(共35张PPT)
Unit 1 I can look after myself，although it won’t be easy for me
Module 4 Home alone
英语
序号 单词 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
1 platform n.（供上下火车用的）月台；站台 the first platform / Platform One 1号月台
2 meeting n.会议；集会 have a meeting 开会
3 miss v.未出席；未出现 I will be there on time so I won’t miss the match.
序号 单词 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
4 shut v.关上；合上 shut the door关门
5 lock v.锁；锁住 lock the door锁门
6 simple adj.简单的；容易的 adv. simply 的确；仅仅
序号 单词 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
7 anybody pron.任何人 常用于否定句中；用在肯定句时，表示“任何人”
8 clock n.钟；时钟 alarm clock 闹钟
9 ring v.鸣响；发出铃声 动词形式：rings — ringing — rang — rung
序号 单词 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
10 passenger n.乘客；旅客 Mr Brown was a passenger in the car because he didn’t want to drive.
11 address n.地址 an address 一个地址
序号 单词 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
12 text n.文本；正文 a text message 一条短信
[区分] test n.测验
13 couple n.一对；两个 a couple of 两个；几个
So am I，but I can’t miss two weeks of school.我也是 （很遗憾），但是我不能两周不上课。
（1）so 的用法：
①so＋be动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词＋主语，表示前面所述肯定情况同样适用于后者，“……也……”。在口语交际中，可转化为“宾格代词＋too”。前后两句为不同主语。
②so＋主语＋be动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词，表示对前面所述情况加以确认，“……的确如此”。 前后两句为相同主语。
拓展
表示与上文所述否定情况相同时，用句型“Neither＋be / 助动词 / 情态动词＋主语”结构。例：Mary isn’t outgoing. Neither am I.玛丽不外向，我也不 （外向） 。
（2）miss作动词，意为“想念；错过；未击中；未出席；没见到；遗漏”。
如：The batter missed the ball.击球员未击中球。
She got up late.That’s why she missed the early bus.
她起床晚了。那就是她错过早班车的原因。
The teacher was very angry because I missed three days of school this week.
我本周缺了三天的课，所以老师很生气。
拓展
missing作形容词，意为“丢失的；失踪的”。
如：The police are looking for the missing girl.警察正在寻找失踪的女孩。
Shut it when you’re in and lock it when you go out.在家时要关门，出去时把它锁上。
shut表示“关上；合上”，通常情况下可以和close互换，但shut不包含“不让进入”的意思。shut可以作形容词，但不能放在名词前。“shut up”常用在口语中，表示“住口，闭嘴”。
如：He shut his eyes.他闭上了眼睛。
Mike was shut in the bedroom.
迈克被关在卧室里。
There won’t be anybody to wake you up in the morning.早上没有人会叫醒你。
anybody pron.任何人
（1）anybody用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，相当于anyone，表示“任何人”。anybody用于肯定句中，表示“随便哪一个人”。
如：Did anybody / anyone hear of such a thing？ 有谁听说过这样的事吗？
Anybody can come to the party.任何人都可以参加这个聚会。
（2）anybody作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；若用代词代替，用单数he / him / his （正式） 或复数they / them / their （非正式） 均可。
如：If anybody comes，ask him to wait.
如果有人来，让他等着。
We advise all passengers for Train T27 to Lhasa to go immediately to Platform 2.
我们建议所有乘坐T27次火车到拉萨的乘客马上前往2号月台。
advise 建议；劝告
advise sb. to do sth. 劝 / 建议某人做某事
如：The doctor advised me to take a rest.
医生建议我休息一下。
拓展
advice为名词，意为“建议；忠告”，是不可数名词，如果表示“一条建议”，应用a piece of advice。
如：You should take our advice.你应该听我们的劝告。
Your train is about to leave.您的火车要开了。
be about to do sth.表示“马上做某事”，在时间上指最近的将来。
如：We are about to start.我们马上出发。
注意：be about to不能与tomorrow，next week等表示明确时间的状语连用。
See you in a couple of weeks！两个礼拜后见！
couple 一对；两个
a couple of 两个；几个
如：They keep a couple of dogs.他们饲养了两只狗。
★辨析 couple与pair
（1）couple指同一类别中的两者，也可表示“一对夫妻”。
如：The couple have one son and one daughter.这对夫妻有一个儿子和一个女儿。
（2）pair指由两个部件组成的东西，若分开则不能单独使用。
如：He bought a new pair of scissors.他买了一把新剪刀。
一、根据中文提示，把句子补充完整，每空一词。
1.My grandma has such a bad memory that she always forgets to lock （锁住） the door.
2.Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform （站台）？
3.A couple （两个） of my friends come to play with me after class.
lock
platform
couple
4.Lucy shut / closed （闭上） her mouth after she said something wrong.
5.Can you tell me your addresses （地址） so that I can go to visit all of you one day？
shut / closed
addresses
二、单项选择。
（ A ）1.— I think you are different now.
— Of course，times have changed and .
A.so have I B.so I have
C.neither have I D.neither I have
（ A ）2. ，Bill！ It’s time to go to school.
A.Wake up B.Look up
C.Make up D.Stand up
A
A
（ B ）3.The doctor asked him to stay in bed for a couple of .
A.a day B.days C.day D.one day
（ C ）4. Mr Smith has learned Chinese for only half a year，he can speak it very well.
A.But B.So C.Although D.And
B
C
（ B ）5.— My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland the day after tomorrow.
— .
A.I’m sorry to hear that B.Have a good trip
C.Best wishes to you D.Good luck
B
三、完成句子。
1.我即将去上海，三天后回来。
I am about to leave for Shanghai and will come back in three days.
2.我发了几条信息给他，他却没有回复。
I sent him several text messages ，but he didn’t answer.
3.约翰匆忙赶去商店却发现商店没有开门。
John hurried to the shop and found that it was closed.
am about to leave for
sent him several text messages
hurried to
4.我有几个在银行工作的朋友，他们可能帮得到你。
I have a couple of friends that work in the bank.They may help you.
5.我建议你暑假不要去三亚，那里太热了。
I advise you not to go to Sanya during the summer holiday.It’s too hot there.
a couple of friends
advise you not to go
一、完形填空。（2021·陕西省中考）
Remy’s mother got sick before he was born.She could not 1 Remy.So he needed a foster mother to take care of him.A foster mother is a mother who takes someone else’s child into her 2 and cares for the child for a period of time just as what she would do to her own child.In our human society，when a child’s 3 meet their unfortunate （不幸的） deaths for certain reasons，or its parents become too 4
to look after it，this child will have to find a foster family，especially when it is a baby or at a very young age.In the world of 5 in nature，the young may not be so lucky or easy to find a foster parent if their parents die or 6 the ability to raise them.Most of them will have to face a 7 end.Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young？
Madu is a grown-up orangutan. She 8 had a baby of her own. But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didn’t have moms. Would Madu be a foster mother to Remy，too？
With his blanket and toys，Remy went to 9 Madu.It was love at first sight.Soon Remy climbed on Madu’s back.Remy watched Madu.Madu taught Remy what to eat， 10 she also showed him how to hang and climb.Remy learned how to be an orangutan.
（ A ）1.A.look after B.look at
C.look for D.look like
（ D ）2.A.office B.company C.shop D.family
（ C ）3.A.relatives B.neighbors
C.parents D.friends
（ A ）4.A.sick B.kind C.healthy D.rich
（ B ）5.A.plants B.animals C.water D.space
A
D
C
A
B
（ B ）6.A.have B.lose C.develop D.keep
（ D ）7.A.moving B.boring C.happy D.sad
（ D ）8.A.seldom B.often C.sometimes D.never
B
D
D
（ B ）9.A.refuse B.meet C.control D.hurt
（ A ）10.A.and B.but C.or D.so
B
A
二、短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
on enjoy the something if never
rain nothing sweet say because sentence
You’ve been here in China for a few days，and you may notice that Chinese people can sometimes be very direct.But don’t be fooled into thinking you can （1） say anything you like to them.Here are a few things foreigners in China should （2） never say.
“Have you been （3） on vacation？ You look so tanned （晒黑的）！”
say
never
on
While many people in the West grow up with the idea that dark skin is a sign of beauty，this is not true in China.That explains why umbrellas are just as common on sunny days as they are on （4） rainy days here.
“I really love China，but …”
rainy
Don’t finish that （5） sentence .No place can be perfect.It’s fine （6） if you say something impolite about your own country，but don’t do it about someone else’s.This doesn’t just happen in China，but it’s fair to say the Chinese people show more love to their country.
“I think Chinese food is （7） the best food in the world.”
sentence
if
the
What’s that？ As everyone in China should already know this，saying that you love Chinese food is like saying that sugar is （8） sweet or ice is cold.It won’t hurt anybody，but they may think you know （9） nothing about their food culture.Since there are many different kinds of Chinese food，it sounds better to talk about the local food that you like most.
Keep them in mind and （10） enjoy your stay in China！
sweet
nothing
enjoy(共41张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 4 Home alone
英语
Items （类别） Language items （语言项目）
Useful phrases（实用 短语） 从二号月台离开leave from Platform 2 对我们来说重要be important for us
错过两周的课程miss two weeks of school 特别小心…… be especially careful with
Items （类别） Language items （语言项目）
Useful phrases（实用 短语） 关门 / 锁门 shut the door / lock the door 确保make sure
许多plenty of 煮饭cook meals
叫醒某人wake sb.up 建议某人做某事advise sb.to do sth.
Items （类别） Language items （语言项目）
Useful phrases（实用 短语） 一条短信a text message 赶去…… hurry to
问某人要某物ask sb.for sth. 上交hand in
空腹with an empty stomach 不能够做某事be unable to do sth.
一整天all day long 尝试做某事try to do sth.
Items （类别） Language items （语言项目）
Useful phrases（实用 短语） 摔了杯子drop the cup 不擅长做某事be bad at sth.
帮助某人做某事help sb.with sth. 清洁tidy up
Items（类别） Language items （语言项目）
Key structures（关键句型） 1.So am I，but I can’t miss two weeks of school.
我也是（很遗憾），但是我不能两周不上课。
2.Shut it when you are in and lock it when you go out.
在家时要关门，出去时把它锁上。
3.There won’t be anybody to wake you up in the morning.
早上没有人会叫醒你。
Items （类别） Language items （语言项目）
Key structures（关键 句型） 4.We advise all passengers for Train T27 to Lhasa to go immediately to Platform 2.
我们建议所有乘坐T27次火车到拉萨的乘客马上前往2号月台。
5.Your train is about to leave.您的火车要开了。
6.See you in a couple of weeks！两个礼拜后见！
7.Actually，they managed every minute of my life.
实际上，他们安排了我生活中的每一分钟。
Items（类别） Language items （语言项目）
Key structures（关键句型） 8.I felt a bit unhappy with them.
我对他们感到有点儿不满。
9.I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.
我对他们的命令感到如此厌烦，以至于我希望他们能够让我自己一个人待着。
Items（类别） Language items （语言项目）
Key structures（关键句型） 10.I had to hurry to school without breakfast.
我只好不吃早餐匆忙去学校。
11.The teacher asked me for my homework，but I could not hand it in.
老师问我要作业，但我没法提交。
状语从句（3）：结果状语从句和让步状语从句
一、结果状语从句
so … that … 表“如此……以至于……”，so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，所以它有以下几种结构：
1.“so＋形容词＋that …”结构
如：It was so hot that they had to stop the match.天气是如此的热，导致他们不得不取消了比赛。 （hot是形容词）
2.“so＋副词＋that”结构
如：Tom drove so carelessly that he almost hit the tree.汤姆开车是如此粗心大意，以致他差点撞到大树。 （carelessly是副词）3.“so＋形容词＋（冠词a / an）＋名词＋that”结构：当名词为可数名词单数时，前面需加冠词；当名词为可数名词复数或不可数名词时，前面不加冠词。
如：Ada is so lovely a girl that all people like her very much.艾达是如此可爱的一个女孩，所有人都非常喜欢她。 （girl是可数名词单数，因此应加冠词a）
4.“so many / much / few / little＋名词＋that”结构
如：There was so much homework to do that Sam got tired.
萨姆有太多的作业要做，以至于他累了。
拓展
such … that …的意思也是“如此……以至于……”，such是形容词，修饰名词，所以它的结构一般是“such （＋冠词a / an） （＋形容词）＋名词＋that”。
1.“such＋（冠词a / an）＋形容词＋名词＋that”结构
如：Tom is such a handsome man that all girls love him.汤姆如此的帅以至于所有女孩都爱他。
（man为可数名词单数，形容词handsome前加冠词a）
如：They are such smart children that the teachers all like them.
他们是如此聪明的孩子以至于老师们都喜欢他们。
（children为可数名词复数，形容词smart前不加冠词）
2.“such＋形容词＋不可数名词＋that”结构
如：It was such bad weather that they had to stay at the airport all day.
天气是如此的糟糕，结果他们不得不一整天都待在机场。
注意
有时，“such＋冠词a / an＋形容词＋名词＋that”结构与“so＋形容词＋冠词a / an＋名词＋that”结构可互换。
如：It was such a bad day that Tom did not want to go out.
＝It was so bad a day that Tom did not want to go out.
天气是如此的糟糕，以至于汤姆不想出门。
二、让步状语从句
1.让步状语从句的定义是：状语从句描述的状况与主句内容构成让步的逻辑关系。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，类似我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的含义。引导让步状语从句的连词主要有这些：though，although，while，as；even if，even though；whether … or …；no matter＋疑问词，疑问词-ever，regardless of＋名词 / 名词短语 / 名词从句，despite，in spite of等。切记although不可与but连用。
2.让步状语从句中引导词的用法：
（1）though，although表示“虽然，纵然”之意，这两个词在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中though较常使用，although比though正式，二者都可与yet，still或never，the less连用，但不能与but连用。
Although / Though he was exhausted，（still） he kept on working.
虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。
（2）as，though表示“虽然……但是……”“纵使……”。as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形。
如：Object as you may，I’ll go.＝Though / Although you may object，I’ll go.
纵使你反对，我也要去。
（3）even if，even though 表示“即使……”“纵使……”之意，含有假设之意。
这两个复合连词的意思基本相同，它们常互换使用，但意义有细微差别。even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性，可用来表示与事实相反的假设，但不能用来描述已经发生的事实。而even though引导让步状语从句是以从句的内容为先决条件，即说话人肯定了从句的事实，表示已经发生的事。
如：We’ll make a trip even if / though the weather is bad.
即使天气不好，我们也要去一次旅行。
（4）whether … or … 表示“不论是否……”“不管是……还是……”。
由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。
如：You’ll have to attend the ceremony whether you’re free or busy.不管你忙不忙，都要参加这个典礼。
Whether you believe it or not，it’s true.无论你是否相信，这都是真的。
（5）“no matter＋疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“无论……都……；不管……都……”，它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。
如：No matter what happened，he would not mind.＝Whatever happened，he would not mind.无论发生了什么，他都不会介意的。
No matter who you are，you must keep the law.＝Whoever you are，you must keep the law.不管你是谁，你都要遵纪守法。
注意
“no matter＋疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词-ever”还可以引导名词性从句。
如：Whatever （＝No matter what） you say，I won’t believe you.（whatever 引导让步状语从句）
无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
I’ll eat whatever （≠no matter what） you give me.（whatever引导宾语从句）
你给我吃什么，我就吃什么。
Whoever comes will be welcome.（whoever 引导主语从句）
不管谁来都欢迎。
一、单项选择。
（ C ）1.— How do you like the singing competition yesterday？
— Exciting， some students didn’t do very well.
A.so B.and C.though D.because
（ A ）2.The Great Wall is famous a large number of travellers wish to visit it.（2022·广元市中考）
A.so；that B.such；that
C.very；that D.so；as
C
A
（ B ）3.The girl is a nice girl we all want to help her.
A.so；that B.such；that
C.too；to D.very；that
（ D ）4.The teacher still spoke very loudly he had a sore throat.
A.so that B.as soon as
C.as long as D.even though
B
D
（ B ）5.Tom and Jerry really love each other they fight a lot.
A.if B.though C.until D.because
（ A ）6.My pen friend knows a lot about China she has never been here.（2022·营口市中考）
A.although B.if C.because D.until
（ C ）7.His plan was such a good one we all agreed to it.
A.so B.and C.that D.as
B
A
C
（ B ）8. English has a history of over 2，500 years，the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century.（2021·临沂市中考）
A.Because B.Although
C.Unless D.Till
（ B ）9.I think Lucy is young go to school.
A.so；that B.too；to
C.enough；to D.such；that
B
B
（ A ）10.— I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting.
— Don’t worry.I will support you， you don’t succeed.（2021·十堰市中考）
A.even if B.if C.so that D.unless
A
二、用适当的连词填空。
1. Although / Though the new boss came，our company hasn’t made much progress or changed a lot.
2.Would you please speak loudly so that I can hear you clearly？
3.Nobody stopped working although / though it began to rain hard.
4.The leaders kept the result a secret until / till the end of May.
5.In fact，the car wasn’t running fast when it rushed into the shop.
Although / Though
so that
although / though
until / till
when
一、语法选择。（2021·佛山市一模改编）
My five-year-old son and I were driving back home after school.He was hungry and 1 to know if we could run by McDonald’s and buy a hamburger.We drove into the parking spot （停车场） and in front of us was a car with 2 old lady inside.She looked 3 .
I walked close to her and she told me that her car had broken down as soon as she drove 4 the parking spot.I offered 5 her car back into the parking spot.She was so nervous 6 she couldn’t remember how to use her mobile phone.I called AAA Car Service and then called her son to let him 7 she was safe.We waited with her until the AAA car arrived.She was unable to get into the AAA car 8 a recent knee operation.My son and I drove her to where she was staying and helped take 9 bags inside.She had forgotten to get the dinner.
We returned to McDonald’s and bought her dinner and then brought it back to her. Her son called me that evening and thanked me 10 helping his mother.My son was so sweet and told me that he was happy that we could help the lady.
（ B ）1.A.wants B.wanted C.wanting
（ B ）2.A.a B.an C.the
（ C ）3.A.worry B.worries C.worried
（ A ）4.A.out of B.of C.out
（ C ）5.A.push B.pushes C.to push
（ A ）6.A.that B.which C.why
（ B ）7.A.knew B.know C.knowing
（ A ）8.A.because of B.as C.because
（ B ）9.A.she B.her C.hers
（ A ）10.A.for B.to C.in
B
B
C
A
C
A
B
A
B
A
二、读写综合。
A.回答问题
Mum and Dad — they’re two of the most important people in your life.You probably see at least one of them every day and，over your lifetime，they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.
Mums and Dads need to care for their kids from the minute they’re born.It’s a parent’s job to love and help kids — and most parents will do everything they can，even when the “kids” grow up and have children of their own.That means you have many years ahead to share with your mum and dad.
Here are some ways you can stay close，get along，and build a strong relationship （关系） ：
Spend time together.Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself.Ask your mum and dad to play with you，go outside together，play a game，or read a book out loud.Try to spend more time together.
Share your feelings and ask for help.Many kids say they’d like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy.Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem.They’ll be happy to help you.
Be kind and caring.Little things might mean a lot to your mum or dad.You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug，a card，or a joke.It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked.It’s important to show that you care for each other.Kids and parents show their love by respecting （尊重） each other，and being caring，polite and thoughtful.
Do your best at whatever you do.You don’t have to be perfect，but when you do your best，you make your parents proud.It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid.Why？ Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job.
1.Who are the most important people？
The most important people are our parents.
2.What is parents’ job？
It’s to love and help kids.
3.When do kids ask their parents for help？
They ask their parents for help when they are unhappy.
4.What can kids do to make their parents’ day bright？
They can give their parents a hug，a card or a joke to make their day bright.
5.Do we need to be a perfect kid？
No，we don’t.
The most important people are our parents.
It’s to love and help kids.
They ask their parents for help when they are unhappy.
They can give their parents a hug，a card or a joke to make their day bright.
No，we don’t.
B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
良好的亲子关系对处于青春期的中学生的成长至关重要。现在学校英语报正征集大家的想法。作为中学生，你希望你的建议能够对其他同学有启发作用。请写一篇英语短文进行投稿，内容包括：
（1）介绍一次你与父母发生矛盾的经历；
（2）你的解决方法；
（3）希望同学们尊重父母，培养良好的亲子关系。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
It’s important to have a healthy relationship with your parents. I have an experience about this to share.Once，my parents got angry because I broke the vase when I was playing football at home.I was so sad because I knew I shouldn’t play football inside the room，but I still did.I felt so sorry but didn’t know what to do.After dinner，I went to my parents’ bedroom and told them I was wrong.I would pay for the vase.My parents forgave me and told me not to do it again.I realised when I did something wrong，I needed to take the responsibility and that’s what my parents wanted me to do.
I have an experience about this to share.Once，my
parents got angry because I broke the vase when I was playing
football at home.I was so sad because I knew I shouldn’t play
football inside the room，but I still did.I felt so sorry but didn’t
know what to do.After dinner，I went to my parents’ bedroom
and told them I was wrong.I would pay for the vase.My parents
forgave me and told me not to do it again.I realised when I did
something wrong，I needed to take the responsibility and that’s
what my parents wanted me to do.
I hope all of us can get on well with our parents.At the same time，we should respect them and love them.
I hope all of us can get on well with our parents.At the same time，we should respect them and love them. (共34张PPT)
Unit 2 I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone
Module 4 Home alone
英语
序号 单词 词性及中文 释义 拓展与运用
1 actually adv.事实上 相当于in fact actual adj.确实的
2 manage v.管理；支配 management n.管理
3 unhappy adj.不高兴的 反义词：happy adj.高兴的
序号 单词 词性及中文 释义 拓展与运用
4 turn off phr.关掉；关闭 （设备） 反义词：turn on 打开
turn up 调高 （音量）
turn down 调低 （音量）
5 order n.命令；指示 “This is an order！” the policeman said.
序号 单词 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
6 be worried about phr.担心 worried在这里是形容词
I have been worried about the kid who lost his home for a week.
7 business n.工作 （be） on business 出差
8 sofa n.（长）沙发 I have got a new sofa in the living room.
序号 单词 词性及中文 释义 拓展与运用
9 midnight n.午夜；子夜 at midnight 在午夜
10 wake up phr.醒；醒来 动词形式：wakes — waking — woke — woken
wake sb.up 把某人叫醒
序号 单词 词性及中文 释义 拓展与运用
11 hand in phr.提交；上交 hand it / them in 把它 / 他们交上来 hand in sth.提交某物
12 empty adj.空的 比较等级：empty — emptier — emptiest
13 unable adj.不能做某事的 be unable to do sth.不能做某事
序号 单词 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
14 burn v.（使）烧焦； （使）烤糊 动词形式：burns — burning — burned / burnt — burned / burnt
15 cup n.杯子；一杯饮料 a glass of orange juice 一杯橙汁
16 task n.任务；工作 I promise to complete the task.
Actually，they managed every minute of my life.实际上，他们安排了我生活中的每一分钟。
actually 实际上；事实上
（1）actually用作副词，置于句首，常作插入语。
如：— Hello，John，nice to meet you again.你好，约翰，很高兴又见到你。
— Actually，my name’s Andy.其实我叫安迪。
（2）actually 的同义词或短语为：really，in fact，as a matter of fact，in reality 等。
如：In fact，I didn’t know it at all.
其实，我根本不知道这件事。
…I felt a bit unhappy with them.……我对他们感到有点儿不满。
a bit 一点儿；有点儿
★辨析 a bit与a little
意思 相同点 不同点
一点儿； 有点儿 ①可作状语，修饰比较级。 ②可作主语或动词的宾语。 ①修饰名词时，a little可直接加名词，而a bit必须加of后再加名词。
②not a bit意为“一点也不”；not a little意为“非常，很”。
如：His house is a little / a bit smaller than mine.他的房子和我的比有点儿小。
There is a little / a bit of water in the cup.
杯子里有点儿水。
I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.
我对他们的命令感到如此厌烦，以至于我希望他们能够让我自己一个人待着。
order 命令；指示
（1）order作名词，还可指“顺序；次序；订单”等。
如：The four seasons follow in order.四个季节依次轮换。
The workers have finished the order from Shanghai.
工人们已经完成了来自上海的订单。
（2）order作动词，指“命令；订购”。
如：They have ordered 100 computers from the company.
他们已经从这家公司订购了100台电脑。
I had to hurry to school without breakfast.我只好不吃早餐匆忙去学校。
hurry to … 匆忙去……
hurry的相关短语：
hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事
in a hurry 匆忙地 hurry up 快点
如：The boy hurried to cross the road and went away in a hurry.
男孩匆忙地过马路，然后离开了。
The teacher asked me for my homework，but I could not hand it in.
老师问我要作业，但我没法提交。
hand in 意为“上交”；其中hand为动词，意为“交；递；给”。hand out意为“分发；给予”。hand in与hand out均为“动词＋副词”型短语，当代词作宾语时，须放中间。
如：Please hand in your homework on time.请按时交作业。
一、根据中文提示，把句子补充完整，每空一词。
1.There were several tasks （任务） for us to do.
2.You don’t have to be unhappy （不开心的） all the time.I am always here for you.
3.I am unable （不能的） to do it on my own.Can you help me？
4.The snack （零食） over there is for everybody.We will share！
5.The fridge is empty （空的）.There’s nothing in it.
tasks
unhappy
unable
snack
empty
二、单项选择。
（ D ）1.You shouldn’t believe on WeChat.Not all is true.
A.nothing B.anything
C.something D.everything
（ D ）2.Many children like fried chicken it is unhealthy food.
A.if B.until C.because D.although
D
D
（ A ）3.There no workers in the factory in the future because robots may do all the work.
A.will be B.will have
C.won’t be D.won’t have
（ C ）4.The play was exciting that I wanted to see it twice.
A.very B.quite C.so D.too
A
C
（ B ）5.— Hurry up，or we will miss the school bus.
— Don’t worry.We have time.（2022·郴州市中考改编）
A.little B.a little C.bit D.a bit
B
三、完成句子。
1.我爸爸出差了，他会在两天后回来。
My father is away on business and he will be back in two days.
2.我不是很满意他们处理的方法。
I am not happy with the way they deal with it.
3.他问我要作业，但我没给他。
He asked me for my homework，but I didn’t give him.
4.他一个人时不感到寂寞。
He doesn’t feel lonely when he is alone .
on business
am not happy with
asked me for
lonely
alone
5.Don’t worry about the boy.He can do it by himself.（改为同义句）
Don’t be worried about the boy.He can do it by himself.
be worried about
一、阅读理解。
Do you know that half of the kids aged 6 to 13 are home alone for part of the day in America？ The boy in the movie Home Alone certainly has fun，but the whole experience can be scary sometimes.
These days，even a lot of grown-ups are afraid of being alone in the house！ It’s understandable if you are nervous about being home alone.
For over five years，Jessie and her little brother Joey have been taking care of themselves until their mother comes home from work.Jessie says that the worst thing about it is when both of them get locked in.Then they have to wait until their parents get home！ Luckily，they each have a cell phone so that they can call their mother.
Your parents think you’re ready，but do you？
At first，it sounds cool to be home alone.Think of the freedoms （自由） you will have around the house！ There’s nobody to stop you from playing computer games，watching your favourite TV shows or listening to the CDs that your parents hate.
Then what’s that？ You hear a noise outside.It sounds like there could be a person on the front doorstep.Suddenly，you don’t feel so safe anymore.
This is a common feeling and it doesn’t mean you’re a “baby”.You might feel fine about being alone when you’re 10.But two years later，something happens and that makes you feel different about it.Every person and every home environment is different.
If you are really frightened while being home alone，it’s really important to speak up about it.
（ B ）1.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2？
A.You will not be afraid of being home alone when you grow up.
B.Many people，even grown-ups，are afraid of being home alone.
C.It’s not a good thing if you are nervous about being home alone.
D.Grown-ups should not be afraid of being home alone.
B
（ C ）2.Why do Jessie and Joey sometimes have to wait until their parents get home？
A.Because they are both afraid of staying at home alone.
B.Because neither of them likes to stay at home.
C.Because they have to wait for their parents to open the door.
D.Because they don’t have a cell phone to call their parents.
C
（ D ）3.The following freedoms about being home alone are mentioned EXCEPT .
A.playing computer games
B.watching your favourite TV shows
C.listening to the CDs that your parents hate
D.doing some housework on your own
（ A ）4.What does the underlined word “frightened” in the last paragraph mean？
A.Afraid. B.Pleased.
C.Excited. D.Tired.
D
A
（ D ）5.Which is the best title of this passage？
A.Don’t leave your children at home alone.
B.When can parents leave children at home alone？
C.How to keep safe when you are alone.
D.Home alone：are you ready？
D
二、配对阅读。左栏是五位同学遇到的问题，右栏是七款热门的应用程序。请为这五位同学选择一个合适的应用软件。
A.Wonderful Games
Do you often play games on your phone？ This app gives you many choices.Some are for boys and others are for girls.Once you start any game，you can enjoy yourself and forget your problem.
B.Screen Time
You can easily set limits on the time of your phone or tablet computer.When the time is up，your children won’t be able to use it.
C.I-reader
It is one of the Top 10 reading apps this year.You can download the books，magazines，and newspapers you want to read.You can read whatever you want with I-reader whenever you are free.
D.Fit Time
This app is a perfect personal coach.It can guide you to keep fit based on your body need.If you want to be healthy，you won’t miss it.
E.Word Games
Instead of just showing the Chinese and English meanings of a new word，the app asks you to choose the correct picture.This helps you remember the words clearly.
F.C-trip
With the help of this app，you can get the information of the place you want to go.And it can help you to book tickets of different traffic transportation and hotels.
G.51 Talk
Teachers and parents in our city like 51 Talk now.There are many exercises for students to practise their speaking.So students can do their spoken English homework at home easily.
（ F ）1.Carmen likes travelling.She plans to go for a five-day trip to Taiwan with her family.
（ E ）2.Paul finds it hard to remember English words.He often forgets the meaning and the spelling of some new words.
F
E
（ B ）3.Roy plays games for a long time on his tablet computer（平板电脑） every day.His mother is worried that too much screen time is bad for his study.
（ ）4.Our English teacher Mrs Li thinks speaking is very important for English learning.But it is difficult to assign and check our spoken English homework.
（ C）5.Emily is a crazy reader.She likes to read anywhere at any time.But some books are too heavy for her to carry.
B
G
C
