(共46张PPT)
Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big
Module 1 Wonders of the world
英语
序号 单词 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
1 below prep.在下面； 在……以下 Temperatures may fall to zero or below.
The boat below the bridge is mine.
序号 单词 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
2 shine v.照耀 动词形式：shines — shining — shone — shone 或
shines — shining — shined — shined
shiny adj.有光泽的；闪耀的 shining adj.光亮的
序号 单词 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
3 sign n.迹象；标志；招牌 traffic sign 交通标志 sign language 手语；符号语言
sign up 报名参加 sign for 签收
signal n.信号 signed adj.有符号的；已签字的
序号 单词 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
4 silent adj.寂静的 比较等级：silent — more silent — most silent
silence n.寂静；沉默
silently adv.默默地；静静地
5 silver adj.银灰色的；银制的 gold adj.金的；金制的 bronze adj.青铜色的
序号 单词 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
6 sky n.天；天空 skyline n.地平线 skydiving n.跳伞运动
7 grey adj.灰色的；（天气） 阴沉的 greyness n.灰色；头发（灰白）
序号 单词 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
8 beside prep.在……旁边； 在……附近 Come and sit beside me.
besides prep.除……之外
I have two other umbrellas besides this one.
9 reply v.回答；答复 动词形式：replies — replying — replied — replied
reply to回复；回答
序号 单词 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
10 clear v. （烟雾等） 开始消失 adj.清楚的；清澈的；晴朗的
The cloud cleared and the sun appeared.
The water is so clear that I can see the fish.
11 stream n.小河；小溪 air stream 气流 mountain stream 山林小溪
序号 单词 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
12 nearly adv.几乎；差不多 near adj.近的；靠近的 nearness n.接近；密切
13 remain v.逗留；留下 remain silent 保持沉默 remain calm 保持冷静
序号 单词 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
14 by prep. 在……旁边；靠近 pass by （时间）逝去；从旁经过 drop by 顺道拜访
序号 单词 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
15 fall away phr.突然向下倾斜 fall down 坠落 fall ill 患病 fall over 摔一跤
fall off 从……摔下来 fall behind 落后 fall into 落入
fall in love with 爱上
When I arrived，it was early morning and it was raining.
我是清早到的，当时天下着雨。
early morning 清早
in the early morning 一大早；在清早
in the late morning 在上午晚些时候
I got out of the car，went through a gate and walked along a dark path.
我下了车，穿过大门，沿着一条黑暗的小路向前走。
（1）get out of 下车 （小汽车或出租车等）
如：I saw Lily get out of a car and get into a taxi yesterday.
昨天我看到莉莉从一辆小车下来，然后上了一辆出租车。
get into上车 （小汽车或出租车等）
get on / off 上 / 下车 （公共汽车或火车等）
拓展
out of是复合介词，常位于动词后构成短语。
look out of 向……外面看
run out of 从……跑出来；用光
take out of 从……中拿出来
（2）go through 穿过
★辨析
through，past，across与over
①through表示动作发生在立体空间里，即从内部穿过。
如：go through the gate / field / window / tunnel / woods 穿过大门 / 田野 / 窗户 / 隧道 / 树林
The thieves climbed into the kitchen through the window.小偷们通过窗户翻进了厨房。
After walking through the forest，they arrived at the small village.穿过森林，他们到了那个小山村。
②past 表示“从旁边经过”。
如：A girl went past me in a hurry.
＝A girl passed me in a hurry.
一个女孩从我身边匆匆走过。
③across 表示动作发生在平面，指表面穿过，有横过、跨越等意思。
如：across the river / road / bridge 横过河流 / 马路 / 桥
The dog is running across the grass after the cat.那条狗正穿过草地追赶那只猫咪。
The children are helping the old man across the road.孩子们正帮助那位老爷爷过马路。
④over表示“从……上面”穿过的时候，across 和 over 可以互换，但是表示“翻过”的时候只用 over。
如：The Sawyers are walking over the bridge.索耶一家正在过桥。
The dog jumped over the fence into the garden.那条狗跳过了篱笆进入花园。
“Yes，” he replied，“you’ll get there in five minutes.”“是的，”他回答，“你将在五分钟后到达那里。”
（1）reply v.回答；答复
★辨析 reply与answer
①reply与 answer表示“回答”时都可以用作名词和动词。
②answer较常用；reply较正式，表示经过思考后答复。
③answer作名词时，意为“答案”，而 reply作名词时意为“回复；答复”，不作“答案”解。answer作动词时，后面可直接接宾语，如：answer a question，answer the telephone，而 reply接宾语时须与to连用，如reply to （sb./ sth.），表示“对……做出回答”。
④answer可表示对电话、敲门等做出“应答”，reply则不能。
（2）“in＋一段时间”用于一般将来时，表示“一段时间之后”。 （特别注意：在一般将来时的句子中通常不用 “after＋一段时间” 作状语）
如：— How soon will he come back？
他多久之后会回来？
— He will come back in two days.
他两天后会回来。
I looked over them，but it was silent and there was no sign of it.
我朝那片岩石望过去，但是一片寂静，还是看不见它。
look over 朝……上方看过去；检查
如：Please look over the exercises before handing them in.
请把练习检查一遍再交上来。
look through 浏览
look after 照顾
look out 注意；当心
look forward to 期待
look back 回头看；回顾
拓展
有关look的常用短语：
look across 向对面看；眺望
look down upon 瞧不起
look up 向上看；查阅
look around 环顾四周
look over 检查；朝……上方看过去
look down 向下看
look to one’s left / right 朝某人的左侧 / 右侧看
Suddenly，the rain stopped and the clouds cleared.突然，雨停了，云散了。
clear在这里作动词，表示“（烟雾等） 开始消失； （云或雾） 消散”。它还可以用作形容词，意为“清激的”。
如：The water is clear.水是清激的。
The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks.太阳从我身后升起，照在岩石上。
（1）rise vi.（rose，risen）升起；上升；上涨；提高
如：The kite rose into the sky.风筝升上天空。
Food prices are still rising.食品价格仍在上涨。
（2）shine v.（shone，shone；shined，shined）照耀
如：The sun is shining through the window.太阳透过窗户照了进来。
Far below me，the ground fell away and down to a river.
远远地，在我的下方，地面 （仿佛在随光线） 向下延伸，（逐渐） 退落，显露出谷底的河流。
（1）below 在下面；在……以下
★辨析 below与under
①below指位置低于某物或在某物的下方，但不一定在某物的正下方，其反义词是above。
如：The boat below the bridge is mine.
桥下的那条船是我的。
②under也指在某物下方，但指的是在某物的正下方。
如：He stood under a tree.
他站在一棵树下面。
（2）fall away 退落；突然向下倾斜
如：When the rain stopped，the flood began to fall away.
当雨停的时候，洪水开始退去。
拓展
有关fall的常用短语：
fall behind 落后；跟不上
fall off 从……上摔下来；从……上掉下来
一、根据中文提示，把句子补充完整，每空一词。
1.You shouldn’t smoke here.Look at the sign （标志） “No smoking”.
2.When the teacher came in，all the students kept silent / quiet （安静） to listen to him.
3.Can you see the bird flying high in the sky （天空）？
4.Yesterday it was sunny and the sun was shining （照耀） brightly.
5.The temperature dropped below （低于） zero.
sign
silent /
quiet
sky
shining
below
二、 单项选择。
（ D ）1.Television is one of of modern science.
A.the invention
B.the greatest invention
C.the most important invention
D.the most important inventions
（ B ）2.Have you to his invitation？
A.answered B.replied
C.talked D.said
D
B
（ A ）3.He left his key in his room.He had to climb in the window.
A.through B.across C.past D.over
（ C ）4.It’s cold.The temperature must be zero.
A.above B.under C.below D.less
（ C ）5.— will the doctor arrive？
— In a minute.
A.How long B.How often
C.How soon D.How fast
A
C
C
三、完成句子。
1.她从车里出来帮忙照看受伤的人。
She got out of the car to help look after the injured.
2.我想你要的报告在书架的底部。
I think that the report you want is at the bottom of the shelf.
3.一个年轻人正站在游泳池的另一边。
A young man was standing on the other side of the swimming pool.
got out of
at the bottom of
on the other side of
5.The train station is 7 kilometres away from our village.（根据画线部分提问）
How far is it from your village to the train station？
How far is it
4.There is nothing delicious to eat here.（改为反义句）
There is something delicious to eat here.
something delicious to eat
一、阅读理解。
The Great Wall was built in different times and dynasties，largely constructed in the three dynasties — the Qin Dynasty，the Han Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty.The most powerful Yuan Dynasty and the last Qing Dynasty did nothing about the building of the Great Wall since they were “barbarians” against whom the Great Wall of China had been built.
For historical and geographical reasons，the Great Wall of China doesn’t form a continuous line and in fact exits in different sections.The official survey shows the Great Wall now totals 21，196 km long with the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty as long as 8，851 km.
There are 8 official locations of the Great Wall around Beijing open to visitors at present.These 8 sections of the Great Wall is tamped （夯实），renovated or half-restored，and some parts are still left wild and original.Safety measures have been taken on these official sections of the Great Wall with guardrails （护栏） if necessary，security guards，restaurants，toilets and parking lots.
Jiankou Great Wall is not an official location for Great Wall hiking，but favoured by wild Great Wall hikers.The 4-hour scenic walk from the unrestored Jiankou Great Wall to the restored Mutianyu Great Wall，in particular，attracts a consistent flow of visitors.Hikers should take great care while hiking Jiankou Great Wall.
About 400 km west of Beijing，Datong Great Wall is the perfect example of the tamped earth wall in northern China.The Hebei Section of the Great Wall，which includes the wall near Beijing，is the most luxurious section in Chinese history.It is made of large bricks and stones with a length of over 1，000 km.
If you visit the Great Wall for the first time，you need to plan ahead to know when to visit，which section to visit and how to visit.You can either travel all alone doing the research on your own or turn to a local travel agency for arranging time-saving and relaxing day trips to the Great Wall.
（ C ）1.When was the Great Wall of China first built？
A.In the Ming Dynasty. B.In the Yuan Dynasty.
C.In the Qin Dynasty. D.In the Han Dynasty.
（ D ）2.The Great Wall of China was built in the following dynasties EXCEPT .
A.the Qin Dynasty B.the Han Dynasty
C.the Ming Dynasty D.the Yuan Dynasty
C
D
（ B ）3.How long was the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty？
A.21，196 km. B.8，851 km.
C.1，000 km. D.400 km.
（ A ）4.The underlined word “barbarians” in the first paragraph means .
A.wild people B.persons with good manners
C.the Japanese D.robbers （强盗） at sea
B
A
（ A ）5.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？
A.If you visit the Great Wall for the first time，there is no need to plan ahead.
B.Neither the Yuan Dynasty nor the Qing Dynasty built the Great Wall.
C.Datong Great Wall isn’t made of large bricks and stones.
D.The Great Wall of China doesn’t form a continuous line and in fact exits in different sections.
A
二、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七座名山的简介。请根据左右两栏的信息找出相匹配的一项。（2022·清远市一模改编）
A.Mount Danxia.It is located in Shaoguan City，not far from Guangzhou.It is famous for its Danxia landform，a world-famous UNESCO geopark of China.
B.Mount Emei.It is a mountain in Sichuan Province.Mt Emei is the highest of the Four Buddhist （佛教的） Mountains of China.The Mount Emei Scenic Area，including the Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area，is famous in the world.
C.Mount Fuji.It is the highest mountain in Japan at 3，776 metres，not far from Tokyo.It is the symbol of Japan.The top is covered with snow for several months of the year.
D.Qomolangma.The highest mountain in the world，which is 8848.86 metres high.It is covered with snow all year round.Although it is very hard to climb the mountain，it is an honour for climbers to get to the top of it.
E.Mount Tai.It ranks first of the ten famous mountains in China，located in Shandong.Every year，millions of people from home and abroad go to the top of it and watch the sunrise.
F.Mount Xiqiao.It is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong.It has the highest Guanyin statue （塑像） in the world.It is a favourite place for the people in Guangdong to pray for their luck.
G.The Alps.The Alps lies from France to Slovenia.They are the highest and most extensive mountain system in Europe.It is a wonderful place for ski lovers.
（ D ）1.Junko Tabei is a famous mountain climber from Japan.She was the first woman to reach the top of the highest mountain in the world in 1975.
（ ）2.Mr Wang loves skiing.Last winter，he went to Europe with his wife and enjoyed themselves in a skiing park in France.
D
G
（ A ）3.Mr Lin lives in Guangzhou.He likes traveling.Last May Day，it took him about 2 hours to drive to the mountain.He is interested in Danxia landforms.
（ C ）4.Judy went to Japan for a vacation last year.She lived in a hotel in Tokyo，and the snow-capped mountain can be seen from there on a clear day.
（ F ）5.Mr Chen is a businessman in Shenzhen and has a happy family.On the first day of the Chinese New Year，Mr Chen drove 3 hours to the mountain and prayed （祈祷） for his family to have good luck.
A
C
F(共30张PPT)
Unit 1 It’s more than 2，000 years old
Module 1 Wonders of the world
英语
序号 单词 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
1 natural adj.大自然的 natural environment 自然环境 natural wonder自然景观
nature n.自然 naturally adv.自然地
序号 单词 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
2 wonder n. 奇观；奇迹 wonders of the world 世界奇迹
no wonder 难怪
wonder v.想知道（相当于want to know）
I wonder whether he will come or not.
wonderful adj.精彩的 wonderfully adv.精彩地
序号 单词 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
3 discussion n.讨论；商讨 have a class discussion 班级讨论
discuss v.讨论
4 eastern adj.在东边的； 来自东边的 east n.东方；东部
in the east of … 在……的东方
eastern Europe＝the east of Europe 东欧
序号 单词 词性及中文 释义 拓展与运用
5 though conj.虽然；但是 相当于 although / even though / even if
6 loud adj. （声音） 响亮的 aloud adv. 大声地；出声地
loudly adv.大声地；吵闹地
loudness n.响度；吵闹
序号 单词 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
7 opinion n.看法；主张 in one’s opinion 按某人的意见；据某人看来
8 electricity n.电 不可数
electric adj.电的；发电的
electrical adj.电的；用电的
electrically adv.用电力；用电气
序号 单词 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
9 more than phr.超过 相当于over
no more than 不多于
less than 少于
10 millions of phr.大量的；无数的 dozens of 几十；许多
hundreds of 成百上千
thousands of 成千上万
billions of 数以亿计的
Let’s call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion.我们给《世界奇观》节目打电话，加入讨论吧。
（1）wonders of the world 世界奇观
wonder在这里是可数名词，意为“奇观；奇迹”，它的复数形式为wonders。另外，wonder 还可用作动词，意为 “想知道” 相当于 want to know。
如：I wonder how many wonders like the Great Wall and the Pyramids there are in the world.
我想知道世界上像长城和金字塔这样的奇观有多少。
（2）join in 参加 （某种活动） ；加入
★辨析
join，join in，take part in与attend
①join表示加入 （某一组织），成为其中的一员，后面还可接表示人的名词或代词，表示加入到某 （些） 人的行列中去。
如：My uncle joined the Party in 1978.
我叔叔于1978年入党。
We are going for a swim.Will you come and join us？
我们要去游泳。你要不要加入我们？
②join in表示加入、参加某种活动，in之后可接名词或动词-ing形式，表示“参加某人的活动”可用“join sb. in （doing） sth.”来表达。
如：He joined them in the work.
他和他们一起工作。
Will you join us in playing basketball？
你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗？
③take part in指参加会议或群众性的活动，重在说明句子主语参加该活动并在其中发挥作用。
如：The teacher took part in our discussion yesterday.
昨天老师参与了我们的讨论。
When will you take part in the meeting？
你什么时候去参加会议？
④attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。
如：attend a meeting 参加会议
attend school 上学 attend class 上课
… I’ve never seen it，so I’m not sure I agree with you.……我从没见过它，所以不能确定是否同意你的看法。
agree with sb.同意某人的意见 / 看法
如：He agreed with me on the matter.
关于这件事，他同意我的意见。
agree to do sth.同意做某事
如：We all agreed to start at once.我们全部同意马上出发。
That sounds great，though I think Victoria Falls in Africa is even more fantastic.
那听起来很神奇，但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。
though（＝although） 作连词，意为 “虽然；但是”，可用于句首或句中，引导让步状语从句，可与still / yet连用，但不能与but / however连用。
如：Though he was tired，yet he went on working.
＝He still went on working，though he was tired.
虽然他很累，但他仍继续工作。
It’s about 1，700 metres wide and 100 metres high.它大约宽1 700米，高100米。
1，700 metres wide 宽1 700米
100 metres high 高100米
英语中表达物体的长、宽、高、深等概念时，一般使用“数字＋单位＋long / wide / high / deep / … ”的表达方式。
如：three metres long 长三米
nine metres deep 深九米
The table is two metres long.这张桌子长两米。
The well is seven metres deep.这口井深七米。
But in my opinion，man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.
但是，在我看来，人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。
opinion n.看法；主张；意见
如：I wasn’t asking for your opinion，Rick.
里克，我不是在征询你的意见。
in one’s opinion 按某人的意见；据某人看来
如：In their opinion，the factory shouldn’t be built in the village.
根据他们的意见，工厂不应建在村子里。
It’s about 2，300 metres long，185 metres high and 15 metres wide at the top.
它的顶部大约长2 300米，高185米，宽15米。
at the top 在顶部
at the top of 在……的顶部
on top of 在……上面；盖住
如：There is a big tree at the top of the mountain.在这座山的山顶有一棵大树。
一、根据中文提示，把句子补充完整，每空一词。
1.Can you tell me any wonders （奇迹） of the world？
2.After hours of discussion （讨论），they finally made an agreement.
3.Doctors all over the world asked China for opinions （看法） about how to fight against COVID-19.
wonders
discussion
opinions
4.I wonder if Shanghai can become the eastern （东方的） Hollywood.
5.How to use electricity （电） safely has become common knowledge in our village.
eastern
electricity
二、单项选择。
（ A ）1.— I think doing morning exercises is good for your health.
— Yes.I agree you.
A.with B.at C.in D.on
（ C ）2.I the sports club last week.
A.took part in B.attended
C.joined D.joined in
A
C
（ C ）3.A new student Mary will come today.
A.calling B.is called
C.called D.call
（ B ）4.— The boys were very .
— Oh，they played just now.
A.loud；aloud B.loud；loudly
C.loudly；loud D.aloud；loudly
C
B
（ A ）5.— I hear that the largest-ever forest fires in Australia may influence the global climate.
— Really？
A.That’s something new to me！ B.Don’t mention it.
C.Thanks a lot！ D.It doesn’t matter.
A
三、完成句子。
1.如果你不同意我们的意见，请摇头。
If you don’t agree with us ，please shake your head.
2.我们在几千米外就能听到水声。
We could hear the water running a few kilometres away .
3.据我来看，北方的冬天比南方更舒服。
In my opinion ，the winter in the north is more comfortable than that in the south.
agree with us
a few kilometres away
In my opinion
5.His son became a member of the army when he was eighteen.（改为同义句）
His son joined the army when he was eighteen.
joined
4.My grandpa is more than eighty years old.（改为同义句）
My grandpa is over eighty years old.
over
一、完形填空。
Christopher McCandless was a young American who wanted to travel.The film Into the Wild told his 1 .
After university，McCandless went travelling through Arizona and California in the USA before crossing over into Mexico.Next he wanted to go and travel in Alaska，an American state.He had dreamed for a long time about spending his time living 2 in the natural world.
In 1992，he 3 with a gun，some rice，a camera and some books.Before he left，a friend tried to make him take more supplies （补给），but McCandless 4 .He never took much with him 5 he travelled and felt proud of this.
McCandless travelled across the snow-covered land of Alaska and enjoyed the 6 at first.He hunted animals，wrote in his diary and led a quiet life.After some time，he crossed a frozen river and 7 an abandoned （被遗弃的） bus which he decided to live in.A hundred days later，McCandless began to 8 supplies.He also began to realise that he was 9 ，and true happiness was to be found in the time spent with others.He decided to go home but was not able to.The river McCandless crossed in winter was no longer frozen.The river was very 10 now and the water moved too quickly for him to get across it.
In the end，McCandless died from hunger.The last words he wrote say that happiness is only real when it is shared with others.
（ D ）1.A.book B.dream C.camera D.story
（ A ）2.A.alone B.lonely C.aloud D.loudly
（ B ）3.A.set up B.set off C.sent for D.sent out
（ C ）4.A.agreed B.accepted C.refused D.failed
（ C ）5.A.since B.although C.when D.after
（ B ）6.A.exercise B.experience C.accident D.direction
（ C ）7.A.caught B.got C.found D.took
（ B ）8.A.get out of B.run out of
C.come up with D.make up with
D
A
B
C
C
B
C
B
（ D ）9.A.happy B.sorry C.angry D.wrong
（ C ）10.A.warm B.clear C.wide D.dirty
D
C
二、短文填空。（2022·东莞市模拟改编）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
a for try and use they decide end deep but tell soldier
There are always many mysteries （未解之谜） in the world along with the changes of the times.（1） For example，the Great Wall of China and Stonehenge in England.They are still mysterious （2） and it is very hard to explain why that happens till now.
For
and
A mysterious river that （3） used to be considered as just a legend （传说） was really discovered in the deep jungles （灌木丛） of Amazonia.The legend has come to life！ When Andres was just a small boy in Peru，he lived with his grandfather.His grandfather once （4） told him a story.Some soldiers went to the Amazon to search for gold.When the （5） soldiers came back，they told some terrible stories about harmful water.One of （6） them was a boiling river as if a fire burnt below it.Andres was interested in his grandfather’s story.
used
told
soldiers
them
In 2011，Andres，now an earth scientist，decided to discover if the boiling river was real.Luckily，Andres found the amazing river in the （7） end .The magic river，called Boiling River，is about 25 metres wide and 5 metres （8） deep .The water was so hot that local people made tea with it.
The local people have known about the natural wonder for centuries.They call it “Shanay-timpishka”.Its meaning is “boiled with the heat of the sun”.
However，why the water is hot is still （9） a mystery to scientists.Let’s study harder and （10） try to develop all kinds of abilities to solve those legendary e on！
end
deep
a
try(共42张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 1 Wonders of the world
英语
Items （类别） Language items （语言项目）
Useful phrases （实用 短语） 做采访do an interview with 画一张……画draw a picture of …
举办音乐会give a concert 在街的尽头at the end of the street
Items （类别） Language items （语言项目）
Useful phrases （实用 短语） 谈论某事talk about sth. 担心做某事be afraid of （doing） sth.
有一个极好的视野have a fantastic view of 期待（做）某事look forward to （doing） sth.
Items （类别） Language items （语言项目）
Useful phrases （实用短语） 超过more than 在……底部at the bottom of
高度in height 好几米远a few metres away
在……东海岸on the eastern coast of 在某种程度上to some degree
Items （类别） Language items （语言项目）
Useful phrases （实用短语） 没有迹象no sign of 沿着……走walk along
眺望look across 在两边on both sides
几分钟后a few minutes later 成千上万thousands of
Items （类别） Language items （语言项目）
Key structures （关键句型） 1.I visited the Giant’s Causeway two years ago.
两年前我游览过巨人之路。
2.It produces electricity for millions of people in China.
在中国它为数百万人提供电力。
3.I’ve never seen it，so I’m not sure I agree with you.
我从来没有见过它，所以我不确定是否同意你的观点。
Items （类别） Language items （语言项目）
Key structures （关键 句型） 4.But in my opinion，man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.
但是，在我看来，人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。
5.I looked to the east — the sky was becoming grey.
我向东望去——天空正变得灰蒙蒙的。
Items （类别） Language items （语言项目）
Key structures （关键句型） 6.You’ll get there in five minutes.
五分钟后你将会到达那里。
7.Am I going the right way？
我走的路对吗？
时态复习
六种常见时态的谓语动词形式和常用的时间状语列举如下：
时态 谓语动词 形式 常用时间状语和提示词
一般现在时 do / does often，always，sometimes，every day，usually，at weekends，on Saturdays，once a month
一般过去时 did yesterday，last year，two weeks ago，a minute ago，just now，in 1900
时态 谓语动词 形式 常用时间状语和提示词
一般将来时 will＋do be going to do tomorrow，next week，in the future，in two days，from now on，this month，this evening，this afternoon
现在进行时 am / is / are＋doing now，look，listen
时态 谓语动词 形式 常用时间状语和提示词
过去进行时 was / were＋doing at … yesterday，at that time
现在完成时 have / has＋done already，ever，never，before，just，yet，since＋时间点，for＋时间段，in the past few years，so far
一、一般现在时
1.一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的、反复发生的动作，说明某一事物的状态或特征，或描述客观事实或普遍真理等。
如：How do you usually come to school？ 你通常怎样来学校？
2.在一般现在时的句子里谓语动词一般用现在式。
如：I am a teacher.我是一名老师。
3.如果主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；如果主语是其他人称，则谓语动词用原形。
如：We study English.He also studies English.我们学习英语。他也学习英语。
注意：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，则从句要用一般现在时。
如：I’ll give the book to her as soon as she comes back.她一回来我就会把书给她。
二、一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
如：He went to the park yesterday.他昨天去公园了。
2.在一般过去时的句子里谓语动词一般用过去式。
如：I was a teacher.我以前是一名老师。
三、一般将来时
一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的事情、行为或未来的状态。有两种表达方式：
1.be going to＋动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事 （强调计划性） 。
如：I am going to do my homework this evening.我打算今晚做作业。
2.will＋动词原形，表示将要做某事 （强调个人意愿或想法） 。
如：I will play basketball with you tomorrow.我明天会和你打篮球。
四、现在进行时
1.现在进行时的结构：am / is / are＋动词的现在分词
2.现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。
如：Look！ They are playing football.
看！他们正在踢足球。
3.现在进行时还可表示已经安排好的将会进行的活动和事件。
如：We are having a meeting tomorrow.我们明天会有个会议。
五、过去进行时
1.过去进行时的结构：was / were＋动词的现在分词
2.过去进行时表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。
如：I was cooking when Jenny phoned me.珍妮打电话给我时，我正在做饭。
六、现在完成时
1.现在完成时的结构：has / have＋动词的过去分词
如：Has he finished reading the book？
他读完那本书了吗？
Have you ever been to the Great Wall？
你曾去过长城吗？
2.现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作，强调对现在造成的影响或结果。
如：I have had lunch.I am full now.
我已经吃过午饭了。我现在很饱。
She has cleaned the room.Now the room is very clean.
她打扫过房间了。现在房间很干净。
3.现在完成时可以和 already，never，ever，just，before，yet等时间状语连用。
如：I have already finished my homework.我已经完成我的作业了。
I have never seen the film.
我从没看过这部电影。
She has just left Beijing.她刚刚离开北京。
Has your sister had breakfast yet？
你妹妹吃早餐了吗？
4.have / has been to和have / has gone to的区别
have / has been to 表示去过 （某地），目前已经回来；
have / has gone to 表示去了 （某地），目前还未回来。
如：He has been to Guangzhou.
他去过广州。
— Where is your father？ 你爸爸去哪里了？
— He has gone to work. 他上班去了。
They have gone to Beijing，and they won’t come back until next year.
他们去了北京，直到明年才回来。
5.现在完成时可以和表示一段时间的时间状语since，for，these days，all one’s life等连用，表示过去的动作或状态自某一时刻已经开始，一直持续到现在。
如：I have lived in Beijing for 10 years.
我在北京已经住了十年。
He has taught in this school for about 3 years.他在这个学校教书大约三年了。
He has lived here since last year.
自从去年以来他一直住在这里。
一、单项选择。
（ A ） 1.— I wonder late for school yesterday.
— Bad luck！ I got up late and missed the bus.（2022·达州市中考改编）
A.why you were B.why were you
C.why you are D.why are you
A
（ D ） 2.— Excuse me，do you know ？
— Yes.Next Friday.（2022·重庆市中考改编）
A.when do the volunteers come back
B.when the volunteers come back
C.when will the volunteers come back
D.when the volunteers will come back
D
（ C ） 3.— Why didn’t you open the door for me，Jim？
— I clothes in the bathroom.I didn’t hear the knock.（2022·常州市中考）
A.am washing B.have washed
C.was washing D.washed
（ C ） 4.Listen！ Our science teacher the use of the robot.（2021·重庆市中考）
A.explains B.explained
C.is explaining D.has explained
C
C
（ A ）5.— Our computer is working again！
— Yes.Our IT teacher it.It took him about an hour.（2021·安徽省中考）
A.has fixed B.will fix
C.is fixing D.was fixing
A
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Look at the clouds.It is going to rain （rain）.
2.Scientists have studied （study） global warming for years.They are working hard to find a solution.
3.We will have no water to drink if we don’t stop （not stop） wasting it now.
4.The world’s first great nurse Nightingale’s birthday became （become） International Nurses Day in 1974.
is going to rain
have studied
don’t stop
became
5.The students are practising playing （practise，play） basketball on the playground now.
6. Is （be） the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder in the natural world？
7.The sun was going （go） down when we arrived at the bottom of the building.
8.He has written （write） down some ideas these days.
are practising playing
Is
was going
has written
10.— Where is Tom？
— He has gone （go） to the library.
has gone
9.— Have you seen the film before？
— Yeah.I saw （see） it twice last year.
saw
一、语法选择。
The Great Wall is thought to be the eighth wonder of the world.Every year 1 tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of interest in China.
Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends.It was a sunny day. 2 our way up，we saw many volunteers keeping working in the sun.They helped the elders with their bags， 3 photos for some tourists and answered people’s questions. 4 they were very tired，they didn’t stop to have a rest.We were 5 moved when we saw this.
Just at the moment，we saw 6 little boy standing alone and crying.We went over and asked 7 happened to him.From his answer we knew that he couldn’t find his mother.We told him not 8 about it.And then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number which was written on his schoolbag.Twenty minutes later，his mother turned up.When she saw her son，she was very excited and thanked 9 with tears in her eyes.
That day we not only 10 the beauty of the Great Wall，but also felt the warmth of the society.If everyone can lend a hand to others，the world will be more and more harmonious （和谐的）.
（ C ）1.A.thousand of B.thousand C.thousands of
（ C ）2.A.By B.At C.On
（ C ）3.A.take B.have taken C.took
（ A ）4.A.Though B.When C.If
（ C ）5.A.deep B.depth C.deeply
（ C ）6.A.the B.an C.a
（ B ）7.A.that B.what C.where
（ B ）8.A.worry B.to worry C.worried
（ A ）9.A.us B.our C.we
（ C ）10.A.enjoy B.have enjoyed C.enjoyed
C
C
C
A
C
C
B
B
A
C
二、读写综合。
A.回答问题
The seed vault（种子库）
A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again.There is an important reason for this.Sometimes plants can’t grow in a country because of bad weather or disease，so farmers need new seeds.
You can keep seeds in a “seed vault”.It’s a place at a special temperature.The seeds don’t grow，but they can live for a long time.Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world — the Svalbard Global Seed Vault — and it has seeds from a lot of different countries.
The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen.The island is about one thousand kilometres from the North Pole.It’s a very cold place so it’s good for seeds.Above the ground，the doorway is small，but inside，the building is huge.You walk down a long corridor （走廊），which is one hundred and thirty metres inside a mountain.At the end of it，there are three large areas with seeds.
There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault.For example，there are many kinds of rice seeds from Asia and Africa，32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA.
The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds.You can put about 2.2 billion seeds inside.The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of -18 ℃.So，in the future，humans can grow any seed they want.In other words，the seed vault is the difference between life and death.
1.Why can’t plants grow in a country sometimes？
Because of bad weather or disease.
2.What place is a seed vault？
A place where seeds don’t grow，but can live for a long time.
3.Where is the biggest seed vault in the world？
In Norway.
4.How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole？
About one thousand kilometres.
5.How many seeds can be put in the seed vault？
About 2.2 billion.
Because of bad weather or disease.
A place where seeds don’t grow，but can live for a long time.
In Norway.
About one thousand kilometres.
About 2.2 billion.
B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
最近某旅游网站的英语专栏计划举行以“My Best Travel Experience”为题的征文大赛，请根据提示信息，写一篇英语短文进行投稿：
My Best Travel Experience
Place of interest Mount Tai
Introduction Location：Shandong Province
Features：tall mountains and beautiful sea of clouds
Experience Time，people，activities，and what is heard and seen
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Best Travel Experience
Nowadays，more and more people prefer to travel quite often. I like my visit to Mount Tai best.Mount Tai is in Shandong Province.It’s famous for its tall mountains and beautiful sea of clouds.I went there last summer holiday with my parents.We began to climb at about 9 am.On the way，I was very tired and wanted to give up，but my parents encouraged me a lot.Finally，after 4 hours we reached the top.What a beautiful sight！ I could see the mountain tops through the clouds.It was my best travel experience.
I like my visit to Mount Tai best. Mount Tai is in
Shandong Province. It’s famous for its tall mountains and
beautiful sea of clouds. I went there last summer holiday with
my parents. We began to climb at about 9 am. On the way，I was
very tired and wanted to give up，but my parents encouraged
me a lot. Finally，after 4 hours we reached the top. What a
beautiful sight！ I could see the mountain tops through the
clouds. It was my best travel experience.
