广西县域高中联盟2024年春季学期期末试题
高一英语
考试范围:人教版必修一、二、三
本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman going to prepare
A.Snacks. B.Lunch. C.Dinner.
2.How do the speakers feel about Tommy
A.Angry. B.Satisfied. C.Proud.
3.When will the woman’s first class start
A.At 8:30 a. m. B.At 9:00 a. m. C.At 9:30 a. m.
4.Where are the speakers probably
A.In a hospital. B.At home. C.At school.
5.Why is the man mainly speaking to the woman
A.To discuss a holiday plan.
B.To make a shopping list.
C.To suggest a change to their sales plan.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6.Where is the man traveling from
A.Rome. B.Paris. C.Berlin.
7.Why is the man mainly traveling
A.To visit some family members,
B.To go to university.
C.To travel as a tourist.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8.Why doesn’t the woman go with the man
A.She doesn’t like the food from the market.
B.She is waiting for some emails.
C.She has to finish her work.
9.What sandwich once made the woman ill
A.Beef sandwich. B.Cheese sandwich. C.Chicken sandwich.
听下面一段对话,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10.Which month is it now
A.January. B.March. C.April.
11.What’s strange about the weather
A.It will snow next week. B.It’s raining all the time. C.It’s becoming warmer.
12.What will the man do during his vacation
A.Go skiing. B.Clean his house. C.Visit a beach.
听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.A university teacher and a student.
B.A house agent (房产中介) and a customer.
C.A tour guide and a tourist.
14.What does the woman say the apartment must have for her
A.A separate living room. B.A separate bathroom. C.A separate kitchen.
15.Who does the woman probably prefer living with
A.Kids. B.Pets. C.University students.
16.What will the speakers probably do next
A.Have a look at the apartment. B.Go through more questions. C.Discuss the rent.
听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17.What was the speaker’s first job at the zoo
A.A director. B.A cleaner. C.A spokesman.
18.Which animal once attacked the speaker
A.A lion. B.An elephant. C.A tiger.
19.What is the topic of this announcement
A.The zoo is increasing in size.
B.The zoo is making profits.
C.The zoo is closing soon.
20.Who has donated funds to the zoo
A.The government. B.The zoo’s partners. C.The zoo’s visitors.
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分;满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Almost every day, we learn of disasters of one form or another through the media. These include not just major disasters that affect large areas for a long time. A severe storm, an electric power breakdown, or a house fire can bring a personal disaster to an individual. This brochure aims to help you develop your personal preparedness plan.
IStockpiling food and drink● Drinking is more important than eating. Keep about 14 liters of liquid per person in stock for each week. ● No experiments. Your supplies should mainly consist of food and drink that you normally have. ● Ensure that your supplies can be stored for long periods of time without refrigeration and that most of them can be eaten cold. ⅡEmergency pack● The aim of a disaster supplies kit should be to help you to cope with the possibility of having to exist for a few days outside of your house. Don't take more for each family member than could be conveniently contained within the confines of a rucksack (帆布背包). A rucksack is more practical than a suitcase, as it allows you to have both hands free. ● The emergency rucksack should contain these items: —First aid materials, personal medication—Sleeping bag or blanket—Hygiene products for a couple of daysⅢElectric power breakdown● Keep a supply of torches and candles, as well as spare batteries, matches or lighters in the house. Remember that batteries do not last indefinitely. Regularly use the batteries up and replace them. ● You can prepare smaller meals on a camping stove, one that can be operated through the use of charcoal (木炭) or gas. ⅣKeep up-to-date in an emergencyFloods or heavy snowfalls may lead to parts of the population getting cut off from the outside world. Information and warnings are important for survival. Those who are trapped can often only be reached by radio, television or the Internet. However, television and the Internet only work when there is electric power, which could fail. This leaves just the radio as the main warning device. ⅤAbout usThe Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance (BBK) was established in2004 as a central organizational unit for civil security in Germany. The BBK is your reliable partner for emergency preparedness and self-help. You can find further information on our website.
21.The brochure is provided in order to _______.
A.inform people about recent disasters
B.provide tips on how to survive in a disaster
C.encourage people to stockpile food and drink on a regular basis
D.promote the Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance
22.What is the recommended device to receive warnings during a disaster
A.A laptop. B.A television. C.A mobile phone. D.A battery-powered radio.
23.The Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance is _______.
A.a charity that collects donations for disaster victims
B.a non-profit organization that provides disaster relief globally
C.an international organization that coordinates disaster response efforts
D.a government agency that prepares people for emergencies in Germany
B
When Spanish meets English, new dialects emerge, giving us real-time insight into language evolution, linguists say.
For instance, “Vamos de punches punches punches”, Yamilet Munoz texted her friends in Austin, Texas. It means “let’s go and party”, but it’s not a phrase you’ll find in any dictionary. It’s a remix of Spanish and English words seasoned with an in-joke about punching the air as you dance.
“Our language has always been a very big indicator of our cultural pride,” says Munoz, whose parents migrated from Mexico to San Antonio, Texas, in the 1990s. Around 66% of the city's population identify as Hispanic or Latino/Latina. For Munoz and her friends there is pride in speaking Spanish, but also in mixing the languages into the hybrid known as Spanglish.
The evolution of Spanglish has been documented for decades, with each generation adding its unique twist. Now a growing body of research, as well as the experiences of bilingual(双语的) speakers like Munoz, shows just how deeply English and Spanish are influencing each other in the United States, resulting in hybrid dialects like Spanglish, but also, transforming the underlying languages.
For the past decade, Carter and his colleagues have studied language change in Miami, a city where some 72% identify as Latino or Hispanic and which is strongly shaped by historical migration from Cuba. Their research documents the emergence of a distinct “Miami English” dialect as a result of that Spanish-language heritage.
The Spanish influence has also shown up in ways people may not immediately notice, such as sounds like the “oo” in “boot” being pronounced in a more Spanish-style way in Miami, more like the Spanish “u” vowel, according to separate research by Carter, Lydda Lopez Valdez at the University of Miami and Nandi Sims at Ohio State University.
“This is the work of language change, this is the work of dialect formation, this is how it happens. It happens in things that are really noticeable, like the phrase ‘get down from the car’, but it also happens in really slight ways,” he says.
24.Why is an example introduced in Paragraph 2
A.To illustrate the language innovation.
B.To explain the advantage of Spanish.
C.To highlight the mix of Spanish and English.
D.To prove the enrichment of English vocabulary.
25.What can be inferred from Munoz and her friends
A.Spanish and English are interrelating.
B.Mixing two languages is complicated.
C.Languages dominate cultural development.
D.Bilingualists tend to observe their own culture.
26.What does Carter intend to convey
A.Dialects evolve flexibly and frequently.
B.Spanish possesses more sounds than English.
C.Phrases are changing more slowly than before.
D.Language change is progressive and dynamic.
27.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.How Researchers are Studying Languages.
B.How Modem English is Changing Globally.
C.How a Generation is Reinventing Spanglish.
D.How Spanglish is Influencing American Culture
C
A shadowy figure sits alone in a room, his face dimly lit by a computer screen. With a grin, he types in a series of computer commands, and in the blink of an eye, someone’s bank account is drained to zero.
In today’s digital age, cyberattacks like this happen thousands of times per day. Hackers can steal money, information, or completely take control of a machine from anywhere in the world. However, not all hackers are villains.
Some hackers, called white hat or ethical hackers, are individuals who make the most of their hacking skills to identify security vulnerabilities (漏洞) in hardware, software and networks. Their job is crucial in preventing cyberattacks and safeguarding sensitive information. The term “white hat” originated from old cowboy movies, where heroes wore white hats and villains wore black ones. Like the heroes in cowboy movies, white hats seek to stop the bad guys and save the day.
White hat hackers only seek vulnerabilities legally, often working on open-source software or with authorized access to systems. Once these weak spots are identified, companies or individuals can take steps to prevent serious breaches and losses. White hat hackers use a variety of different techniques to keep the internet safe. Penetration testing, for example, allows them to mimic cyberattacks and uncover system weaknesses. Security scanning tools allow white hats to identify holes in a network’s security systems. Simulating denial-of-service attacks (DoS attacks) helps companies prepare for attacks against their websites.
Many of the world’s top white hat hackers began their journeys on the wrong side of the law. A prime example is Kevin Mitnick. This notorious hacker once held the title of “most wanted hacker” in the U. S. due to his cybercriminal activities in 1995. However, after being arrested and spending five years in jail, his life took a remarkable turn. Mitnick decided to use his hacking skills for ethical purposes, eventually establishing his own cybersecurity consulting company.
If you aspire to be a white hat hacker, start by building a strong foundation in computer and network fundamentals. Good luck, computer cowboy!
28.What does the underlined word “villains” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.evil-doers. B.heroes. C.attackers. D.victims.
29.What can we learn about white hat hackers
A.They wear white hats in cowboy movies.
B.They do everything to safeguard people’s information.
C.They legally use their professional skills to help people.
D.They find vulnerabilities for personal gain without doing harm.
30.People skilled in computer and network can’t be top white hat hackers unless ______.
A.they obey the law
B.they identify security weak points
C.they take measures to stop serious losses
D.they build their own cybersecurity consulting companies
31.What is the purpose of the text
A.To teach us how to stay secure online.
B.To tell us how to be top white hackers.
C.To warn us of the dangers of cyberattacks.
D.To introduce defenders of the digital world.
D
The Ouray Ice Park sits at the mouth of a narrow box canyon sculpted by the Uncompahgre River. As we picked our way up the canyon, Davis, operations manager at the park, pointed out the various projects his staff were rushing to complete before opening day. There was signage to build, a new bridge to check, and of course, lots of ice to grow.
He showed. me the lines of water pipes and sprinklers (洒水器) located along the cliff edge. There are more than 200 of these sprinklers, which spray water directly onto the rock, creating walls of ice containing 100-plus climbs. Starting in November when the temperature drops, the ice farmers wet the rock with water to cool it, essentially building a canvas for the waterfalls. They use existing features on the rock to grow a variety of routes for all skill levels. Though the job involves much labour in freezing weather, Davis described growing ice as a kind of art form. If half an ice farmer’s job is creation, the other half is upkeep. Exposed water pipes in the mountains are easy to freeze and break and it is up to those farmers to fix them.
This winter has been unusually warm and temperatures, even in December, were not cold enough to make sufficient ice. It even rained a day before the park was set to open, destroying 30% of the ice farmers’ efforts. “Winter climate is less certain due to the warming of our planet,” said Heidi Steltzer, a professor of environment and sustainability. “Human-made ice may not be possible every year, but in years when it is, the ice park offers joy, a gathering place and opportunities of earning money to sustain rural mountain life.”
32.What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about
A.The significance of building an ice park.
B.The geographical variety of the Ouray Ice Park.
C.The location and building schedule of the Ouray Ice Park.
D.The influence of the Uncompahgre River on the Ouray Ice Park.
33.Why is water sprinkled onto the rock in the park
A.To make ice walls for climbing.
B.To form an attractive landscape.
C.To remove dirt from the rock surface.
D.To avoid the rock breaking in high temperatures.
34.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “upkeep” in paragraph 2
A.Profit. B.Repair. C.Impact. D.Service.
35.What does Heidi Steltzer think of the ice park
A.It offers a method of recreation and livelihood.
B.It seems only a waste of manpower and money.
C.It has some unforeseeable impacts on local ecology.
D.It is better than other kinds of parks with its unique amusements.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Project SEKAI Colorful Stage! feat. Hatsune Miku is a rhythm game jointly developed by SEGA, Craft Egg, and Crypton Future Media, and produced by SEGA Games and Craft Egg's subsidiary Colorful Palette. It is also known by the abbreviation “PJSK".
About Project SEKAI
Project SEKAI Colorful Stage! feat. Hatsune Miku primarily takes the real world area near Shibuya, Japan as its backdrop. 36 , singing songs created by various creators as virtual singers. The other stage, “SEKAI”, originates from the realm of thought, where numerous songs are also created. One of the main characters, Hoshino Ichika, adventitiously encounters Hatsune Miku (初音未来) here.In addition to Hoshino Ichika, the game features other characters with their own aspirations.Initially released, five distinct groups emerged, each with their own “aspirations”, “SEKAI”, and “musical styles”.
Game Features
Regarding the storyline, its dialogue scenes feature Live2D technology, and players can unlock new clothing, songs, and other elements as they progress through the story. Additionally, characters featured in 3DMV can be freely customized, and clothing purchased in the real world will be showcased in 3DMV. Players can appreciate the vivid and beautiful 3DMV with their favorite characters or designs.
37
As for the gameplay, commands will appear in a top-down format, coordinating with rhythm and various commands to create combos (连击数,即连续点击note的数目), which named the game’s chart. The game features three types of notes: TAP, FLICK, and HOLD. 38 The difficulty of songs ranges from the easiest “Easy" to the most challenging "Master," divided into five stages, allowing players to freely select a difficulty level that suits their play style. The design style of the game's chart is highly reminiscent of SEGA's arcade (街机) rhythm game CHUNITHM, featuring intertwined long-hold sliders and notes of varying widths. 39 During gameplay, the background will showcase 3DMV animations produced by SEGA Games for players' enjoyment. However, considering the impact of the songs themselves, some tracks will be presented in the 2DMV format.
Worldview
In the "Project SEKAI", Hoshino Ichika and others accidentally stumbled into the “SEKAI” and encountered six virtual singers. 40 People gain entry to the world via “UNTITLED” tracks. These songs, devoid of lyrics or melodies, coalesced simultaneously with the world. Only those imbued with profound yearnings will encounter “UNTITLED” tracks. Upon the world's possessor discovering their authentic aspirations, the "UNTITLED" transform into a song, known as the group's “group song" (colloquially).
A.Notably, some songs in the game will be divided into “original version” and “SEKAI version” sung by both virtual singers and original game characters.
B.Virtual singers manifest in distinct guises and inhabit distinct worlds, aiding individuals in discerning their authentic aspirations.
C.When it comes to the 3DMV and songs, PJSK combines 3DMV with popular VOCALOID tracks (术力口歌曲), which widely attract various players.
D.However, the judgment criteria of PJSK’s notes differ, such as the ability to simultaneously hold a unique-shaped HOLDs with multiple fingers but not to swipe through dense TAPs.
E.Virtual singers, such as Hatsune Miku, Kagamine Rin&Len (镜音铃&镜音连), Megurine Luka (巡音流歌), MEIKO, and KAITO, are portrayed as being the same as how we perceive them in the real world
F.In the tangible world, the virtual singer Hatsune Miku, along with Kagamine Rin&Len, Megurine Luka, MEIKO, and KAITO, is collectively referred to as "Hatsune Miku and her partners"
G.In terms of songs, PJSK has featured a wide selection of highly popular VOCALOID tracks and collaborates with renowned VOCALOID composer to release original songs.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Each year, I write a Christmas list for my family. It’s not that I don’t enjoy the 41 of a perfectly chosen gift that I would never have thought to 42 . It’s just that, more often than not, someone else’s 43 of the perfectly chosen gift is not mine. I’d rather they just stuck to the 44 . However, there is one area where I 45 hand over control—the Christmas stocking.
My mum makes a stocking for me every year. There are 46 to the stocking. It will always 47 chocolate coins and a pair of gloves. There will be some sort of seasonal 48 , like colourful lights. And then there will be 49 supplies. We’ll buy each other little bits of skin care, such as soaps. There will be kitchen tools to replace the old ones. We use stockings as a chance to 50 each other’s daily lives, to replace the small things that you 51 because there’s always something more important to spend the money on.
These oversized socks packed with small gifts might not be 52 in fancy ribbon (丝带) and placed under the tree, but to me they bring as much 53 as the most expensive present. They 54 that the person who filled that stocking understands your life, sees the details of it, and wants to make it easier.
Buying a woman a beautiful piece of jewellery that absolutely meets her taste isn’t easy, but finding ten small items that will 55 her daily life is an act that requires truly seeing her.
41.A.reputation B.news C.surprise D.entertainment
42.A.ask for B.set aside C.know about D.sell out
43.A.preference B.message C.answer D.idea
44.A.list B.plan C.habit D.principle
45.A.secretly B.willingly C.suddenly D.deeply
46.A.traditions B.approaches C.solutions D.attitudes
47.A.keep B.contain C.collect D.accept
48.A.changes B.greetings C.decorations D.flowers
49.A.constant B.sufficient C.limited D.daily
50.A.enjoy B.refresh C.save D.restore
51.A.hold on to B.put up with C.make do with D.look forward to
52.A.trapped B.wrapped C.painted D.covered
53.A.shock B.fear C.relief D.joy
54.A.recognize B.admit C.agree D.show
55.A.enhance B.rebuild C.stimulate D.ruin
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know At present you can not only watch the giant panda from a distance, 56 you can join in the panda volunteer program. And among the 3 panda bases 57 (provide) this volunteer program, namely Dujiangyan Panda Base, Bifengxia Panda Base and Shenshuping Panda Base, Duijiangyan Panda Base is very 58 (convenience) for it is near Chengdu City. Bifengxia Panda Base provides more chance to see little panda babies and its 59 (locate)—Ya’an city is 60 the world first giant panda was found. However, if you want to experience the more natural and primitive living environment of pandas, you 61 (recommend) to go to Shenshuping Panda Base at Wolong National Nature Reserve 62 (get) close lo giant pandas and enjoy the real living treasure place of pandas.
Join 63 the panda volunteer program at Wolong Panda Base! You can be a panda cleaner, learn to prepare cakes for 64 (panda), visit them by yourself…and know about the daily duty of staff around pandas in Wolong Panda Base. Apart from that, you can learn a lot of facts and knowledge of pandas to know why they are so cute to be the national treasure of Chinese people and even favored by people worldwide, and have a clear understanding about what we could 65 (possible) do to protect the giant pandas to save this precious species on our planet.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66.Directions: Write an English composition in 150-180 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
随着全球化进一步发展,我国非遗之一的地方戏剧文化正在遭受前所未有的冲击。作为中国十大戏曲之一的沪剧也面临着消亡的危机。针对这种现象,我校此次校园文化节准备推广沪剧,请你为此设计一个活动方案。
内容包括:1. 沪剧文化现今状况 2. 活动的主题 3. 活动的安排 4. 活动的意义
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分 25 分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一个完整的短文。
I hurriedly made my way through the busy airport, my mind focusing on the adventure that awaited me at my destination. I had been looking forward to this trip for months and had packed everything I needed for my much-anticipated painting trip. Brushes, canvases(画板), and a column of watercolor paints - my most cherished companions on this creative journey - were carefully placed in my carry-on luggage.
As I approached the security checkpoint, a sense of unease began to settle within me. I couldn’t help thinking that I must have forgotten something. I checked my passport and air ticket. Everything was in their place. Suddenly, my heart skipped a beat, and I realized I had forgotten about the strict rules on liquids in carry-on baggage. I felt a sense of panic as the realization dawned upon me - I would have to part ways with my beloved painting supplies.
Unwillingly, I handed over my paints to the stern-faced (面无表情的) security officer, knowing that they were victims of my carelessness. I felt as if my creative spirit and good mood for the trip had been swept away in a gust of wind. I couldn't help complaining to him about how important those paints were to me and how much I had been looking forward to this trip. The officer’s straight face provided no comfort as he informed me that I could collect my items upon my return in a week.
Days passed as I silently counted the minutes until I would be reunited with my artistic companions. On the day of my long-awaited return, my heart fluttered with nervous anticipation. As I exited the airplane and made my way to the baggage claim area, a familiar face caught my eye. Amongst the sea of strangers, a security officer stood, holding a package that resembled my beloved art supplies. My eyes widened in disbelief, my steps quickening with each step. Could it be possible that he had gone through the trouble of saving my cherished materials As I reached the security officer, he met my gaze (凝视) with an unexpected smile.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With a knowing look, he handed me the package containing my precious tubes of paint.
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I left the airport that day, feeling a great desire to share my story on the Internet.
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听力原文与答案
1.C
【原文】W: Don’t make yourself a snack now. I’m just about to start cooking.
M: But I’m too hungry. It’s been hour since lunch and I’ve been at a football practice.
W: Well, have a glass of milk or an apple. I’m making your favorite dishes for dinner.
2.A
【原文】W: Call Tommy and tell him to get here now. It’s a group project. It’s being a free writer again.
M: Yes, I’m fed up with him doing nothing to help our team.
3.C
【原文】M: The rocket is taking off at nine am. I will watch it. Do you want to join me
W: Probably not. My first class will start half an hour later than that.
4.A
【原文】M: Sarah, I’m afraid we are going to have to keep you in the whole night.
W: Why Is something wrong
M: Your heart rate keeps changing, so we need to run some tests to find the problem.
W: Okay. I need to call my husband. He should be home by now.
5.C
【原文】M: Excuse me Dana, may I make a suggestion about your marketing proposal
W: Sure, Tom, what are you thinking
M: Let’s begin our sales plan in December. That way we can take advantage of the holiday shopping season.
6.B 7.C
【原文】W: Hello, sir, what ticket would you like
M: I’m planning a trip from here in Paris to Rome, but I’m not sure if I can connect from Rome to Berlin.
W: Wow, many places. If you’re traveling to many cities, I’d recommend our your rail pass. This gives you unlimited train rides around Europe for the month.
M: Amazing. How much does it cost
W: It’s two hundred dollars, but there are discounts if you are a student or if you are traveling with family members.
M: I’m afraid those don’t apply. But I’m happy to pay the tourist rate.
8.C 9.A
【原文】M: I’m going to get lunch. You want to come along
W: I can’t. I need to get these email sent before two p.m..
M: You want me to bring you anything back
W: Yes, could you get me a sandwich from the market
M: What would you like on it
W: Anything with chicken.
M: I always find the chicken one quite dry. You should try the beef one. It’s delicious.
W: No, I felt ill after I ate the beef one last time.
M: What if they don’t have chicken left
W: Then just cheese one please.
M: Do you want to drink
W: Yes, a coffee please. They do a meal deal for five dollars. It’s good value for money.
M: I know. I’ll get the meal deal too.
10.B 11.A 12.C
【原文】M: What’s the matter You don’t look very happy.
W: I’ve just seen the weather report. This rain will probably continue for another two weeks.
M: Oh, no, the same every year.
W: And the temperatures are going to fall again too, so next week the rain will become snow.
M: Really We don’t often get a good snowfall. If there’s enough snow, maybe I can get my skis out. Snow is fun.
W: True, but it’s almost April not January. It should have been warm now.
M: Yes, it’s pretty strange, isn’t it Thanks for vacations.
W: Oh, are you going away
M: Yes, we’re going to Spain for a week on the beach during the children’s half term break from school.
W: I don’t think I’ll be able to afford a holiday this year. I’m buying a house and it’s so expensive.
M: Oh, congratulations. Buying your own home is a big step.
13.B 14.B 15.C 16.A
【原文】W: Hi! I’ve come to look at the apartment you put in the paper.
M: Are you Millie We talked on the phone yesterday.
W: Yes, that’s me. Nice to meet you.
M: You, too. Before I give you the tour, is it okay if I ask you some questions
W: Sure.
M: Great. So Millie, are you working right now or are you a student
W: Both. I’m a student at the local university, but I also have a part time job.
M: That’s cool. So what kind of apartment are you looking for A single apartment or one with a shared kitchen and a living room
W: I’m okay with either, as long as I have a separate bathroom. If possible, I’d like to go for the single apartment, but it still depends on the rent.
M: Well, then what’s your range
W: I was hoping to find something from ninety dollars to one hundred and fifteen dollars a week.
M: Sounds fair. Are you okay with kids or pets
W: I like kids but I prefer living with people at my age. Some pets may make me sick, so I’m not living with them.
M: Wonderful. That makes hard choices easier. Let me show you around.
17.B 18.A 19.A 20.B
【原文】M: Hello, I’m Felix, the zoo director when I first started working in this zoo. I was cleaning out the lion cages later on I’ve also Fed the tigers and bathe the elephants. I remembered nearly losing an ARM once in the lion cage because I wasn’t paying attention. I might have been making a very different speech today if I had. But that event stayed with me because sometimes it is easy to forget that these animals are wild. We tried to give them a good home at the same time our visitors can not only learn about animals from around the world but learn to respect them and their wild nature as well. That is why I pleased to announce that we have been given permission to develop the surrounding land. We will increase the area of land the animals use. This will allow them to move more freely in an environment similar to their natural homes. This could not have been possible without a donation from our partners as well as permission from the government. We hope to share full details with you soon.
21.B 22.D 23.D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了应对各类灾害的个人应急准备指南,包括囤积物资、应急包、电力中断应对措施、信息获取渠道及联邦民防与灾害救助办公室的简介。
21.细节理解题。根据文章开头“Almost every day, we learn of disasters of one form or another through the media. These include not just major disasters that affect large areas for a long time. A severe storm, an electric power breakdown, or a house fire can bring a personal disaster to an individual. This brochure aims to help you develop your personal preparedness plan.(几乎每天,我们都通过媒体了解到各种形式的灾难。这些不仅仅包括长期影响大片地区的重大灾害。一场严重的风暴、停电或房屋火灾都可能给个人带来灾难。本手册旨在帮助您制定个人准备计划)”以及后续各部分可知,文章提供在灾难中生存的具体建议,如储存食物和水、应急包准备、电力中断应对措施、紧急情况下保持信息畅通等,可以看出该手册旨在提供在灾难中生存的技巧和建议。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据第Ⅳ部分“However, television and the Internet only work when there is electric power, which could fail. This leaves just the radio as the main warning device.(然而,电视和互联网只有在有电的情况下才能工作,而电可能会失灵。这就只剩下无线电作为主要的预警设备)”可知,在电力可能中断的情况下,无线电成为了接收预警的主要设备。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据第Ⅴ部分“The Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance (BBK) was established in 2004 as a central organizational unit for civil security in Germany.(联邦民事保护和灾害援助办公室(BBK)成立于2004年,是德国民事安全的中央组织单位)”可知,联邦民防与灾害救助办公室是德国的一个政府机构,负责公民安全和紧急情况下的准备工作。故选D。
24.A 25.A 26.D 27.C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Spanglish(西班牙语和英语的混合语)的形成和演变,特别是新一代人是如何重新创造Spanglish的。
24.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When Spanish meets English, new dialects emerge, giving us real-time insight into language evolution, linguists say.(语言学家说,当西班牙语与英语相遇时,新的方言就会出现,让我们实时了解语言的演变。)”和文章第二段“For instance, “Vamos de punches punches punches”, Yamilet Munoz texted her friends in Austin, Texas. It means “let’s go and party”, but it’s not a phrase you’ll find in any dictionary. It’s a remix of Spanish and English words seasoned with an in-joke about punching the air as you dance.(例如,“Vamos de punches punches punches”,Yamilet Munoz给她在得克萨斯州奥斯汀的朋友们发了这条短信。这句话的意思是“让我们去派对”,但这不是你在任何字典里都能找到的短语。这是西班牙语和英语单词的混合体,并带有一个关于跳舞时挥拳的玩笑。)”可知,第二段中引入一个例子是为了说明语言的创新。故选A。
25.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“For Munoz and her friends there is pride in speaking Spanish, but also in mixing the languages into the hybrid known as Spanglish. (对于穆尼奥斯和她的朋友们来说,说西班牙语是一件很骄傲的事,但同时也为将两种语言混合成一种被称为西班牙式英语的混合体而感到自豪。)”和文章第四段“Now a growing body of research, as well as the experiences of bilingual(双语的) speakers like Munoz, shows just how deeply English and Spanish are influencing each other in the United States, resulting in hybrid dialects like Spanglish, but also, transforming the underlying languages.(现在,越来越多的研究,以及像穆尼奥斯这样的双语使用者的经历,表明英语和西班牙语在美国是多么深刻地相互影响,产生了像西班牙式英语这样的混合方言,同时也改变了基础语言。)”可推知,Munoz和她的朋友们在说话中混合使用西班牙语和英语,这表明两种语言是相互关联的。故选A。
26.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““This is the work of language change, this is the work of dialect formation, this is how it happens. It happens in things that are really noticeable, like the phrase ‘get down from the car’, but it also happens in really slight ways,” he says.(“这是语言变化的成果,这是方言形成的成果,这就是它是如何发生的。它会发生在一些非常明显的事情中,比如‘从车里下来’,但它也会以非常轻微的方式发生,”他说。)”可推知,Carter想要传达的是语言变化是渐进的和动态的。故选D。
27.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Spanglish(西班牙语和英语的混合语)的形成和演变,特别是新一代人是如何重新创造Spanglish的。文章中提到,当西班牙语遇到英语时,新的方言就会出现,这为我们提供了语言演变的实时洞察。文章还通过Yamilet Munoz的例子,展示了Spanglish是如何在年轻人中流行的,并强调了这种语言混合现象在文化和身份认同中的重要性。因此,文章的最佳标题应该是C项“How a Generation is Reinventing Spanglish”,即“一代人是如何重新创造Spanglish的”。故选C。
28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在数字时代充分利用黑客技能来捍卫数字世界安全的“白帽黑客”。
28.词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“In today’s digital age, cyberattacks like this happen thousands of times per day. Hackers can steal money, information, or completely take control of a machine from anywhere in the world. (在当今的数字时代,这样的网络攻击每天都会发生数千次。黑客可以从世界任何地方窃取金钱、信息,或者完全控制一台机器。)”可知,在当今数字时代,很多黑客从世界的任何期房窃取金钱、信息或者是控制一台机器,由此可知,黑客作者一些不好的事情,结合however可知,划线单词所在的句子表示的内容与上文为转折关系,所以此处表示的是不是所有的黑客都是做不好的事情的人,由此可知,划线单词的意思与“做不好事情的人”的意义相近,A项“evil-doers”(作恶者)与其意思相近。故选A项。
29.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“White hat hackers only seek vulnerabilities legally, often working on open-source software or with authorized access to systems. Once these weak spots are identified, companies or individuals can take steps to prevent serious breaches and losses. (白帽黑客只通过合法途径寻找漏洞,他们通常利用开源软件或获得系统访问权限。一旦发现了这些弱点,公司或个人就可以采取措施防止严重的违规和损失。)”可知,白帽黑客一般都是采用合法的途径进入系统,去发现系统的弱点,以便采取措施防止严重的违规和损失,由此可知,白帽黑客是合法地使用他们的专业技能来帮助人们。故选C项。
30.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Many of the world’s top white hat hackers began their journeys on the wrong side of the law.(世界上许多顶级的白帽黑客都是从违法开始他们的旅程的。)”可知,很多顶级的白帽黑客都是从违法开始自己的旅程,由此可知,精通计算机和网络的人不可能成为顶级白帽黑客的前提是要遵守法律,否则就会成为违法者。故选A项。
31.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In today’s digital age, cyberattacks like this happen thousands of times per day. Hackers can steal money, information, or completely take control of a machine from anywhere in the world. (在当今的数字时代,这样的网络攻击每天都会发生数千次。黑客可以从世界任何地方窃取金钱、信息,或者完全控制一台机器。)”可知,在当今数字时代,黑客经常攻击网络,做一些危害世界人们的事情,结合下文中的“”However, not all hackers are villains.(然而,并非所有黑客都是坏人。)以及下文介绍的白帽黑客的特点以及在保护数字世界安全方面的作用可知,本文的目的是介绍数字世界安全的捍卫者——白帽黑客。故选D项。
32.C 33.A 34.B 35.A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了Ouray冰雪公园,这是一个在天然峡谷中建设的人造冰场,同时也是一个极佳的攀冰胜地。本文还简单提到了冰农的生活。
32.主旨大意题。由第一段“The Ouray Ice Park sits at the mouth of a narrow box canyon sculpted by the Uncompahgre River. As we picked our way up the canyon, Davis, operations manager at the park, pointed out the various projects his staff were rushing to complete before opening day. There was signage to build, a new bridge to check, and of course, lots of ice to grow.(Ouray冰上公园坐落在Unpahgre河雕刻的一个狭窄的箱形峡谷的入口处。当我们沿着峡谷前行时,公园的运营经理Davis指出了他的员工在开幕日前急于完成的各种项目。有标牌要建,有一座新桥要检查,当然还有很多冰要制造。)”可知,本段第一句提到了Ouray冰雪公园的地理位置,后面几句则是讲述公园开放之前要完成的一些工程。由此可知,该段主要是说Ouray冰雪公园的位置以及施工安排。故选C项。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“There are more than 200 of these sprinklers, which spray water directly onto the rock, creating walls of ice containing 100-plus climbs.(有200多个这样的洒水器,它们将水直接喷射到岩石上,形成包含100多个攀爬的冰墙。)”可知,洒水器把水喷洒到岩石上是为了制作用于攀爬的冰墙。故选A项。
34.词句猜测题。由画线词后面一句“Exposed water pipes in the mountains are easy to freeze and break and it is up to those farmers to fix them.(山区裸露的水管很容易结冰和破裂,这取决于那些农民来修复它们。)”可知,山里暴露在外的水管很容易结冰和破裂,要靠那些冰农来修理。也就是说,冰农既要制冰,也要负责公园某些设施的维修保养。所以画线词所在句是说冰农的工作的一半是创造,一半是维护,因此猜测upkeep表“修理,维护”的意思。故选B项。
35.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Human-made ice may not be possible every year, but in years when it is, the ice park offers joy, a gathering place and opportunities of earning money to sustain rural mountain life.(人类制造的冰可能不能每年都有,但在有可能的年份,冰上公园提供了欢乐、聚会场所和赚钱的机会来维持农村的山区生活。)”可知,HeidiSteltzer认为,冰雪公园提供了一个欢乐与聚会之地,还给冰农提供了机会去赚钱以维持农村山区生活。换句话说,该公园带给游客的是娱乐,带给为之工作的人则是谋生手段。故选A项。
36.E 37.G 38.A 39.D 40.B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。Hatsune Miku是一款由世嘉、Craft Egg和Crypton Future Media联合开发的节奏游戏,由世嘉游戏和Craft Egg的子公司七彩调色板制作。它也以缩写“PJSK”。短文介绍了“PJSK”的相关信息。
36.根据上文“Hatsune Miku primarily takes the real world area near Shibuya, Japan as its backdrop.”(初音未来主要以日本涩谷附近的现实世界为背景。)以及下文“singing songs created by various creators as virtual singers.”(以虚拟歌手的身份演唱各种创作者创作的歌曲)可知,选项承接上下文说明虚拟歌手有哪些。故E选项“初音未来”、“香香Rin&Len”(镜音铃&镜音连)、“Megurine Luka”(巡音流歌)、“MEIKO”、“KAITO”等虚拟歌手的形象与我们在现实世界中所看到的一模一样”切题。故选E项。
37.根据下文“As for the gameplay, commands will appear in a top-down format, coordinating with rhythm and various commands to create combos(连击数,即连续点击note的数目), which named the game’s chart. The game features three types of notes: TAP, FLICK, and HOLD. The difficulty of songs ranges from the easiest "Easy" to the most challenging "Master," divided into five stages, allowing players to freely select a difficulty level that suits their play style.”(至于游戏玩法,命令将以自上而下的形式出现,配合节奏和各种命令创造连击(连击数,即连续点击注的数目),这就是游戏的图表。游戏有三种类型的音符:TAP, FLICK和HOLD。歌曲的难度范围从最简单的“Easy”到最具挑战性的“Master”,分为五个阶段,允许玩家自由选择适合自己演奏风格的难度级别)可知,本段主要关于PJSK的特点。故G选项“在歌曲方面,PJSK精选了许多非常受欢迎的VOCALOID曲目,并与著名的VOCALOID作曲家合作发布原创歌曲。”切题。故选G项。
38.根据上文“The game features three types of notes: TAP, FLICK, and HOLD”( 游戏有三种类型的音符:TAP, FLICK和HOLD。)以及下文“The difficulty of songs ranges from the easiest "Easy" to the most challenging "Master," divided into five stages, allowing players to freely select a difficulty level that suits their play style.”(歌曲的难度范围从最简单的“Easy”到最具挑战性的“Master”,分为五个阶段,允许玩家自由选择适合自己演奏风格的难度级别。)可知,选项承接上下文说明歌曲在游戏中的分类。故A选项“值得注意的是,游戏中的一些歌曲将分为“原版”和“SEKAI版”,由虚拟歌手和原版游戏角色共同演唱。”切题。故选A项。
39.根据上文“The design style of the game's chart is highly reminiscent of SEGA's arcade(街机) rhythm game CHUNITHM, featuring intertwined long-hold sliders and notes of varying widths.”(游戏图表的设计风格让人联想到世嘉街机(街机)节奏游戏《CHUNITHM》,其特点是长握滑块和不同宽度的音符交织在一起)可知,选项与上文为转折关系说明PJSK音符的不同点。故D选项“然而,PJSK笔记的判断标准是不同的,比如能够同时持有多个手指的独特形状的持有物,但不能在密集的TAP 中滑动。”切题。故选D项。
40.根据上文“In the "Project SEKAI", Hoshino Ichika and others accidentally stumbled into the “SEKAI” and encountered six virtual singers.”(在“Project SEKAI”中,星野一香等人偶然进入了“SEKAI”,遇到了六位虚拟歌手。)可知,选项承接上文具体说明虚拟歌手的具体信息。故B选项“虚拟歌手以不同的面貌出现,居住在不同的世界,帮助个人辨别他们真正的愿望。”切题。故选B项。
41.C 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.B 51.C 52.B 53.D 54.D 55.A
【导语】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了作者虽然在圣诞节礼物上偏好实用性,但在接收家人准备的圣诞袜礼物时却乐意放弃控制权,享受其中满载的日常小物所代表的亲情与关怀。母亲每年为作者准备的袜子礼物,虽不华丽,却因充满理解与贴心,能切实融入并改善彼此的生活,而成为最珍贵的礼物。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这并不是说我不喜欢收到一份我从未想过要的完美的礼物带来的惊喜。A. reputation名声;B. news新闻;C. surprise惊喜;D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文“Each year, I write a Christmas list for my family”可知,每年,作者都会给自己的家人写一份圣诞清单,所以此处指作者其实也喜欢收到意料之外的完美礼物的惊喜。故选C。
42.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我并不是不喜欢那些我从未想过要索取的、精心挑选的礼物所带来的惊喜。A. ask for请求,要求,索取;B. set aside留出;C. know about了解;D. sell out售罄。根据上文“It’s not that I don’t enjoy the 1 of a perfectly chosen gift that I would never have thought to”可知,作者其实也喜欢收到意料之外的完美礼物的惊喜,所以这里指的是自己未曾主动要求或想到去要的礼物。故选A。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:只是大多数时候,别人对于完美礼物的想法并不符合我的想法。A. preference偏好;B. message信息;C. answer回答;D. idea想法。根据下文的“of the perfectly chosen gift is not mine”可知,这里指别人选择礼物的概念或想法。故选D。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我宁愿他们就照着我的清单来买。A. list清单;B. plan计划;C. habit习惯;D. principle原则。根据上文的“Each year, I write a Christmas list for my family”可知,这里指作者希望家人直接按照自己的愿望清单购买礼物。故选A。
45.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,在一个方面,我愿意放弃控制权——那就是圣诞袜。A. secretly秘密地;B. willingly愿意地;C. suddenly突然;D. deeply深深地。根据上文的“I’d rather they just stuck to the”、“However, there is one area where I”和下文“hand over control—the Christmas stocking”可知,作者希望家人直接按照自己的愿望清单购买礼物,但圣诞袜礼物的选择不在作者想要控制的范围,作者愿意在这方面放弃控制权。故选B。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:圣诞袜有一些传统。A. traditions传统;B. approaches方法;C. solutions解决方案;D. attitudes态度。根据下文的“It will always 7 chocolate coins and a pair of gloves.”可知,接下来的句子详细列出了圣诞袜里通常会包含的物品,这些都是家庭的传统习俗。故选A。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它总是会容纳巧克力金币和一副手套。A. keep保持;B. contain包含,容纳;C. collect收集;D. accept接受。根据下文的“chocolate coins and a pair of gloves”可知,这里指圣诞袜中会容纳特定的物品。故选B。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:会有某种季节性的装饰品,比如彩色的灯。A. changes变化;B. greetings问候;C. decorations装饰;D. flowers花。根据下文的“like colourful lights”可知,此处指的是节日装饰品。故选C。
49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后会有日常用品。A. constant持续的;B. sufficient足够的;C. limited有限的;D. daily日常的。根据下文的“We’ll buy each other little bits of skin care, such as soaps. There will be kitchen tools to replace the old ones.”可知,下文提及的护肤品、厨房工具等,这些都是日常生活中的小物件。故选D。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们把长统袜作为刷新彼此日常生活的机会,取代你凑合着买的小东西,因为总有更重要的事情需要花钱。A. enjoy享受;B. refresh更新;C. save节省;D. restore恢复。根据下文的“each other’s daily lives, to replace the small things that you 11 because there’s always something more important to spend the money on.”可知,这里指的是通过送这些小礼物来更新或改善日常生活用品。故选B。
51.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们把长统袜作为刷新彼此日常生活的机会,取代你凑合着买的小东西,因为总有更重要的事情需要花钱。A. hold on to坚持;B. put up with忍受;C. make do with凑合用;D. look forward to期待。根据上文的“to replace the small things that you”可知,这里指的是用新的东西替换原来凑合使用的东西。故选C。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些装满小礼物的超大袜子可能不会用花哨的丝带包起来放在树下,但对我来说,它们带来的快乐并不亚于最昂贵的礼物。A. trapped陷入;B. wrapped包裹,包装;C. painted绘画;D. covered覆盖。根据下文的“in fancy ribbon (丝带)”结合常识可知,圣诞礼物通常会被包装起来。故选B。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些装满小礼物的超大袜子可能不会用花哨的丝带包起来放在树下,但对我来说,它们带来的快乐并不亚于最昂贵的礼物。A. shock震惊;B. fear恐惧;C. relief宽慰;D. joy欢乐。根据下文的“as the most expensive present”可知,这些装满小礼物的超大袜子带来的快乐并不亚于最昂贵的礼物。故选D。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它们表明,装满那只袜子的人理解你的生活,看到了生活的细节,并想让它变得更轻松。A. recognize认出;B. admit承认;C. agree同意;D. show展示,表明。根据下文的“that the person who filled that stocking understands your life, sees the details of it, and wants to make it easier.”可知,这些装满了礼物的袜子表明,装满那只袜子的人理解你的生活,看到了生活的细节,并想让它变得更轻松。故选D。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:为一位女士买一件绝对符合她口味的漂亮珠宝不容易,但找到十件能提升她日常生活的小物品则是一种真正了解她的行为。A. enhance增强,提高,提升;B. rebuild重建;C. stimulate刺激;D. ruin毁灭。这里指的是提升生活质量。根据上文的“finding ten small items that will”和下文的“her daily life is an act that requires truly seeing her”可知,真正了解她,那么十件小物品则是能提升她日常生活。故选A。
56.but 57.providing 58.convenient 59.location 60.where 61.are recommended 62.to get 63.in 64.pandas 65.possibly
【导语】本文的体裁为应用文。文章主要介绍了可以参与的熊猫志愿者项目,包括不同熊猫基地的特点、参与项目的具体活动内容以及加入项目的意义,旨在向读者传达关于大熊猫保护的信息和参与方式。
56.考查固定搭配。句意:目前,你不仅可以远距离观看大熊猫,还可以参加熊猫志愿者项目。not only...but also...为固定搭配,表示“不仅……而且……”。此处also省略。故填but。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意:在提供这个志愿者项目的三个熊猫基地中,即都江堰熊猫基地、碧峰峡熊猫基地和神树坪熊猫基地,都江堰熊猫基地因为靠近成都市所以非常方便。本句系动词为is,此处为非谓语动词,bases与provide“提供”之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式,作后置定语,修饰bases。故填providing。
58.考查形容词。句意:在提供这个志愿者项目的三个熊猫基地中,即都江堰熊猫基地、碧峰峡熊猫基地和神树坪熊猫基地,都江堰熊猫基地因为靠近成都市所以非常方便。空处应用形容词convenient“方便的”,作表语。故填convenient。
59.考查名词。句意:碧峰峡熊猫基地提供更多机会看到小熊猫宝宝,其所在地——雅安市,是世界上首次发现大熊猫的地方。空前its为形容词性物主代词,空处应用名词location“位置,地点”,作主语。故填location。
60.考查表语从句。句意:碧峰峡熊猫基地提供更多机会看到小熊猫宝宝,其所在地——雅安市,是世界上首次发现大熊猫的地方。空处引导表语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,应用where引导。故填where。
61.考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意:然而,如果你想体验大熊猫更自然原始的生活环境,推荐你去卧龙国家级自然保护区的神树坪熊猫基地,近距离接触大熊猫,享受真正的大熊猫生活宝地。you与recommend“推荐”之间为被动关系,且此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为you,be动词用are。故填are recommended。
62.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,如果你想体验大熊猫更自然原始的生活环境,推荐你去卧龙国家级自然保护区的神树坪熊猫基地,近距离接触大熊猫,享受真正的大熊猫生活宝地。get close to“接近,靠近”。本句中已有谓语动词are recommended,空处应填非谓语动词形式,此处表目的,应用get的不定式形式。故填to get。
63.考查介词。句意:加入卧龙熊猫基地的熊猫志愿者项目吧!join in为固定短语,表示“加入,参与(活动)”。故填in。
64.考查名词的数。句意:在卧龙熊猫基地,你可以做一名熊猫清洁工,学习为熊猫准备蛋糕,亲自探访它们……了解大熊猫周围的工作人员的日常职责。panda“熊猫”为可数名词,此处泛指多只熊猫,应用复数形式,作for的宾语。故填pandas。
65.考查副词。句意:除此之外,你可以学到很多关于熊猫的事实和知识,了解为什么它们如此可爱,成为中国人民的国宝,甚至受到全世界人民的喜爱,并清楚地了解我们可能做些什么来保护大熊猫,拯救这个地球上珍贵的物种。空处修饰动词do,应用副词possibly“可能地”,作状语。故填possibly。
66.
In the face of globalization, local operas in China, such as Shanghai Opera, one of China’s top ten operatic forms, are under unprecedented threat of fading away. To address this alarming cultural concern, our school is poised to champion Shanghai Opera during our upcoming campus cultural festival.
Our event will be themed “Echoes of the Bund: A Journey Through Shanghai Opera.” The festival will include a series of meticulously arranged activities: live performances by accomplished Shanghai Opera artists, interactive workshops where students can learn the basics of performance art, and an exhibition detailing the history and evolution of Shanghai Opera. Most importantly, we will hold a competition for students to perform pieces of Shanghai Opera, encouraging active participation and creative expression.
This initiative isn’t simply about preserving a cultural element; it’s a movement to breathe new life into Shanghai Opera. We aim to kindle a lasting appreciation among the youth, ensuring that such a vibrant facet of our heritage not only endures but continues to flourish in the hearts of future generations.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生为校园文化节准备推广沪剧设计一个活动方案。
【高分句型1】The festival will include a series of meticulously arranged activities: live performances by accomplished Shanghai Opera artists, interactive workshops where students can learn the basics of performance art, and an exhibition detailing the history and evolution of Shanghai Opera. (运用了where引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】We aim to kindle a lasting appreciation among the youth, ensuring that such a vibrant facet of our heritage not only endures but continues to flourish in the hearts of future generations.(运用了现在分词作作状语和that引导宾语从句)
67.With a knowing look, he handed me the package containing my precious tubes of paint. I expressed my gratitude with tears welling up in my eyes. “I took the liberty of looking up your return date and time,” the security officer explained. “I wanted to make sure I was here to return these to you so that you could continue pursuing your passion without any interruptions.” Consumed by his thoughtfulness and the weight of his gesture, I said excitedly,“Thank you. They mean a lot to me.”
I left the airport that day, feeling a great desire to share my story on the Internet. When I arrived home and took out my tubes of paint, I immediately knew what to do. I drew a picture of the security officer and posted it on social media, telling the whole story and conveying my gratitude. It wasn’t just about the art supplies; it was about a stranger who had gone out of his way to lend a helping hand to another stranger. The post became a hit and many people commented below, sharing their heart-warming stories. It is these small gestures that remind us of the beauty and goodness within all of us.
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开,讲述作者在一次期待已久的绘画旅行中,由于疏忽忘记了关于随身携带液体物品的严格规定,不得不将自己的水彩画颜料交给机场安检人员。尽管作者对此感到沮丧和失望,但当他返回时,却发现那位安检人员已经妥善保存了他的绘画材料,并在他返回时交还给了他,这让他感到非常惊喜和感激。
[高分句型1]
When I arrived home and took out my tubes of paint, I immediately knew what to do.(运用了when引导时间状语从句,“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语)
[高分句型2]
It is these small gestures that remind us of the beauty and goodness within all of us.(运用了强调句型)