2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语第二学期期末复习模拟卷02（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语第二学期期末复习模拟卷02（含答案解析） |  | |
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2023-2024学年八年级第二学期期末复习
英语模拟卷（02）
注意事项：
1．全卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）
一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．—Do you know the boy called Jack
—Of course．We’ve known each other _________ we were nine or ten.
A．before B．since C．until D．when
2．— How expensive the magazine is!
— Fashion magazines cost much, _________ if they have lots of colour pictures.
A．especially B．mostly C．mainly D．exactly
3．To avoid bad experiences, it is important to know the cultural _________ between countries when travelling abroad.
A．backgrounds B．programmes C．differences D．conditions
4．—Daniel, can you _________ what British humour means
—British people usually laugh at themselves to make other people feel less nervous.
A．expect B．excuse C．express D．explain
5．— Why not buy some rice, oil and noodles in the supermarket
— Don’t worry．The government makes sure that daily items _________ at this moment.
A．are sold B．will be sold C．are selling D．have sold
6．—The apples look so lovely．Can we pick some
—-Better not．It’s not harvest time now．Just _________ them there till they turn red.
A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left
7．—Your Gulliver’s Travels seems like an old one．How long have you had it
— Quite a few years, but I forget when I _________ it.
A．have bought B．have had C．was buying D．bought
8．—Must we hand in the exercise when the class is over, sir
—I’m afraid so．You _________ finish it in fifteen minutes.
A．can B．may C．will D．have to
9．Sally decided to work to make men and women equal in science．What is the correct order of the following four sentences to help form a paragraph
① She wanted to show girls it is good to study science．
② She also created Web sites.
③ She wrote science books.
④ She even started a girl’s science club.
A．①-③-②-④ B．①-④-②-③ C．③-①-②-④ D．③-②-①-④
10．—Can you give me some more advice to deal with the problem
—Sorry, I have_________of my ideas.
A．got out B．run out C．cut out D．taken out
11．What should you do in public places when you are in the UK
A．Push in before others. B．Keep your voice down.
C．Stand close to others when queuing. D．Greet people with a kiss.
12.Look at the message on the right．What does it say
A．Dad called the coach to change the time.
B．Nick’s lesson will be finished at 6 o’clock.
C．Nick’s lesson this week is on a different day.
D．The swimming coach won’t give Nick lessons.
13．—I got a B on Biology．I thought it would be an A．
—_________ You’re doing better at least．You got a C last term.
A．What a pity! B．What a shame! C．Come on. D．Bad luck!
14．— My cousin read a book on driving last month and now he thinks he can drive.
— Really _________
A．A golden key can open any door.
B．A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
C．A good beginning makes a good ending.
D．A journey of a thousand miles begins with one step.
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a sunny day, three old men with long white beards(胡子) knocked the door of a small and old house．When a woman opened the door, she found she ___15___ met them before．She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you look tired．Please come in and ___16___ .”
“We do not go into a house together,” they replied.
“Why ” she asked.
One of the old men explained, “His name is Wealth, and he is Success, and I am Love．You need to ___17___ your family which you want to invite.”
The woman went back into the house and told her husband about it．Her husband was very ___18___．“How nice!”, he said．“Let us invite Wealth．He ___19___ fill our home with money!” His wife disagreed, “My dear, why don’t we invite Success ” Their daughter suggested, “Wouldn’t it be better to invite Love Our ___20___ will be filled with love.” “Let us take our daughter’s ___21___”, said the husband．Then, they went out and invited Love.
Love got up and walked into the house．The other two also got up and ___22___ him．The woman asked Wealth and Success in surprise, “I only invited Love．Why are you coming in ” The old men replied together, “___23___ you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out．But you invited Love．Wherever he goes, we go with him．Where there is Love, there is ___24___ Wealth and Success!”
15．A．never B．ever C．hardly D．seldom
16．A．have a look B．have a rest C．have a talk D．have a shower
17．A．fight with B．argue with C．agree with D．discuss with
18．A．sad B．angry C．happy D．worried
19．A．can B．should C．must D．may
20．A．home B．house C．room D．world
21．A．news B．advantage C．way D．advice
22．A．took B．caught C．stopped D．followed
23．A．If B．Because C．Although D．And
24．A．just B．still C．also D．sometimes
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
Three students volunteered to help others during the summer vacation．They wrote the following thoughts.
I did some volunteer work in a children’s hospital．The children there all have serious illnesses．We organized a painting competition for them．I met a girl called Cindy．She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home．I went there and took some photos of it．Cindy used them for her painting. ——Betty
There are many children without parents．I met some of them with my mother．We told stories and jokes to them．This made them feel excited．We spent much time with a girl called Vivian．Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely．She needs friendship．My mother and I will continue to visit Vivian. ——Mark
I want to help disabled children．They have difficulty walking or moving．I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace．I met a boy called Tim．He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage(勇气)．We need to help children like Tim and cheer them up．I will continue to do volunteer work in the future. ——Annie
25．Who helped children that can’t walk or move
A．Betty. B．Mark. C．Annie. D．Cindy.
26．What does Vivian need
A．Courage. B．Friends. C．Health. D．Photos.
27．What do you think of the three volunteer students according to the text
A．Brave and careful.B．Kind and helpful.C．Honest and creative.D．Outgoing and clever.
B
One day at work in December 2020, Archibald, a barber（理发师）in London, met a woman and talked with her．When the woman asked him what else he wanted to do, Archibald thought for a minute and then told the woman he wanted to feed homeless people．It was what he thought from the heart．
Days later, Archibald kept thinking of the talk．As he drove away from work one evening, something in him changed．
He bought some bread and 60 bottles of water．Then he called a friend and asked her to help him make sandwiches that night．Archibald woke up early the next morning and decided to hand out the sandwiches before going to work．He wanted to drive to London Bridge Hospital, but on the way, he saw a tent village．So he started handing out sandwiches there．The people there thanked him for his kindness．
Archibald started having a moving barber shop in May 2021 and returned to what he wanted to do in that talk．But this time, lots of people offered to help and more homeless people got help．
After that, Archibald drives to the city centre on Sundays to offer homeless people a one-stop shop for a shower, haircut and a meal．Anyway, Archibald hopes to help the homeless people across the country one day.
28．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to（指的是）
A．Talking with the woman. B．Finding a good job.
C．Being a barber in London. D．Helping homeless people.
29．What did Archibald do to help homeless people
A．Made sandwiches all by himself.
B．Handed out sandwiches in a tent village.
C．Bought 60 bottles of juice and some bread.
D．Offered a one-stop shop on Saturdays in the city center.
30．What kind of person is Archibald
A．Talented and outgoing. B．Honest and hardworking.
C．Kindhearted and helpful. D．Creative and understanding.
C
When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four little trees from school to plant．None of them looked very strong, but with hope for the future, I planted them in our garden that had enough sunlight．Over the years, because of the poor earth, three of them died．Only one survived.
However, it grew very slowly．It looked more like a fat bush than a tree．Later, I noticed that it was starting to die．The lower branches were becoming bare．Only the top third of the tree was still green．I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work.
Later one morning, I went out and looked at the tree again．I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down．Maybe it would make the yard look cleaner．As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving within the leaves．It was a bird patiently building a nest in the top branches．I smiled when seeing it．I thought this old tree might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home.
This tree reminded me that all of our lives have a purpose．It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and sick．Until our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share．We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.
31．From Paragraph One, we can know ___________.
A．none of the trees died over the years
B．the earth around the tree was not rich
C．the sunlight was not enough in the garden
D．the little trees from school were very strong
32．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
①The writer used fertilizer to save the last tree.
②The writer grew the trees in the garden.
③The writer saw a nest in the dying tree.
④The writer’s daughter brought home 4 little trees.
A．①②③④ B．④②①③ C．②④③① D．④①②③
33．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ___________.
A．the tree B．the nest C．the leaf D．the garden
D
Would you like some chicken curry(咖喱)ice cream for dinner Or a big sausage with fish, chips and peas inside it How about a house of sweets, cookies, and chocolate for dessert These are some of the amazing dishes that Heston Blumenthal makes.
Blumenthal is a British cook and restaurant owner．He is famous for making very interesting meals．He thinks food is fun．“When I think of a new idea for a meal,” he says, “I get really excited．I feel like a child in a sweet shop．I want guests in my restaurants to feel the same way.”
Blumenthal has lots of restaurants．There’s one in London and three more in a town called Bray in the south of England．Then there’s a fifth one at Heathrow Airport．His restaurants are not cheap, but his ideas are very special．He takes ideas from many different places and has special interests in the history of food and the science of food.
Blumenthal’s meals don’t only taste fantastic, they look, smell, feel and sound amazing, too．They sound amazing Really Yes, he sometimes uses sounds with his dishes．The Sound of the Sea, for example, is a seafood soup of fish served with an iPod．Guests can listen to the sound of the sea, seabirds and children’s voices as they taste their soup．Blumenthal says, “I did some tests with scientists at Oxford University．I know that the right sound can help food taste better.
As well as running some restaurants, Blumenthal is a food writer, cook and TV host．For one TV program, he made lots of large items(大件)of food．He made the world’s biggest boiled egg and a teacup he could stand in．What will he think of next
34．Why is Blumenthal famous
A．He makes meals for famous people. B．He sells dishes at very good prices.
C．He only sells dishes to little children. D．He has interesting ideas for meals.
35．How many restaurants does Blumenthal have according to the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
36．How does Blumenthal make his food taste better
A．By serving the food with proper sounds. B．By dressing like a seabird.
C．By cooking the food for a longer time. D．By using special dinner plates.
37．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Blumenthal’s different jobs. B．Blumenthal’s personal taste.
C．Blumenthal’s creative shows. D．Blumenthal’s favorite food.
第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
A.根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
38．Canada is ________ (丰富的) in water resources.
39．To be honest, I don’t want to go there ________（即使这样）.
40．________ (放松)! Life is about waiting for the right moment to act.
41．They built the green wall to ________ (避免) soil being washed away.
B.根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．Because of my _________ (care), I failed to get full marks in the exam．What a pity!
43．This report is about some _________(coach) secrets of helping their athletes win the gold.
44．A miracle(奇迹) is something that seems _________ (possible) but happens anyway.
45．— My parents and teachers expect me to pass the coming High School Entrance Examination _________ (success)．
— Then good luck to you!
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46．Look at the sign．It says “No ________（smoke）”.
47．The old car was ________ in Germany in the 1960s．（produce）
48．Thank you for ________(warn) us not to swim here.
49．—Would you mind __________ (move) over one seat My wife and I want to sit together.
—Of course not.
50．Can’t imagine what difficulty I had ________ (express) myself clearly in the beginning.
51．Do you know what you have done ________ (mean) a lot to local people
52．Though the three-child policy(三孩政策)is introduced, many couples worry that they can’t afford ________ (have) a third child because of the rising cost of raising a child.
53．—Did you watch the programme Classic Poems Spread last weekend
—I wanted to, but my brother _________ (watch) a football match then.
六、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Do you get worried thinking about a coming math test If yes, you are far from alone．Math anxiety (焦虑) has become a common psychological (心理的) condition among students around the world．According to a University of Cambridge study, many people experience discomfort when in face of a math problem, from mild tension (紧张) to strong fear.
Some people also experience physical (身体的) problems such as a racing heart．They may then try not to meet with every situation about numbers, meaning they will miss the jobs related to this subject, such as science, technology or engineering, according to The Guardian.
However, the fact shows that those with math anxiety aren’t sure to be bad at math．“They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve,” Daniel Ansari, the writer of the study told The London Free Press, “Students with math anxiety are not cognitively (认知地) disadvantaged.”
Also, there are ways to deal with your stress related to math．If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins．“Just because you have a fast heartbeat, that does not really mean you will fail.” Sian Beilock, a scientist in the US told the BBC.
A little math anxiety could be thought of as a positive (积极的) challenge to overcome．This nervous energy can motivate (激励) you, according to Ian Lyons, a psychologist at Georgetown University in the US.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Situation Many students may feel nervous when they think about a coming math test.
Problems Many people feel uncomfortable when ____54____ a math problem. Some people experience physical problems such as a racing heart.
____55____ for the problems ____56____ every situation about numbers is not a right way．If so you may miss the jobs related to math.
Believe that you aren’t sure to be bad at math though your experience with math is not pleasant.
It’s ____57____ to deal with your stress by spending a few minutes exploring the feelings before a math exam begins.
____58____ a little math anxiety as a positive challenge and it will motivate you.
七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1．5分，共9分）
59．树能在暴风雨期间帮助保持水土不流失。
________________________ during storms.
60．良好的健康取决于健康的饮食和锻炼。
Good health ________________ and exercise.
61．很多重要的事情将会在这次会议上讨论。
_________________________ at the meeting.
62．众所周知，在别人面前插队是不对的。
As we all know, ___________________ .
63．为了好好学习，安迪已经决定不再玩电脑游戏了。
In order to study hard, Andy ____________________.
64．我为我的父母感到骄傲，因为他们诚实又勤劳。
_____________________ because they’re honest and hard-working.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
为了实践社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下要点提示及要求，写一篇英语短文参赛。
要点提示：
1．尊敬（respect）父母，帮助他们做家务；
2．对人有礼貌，诚实友好，帮助他人；
3．不在公共场合大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾；
4．节约粮食，节约用水；
……
要求：
1．短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并在此基础上适当发挥；
2．100词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
As a middle school student, we should have good manners.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.
参考答案
一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．B
【解析】句意：——你认识那个叫杰克的男孩吗？——当然了。我们从九岁或十岁就认识了。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；since自从；until直到；when当……的时候。由“we were nine or ten”可知，此处表达“自从我们九岁或十岁时”；分析句子可知，本句为现在完成时，“since”可用于现在完成时表示“自从”。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：——这本杂志多贵啊！——时尚杂志很贵，尤其是有很多彩色图片的杂志。
考查副词。especially尤其是；mostly主要地；mainly主要地；exactly准确地。根据下文“if they have lots of colour pictures”可知，此处是对上文时尚杂志很贵的进步解释与说明，故应用especially。故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：为了避免不愉快的经历，在出国旅行时了解国家间的文化差异很重要。
考查名词。backgrounds背景；programmes节目；differences差异；conditions条件。根据下文“when travelling abroad”可知，在国外旅行时会遇到文化差异。故选C。
4．D
【解析】句意：——丹尼尔，你能解释一下英式幽默是什么意思吗？——英国人通常会自嘲来让别人不那么紧张。
考查动词辨析。expect期望；excuse原谅；express表达；explain解释。根据“what British humour means ”可推断此处表达“解释英式幽默的意思”。故选D。
5．A
【解析】句意：——为什么不在超市买些米饭、油和面条呢？ ——别担心。政府确保日常用品在此时有售。
考查时态及语态。根据语境可知，从句主语“items”与动词sell之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据句中“at this moment”提示，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
6．A
【解析】句意：——苹果看起来很可爱。我们能挑一些吗？——最好不要。现在不是收获的时候。把它们放在那里直到它们变红。
考查动词用法。分析句子可知此处为祈使句，由“It’s not harvest time now．”可推断后句表达“把它们留在树上吧”，祈使句肯定式用动词原形。故选A。
7．D
【解析】句意：——你的《格列佛游记》看起来像一本旧书。你买多久了？——好几年了，但我忘了是什么时候买的。
考查动词时态。由“I forget when”可知此处表达“我忘记什么时候买的了”，“买书”已经发生过了，故时态为一般过去时。故选D。
8．D
【解析】句意：——老师，下课后我们必须交练习吗？——恐怕是的。你必须在十五分钟内完成它。
考查情态动词。can能够；may可以；will会；have to不得不。由“I’m afraid so.”可知这里表达“你必须15分钟之后完成”。故选D。
9．A
【解析】句意：莎莉决定努力使男女在科学上平等。以下四个句子组成段落的正确顺序是什么？
考查常识。①She wanted to show girls it is good to study science她想让女孩们知道学习科学是件好事；②She also created Web sites她还创建了网站；③She wrote science books她写了科学书籍；④She even started a girl’s science club她甚至成立了一个女生科学俱乐部。根据常识可知，先要让了解学习科学的好处，所以①排在第一位。根据②句中的also和④句中的even可知，②和④一定不是排在第二位，由此可推断③排在第二位，接下来是②，最后是④，故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：——你能再给我一些建议来处理这个问题吗？——对不起，我已经没有主意了。
考查动词短语。got out出去；run out耗尽，用完；cut out切断；taken out取出。根据“Sorry,”可知，是不能给别人建议，即主意已经用完了。故选B。
11．B
【解析】题意：当你在英国时，你应该在公共场所做什么？
考查常识。Push in before others.在别人前面插队；Keep your voice down.压低你的声音；Stand close to others when queuing.排队时站得离别人近些；Greet people with a kiss.用亲吻问候他人。根据常识可知，在英国公共场合中应该压低声音，不要吵到他人。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：看右边的信息。上面说什么？
考查情景交际。根据表格内容可知，Nick这周的游泳课由周四变成了周二，故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：——我在生物学上得了 B。我以为会是A。——加油。至少你做得更好。你上学期得了C。
考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；What a shame多可惜；Come on加油；Bad luck运气不好。根据“You’re doing better at least．You got a C last term”可知此处是鼓励对方，选项C符合语境。故选C。
14．B
【解析】句意：——我的表弟上个月读了一本关于驾驶的书，现在他认为他可以开车了。——真的吗？一知半解是一件危险的事情。
考查习语。A golden key can open any door.金钥匙可以打开任何一扇门；A little knowledge is a dangerous thing一知半解是一件危险的事情；A good beginning makes a good ending好的开始有好的结局；A journey of a thousand miles begins with one step千里之行始于足下。由“My cousin read a book on driving last month and now he thinks he can drive.”可知此处表达“读了一点驾驶类书籍就觉得自己会开车”，用“一知半解”来表达符合句意。故选B。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．D 23．A 24．C
【解析】本文讲述了成功，财富和爱来敲门，但是只能邀请其中一个人进来。最后，这家人经过讨论后，决定邀请爱进来。然而成功和财富跟着爱一起进来。如果他们邀请财富或者成功，他们中的另外两个会待在外面。但是如果他们邀请了爱，成功和财富都跟着进来。故事告诉我们哪里有爱，哪里就有财富和成功。
15.句意：当一位妇女打开门时，她发现她以前从未见过他们。
never从不；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据后文的“I don’t think I know you”可知，这位妇女没有见过他们，故选A。
16.句意：请进来休息一下。
have a look看一看；have a rest休息；have a talk交谈；have a shower洗澡。根据“but you look tired”可知，看到对方很疲惫，所以邀请进来休息一下，故选B。
17.句意：你需要和你家人商量一下你想邀请哪个。
fight with与……打架；argue with争吵；agree with同意；discuss with与……讨论。根据“The woman went back into the house and told her husband about it”可知，建议这位妇女和家人讨论一下邀请谁进入，故选D。
18.句意：她的丈夫非常开心。
sad难过的；angry生气的；happy开心的；worried担心的。根据“How nice”可知，丈夫这个时候的心情很开心，故选C。
19.句意：他能让我们家充满金钱！
can能够；should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“Let us invite Wealth”及“fill our home with money”可知，认为邀请财富进门，能够让家里变得富有，故选A。
20.句意：我们的家将充满爱。
home家；house房子；room房间；world世界。根据“will be filled with love”可知，家里充满了爱，故选A。
21.句意：让我们采纳女儿的建议吧。
news新闻；advantage优势；way方法；advice建议。根据“Their daughter suggested”可知，采纳了女儿的建议，故选D。
22.句意：另外两个也起身，跟着他。
took带走；caught抓住；stopped停止；followed跟随。根据后文的“I only invited Love．Why are you coming in”可知，另外两个也进来了，因此他们两个跟着爱进来，故选D。
23.句意：如果你邀请了财富或者成功，我们中的另外两个将会待在外面。
If如果；Because因为；Although尽管；And和。“you had invited Wealth or Success”是“ the other two of us would have stayed out”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
24.句意：哪里有爱，哪里就有财富和成功！
just仅仅；still仍然；also也；sometimes有时。根据“But you invited Love．Wherever he goes, we go with him”可知，邀请了爱，财富和成功也会跟着他，所以哪里有爱，就哪里有财富和成功，故选C。
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
25．C 26．B 27．B
【解析】本文主要讲了三名青少年自愿为他人服务，展现出令人钦佩的同情心和无私奉献。
25.细节理解题。根据“I want to help disabled children．They have difficulty walking or moving．——Annie”可知，Annie帮助走路或移动有困难的孩子，故选C。
26.细节理解题。根据“We spent much time with a girl called Vivian．..．She needs friendship.”可知，Vivian需要友谊，故选B。
27.推理判断题。本文主要讲了三名青少年自愿为他人服务，展现出令人钦佩的同情心和无私奉献。所以从他们身上我们能看到善良和乐于助人，故选B。
28．D 29．B 30．C
【解析】本文主要讲了理发师Archibald由于一段谈话开始去帮助无家可归的人的经历。
28.推理判断题。根据上一句“Archibald thought for a minute and then told the woman he wanted to feed homeless people.”可知，此处“It”指的是他想给无家可归的人提供食物，故选D。
29.细节理解题。根据“He wanted to drive to London Bridge Hospital, but on the way, he saw a tent village．So he started handing out sandwiches there．”可知，Archibald在帐篷村分发了三明治，故选B。
30.推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲了理发师Archibald由于一段谈话开始去帮助无家可归的人的经历，因此可以推断Archibald是一个善良和乐于助人的人，故选C。
31．B 32．B 33．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿带回四棵小树，有三棵因为土壤贫瘠死了，后来，最后一棵也变秃了，但是作者偶然看到一只鸟在树枝上筑巢，从而让作者知道所有的生命都是有价值的。
31.细节理解题。根据“Over the years, because of the poor earth”可知，树木周围的土壤很贫瘠。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据“When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four little trees from school to plant.…I planted them in our garden that had enough sunlight.… I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer…It was a bird patiently building a nest in the top branches.”可知，作者的女儿从学校带回四棵小树，作者把它们种在花园里。随着时间流逝，只剩下最后一棵小树还活着，但是也快要死亡，于是作者努力给这棵小树施肥，后来作者看到这颗垂死的树上有一个鸟巢，故正确发展顺序是④②①③。故选B。
33.推理判断题。根据“I thought this old tree might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home.”可知，这棵老树不健康也不漂亮，但它给了一只鸟一个家，it指代前文的old tree。故选A。
34．D 35．D 36．A 37．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了以制作非常有趣的饭菜而闻名的Blumenthal。
34.细节理解题。根据“He is famous for making very interesting meals”可知他以制作非常有趣的饭菜而闻名，故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据“Blumenthal has lots of restaurants．There’s one in London and three more in a town called Bray in the south of England．Then there’s a fifth one at Heathrow Airport”可知Blumenthal 有很多餐馆。伦敦有一个，英格兰南部一个叫布雷的小镇有另外三个。然后在希思罗机场有第五个。所以总共有5个，故选D。
36.细节理解题。根据“ I know that the right sound can help food taste better.”可知Blumenthal在他的盘子上使用声音让他的食物更美味，故选A。
37.段落大意题。根据“As well as running some restaurants, Blumenthal is a food writer, cook and TV host”（除了经营一些餐馆，Blumenthal 还是美食作家、厨师和电视节目主持人）可知最后一段是主要关于Blumenthal不同的工作，故选A。
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
38．rich
【解析】句意：加拿大水资源丰富。根据中文提示可知，应填rich“丰富的”；be rich in“富有……的”，故填rich。
39．anyway
【解析】句意：老实说，我无论如何都不想去那里。anyway“无论如何，即使这样”，故填anyway。
40．Relax
【解析】relax“放松”。此处为祈使句，用动词原形，首字母大写。故填Relax。
41．avoid
【解析】句意：他们建造绿墙为了避免土壤被冲走。avoid“避免”，用于不定式结构中表目的，故填avoid。
42．carelessness
【解析】句意：因为我的粗心，我没能在考试中得满分。真遗憾！my是形容词性物主代词，其后跟名词；根据“I failed to get full marks”可知，考试中我粗心了。care的名词carelessness，表示“粗心”，故填carelessness。
43．coaches’
【解析】句意：这篇报道是关于一些教练帮助他们的运动员赢得金牌的秘密。所给提示词coach是可数名词“教练”；根据“some”以及“secrets”，可知此处表达“一些教练们的建议”，应用名词所有格表示“的”，且可数名词应用复数形式。故填coaches’。
44．impossible
【解析】句意：奇迹是看似不可能但无论如何都会发生的事情。根据“but happens anyway”可知，后半句转折说无论如何都会发生，说明前一句在质疑，表示“不可能”，用于系动词“seems”后，需用形容词，其英文为impossible。故填impossible。
45．successfully
【解析】句意：——我的父母和老师希望我能成功通过高考。——那祝你好运！根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应填副词修饰动词“pass”，“success”“成功”，名词，其副词形式是“successfully”“成功地”。故填successfully。
五、动词填空
46．smoking
【解析】句意：看这个标志。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。这是一个祈使句，No表示禁止，smoking表示吸烟，是动名词。故填smoking。
47．produced
【解析】句意：这辆旧车是20世纪60年代在德国生产的。根据“The old car was…in Germany in the 1960s.”可知，此处主语和动词之间为被动关系，使用被动语态“be done”，此处填过去分词produced“生产”，故填produced。
48．warning
【解析】句意：谢谢你警告我们不要在这里游泳。
warn sb．not to do为固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，空格前为介词for，故动词warn应用ing形式，故答案为warning。
49．moving
【解析】句意：——您介意挪过去一个座位吗？我和妻子想坐在一起。——当然不。mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”，空格处应为动名词形式“moving”，表示“移动”。故填moving。
50．expressing
【解析】句意：无法想象一开始我很难清楚地表达自己。分析句子可知，句子是what引导的一个宾语从句，have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，express意为“表达”，动词，此处用其现在分词形式“expressing”。故填expressing。
51．means
【解析】句意：你知道你所做的对当地人来说意义重大吗？分析句子结构可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，时态为一般现在时；“what you have done”是主语从句，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；mean“意味着”，其第三人称单数为means。故填means。
52．to have
【解析】句意：尽管推出了三孩政策，但许多夫妇担心，由于抚养孩子的成本不断上升，他们负担不起第三个孩子。根据“because of the rising cost of raising a child.”可知，此处是他们负担不起第三个孩子。短语can’t afford to do sth.“负担不起做某事”，have“有”，是动词，故填to have。
53．was watching
【解析】句意：——上周末你看节目《经典咏流传》了吗？——我想看，但是我弟弟那时正在看足球比赛。根据“then”可知，此处表达“过去播放《经典咏流传》的那个时刻，弟弟正在看足球比赛”，应该用过去进行时：was/were doing，且主语my brother是单数，故填was watching。
六、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
54．facing 55．Ways##Methods 56．Avoiding 57．helpful 58．Think
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了数学焦虑对人们的影响以及应对数学焦虑的方法。
54.根据“According to a University of Cambridge study, many people experience discomfort when in face of a math problem, from mild tension (紧张) to strong fear.”可知，许多人在面对数学问题时会感到不适。face“面对”，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是进行时，故用其现在分词。故填facing。
55.根据方框右侧内容可知，此处介绍解决问题的方法。way/method“方法”，可数名词，用其复数形式，句首首字母大写。故填Ways/Methods。
56.根据“They may then try not to meet with every situation about numbers, meaning they will miss the jobs related to this subject”可知，回避所有与数字有关的情况并不是正确的方法。如果是这样，你可能会错过与数学相关的工作。avoid“避免”，动词，用其动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Avoiding。
57.根据“If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins.”可知，在数学考试开始前花几分钟探索一下自己的感受对缓解压力很有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。
58.根据“A little math anxiety could be thought of as a positive (积极的) challenge to overcome．This nervous energy can motivate (激励) you...”可知，把一点点数学焦虑看作是一种积极的挑战，它会激励你。think...as“把……看作”，动词原形置于句首表祈使语气，首字母大写。故填Think。
七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1．5分，共9分）
59．Trees can help keep soil in place
【解析】空格处表达“树能保持水土不流失”；tree“树”，此处用应为复数并大写句首字母；can“能够”，是情态动词，其后跟动词原形；help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”；keep soil in place“保持水土不流失”。故填Trees can help keep soil in place。
60．depends on a healthy diet
【解析】空格处表达“取决于健康的饮食”；depend on“取决于”，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数“good health”，谓语动词用三单形式depends；a healthy diet“健康的饮食”。故填depends on a healthy diet。
61．Lots of important things will be discussed
【解析】lots of “许多；很多”；important“重要的”；thing“事情”；discuss“讨论”；根据汉语提示，该句应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填Lots of important things will be discussed。
62．it’s wrong to push in before others ## it’s not right to push in before others
【解析】It’s wrong/not right to do sth.表示“做某事是不对的”，it是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语；push in“插队”，before others“在别人面前”，故填it’s wrong/not right to push in before others。
63．has decided not to play computer games any more
【解析】decide not to do sth“决定不做某事”，not…any more“不再……”；play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，根据句意，表示他已经决定了，因此用现在完成时，主语Andy是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has decided not to play computer games any more。
64．I’m proud of my parents##I take pride in my parents
【解析】由中英文对照可知，缺少“我为我的父母感到骄傲”；I“我”；be proud of/take pride in“为……感到骄傲”；my parents“我的父母”。由“because they’re honest and hard-working.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，be动词用am，实义动词用原形take；I与am缩写成I’m。故填I’m proud of my parents/I take pride in my parents。
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
As a middle school student, we should have good manners.
Firstly, it’s necessary for us to respect our parents, and we can help them do some housework．Secondly, we should be polite and friendly to others．Everyone should be honest．It’s good to help others when they are in trouble．It can also make ourselves happy．Thirdly, we should pay more attention to our behaviour in public．Don’t speak loudly, and never throw litter around．Last but not least, we should save food and water．Don’t take more food than we need and always remember to turn off the tap.
In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.
英语模拟卷（02）
注意事项：
1．全卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）
一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．—Do you know the boy called Jack
—Of course．We’ve known each other _________ we were nine or ten.
A．before B．since C．until D．when
2．— How expensive the magazine is!
— Fashion magazines cost much, _________ if they have lots of colour pictures.
A．especially B．mostly C．mainly D．exactly
3．To avoid bad experiences, it is important to know the cultural _________ between countries when travelling abroad.
A．backgrounds B．programmes C．differences D．conditions
4．—Daniel, can you _________ what British humour means
—British people usually laugh at themselves to make other people feel less nervous.
A．expect B．excuse C．express D．explain
5．— Why not buy some rice, oil and noodles in the supermarket
— Don’t worry．The government makes sure that daily items _________ at this moment.
A．are sold B．will be sold C．are selling D．have sold
6．—The apples look so lovely．Can we pick some
—-Better not．It’s not harvest time now．Just _________ them there till they turn red.
A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left
7．—Your Gulliver’s Travels seems like an old one．How long have you had it
— Quite a few years, but I forget when I _________ it.
A．have bought B．have had C．was buying D．bought
8．—Must we hand in the exercise when the class is over, sir
—I’m afraid so．You _________ finish it in fifteen minutes.
A．can B．may C．will D．have to
9．Sally decided to work to make men and women equal in science．What is the correct order of the following four sentences to help form a paragraph
① She wanted to show girls it is good to study science．
② She also created Web sites.
③ She wrote science books.
④ She even started a girl’s science club.
A．①-③-②-④ B．①-④-②-③ C．③-①-②-④ D．③-②-①-④
10．—Can you give me some more advice to deal with the problem
—Sorry, I have_________of my ideas.
A．got out B．run out C．cut out D．taken out
11．What should you do in public places when you are in the UK
A．Push in before others. B．Keep your voice down.
C．Stand close to others when queuing. D．Greet people with a kiss.
12.Look at the message on the right．What does it say
A．Dad called the coach to change the time.
B．Nick’s lesson will be finished at 6 o’clock.
C．Nick’s lesson this week is on a different day.
D．The swimming coach won’t give Nick lessons.
13．—I got a B on Biology．I thought it would be an A．
—_________ You’re doing better at least．You got a C last term.
A．What a pity! B．What a shame! C．Come on. D．Bad luck!
14．— My cousin read a book on driving last month and now he thinks he can drive.
— Really _________
A．A golden key can open any door.
B．A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
C．A good beginning makes a good ending.
D．A journey of a thousand miles begins with one step.
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a sunny day, three old men with long white beards(胡子) knocked the door of a small and old house．When a woman opened the door, she found she ___15___ met them before．She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you look tired．Please come in and ___16___ .”
“We do not go into a house together,” they replied.
“Why ” she asked.
One of the old men explained, “His name is Wealth, and he is Success, and I am Love．You need to ___17___ your family which you want to invite.”
The woman went back into the house and told her husband about it．Her husband was very ___18___．“How nice!”, he said．“Let us invite Wealth．He ___19___ fill our home with money!” His wife disagreed, “My dear, why don’t we invite Success ” Their daughter suggested, “Wouldn’t it be better to invite Love Our ___20___ will be filled with love.” “Let us take our daughter’s ___21___”, said the husband．Then, they went out and invited Love.
Love got up and walked into the house．The other two also got up and ___22___ him．The woman asked Wealth and Success in surprise, “I only invited Love．Why are you coming in ” The old men replied together, “___23___ you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out．But you invited Love．Wherever he goes, we go with him．Where there is Love, there is ___24___ Wealth and Success!”
15．A．never B．ever C．hardly D．seldom
16．A．have a look B．have a rest C．have a talk D．have a shower
17．A．fight with B．argue with C．agree with D．discuss with
18．A．sad B．angry C．happy D．worried
19．A．can B．should C．must D．may
20．A．home B．house C．room D．world
21．A．news B．advantage C．way D．advice
22．A．took B．caught C．stopped D．followed
23．A．If B．Because C．Although D．And
24．A．just B．still C．also D．sometimes
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
Three students volunteered to help others during the summer vacation．They wrote the following thoughts.
I did some volunteer work in a children’s hospital．The children there all have serious illnesses．We organized a painting competition for them．I met a girl called Cindy．She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home．I went there and took some photos of it．Cindy used them for her painting. ——Betty
There are many children without parents．I met some of them with my mother．We told stories and jokes to them．This made them feel excited．We spent much time with a girl called Vivian．Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely．She needs friendship．My mother and I will continue to visit Vivian. ——Mark
I want to help disabled children．They have difficulty walking or moving．I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace．I met a boy called Tim．He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage(勇气)．We need to help children like Tim and cheer them up．I will continue to do volunteer work in the future. ——Annie
25．Who helped children that can’t walk or move
A．Betty. B．Mark. C．Annie. D．Cindy.
26．What does Vivian need
A．Courage. B．Friends. C．Health. D．Photos.
27．What do you think of the three volunteer students according to the text
A．Brave and careful.B．Kind and helpful.C．Honest and creative.D．Outgoing and clever.
B
One day at work in December 2020, Archibald, a barber（理发师）in London, met a woman and talked with her．When the woman asked him what else he wanted to do, Archibald thought for a minute and then told the woman he wanted to feed homeless people．It was what he thought from the heart．
Days later, Archibald kept thinking of the talk．As he drove away from work one evening, something in him changed．
He bought some bread and 60 bottles of water．Then he called a friend and asked her to help him make sandwiches that night．Archibald woke up early the next morning and decided to hand out the sandwiches before going to work．He wanted to drive to London Bridge Hospital, but on the way, he saw a tent village．So he started handing out sandwiches there．The people there thanked him for his kindness．
Archibald started having a moving barber shop in May 2021 and returned to what he wanted to do in that talk．But this time, lots of people offered to help and more homeless people got help．
After that, Archibald drives to the city centre on Sundays to offer homeless people a one-stop shop for a shower, haircut and a meal．Anyway, Archibald hopes to help the homeless people across the country one day.
28．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to（指的是）
A．Talking with the woman. B．Finding a good job.
C．Being a barber in London. D．Helping homeless people.
29．What did Archibald do to help homeless people
A．Made sandwiches all by himself.
B．Handed out sandwiches in a tent village.
C．Bought 60 bottles of juice and some bread.
D．Offered a one-stop shop on Saturdays in the city center.
30．What kind of person is Archibald
A．Talented and outgoing. B．Honest and hardworking.
C．Kindhearted and helpful. D．Creative and understanding.
C
When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four little trees from school to plant．None of them looked very strong, but with hope for the future, I planted them in our garden that had enough sunlight．Over the years, because of the poor earth, three of them died．Only one survived.
However, it grew very slowly．It looked more like a fat bush than a tree．Later, I noticed that it was starting to die．The lower branches were becoming bare．Only the top third of the tree was still green．I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work.
Later one morning, I went out and looked at the tree again．I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down．Maybe it would make the yard look cleaner．As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving within the leaves．It was a bird patiently building a nest in the top branches．I smiled when seeing it．I thought this old tree might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home.
This tree reminded me that all of our lives have a purpose．It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and sick．Until our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share．We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.
31．From Paragraph One, we can know ___________.
A．none of the trees died over the years
B．the earth around the tree was not rich
C．the sunlight was not enough in the garden
D．the little trees from school were very strong
32．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
①The writer used fertilizer to save the last tree.
②The writer grew the trees in the garden.
③The writer saw a nest in the dying tree.
④The writer’s daughter brought home 4 little trees.
A．①②③④ B．④②①③ C．②④③① D．④①②③
33．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ___________.
A．the tree B．the nest C．the leaf D．the garden
D
Would you like some chicken curry(咖喱)ice cream for dinner Or a big sausage with fish, chips and peas inside it How about a house of sweets, cookies, and chocolate for dessert These are some of the amazing dishes that Heston Blumenthal makes.
Blumenthal is a British cook and restaurant owner．He is famous for making very interesting meals．He thinks food is fun．“When I think of a new idea for a meal,” he says, “I get really excited．I feel like a child in a sweet shop．I want guests in my restaurants to feel the same way.”
Blumenthal has lots of restaurants．There’s one in London and three more in a town called Bray in the south of England．Then there’s a fifth one at Heathrow Airport．His restaurants are not cheap, but his ideas are very special．He takes ideas from many different places and has special interests in the history of food and the science of food.
Blumenthal’s meals don’t only taste fantastic, they look, smell, feel and sound amazing, too．They sound amazing Really Yes, he sometimes uses sounds with his dishes．The Sound of the Sea, for example, is a seafood soup of fish served with an iPod．Guests can listen to the sound of the sea, seabirds and children’s voices as they taste their soup．Blumenthal says, “I did some tests with scientists at Oxford University．I know that the right sound can help food taste better.
As well as running some restaurants, Blumenthal is a food writer, cook and TV host．For one TV program, he made lots of large items(大件)of food．He made the world’s biggest boiled egg and a teacup he could stand in．What will he think of next
34．Why is Blumenthal famous
A．He makes meals for famous people. B．He sells dishes at very good prices.
C．He only sells dishes to little children. D．He has interesting ideas for meals.
35．How many restaurants does Blumenthal have according to the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
36．How does Blumenthal make his food taste better
A．By serving the food with proper sounds. B．By dressing like a seabird.
C．By cooking the food for a longer time. D．By using special dinner plates.
37．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Blumenthal’s different jobs. B．Blumenthal’s personal taste.
C．Blumenthal’s creative shows. D．Blumenthal’s favorite food.
第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
A.根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
38．Canada is ________ (丰富的) in water resources.
39．To be honest, I don’t want to go there ________（即使这样）.
40．________ (放松)! Life is about waiting for the right moment to act.
41．They built the green wall to ________ (避免) soil being washed away.
B.根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．Because of my _________ (care), I failed to get full marks in the exam．What a pity!
43．This report is about some _________(coach) secrets of helping their athletes win the gold.
44．A miracle(奇迹) is something that seems _________ (possible) but happens anyway.
45．— My parents and teachers expect me to pass the coming High School Entrance Examination _________ (success)．
— Then good luck to you!
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46．Look at the sign．It says “No ________（smoke）”.
47．The old car was ________ in Germany in the 1960s．（produce）
48．Thank you for ________(warn) us not to swim here.
49．—Would you mind __________ (move) over one seat My wife and I want to sit together.
—Of course not.
50．Can’t imagine what difficulty I had ________ (express) myself clearly in the beginning.
51．Do you know what you have done ________ (mean) a lot to local people
52．Though the three-child policy(三孩政策)is introduced, many couples worry that they can’t afford ________ (have) a third child because of the rising cost of raising a child.
53．—Did you watch the programme Classic Poems Spread last weekend
—I wanted to, but my brother _________ (watch) a football match then.
六、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Do you get worried thinking about a coming math test If yes, you are far from alone．Math anxiety (焦虑) has become a common psychological (心理的) condition among students around the world．According to a University of Cambridge study, many people experience discomfort when in face of a math problem, from mild tension (紧张) to strong fear.
Some people also experience physical (身体的) problems such as a racing heart．They may then try not to meet with every situation about numbers, meaning they will miss the jobs related to this subject, such as science, technology or engineering, according to The Guardian.
However, the fact shows that those with math anxiety aren’t sure to be bad at math．“They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve,” Daniel Ansari, the writer of the study told The London Free Press, “Students with math anxiety are not cognitively (认知地) disadvantaged.”
Also, there are ways to deal with your stress related to math．If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins．“Just because you have a fast heartbeat, that does not really mean you will fail.” Sian Beilock, a scientist in the US told the BBC.
A little math anxiety could be thought of as a positive (积极的) challenge to overcome．This nervous energy can motivate (激励) you, according to Ian Lyons, a psychologist at Georgetown University in the US.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Situation Many students may feel nervous when they think about a coming math test.
Problems Many people feel uncomfortable when ____54____ a math problem. Some people experience physical problems such as a racing heart.
____55____ for the problems ____56____ every situation about numbers is not a right way．If so you may miss the jobs related to math.
Believe that you aren’t sure to be bad at math though your experience with math is not pleasant.
It’s ____57____ to deal with your stress by spending a few minutes exploring the feelings before a math exam begins.
____58____ a little math anxiety as a positive challenge and it will motivate you.
七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1．5分，共9分）
59．树能在暴风雨期间帮助保持水土不流失。
________________________ during storms.
60．良好的健康取决于健康的饮食和锻炼。
Good health ________________ and exercise.
61．很多重要的事情将会在这次会议上讨论。
_________________________ at the meeting.
62．众所周知，在别人面前插队是不对的。
As we all know, ___________________ .
63．为了好好学习，安迪已经决定不再玩电脑游戏了。
In order to study hard, Andy ____________________.
64．我为我的父母感到骄傲，因为他们诚实又勤劳。
_____________________ because they’re honest and hard-working.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
为了实践社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下要点提示及要求，写一篇英语短文参赛。
要点提示：
1．尊敬（respect）父母，帮助他们做家务；
2．对人有礼貌，诚实友好，帮助他人；
3．不在公共场合大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾；
4．节约粮食，节约用水；
……
要求：
1．短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并在此基础上适当发挥；
2．100词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
As a middle school student, we should have good manners.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.
参考答案
一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．B
【解析】句意：——你认识那个叫杰克的男孩吗？——当然了。我们从九岁或十岁就认识了。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；since自从；until直到；when当……的时候。由“we were nine or ten”可知，此处表达“自从我们九岁或十岁时”；分析句子可知，本句为现在完成时，“since”可用于现在完成时表示“自从”。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：——这本杂志多贵啊！——时尚杂志很贵，尤其是有很多彩色图片的杂志。
考查副词。especially尤其是；mostly主要地；mainly主要地；exactly准确地。根据下文“if they have lots of colour pictures”可知，此处是对上文时尚杂志很贵的进步解释与说明，故应用especially。故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：为了避免不愉快的经历，在出国旅行时了解国家间的文化差异很重要。
考查名词。backgrounds背景；programmes节目；differences差异；conditions条件。根据下文“when travelling abroad”可知，在国外旅行时会遇到文化差异。故选C。
4．D
【解析】句意：——丹尼尔，你能解释一下英式幽默是什么意思吗？——英国人通常会自嘲来让别人不那么紧张。
考查动词辨析。expect期望；excuse原谅；express表达；explain解释。根据“what British humour means ”可推断此处表达“解释英式幽默的意思”。故选D。
5．A
【解析】句意：——为什么不在超市买些米饭、油和面条呢？ ——别担心。政府确保日常用品在此时有售。
考查时态及语态。根据语境可知，从句主语“items”与动词sell之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据句中“at this moment”提示，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
6．A
【解析】句意：——苹果看起来很可爱。我们能挑一些吗？——最好不要。现在不是收获的时候。把它们放在那里直到它们变红。
考查动词用法。分析句子可知此处为祈使句，由“It’s not harvest time now．”可推断后句表达“把它们留在树上吧”，祈使句肯定式用动词原形。故选A。
7．D
【解析】句意：——你的《格列佛游记》看起来像一本旧书。你买多久了？——好几年了，但我忘了是什么时候买的。
考查动词时态。由“I forget when”可知此处表达“我忘记什么时候买的了”，“买书”已经发生过了，故时态为一般过去时。故选D。
8．D
【解析】句意：——老师，下课后我们必须交练习吗？——恐怕是的。你必须在十五分钟内完成它。
考查情态动词。can能够；may可以；will会；have to不得不。由“I’m afraid so.”可知这里表达“你必须15分钟之后完成”。故选D。
9．A
【解析】句意：莎莉决定努力使男女在科学上平等。以下四个句子组成段落的正确顺序是什么？
考查常识。①She wanted to show girls it is good to study science她想让女孩们知道学习科学是件好事；②She also created Web sites她还创建了网站；③She wrote science books她写了科学书籍；④She even started a girl’s science club她甚至成立了一个女生科学俱乐部。根据常识可知，先要让了解学习科学的好处，所以①排在第一位。根据②句中的also和④句中的even可知，②和④一定不是排在第二位，由此可推断③排在第二位，接下来是②，最后是④，故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：——你能再给我一些建议来处理这个问题吗？——对不起，我已经没有主意了。
考查动词短语。got out出去；run out耗尽，用完；cut out切断；taken out取出。根据“Sorry,”可知，是不能给别人建议，即主意已经用完了。故选B。
11．B
【解析】题意：当你在英国时，你应该在公共场所做什么？
考查常识。Push in before others.在别人前面插队；Keep your voice down.压低你的声音；Stand close to others when queuing.排队时站得离别人近些；Greet people with a kiss.用亲吻问候他人。根据常识可知，在英国公共场合中应该压低声音，不要吵到他人。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：看右边的信息。上面说什么？
考查情景交际。根据表格内容可知，Nick这周的游泳课由周四变成了周二，故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：——我在生物学上得了 B。我以为会是A。——加油。至少你做得更好。你上学期得了C。
考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；What a shame多可惜；Come on加油；Bad luck运气不好。根据“You’re doing better at least．You got a C last term”可知此处是鼓励对方，选项C符合语境。故选C。
14．B
【解析】句意：——我的表弟上个月读了一本关于驾驶的书，现在他认为他可以开车了。——真的吗？一知半解是一件危险的事情。
考查习语。A golden key can open any door.金钥匙可以打开任何一扇门；A little knowledge is a dangerous thing一知半解是一件危险的事情；A good beginning makes a good ending好的开始有好的结局；A journey of a thousand miles begins with one step千里之行始于足下。由“My cousin read a book on driving last month and now he thinks he can drive.”可知此处表达“读了一点驾驶类书籍就觉得自己会开车”，用“一知半解”来表达符合句意。故选B。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．D 23．A 24．C
【解析】本文讲述了成功，财富和爱来敲门，但是只能邀请其中一个人进来。最后，这家人经过讨论后，决定邀请爱进来。然而成功和财富跟着爱一起进来。如果他们邀请财富或者成功，他们中的另外两个会待在外面。但是如果他们邀请了爱，成功和财富都跟着进来。故事告诉我们哪里有爱，哪里就有财富和成功。
15.句意：当一位妇女打开门时，她发现她以前从未见过他们。
never从不；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据后文的“I don’t think I know you”可知，这位妇女没有见过他们，故选A。
16.句意：请进来休息一下。
have a look看一看；have a rest休息；have a talk交谈；have a shower洗澡。根据“but you look tired”可知，看到对方很疲惫，所以邀请进来休息一下，故选B。
17.句意：你需要和你家人商量一下你想邀请哪个。
fight with与……打架；argue with争吵；agree with同意；discuss with与……讨论。根据“The woman went back into the house and told her husband about it”可知，建议这位妇女和家人讨论一下邀请谁进入，故选D。
18.句意：她的丈夫非常开心。
sad难过的；angry生气的；happy开心的；worried担心的。根据“How nice”可知，丈夫这个时候的心情很开心，故选C。
19.句意：他能让我们家充满金钱！
can能够；should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“Let us invite Wealth”及“fill our home with money”可知，认为邀请财富进门，能够让家里变得富有，故选A。
20.句意：我们的家将充满爱。
home家；house房子；room房间；world世界。根据“will be filled with love”可知，家里充满了爱，故选A。
21.句意：让我们采纳女儿的建议吧。
news新闻；advantage优势；way方法；advice建议。根据“Their daughter suggested”可知，采纳了女儿的建议，故选D。
22.句意：另外两个也起身，跟着他。
took带走；caught抓住；stopped停止；followed跟随。根据后文的“I only invited Love．Why are you coming in”可知，另外两个也进来了，因此他们两个跟着爱进来，故选D。
23.句意：如果你邀请了财富或者成功，我们中的另外两个将会待在外面。
If如果；Because因为；Although尽管；And和。“you had invited Wealth or Success”是“ the other two of us would have stayed out”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
24.句意：哪里有爱，哪里就有财富和成功！
just仅仅；still仍然；also也；sometimes有时。根据“But you invited Love．Wherever he goes, we go with him”可知，邀请了爱，财富和成功也会跟着他，所以哪里有爱，就哪里有财富和成功，故选C。
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
25．C 26．B 27．B
【解析】本文主要讲了三名青少年自愿为他人服务，展现出令人钦佩的同情心和无私奉献。
25.细节理解题。根据“I want to help disabled children．They have difficulty walking or moving．——Annie”可知，Annie帮助走路或移动有困难的孩子，故选C。
26.细节理解题。根据“We spent much time with a girl called Vivian．..．She needs friendship.”可知，Vivian需要友谊，故选B。
27.推理判断题。本文主要讲了三名青少年自愿为他人服务，展现出令人钦佩的同情心和无私奉献。所以从他们身上我们能看到善良和乐于助人，故选B。
28．D 29．B 30．C
【解析】本文主要讲了理发师Archibald由于一段谈话开始去帮助无家可归的人的经历。
28.推理判断题。根据上一句“Archibald thought for a minute and then told the woman he wanted to feed homeless people.”可知，此处“It”指的是他想给无家可归的人提供食物，故选D。
29.细节理解题。根据“He wanted to drive to London Bridge Hospital, but on the way, he saw a tent village．So he started handing out sandwiches there．”可知，Archibald在帐篷村分发了三明治，故选B。
30.推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲了理发师Archibald由于一段谈话开始去帮助无家可归的人的经历，因此可以推断Archibald是一个善良和乐于助人的人，故选C。
31．B 32．B 33．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿带回四棵小树，有三棵因为土壤贫瘠死了，后来，最后一棵也变秃了，但是作者偶然看到一只鸟在树枝上筑巢，从而让作者知道所有的生命都是有价值的。
31.细节理解题。根据“Over the years, because of the poor earth”可知，树木周围的土壤很贫瘠。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据“When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four little trees from school to plant.…I planted them in our garden that had enough sunlight.… I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer…It was a bird patiently building a nest in the top branches.”可知，作者的女儿从学校带回四棵小树，作者把它们种在花园里。随着时间流逝，只剩下最后一棵小树还活着，但是也快要死亡，于是作者努力给这棵小树施肥，后来作者看到这颗垂死的树上有一个鸟巢，故正确发展顺序是④②①③。故选B。
33.推理判断题。根据“I thought this old tree might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home.”可知，这棵老树不健康也不漂亮，但它给了一只鸟一个家，it指代前文的old tree。故选A。
34．D 35．D 36．A 37．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了以制作非常有趣的饭菜而闻名的Blumenthal。
34.细节理解题。根据“He is famous for making very interesting meals”可知他以制作非常有趣的饭菜而闻名，故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据“Blumenthal has lots of restaurants．There’s one in London and three more in a town called Bray in the south of England．Then there’s a fifth one at Heathrow Airport”可知Blumenthal 有很多餐馆。伦敦有一个，英格兰南部一个叫布雷的小镇有另外三个。然后在希思罗机场有第五个。所以总共有5个，故选D。
36.细节理解题。根据“ I know that the right sound can help food taste better.”可知Blumenthal在他的盘子上使用声音让他的食物更美味，故选A。
37.段落大意题。根据“As well as running some restaurants, Blumenthal is a food writer, cook and TV host”（除了经营一些餐馆，Blumenthal 还是美食作家、厨师和电视节目主持人）可知最后一段是主要关于Blumenthal不同的工作，故选A。
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
38．rich
【解析】句意：加拿大水资源丰富。根据中文提示可知，应填rich“丰富的”；be rich in“富有……的”，故填rich。
39．anyway
【解析】句意：老实说，我无论如何都不想去那里。anyway“无论如何，即使这样”，故填anyway。
40．Relax
【解析】relax“放松”。此处为祈使句，用动词原形，首字母大写。故填Relax。
41．avoid
【解析】句意：他们建造绿墙为了避免土壤被冲走。avoid“避免”，用于不定式结构中表目的，故填avoid。
42．carelessness
【解析】句意：因为我的粗心，我没能在考试中得满分。真遗憾！my是形容词性物主代词，其后跟名词；根据“I failed to get full marks”可知，考试中我粗心了。care的名词carelessness，表示“粗心”，故填carelessness。
43．coaches’
【解析】句意：这篇报道是关于一些教练帮助他们的运动员赢得金牌的秘密。所给提示词coach是可数名词“教练”；根据“some”以及“secrets”，可知此处表达“一些教练们的建议”，应用名词所有格表示“的”，且可数名词应用复数形式。故填coaches’。
44．impossible
【解析】句意：奇迹是看似不可能但无论如何都会发生的事情。根据“but happens anyway”可知，后半句转折说无论如何都会发生，说明前一句在质疑，表示“不可能”，用于系动词“seems”后，需用形容词，其英文为impossible。故填impossible。
45．successfully
【解析】句意：——我的父母和老师希望我能成功通过高考。——那祝你好运！根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应填副词修饰动词“pass”，“success”“成功”，名词，其副词形式是“successfully”“成功地”。故填successfully。
五、动词填空
46．smoking
【解析】句意：看这个标志。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。这是一个祈使句，No表示禁止，smoking表示吸烟，是动名词。故填smoking。
47．produced
【解析】句意：这辆旧车是20世纪60年代在德国生产的。根据“The old car was…in Germany in the 1960s.”可知，此处主语和动词之间为被动关系，使用被动语态“be done”，此处填过去分词produced“生产”，故填produced。
48．warning
【解析】句意：谢谢你警告我们不要在这里游泳。
warn sb．not to do为固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，空格前为介词for，故动词warn应用ing形式，故答案为warning。
49．moving
【解析】句意：——您介意挪过去一个座位吗？我和妻子想坐在一起。——当然不。mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”，空格处应为动名词形式“moving”，表示“移动”。故填moving。
50．expressing
【解析】句意：无法想象一开始我很难清楚地表达自己。分析句子可知，句子是what引导的一个宾语从句，have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，express意为“表达”，动词，此处用其现在分词形式“expressing”。故填expressing。
51．means
【解析】句意：你知道你所做的对当地人来说意义重大吗？分析句子结构可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，时态为一般现在时；“what you have done”是主语从句，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；mean“意味着”，其第三人称单数为means。故填means。
52．to have
【解析】句意：尽管推出了三孩政策，但许多夫妇担心，由于抚养孩子的成本不断上升，他们负担不起第三个孩子。根据“because of the rising cost of raising a child.”可知，此处是他们负担不起第三个孩子。短语can’t afford to do sth.“负担不起做某事”，have“有”，是动词，故填to have。
53．was watching
【解析】句意：——上周末你看节目《经典咏流传》了吗？——我想看，但是我弟弟那时正在看足球比赛。根据“then”可知，此处表达“过去播放《经典咏流传》的那个时刻，弟弟正在看足球比赛”，应该用过去进行时：was/were doing，且主语my brother是单数，故填was watching。
六、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
54．facing 55．Ways##Methods 56．Avoiding 57．helpful 58．Think
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了数学焦虑对人们的影响以及应对数学焦虑的方法。
54.根据“According to a University of Cambridge study, many people experience discomfort when in face of a math problem, from mild tension (紧张) to strong fear.”可知，许多人在面对数学问题时会感到不适。face“面对”，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是进行时，故用其现在分词。故填facing。
55.根据方框右侧内容可知，此处介绍解决问题的方法。way/method“方法”，可数名词，用其复数形式，句首首字母大写。故填Ways/Methods。
56.根据“They may then try not to meet with every situation about numbers, meaning they will miss the jobs related to this subject”可知，回避所有与数字有关的情况并不是正确的方法。如果是这样，你可能会错过与数学相关的工作。avoid“避免”，动词，用其动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Avoiding。
57.根据“If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins.”可知，在数学考试开始前花几分钟探索一下自己的感受对缓解压力很有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。
58.根据“A little math anxiety could be thought of as a positive (积极的) challenge to overcome．This nervous energy can motivate (激励) you...”可知，把一点点数学焦虑看作是一种积极的挑战，它会激励你。think...as“把……看作”，动词原形置于句首表祈使语气，首字母大写。故填Think。
七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1．5分，共9分）
59．Trees can help keep soil in place
【解析】空格处表达“树能保持水土不流失”；tree“树”，此处用应为复数并大写句首字母；can“能够”，是情态动词，其后跟动词原形；help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”；keep soil in place“保持水土不流失”。故填Trees can help keep soil in place。
60．depends on a healthy diet
【解析】空格处表达“取决于健康的饮食”；depend on“取决于”，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数“good health”，谓语动词用三单形式depends；a healthy diet“健康的饮食”。故填depends on a healthy diet。
61．Lots of important things will be discussed
【解析】lots of “许多；很多”；important“重要的”；thing“事情”；discuss“讨论”；根据汉语提示，该句应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填Lots of important things will be discussed。
62．it’s wrong to push in before others ## it’s not right to push in before others
【解析】It’s wrong/not right to do sth.表示“做某事是不对的”，it是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语；push in“插队”，before others“在别人面前”，故填it’s wrong/not right to push in before others。
63．has decided not to play computer games any more
【解析】decide not to do sth“决定不做某事”，not…any more“不再……”；play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，根据句意，表示他已经决定了，因此用现在完成时，主语Andy是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has decided not to play computer games any more。
64．I’m proud of my parents##I take pride in my parents
【解析】由中英文对照可知，缺少“我为我的父母感到骄傲”；I“我”；be proud of/take pride in“为……感到骄傲”；my parents“我的父母”。由“because they’re honest and hard-working.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，be动词用am，实义动词用原形take；I与am缩写成I’m。故填I’m proud of my parents/I take pride in my parents。
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
As a middle school student, we should have good manners.
Firstly, it’s necessary for us to respect our parents, and we can help them do some housework．Secondly, we should be polite and friendly to others．Everyone should be honest．It’s good to help others when they are in trouble．It can also make ourselves happy．Thirdly, we should pay more attention to our behaviour in public．Don’t speak loudly, and never throw litter around．Last but not least, we should save food and water．Don’t take more food than we need and always remember to turn off the tap.
In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.
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