibition space 45 multiple functions to provide relic preservation, repair work, and visitor services.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
假如你是李华，你的英国留学生朋友Roy得知你校正在举行为期两周的绘画摄影艺术展，发来邮件向你询问相关情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.艺术展的内容；
2.艺术展的意义；
3.发出邀请。
注意：1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Roy,
Glad to hear from you.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a very cold morning as it had been raining very heavily the previous night. As my mother was feeling a little uncomfortable, my sister volunteered to drive me to school. I overslept and as a result, was a bit late for school. We got into the car hurriedly. The roads were already jammed with traffic. It appeared that everyone was late as well.
My sister was a careful driver and despite the fact that I was late, she refused to drive fast on the slippery road. I was lucky she was such a determined and careful person because a few hundred meters away from the school, we witnessed an accident.
It all happened in an instant, as most accidents do. A car took a left turning without signaling and a school bus crashed into it heavily. A few cars behind the school bus hit the bus as they could not stop in time and soon it became a pile-up. The car was damaged badly while the school bus also had some damage. And the already crowded road became more jammed with vehicles, which came to a mess. We wanted to help the victims. My sister drove to a stop at the roadside not too far from the accident spot.
The scene that greeted us was terrible. I first rushed to the car. The driver, a lady, lay trapped behind the wheel, unable to move. Three schoolchildren were in the back seat, their faces white with fear. Two of them were seriously hurt and bleeding from the head and hands. They were conscious although too weak and frightened to realize what had happened. We called an ambulance and while waiting, we tried as much as possible to help the victims. As a result of our joint efforts, the driver and the children were moved to safety and taken care of.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, I rushed to the bus filled with children's cries.
After the ambulance had left, two policemen asked me about the accident.
参考答案
1-3: ACD
4-7: CABD
8-11: CDCD
12-15: DABB
16-20: GADEB
21-35: ABDCA AABCC DBADB
36-45: museum`s located an restoration have been housed
Which explaining currently to display with
Dear Roy,
Glad to hear from you. I'm delighted to inform you of some relevant details about our school's art exhibition of painting and photography.
The two-week art exhibition, which is being held in our gym, displays over 100 paintings and photos of various subjects and styles. The works are close to nature and life, making them extremely attractive. They truly reflect the participants' careful observation and positive attitude. Not only does the exhibition broaden our horizons, but it also helps improve our taste in beauty. I sincerely expect you to come and appreciate the works in person.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
Then I rushed to the school bus filled with children's cries. Inside were the frightened schoolchildren. Many of them appeared to suffer from minor cuts and bruises on their arms and bodies in the crash. The children were crying and screaming for their parents. It was really fortunate that nobody was badly hurt. By then a few adults entered the bus and together we instructed the children to come out of the bus slowly. We managed to calm them down. Soon, the doctors in an ambulance came to the scene.
After the ambulance had left, two policemen asked me about the accident. They were taking statements from eyewitnesses. My sister and I gave a full account to the police of what had happened. As a matter of fact, it could have been prevented if the drivers had been more careful. Of course I was late for school, but I knew what I should do to avoid that was set off earlier. The accident also taught us an important lesson we should always obey the traffic rules and keep safety in mind.