(共33张PPT)
Unit 3
Language in use
Module 10 Australia
英语
Items （类别） Language items （语言项目）
Useful phrases （实用短语） 在……南部 in the southern part of 要求某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.
我们这就看看 here we go 根据；按照；据……所说 according to
Items （类别） Language items （语言项目）
Useful phrases （实用短语） （使）避开；（使）不靠近 keep sb./ sth.away 把某物从某物上剪掉 cut sth. off sth.
那就是……的原因 That’s why … 写日记 keep a diary
Items （类别） Language items （语言项目）
Useful phrases（实用短语） 遍及；到处 all over 把某物从某物上刷掉 brush sth.off sth.
那时；在那段时间 at the time 在……中心 in the centre of
Items （类别） Language items （语言项目）
Useful phrases（实用短语） 对……感到惊奇 be surprised at 和……有密切关系 have a close relationship with
在很多方面 in many ways 躺在阳光下 lie in the sun
在田野里 in the field 在小山上 on the hill
去骑马 go horse riding 被远远落下 be left far behind
Items（类别） Language items （语言项目）
Key structures （关键句型） 1.I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.
我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。
2.They wear special hats that keep the flies away.
他们戴着能赶走苍蝇的特制的帽子。
3.The scissors that they’re holding are used to cut the wool off the sheep.
他们手中拿着的剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。
Items （类别） Language items （语言项目）
Key structures （关键句型） 4.I hated the ants that were all over the place.
我讨厌到处都有蚂蚁。
Items （类别） Language items （语言项目）
Key structures （关键句型） 5.The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times，and their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world.
澳大利亚土著人自古就生活在这里，他们古老的传说讲述了创造世界的神灵（的故事）。
Items （类别） Language items （语言项目）
Key structures （关键句型） 6.The foods that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad.
澳大利亚人最喜欢的食物是加很多色拉的火腿和牛肉。
7.… the game that they like most is Australian football.
……他们最喜欢的运动是澳式足球。
8.The horse that I rode was lazy … 我骑的马很懒……
一、定语从句的定义
用来修饰一个名词或代词的从句。
如：她是一个善良的女孩。
She is a kind girl.用形容词kind来修饰名词girl。
我喜欢的那个女孩很善良。
用句子that I like 来修饰名词girl，进一步说明或限定是哪一个女孩。
that引导的定语从句
二、定语从句的基本结构
先行词 （人 / 物）＋引导词＋定语从句
三、that定语从句的用法
that引导的定语从句既可以修饰无生命的事物，也可以修饰有生命的人或动物，that在从句中作主语或宾语 （作宾语时可省略） 。
如：The hats that keep flies away are special.那种赶跑苍蝇的帽子很特别。
（that作主语，从句修饰物）
The singer that I like best is this one.
我最喜欢的歌手是这位。
（that作宾语，可省略，从句修饰人）
I know that Mary is a good girl.
主语 谓语 宾语从句
在宾语从句中，that用于引导陈述句 （可省略） 。
如：I am sure （that） he will succeed.
我相信他会成功的。
四、that引导的其他从句
1.that引导的宾语从句
2.that 引导的状语从句
so＋adj./ adv.＋that＋结果状语从句
＝such＋（a / an）＋adj.＋n.＋that＋结果状语从句
如此……以致……
如：She is so nice that everyone likes her.
＝She is such a nice girl that everyone likes her.
她是一个如此好的女孩，每个人都喜欢她。
一、单项选择。
（ B ）1.— How exciting the speech is！
— Pretty good！ This is the best speech I’ve ever heard.（2022·哈尔滨市中考改编）
A.which B.that C.who D./
B
（ A ）2.— Do you like the movie is called The Battle at Lake Changjin？
— Sure.I think no movie is than it.（2022·达州市中考）
A.that；more touching B.what；less touching
C.that；more touched D.which；less touched
A
（ D ）3.— What kind of movies do you like？
— I prefer movies me something to think about.（2022·朝阳市中考改编）
A.what gives B.how give
C.which gives D.that give
（ B ）4.China is the first nation sent Chang’e IV to the far side of the moon.（2022·恩施州中考改编）
A.which B.that C.who D./
D
B
（ A ）5.I can’t forget the teachers and the university I visited two years ago.They bring me many sweet memories.（2022·绥化市中考改编）
A.that B.which C.what D.who
A
二、完成句子。
1.我最喜欢的小说是《哈利波特》。
The novel that I like best / most is Harry Potter.
2.我妹妹有一只会唱歌的小鸟。
My sister has a bird that can sing （songs） .
3.你们可以选择你们喜欢的东西。
You can choose something that you like .
4.我们昨晚看的电影很精彩。
The film that we saw / watched last night was wonderful.
5.这是我所听到过的最有趣的事。
It’s the most interesting thing that I have ever heard of .
that I like best / most
that can sing （songs）
that you like
that we saw / watched
that I have ever heard of
三、语法选择。（短语篇）
Last Summer I went to Bondi Beach for a holiday.It is one of the most beautiful beaches 1 I’ve ever seen.It is a huge，wide beach 2 very popular for swimming and other water sports.It’s a great place to visit and to spend some time at.The hotel 3 we stayed in was right on the beach.The people 4 we met were very friendly.We ate lots of seafood.It was the most delicious food 5 I’ve ever eaten.It was a perfect holiday！
（ B ）1.A.where B.that C.which
（ A ）2.A.that is B.that are C.who is
（ A ）3.A.that B.what C.where
（ A ）4.A.that B.which C.what
（ B ）5.A.which B.that C.who
A
A
B
B
A
一、语法选择。
My family came to live in Australia from Britain ten years ago.I was only four then，so I do not remember 1 it was like in Britain.But my mum says that it 2 a lot.
First，we lived in Sydney.Our garden was beautiful.There were lots of trees with yellow flowers.I remember the picnics 3 we had there.
My mum made salads 4 cold beef，and we also ate sweet Australian grapes.The big problem with the picnics was the ants.As soon as we started to eat，they 5 .We all tried to brush them off， 6 it was no good.They got everywhere.
Ants were a problem at the next place that we lived in too.This time it was in 7 Australia.It was very hot there，and there were a lot of 8 .Also，my mum was always worried about the sun and made 9 stay inside a lot.
We did not stay there very long.I was ten when we moved back to Sydney，and we are still here.I like the place that we live in now.Although I do not like ants，I think they are 10 than flies！
（ A ）1.A.what B.how C.whom
（ B ）2.A.rains B.rained C.is raining
（ B ）3.A.who B.that C.where
（ A ）4.A.with B.by C.for
（ A ）5.A.arrived B.to arrive C.were arriving
（ C ）6.A.and B.so C.but
（ B ）7.A.centre B.central C.centrally
（ C ）8.A.fly B.flying C.flies
（ A ）9.A.us B.we C.our
（ C ）10.A.good B.well C.better
A
B
B
A
A
C
B
C
A
C
二、读写综合。
A.回答问题
Dear Lingling，
I’m very glad to hear that you’re coming to New Zealand to enjoy your holiday.You can have a lot of fun here.Let me introduce my country to you.
New Zealand is in the Pacific Ocean and it’s made up of two islands：the North Island and the South Island.About a thousand years ago，the Maori people came from the islands in the South Pacific Ocean to New Zealand and made it their home.
New Zealand has three official （官方的） languages：English，Maori and New Zealand Sign Language.Many places in New Zealand have Maori names.
Wellington is the capital of New Zealand，but the largest city is Auckland.Both cities are on the North Island.New Zealand has high mountains，active volcanoes （火山），rainforests and beautiful sandy beaches.It has mild （温和的） temperatures and lots of sunshine.January and February are the warmest months of the year，while July is the coldest.
New Zealand has many special birds.The best known is the kiwi.It is about the size of a large chicken but it can’t fly.It’s the symbol of the country and you can find pictures of kiwis on New Zealand stamps and coins.New Zealand is also famous for its sheep.There are millions of sheep living on farms all over New Zealand.
I am looking forward to your coming.And could you please tell me something about your home town？
Yours，
Kevin
1.Where is New Zealand？
It is in the Pacific Ocean.
2.How many official languages does New Zealand have？
New Zealand has three official languages.
3.Is Wellington the largest city in New Zealand？
No，it isn’t.
4.Which month is the coldest in New Zealand？
July is the coldest month in New Zealand.
5.What is the symbol of the country？
The kiwi is the symbol of the country.
It is in the Pacific Ocean.
New Zealand has three official languages.
No，it isn’t.
July is the coldest month in New Zealand.
The kiwi is the symbol of the country.
B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是上文的Lingling，请你回一封电子邮件给Kevin，介绍一下你的家乡佛山，内容包括：
（1）介绍佛山的基本信息；
（2）推荐佛山的景点和美食；
（3）邀请Kevin来佛山旅游。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kevin，
Thank you for your introduction about New Zealand.Now，it’s my pleasure to introduce my home town Foshan to you.
Foshan is a beautiful city that is in the south-central part of Guangdong，China.Foshan has a long history of about 5，000 years and it is famous for china，Cantonese Opera and kung fu.
Foshan is a beautiful city that is in the south-central part of Guangdong，China. Foshan has a long history of about 5，000 years and it is famous for china，Cantonese Opera and kung fu.
If you come to Foshan，I will take you to visit the Zumiao Temple，Xiqiao Mountain，Nanfeng Kiln and other places of interest.The local food in Foshan is very famous in China，especially the soup and morning tea.I believe you will love it.
All in all，I think Foshan is a city worth visiting.So I really hope that you can come for a visit.
Yours，
Lingling
If you come to Foshan，I will take you to visit the Zumiao Temple，Xiqiao Mountain，Nanfeng Kiln and other places of interest.The local food in Foshan is very famous in China，especially the soup and morning tea. I believe you will love it.
All in all，I think Foshan is a city worth visiting.So I really hope that you can come for a visit. (共28张PPT)
Unit 2 The game that they like most is Australian football
Module 10 Australia
英语
序号 单词及短语 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
1 period n.阶段；时期 a period of time 一段时间
2 spirit n.精灵；神灵；精神 作“精灵，神灵”解时为可数名词；
作“精神”解时为不可数名词
序号 单词及短语 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
3 relationship n.关系 have a close relationship with sb.与某人有密切的关系
the relationship between A and B
A和B之间的关系
4 relative n.亲戚 复数形式：relatives
5 ham n.火腿 多用作不可数名词
序号 单词及短语 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
6 salad n.色拉 多用作不可数名词
7 grape n.葡萄 复数形式：grapes
8 surf v.冲浪 go surfing 冲浪 surf the Internet 网上冲浪
9 kangaroo n.袋鼠 复数形式：kangaroos
序号 单词及短语 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
10 riding n.骑马 （运动） go horse riding 去骑马
11 lazy adj.懒惰的；懒散的 比较等级：lazy — lazier — laziest
序号 单词及短语 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
12 ride n.骑马；乘车 a train / a bus ride 乘坐火车 / 公共汽车 a bike ride 骑自行车
go for a ride 搭车兜风
13 be surprised at phr.对……感到惊奇 be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
On the first day，we took a plane tour over the rock，and I was surprised at how big it was …
第一天，我们乘飞机游览了艾尔斯岩。它是如此之大，让我非常惊讶……
（1）be surprised at sth.对……感到惊奇
（2）be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶
如：I am surprised at the result of the exam.我对考试结果感到很惊讶。
They are surprised to hear the news.
他们听到这个消息很惊讶。
（3）to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
如：To my surprise，he gave me a big surprise！
令我惊讶的是，他给了我一个大惊喜！
During different periods of the day，the colours of the rock turn dark blue，purple，yellow and red.
在一天的不同时段，岩石的颜色会变成深蓝、紫色、黄色和红色。
（1）during different periods of the day 在一天的不同时段
（2）turn＋颜色 变……了
如：Her face turned red. 她的脸红了。
Many have British relatives，and they are like us in many ways.
很多澳大利亚人都有英国亲戚，他们在很多方面都与我们相似。
in many ways 在很多方面
如：The experience has changed me in many ways.
这次经历在许多方面都改变了我。
拓展
in different ways 以不同的方式
in one’s own way 以某人自己的方式
Salad is made of cold vegetables that you do not need to cook.
色拉是用你不需要烹调的凉菜制成的。
Ham is made from pork. 火腿是用猪肉制成的。
be made of和be made from 都意为“由……制成”。
★辨析 be made of，be made from与be made in
（1）be made of 由……制成 （看得出原材料）
如：This table is made of wood.
这桌子是木头做的。
（2）be made from 由……制成 （看不出原材料）
如：Paper is made from wood.
纸是木材制成的。
（3）be made in＋产地 在……地方制造
如：This silk is made in China.
这匹丝绸是在中国制造的。
一、根据中文提示，把句子补充完整，每空一词。
1.Is the chicken salad （色拉） OK for lunch？
2.I saw many kangaroos （袋鼠） in the zoo.
3.We can eat grapes （葡萄） or drink their juice.
4.I went surfing （冲浪） when I was in Australia.
5.He is the laziest （最懒惰的） in his class.
salad
kangaroos
grapes
surfing
laziest
二、单项选择。
（ B ）1.Wine （葡萄酒） is made grapes.
A.of B.from C.with D.by
（ C ）2.She was surprised there was no one in the room.
A.found B.finds
C.to find D.finding
（ B ）3.You can solve the problems many ways.
A.with B.in C.by D.on
B
C
B
（ D ）4.China is a great country a long history.
A.has B.that with
C.that have D.with
（ B ）5.Who far behind the others in the 800-metre race？
A.left B.was left
C.was leaving D.has left
D
B
三、完成句子。
1.你得到的答案一定会让你大吃一惊的。
You will be surprised at the answers you get.
2.我们可以用很多种方式解决这个问题。
We can work out the problem in many ways .
3.这条裙子是用丝绸做的。
The dress is made of silk.
4.We are taking the plane back to Sydney.（改为同义句）
We are flying back to Sydney.
We are going back to Sydney by plane / air .
be surprised at
in many ways
is made of
flying
by plane / air
5.I rode a horse.The horse was lazy.（合并为含有定语从句的句子）
The horse that I rode was lazy.
that I rode
一、阅读理解。
Sydney Tower
Address:100Market St，Sydney
Phone：02-9333-9222
Fax：02-9333-9203
Opening times：9：00 am to 10：30 pm （Saturdays to 11：30 pm）
Tickets：$60 （for an adult）
$30 （for a child）
Website：www..au
How to get there：train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street
How to book tickets：by phone / fax or through the Web
Attractions：Sydney’s best views are just the beginning！
Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting views of our beautiful city.
（ D ）1.Sydney Tower is in Sydney，Australia.
A.the busiest place B.the biggest station
C.the most beautiful park D.the highest point
（ A ）2.If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower，you can’t
.
A.email sydneytower@
B.fax 02-9333-9203
C.search www..au
D.call 02-9333-9222
D
A
（ C ）3.Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children.
How much will he pay？
A.$60. B.$90. C.$120. D.$150.
（ B ）4.Last Saturday，Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower.When might he have to get down from the tower at the latest （最晚）？
A.After 11：30 pm. B.Before 11：30 pm.
C.At 10：30 pm. D.At 10：00 pm.
C
B
（ D ）5.What is probably the passage above？
A.A piece of news. B.A conversation.
C.A story. D.An advertisement.
D
二、配对阅读。左栏是对出国旅游感兴趣的五位学生的描述，右栏是七个“一带一路”国家的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适去旅游的国家。（2021·东华初级中学模拟）
A.Hungary is one of the 49 inland countries in the world.It doesn’t have ocean coasts，but it has many natural hot springs.
B.Israel is in the desert.It had to worry about water in the past.In recent years，the country has developed excellent technology to turn seawater and waste water into usable water.
C.For most Chinese people，Saudi Arabia is a faraway （遥远的） land — almost like a bedtime story.However，relations between the two countries could date back to ancient times.
D.Where are the world’s friendliest people？ They live in the Kingdom of Thailand.It is known as the “Land of Smiles”.People there are quite friendly.Its peaceful way of life，natural beauty and delicious food and fruit have made it a popular tourist attraction （旅游胜地）.
E.It’s hard to imagine that such a small place could be one of the world’s “happiest” countries.But Bhutan is truly the happiest country in Asia.It encourages people to focus on what they have，rather than what they do not have.
F.For most people，Egypt is a place full of ancient culture.Actually，many things we use today were invented in ancient Egypt，such as eye makeup and black ink.It has a long interesting history.
G.Russia is the largest country in the world，covering around 11％ of the world’s land area.It also has the world’s largest total area of forest.It has over 40 national parks.
（ D ）1.Jack likes to visit a country which has beautiful views and friendly people.Most importantly，he can try different kinds of delicious food and fruit there.
（ F ）2.Sam who is interested in history loves to visit a country where he can learn a lot about the ancient culture and rich history.
D
F
（ A ）3.Mike lives in the north part of China.He would like to go to a country where he can relax himself in one of the hotels with hot springs.
（ E ）4.Sue loves to go to a special country.Maybe it’s small and poor，but people there live a happier life than those from other countries.
（ B ）5.Lucy is studying a science-related major （专业）.She wants to visit a country which takes the leading position of ocean research or public health.
A
E
B(共35张PPT)
Unit 1 I have some photos that I took in Australia last year
Module 10 Australia
英语
序号 单词及短语 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
1 central adj.中心的；在中间的 centre n.中心；中央
in central Australia＝in the centre of Australia
在澳大利亚中部
序号 单词及短语 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
2 magical adj.神奇的；迷人的 比较等级：magical — more magical — the most magical
magic n.魔法；魔术；魅力；神奇
序号 单词及短语 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
3 height n.高度；身高 high adj.高的 adv.在高处；向高处
It is 2 metres in height.＝It is 2 metres high.它两米高。
序号 单词及短语 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
4 northeast adj.在东北的 north n.北方 adj.北方的 adv.向北
in the northeast / northwest / southeast / southwest of …
在……的东北部 / 西北部 / 东南部 / 西南部
5 sheep n.羊；绵羊 单复数同形
序号 单词及短语 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
6 hat n.帽子 hat （带檐的） 帽子
cap （有帽舌的） 帽子
序号 单词及短语 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
7 keep v.使保持（某种状态）；记录；存储（信息） 动词形式：keeps — keeping — kept — kept
keep doing sth.坚持做某事
keep sth.＋adj.使某物保持……
keep sb./ sth.away （使）某人 / 某物不靠近
序号 单词及短语 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
8 fly n.苍蝇 fly v.飞；飞翔
动词形式：flies — flying — flew — flown
9 scissors n. （复数） 剪刀 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
10 wool n.羊毛 wool是不可数名词
序号 单词及短语 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
11 diary n.日记；日记簿 复数形式：diaries
keep a diary 写日记
12 hate v.憎恨；讨厌 反义词：love / like
hate doing sth./ hate to do sth.讨厌做某事
13 ant n.蚂蚁 an ant 一只蚂蚁
序号 单词及短语 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
14 brush v. （用刷子） 刷 brush n.刷子；画笔 toothbrush 牙刷
brush sth.off sth.把某物从某物上刷掉
15 here we go phr.我们这就看看 here we go 我们开始吧；我们走吧
序号 单词及短语 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
16 according to phr.根据；按照； 据……所说 in light / terms of 根据；按照
17 sailing boat phr.帆船 sailing race 帆船比赛
序号 单词及短语 词性及中文释义 拓展与运用
18 cut sth.off sth. phr.把某物从某物上剪掉 cut off 切除；切断；剪（切、砍）下
19 at the time phr.那时；在那段时间 at that time 在那时
What is the largest English-speaking country in the southern part of the world？
南半球最大的讲英语的国家是哪个？
southern 意为“南方的；南部的”，一般在名词前作定语。名词形式为south，意为“南方；南部”。
in the southern part of＝in the south of 在……南部
如：Foshan is in the southern part of China.佛山在中国南部。
My teacher asked us to choose a country we want to visit …
老师让我们选择一个我们想去的国家……
（1）ask sb.（not） to do sth.要求 / 吩咐某人（不要）做某事。类似结构的短语：tell / want sb.（not） to do sth.告诉 / 想某人 （不要） 做某事
如：Mum asks me to tidy up my room every week.妈妈要我每周整理房间。
（2）ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物
如：Why don’t you ask her for advice？
你为什么不征求她的意见？
According to the local people，it’s a special and magical place.
据当地人说，这是一个奇特而具有魔力的地方。
according to 根据；按照；据……所说
如：We’ll have an English test tomorrow according to the plan.按照计划，我们明天会进行英语测试。
What’s its height？ 它有多高？
What’s its height？相当于“How high is it？”，用于询问某物的高度。其回答为：It’s＋数字＋计量单位＋in height./ It’s＋数字＋计量单位＋high.如：
It’s 348 metres in height.＝It’s 348 metres high.它有348米高。
拓展
high adj.高的（指建筑物、高山等非生物）
tall adj.高的 （指人、建筑物、树木等生物）
It’s like a huge sailing boat with water on three sides.
它就像一艘三面环水的大帆船。
like在句中是介词，意为“像”。
★辨析 look like与be like
（1）look like侧重于人的外貌、衣着等外在因素。
如：— What does Jim look like？
汤姆长得怎么样？
— He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。
（2）be like侧重于人的性格、品格、意志等内在因素。
如：— What is she like？ 她的性格怎么样？
— She is friendly. 她很友好。
They wear special hats that keep the flies away.他们戴着能赶走苍蝇的特制的帽子。
keep … away （from） （使） 避开； （使） 不靠近；远离
如：Please keep the child away from the barking dog.请让孩子远离那条狂吠的狗。
That’s why they speak English.
那就是他们为什么说英语的原因。
That’s why后接某事产生的结果，意为“那就是……的原因”。
如：That’s why he is always late.
那就是他为什么总是迟到的原因。
拓展
（1）That’s because后接某事发生的原因，意为“那是因为……”。
如：Lucy didn’t come to my birthday party yesterday. That’s because
she was ill.
（2）The reason why … is that …
……的理由是……
如：The reason why I failed the maths exam is that I didn’t review it.
我数学考试不及格的原因是我没有复习。
一、根据中文提示，把句子补充完整，每空一词。
1.Have you ever been to the Central Park （中央公园） in New York City？
2.We spent a magical （奇妙的） week in Paris.
3.She is of the same height （身高） as her sisters.
4.She hates （讨厌） making mistakes.
5.The scarf is made of wool （羊毛）.
Central
magical
height
hates
wool
二、单项选择。
（ B ）1.I saw ant on my trousers and brushed it off.
A.a B.an C.the D./
（ C ）2.This pair of scissors used to cut wool off sheep.
A.are B.were C.is D.will
B
C
（ D ）3.— What’s the of Canton Tower？
— It’s about 600 metres .
A.high；height B.high；high
C.height；height D.height；high
（ D ）4.Australia is in the of the world.
A.northern B.southern
C.north D.south
D
D
（ B ）5.The old man lives in a house hills three sides.
A.have；on B.with；on
C.on；with D.with；at
B
三、完成句子。
1.据米克说，这是一部了不起的电影。
According to Mick，it’s a great movie.
2.一天一苹果，医生远离我。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away .
3.露西把叶子从树上剪了下来。
Lucy cut the leaf / leaves off the tree.
4.What’s the height of Yao Ming？ （改为同义句）
How tall is Yao Ming？
According to
keeps the doctor away
cut the leaf / leaves off
How tall
5.I like the boy.The boy is handsome.（合并为含有定语从句的句子）
The boy that / who I like is handsome.
that / who I like
一、完形填空。
In Australia，different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also have their own ideas about 1 to pass time.
2 children，about 80％，work hard in school 3 they have to take lots of exams.After school，they don’t want to stay at home reading books any more. 4 ，they put aside （到旁边） their schoolbags and go out to play.
Some old people 5 early in the morning.Then，they go to the park to read newspapers.It helps them know what is 6 around the world.In the evening，they would prefer to stay at home watching TV rather than do anything else.
Young people enjoy having 7 trips on weekends.They go to mountains to have a picnic or go to the 8 to camp.They usually start on Friday and spend one or two days outside.Then on 9 evening，they start their journey back home. 10 seems to be in a hurry，although a busy week is waiting for them again.
（ B ）1.A.what B.how C.when D.why
（ B ）2.A.Some B.Most C.All D.No
（ A ）3.A.because B.but C.so D.and
（ C ）4.A.However B.Though C.Instead D.Or
（ A ）5.A.get up B.come up C.stay up D.set up
（ B ）6.A.selling B.happening
C.spreading D.travelling
（ D ）7.A.boring B.busy C.tiring D.relaxing
（ A ）8.A.forest B.cinema C.museum D.factory
B
B
A
C
A
B
D
A
（ B ）9.A.Friday B.Sunday
C.Tuesday D.Wednesday
（ D ）10.A.Anybody B.Somebody
C.Everybody D.Nobody
B
D
二、短文填空。（2021·佛山市顺德区一模）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
by why problem call but difference the mistake they where have country
Australia is a country of immigrants （移民）.Around 50 percent of students in Sydney come from other （1） countries .So we read many articles about foreigners’ lives in Australia.Teachers ask us to find our own identity （身份） from these articles.In English class，we read a picture book （2） called Tales from Outer Suburbia by Australian writer Shaun Tan.
countries
called
The book has lots of short stories.Among （3） them ，I like Inner Courtyard best.It is about an Italian family.They moved to Australia，（4） but they couldn’t fit into their new environment and complained a lot.However，one day they found an inner courtyard （5） by accident.The things in it were from their home country.Then the secret courtyard became a little paradise （天堂） for them.They relaxed，played games and （6） had a picnic there.
them
but
by
had
As an international student，I understand （7） the value of the inner courtyard for every family，especially an immigrant family.I face the same （8） problems when I study and live in Sydney.Everything is （9） different ，including the language and culture.I often miss my home.That’s （10） why we need an “inner courtyard” of our own.For me，it’s my bedroom.I decorated （装饰） it with postcards from China and Chinese books.
the
problems
different
why
