2024年中考英语---完形填空、阅读理解等解题技巧整理

中考英语解题技巧整理
1.完形填空解题技巧：
方法1　语境推断
语境推断是指根据上下文提示或暗示，身临其境地理解所处的语境，体验语境和作者的情感态度，推理出符合场景的最佳选项。
Near our farm, there was a beautiful 12 ， where kids nearby often swam in summer. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.farm B．river C．bridge D．Beach
After a few hours, my friends and I were 26 and a bit cold...
We went into a restaurant and sat at a table.
26．A.nervous B．quiet C．sleepy D．hungry
方法2 词汇复现
词汇复现指的是某个词原词、同义词、近义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到相互衔接。
“I'm planting 18 today, son.” Luke's father said. “They grow best in hot summer heat, so I need to plant them early in spring. That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines(藤) once August arrives.”
18．A.beans B．carrots
C．potatoes D．tomatoes
Eyes wide open, all of us were too surprised to say a word. Then someone cried, “Oh, no! The driver...”
Roger shouted to the other kids, “Go and get help！” Then he turned to me, “Jack, you're the underwater swimmer! Let's try to pull the 18 out.”
18．A.door B．truck C．driver D．swimmer
方法3 逻辑推理
完形填空是一篇有具体内容的文章，各段落之间必然有着逻辑上的联系。考生在答题时，可以通过对故事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文章，以此推断答案。
逻辑关系主要有：并列关系(and...)；转折关系(but, however, though, yet, otherwise, while...)；顺序关系(before, after, then, finally...)；让步关系(although, despite...)；因果关系(so, thus, for...)；条件关系(if, in case...)；递进关系(moreover, besides, furthermore, what's more, in addition to, as well as...)等。
I tried to follow, 23 the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling. I thought. I was going to die.
23．A.or B．so C．but D．because
So, Amy just walked around alone instead of playing with anyone. She wanted to play on the seesaw(跷跷板), 18 that is something you need to do with a friend. Also, she liked to swing(荡秋千) and wished someone would push her to get her started.
A.and B．so C．but D．Because
方法4 生活常识
在解决此类试题时，考生要联系日常生活中总结出来的常识、科学知识、真理、事实等各方面的内容，再结合选项选出答案。
Though Christmas isn't a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets and having fun. They 1 Santa hats, ate candies and said “Merry Christmas” to us in English. They knew we were foreigners.
1．A.sold B．made C．wore D．washed
方法5 固定搭配
固定搭配需要结合语境并利用习惯表达来直接选出答案。考生平时要积累动词短语、形容词短语、介词短语和固定句型等固定搭配。
He 1 two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found nothing.
A.cost B．took C．paid D．Spent
阅读理解解题技巧：
类型1 细节理解
针对此类设题，考生需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速浏览文章，发现文章中的细节信息，然后抓取关键词，定位到原文中来解题。
If I could choose anything, I'd go for a time machine so that I could go back and do some things differently. Of course, that's impossible—but wouldn't it be great if it was possible I wish I could go back in time to when I was a kid and say some of the things in a different way!
Hannah
21．Why does Hannah want to go back in time
A．To be young again.
B．To live a better life.
C．To do something for Africans.
D．To say some words differently.
类型2　　推理推断
　　此类题型要求考生对文章的内容及作者的思路做出合理的判断和推理，也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推断出隐含在文章中的事实及暗示的含义。常见的推理判断有以下三种：
1．针对文中细节的推断
If you pointed to any book on my shelves, I could name the year I got it, where I was working, and probably where I was living at the time.(文章第二段)
▲ It is an easy way to get to know about his hopes, dreams and interests. And a big part of that story is how we arrange(排列) our books, and get on with them. (文章第四段)
33．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4
A．Every book is worth reading.
B．Each bookshelf holds a special dream.
C．Book collections tell so much about a person.
D．The books a person reads depend on his choices.
2．针对文章出处的推断
In the future, people may travel to Mars(火星) by water powered spaceship! Today's spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at traveling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels(燃料), and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon.
The key to the water powered spaceship is the engine(发动机). Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels(太阳能板) that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars. Today's spaceships could not carry that much water. But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to.
...
Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be the cost. The “Balloon” spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water.
35．On which website can we probably read this passage
A．www.freedictionary.com/power
B．www.mooc.cn/music
C．www.chinadaily./culture
D．www./spaceflight
3．针对作者态度、语气、风格、倾向的推断
Top Global Cities
What makes a city great To answer this question, the creators of “The Global Cities Index(全球城市指数)” look at the following areas：
The writer most probably agrees that ________．
A．a top global city needs to be strong in several areas
B．Brazil will be the world's fastest growing country in 10 years
C．tomorrow's global cities will probably be less powerful than today's
D．the Global Cities Index will probably list the same top cities 10 years from now
类型3　词义/句意猜测
　　此类题目在设置时，词义猜测多为生难词词义猜测或代词指代，句意猜测多为同义句的转换，考生需要重点掌握根据上下文语境推测单词、短语或句子意思的技巧。
1．根据上下文语境猜测词义
In France, people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick. It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.(第三段)
35．The underlined phrase “some of them” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________．
A．some people in Inca B．some people in Italy
C．some people in France D．some people in Spain
2．通过同义词或近义词猜测词义
“Keeping relationships is very important for health，” says Dr. Amanda Gummer, creator of Dr. Gummer's Good Play Guide. She adds that this is more important the older you get. “Not maintaining these friendships can make it more difficult for you to get back into school when the time comes，” she says. Chezzy Kennedy, from a training program called Confident Kids, agrees. “Staying connected to those we care about is even more important now than ever before，” she says. “We can suddenly feel quite lonely.”
43．The underlined word “maintaining” probably means “________”.
A．controlling B．ending
C．checking D．keeping
3．通过反义词或反义关系猜测词义
For many years, schools have taught the story of Franklin's experiment. Millions of schoolchildren have been amazed by his courage and his scientific spirit of looking for the truth. However, new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of fact. Although Franklin's experiment took place, more than one scientist has questioned what really happened. It's true that he did the experiment with the rope and the key. But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock.
43．The underlined word “fiction” probably means something ________．
A．not true B．quite different
C．not safe D．quite necessary
4．通过生活常识猜测词义
Clara feels bad for the little turtle. Turtles move slowly, so it probably could not run away when it saw the lawnmower coming. And Clara's mom could not see it in the long grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mom will make it right. Clara names the turtle Phillip.
They take Phillip to the vet. The vet takes an X ray of Phillip's leg, and makes sure that it is broken. The turtle gets a little splint(夹板) and bandage. The vet tells Clara that the turtle needs plants to eat, water to drink and a place to live in. Clara and her mom buy a small tank(水箱) for Phillip on the way home.
37．What does the underlined word “vet” mean
A．兽医 B．药剂师
C．饲养员 D．驯兽师
类型4　段落/主旨大意
　　段落/主旨大意题要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对段落内容或全文内容进行归纳、概括或评价。解答这类题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语就断章取义。在涉及文章的主题(main idea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)等有关问题时，需要在细读段落或全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识等进行逻辑推理和判断，从而挖掘出文章中隐含的信息。
1．开门见山式
In the future, people may travel to Mars(火星) by water powered spaceship! Today's spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at traveling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels(燃料), and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon.
...
32．Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above
A．The key to the water powered spaceship is the engine.
B．In the future, people may travel to Mars by water powered spaceship.
C．One US company has already developed a spaceship like this.
D．Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost.
2．藏头露尾式
Stephen Hawking, one of the world's most famous scientists, believed that humans will one day have to move into space, “Once we step into space, our future should be safe，” he said.
Today, many countries are all planning to send astronauts to Earth's closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other earthlike planets.
① Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize(殖民) space. He wants to start with Mars. Why He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things—for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. Besides, any progress we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine, and health will do good to people here on Earth.
② Elon Musk, the CEO of Space X also believes we should colonize Mars. His long term goal is to put one million people there if something bad happens to us here on Earth.
③ Many people say it's too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. Besides, these first people would find life especially difficult in space. On the moon's surface, for example, the sun's rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time.
④ No matter what different concerns there are, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon.
39．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To give reasons for and against colonizing space.
B．To describe what life would be like on the moon.
C．To compare the environments of Mars and the moon.
D．To introduce progress in space science and technology.
3．首尾呼应式
The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You'll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions. (第一段)
...
As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.(最后一段)
65．The material mainly tells us ________．
A．the suggestions about taking exercise
B．the suggestions about basic life skills
C．the suggestions about traveling
D．the suggestions about summer vacation
类型5　标题归纳
　　标题是文章的点睛之笔，是文章的灵魂和门面。标题归纳题在英语阅读理解中，是深层理解题。一般从两个方面考查：
1．关注核心及高频词汇
Tomatoes taste great. With a lot of vitamins, they are good for you, too! People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit.
Not all tomatoes are red. They can be yellow, orange, pink, or white. All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked. Then the tomatoes turn their true color. That's when they're ready to eat!
Tomatoes first grew in the Americas. The Incas grew them over 1，000 years ago. They were introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early 16th century. The Spanish and Italians seem to have been the first Europeans to accept them as food. In France, people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick. It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.
Tomatoes are fruits. They grow from seeds. They won't grow in cold weather. But with water, sunlight and warmth, tomatoes grow fast. They can grow in pots or in the ground. As the plant grows taller, people may tie it to a stick. Next is the blooming stage. Flowers appear. The flowers turn into fruit. Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks. Some tomatoes are large. One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds.
You can eat raw tomatoes. First, wash them. Then, cut them up for salads or sandwiches. Tomatoes can be cooked, too. They can be grilled, boiled, or even fried. Do you use ketchup It is made from tomatoes. Tomatoes don't have a smell. But they taste great in foods around the world. Many dishes from India use tomatoes. Spaghetti sauce and pizza from Italy use them, too. Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa.
37．Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A．Value of Tomatoes
B．All about Tomatoes
C．Incas and Tomatoes
D．Growing Great Tomatoes
2．根据主题句提炼标题
Monday, January 21st
I'm a virus(病毒) for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected(感染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day. His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I'm full of soap and sitting in a sink!
Tuesday, January 22nd
This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus(黏液) in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me, when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam. I knew that would send me right into Sam's face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday, January 23rd
I'm feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope. Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables today. He's exercising, and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!
Thursday, January 24th
I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school.
27．The best title for the passage above might be “________”．　
A．Danger of a Virus B．Habit of a Virus
C．Diary of a Virus D．Letter of a Virus
类型6　 数字计算
Hello, everyone! I'd like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the US. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.
When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country's space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China's Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him.
62．When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland
A．In 1955. B．In 1950.
C．In 1948. D．In 1958.
类型7 短文还原
1．还原型阅读理解的答题关键是对语段、全文结构、内容的理解和把握。
2．做题时要先读选项，然后再读文章。抓住关键词，边读边做题，先易后难，重点阅读设空处附近的句子，圈定线索词。从选项中寻找相关的词，以确定答案。做题时要特别注意以下几类词：
(1)代词。做题时，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词。代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，通过代词在句子中所作的成分可推断出它指代的句子的类型。
(2)运用上下文所重复的关键词推断，利用同义词、近义词、反义词及过渡词关系进行判断。
(3)连词。通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间的关系。常在文章中出现表示转折的连词有but, however, yet, though, nevertheless等，表示并列关系的连词有and, also, as well as, neither... nor..., either... or..., not only... but also..., on one hand... on the other hand等。
3．对于难以作出选择的空缺处，可以暂时搁置，先将确定的题目答完，然后用代入排除法。至此，文章的要点和主旨，各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。
4．所有小题都做完后，要重新阅读全文，查漏补缺，此时可将选出的答案代入原文。重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章在内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯，合乎逻辑。
3.语篇填空解题技巧
类型1　词形变化
1．动词变形角度
类型 用法
填动名词 avoid, spend, consider, enjoy等词之后
填不定式 want, afford, decide, promise等词之后
填时态或语态 根据时间状语及语境判断
与其他词形的转换 根据句意及语境
2．名词变形角度
类型 例词
填名词复数 a lot of books, many students
填名词所有格 my father's car, children's class
填形容词 She is lucky(luck)．
填名词 a famous pianist(piano)
填副词 did the job carefully(care)
类型2　盲填
1．介词
(1)牢记介词的固定搭配，如in public, take pride in, be proud of, by accident, by mistake等。
(2)其他常见介词。(详见“语法专题五”)
2．连词
常填的连词有and, but, so, or及其他从属连词，如although, however, if等。
3．冠词
冠词是盲填中的常考点，注意表特指用定冠词the，非特指则要根据实际情况选择a或者an。
4．从句连接词
宾语从句中的what, when, where, why, how；定语从句中的that, who, which, whose等。
类型3　首字母提示
1．跳过空格，通读全文，从而把握文章大意。
每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文是有必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
2．介词结合字母，综合考虑，写出答案。
文章一般设置语境语义题、语法结构题、上下文线索题和句法结构题。填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。考虑要全面，名词考虑单复数形式，动词要考虑时态、语态，形容词要考虑需不需要比较级或最高级。
3．先易后难，各个击破。
第一次填空时，无法全部做出是很正常的。我们要先把确定的空完成，之后再逐个攻破难题。要学会跳读，对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子意思联系在一起。
4．复读全文，细心检查。
完成填空以后要复读文章，看上下文是否顺畅。并且要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方，只有这样才能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。
类型4　选词填空
1．读选项
解答选词填空题时，可先阅读方框中的选项，在脑海中留下第一印象。
2．读文章
在读文章的过程中，有些挖空处可以直接找到答案，这类挖空可直接填上。剩下的一些不确定或不知选哪项的挖空，则可以采用排除法。比如某空需要填一个动词，就将尚未被选的动词单独挑出来进行比对、分析。依次类推，便可逐个解决。若遇到一再比对也找不到答案的题，可先搁置，待将其他题目做完后再作处理。这时通过排除法，就可以进一步缩小可选范围。
3．通读检查，注意拼写
4．从句连接词
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·山东淄博中考)Venice is considered to be one of the most 1.________(beauty) cities in the world. It has been known as the “City of Canals(运河)”， “City of Bridges”， and “City of Water”. The city is made up of about 100 2.________(island), 150 canals, and 400 bridges. There 3.________(be) no roads in the city, so there are no cars. The only forms of transportation(交通) are on water and 4.________ foot. There are roads, a train station, 5.________ an airport at the edge(边缘)of the city. One of the famous symbols of Venice is a “gondola(平底船)”. Gondolas are still used today, though 6.________(main) by tourists. All Venetian gondolas are painted black—it was a law that was passed in the 7.________(sixteen) century. Most Venetians travel by water buses called “vaporetti”. Venice has one of the world's most famous bridges 8.________(call) the Rialto Bridge, built in 1591.
Venezuela, a country in South 9.________(American), means “little Venice”. This is because the early European visitors to Venezuela first met the local people who lived in homes built over the water, reminding 10.________(they) of Venice.
4.阅读表达解题技巧：
类型1 回答问题
1．先看问题
带着问题去读文章，可以有重点、有侧重地读，在原文中尽快找出问题的答案，有时甚至可以不看全文，只看几句就可以把题答好。但对于在文中找不到原文的问题，最好把原文看一遍，弄清楚文章的准确含义，作简单分析，即可做出正确答案。
2．依据问句，恰当作答
通读全文之后，再浏览问题，判断好问句的类型，然后找出原文中与问题相关的语句，最后用适当的词句完成问题的解答。问题的回答一定要针对所提的问题，而且要符合文义，不能所答非所问。
3．运用正确词语，正确表达
答题时，要注意词句时态与原文一致；词与词搭配正确；主谓关系一致；另外还要特别注意各类词形变化。
4. 认真检查，避免笔误
类型2 细节理解
此类试题是对文章中的细节设题，包括完成句子、回答问题、英译汉、汉译英等。可以在答题前快速浏览题目，找到题干中的关键词，再由关键词定位到文章中对应的句子，获取与问题有关的信息；同时要注意，句首单词首字母要大写，人称、时态、语法是否正确，翻译的句子是否通顺。
Madame Curie(居里夫人)
Marie is a famous woman in the world. She made a lot of important contributions(贡献) to the development of humans. She was born in Poland in 1867. Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics, so she enjoyed and did well in these 2 subjects at school. Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Pierre Curie. They got married in 1895. From then on, she was called Madame Curie. Together, Pierre and Marie discovered radium(镭).
In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. Then, in 1904, Pierre became a member of the “Academie Francaise(法兰西学院)”. But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time. In 1906, Pierre died in an accident, but Marie went on working until she died in 1934.
Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.
71．What subjects did Marie's father teach in a middle school
____________________________________________________________________
类型3 翻译句子
翻译题目包括英译汉和汉译英，通常句子较长，信息量大，此时首先要分析句子结构，先建好框架，再填入修饰词语。如果有不认识的单词可根据上下文进行推测。
类型4 主旨大意/标题归纳
对于给文章拟定标题的题目考生要整体把握文章，找出中心段落或中心词语，归纳概括，并且要注意单词的大小写。 此类试题有两种形式。一种是对文章的主旨大意设问，一般为总结性句子，在文章末尾，通过主旨句或感想呈现，但仍需通篇考虑，并且确保人称、时态等方面正确无误。另一种是标题归纳。标题归纳题是给文章拟标题，形式一般为单词、短语或句子，短语居多，涵盖性强，能覆盖全文大意。
　　Most of us use alarm clocks or mobile phones to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We can't look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the clock inside our bodies, the biological(生物的) clock.
Barbara Wells exercised every morning. She woke up at 6：00 a. m. She ran about two miles before she went to work. But Barbara's legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran slower, but the pain didn't stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said, “Don't run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day. That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work.” Her legs and back didn't hurt any more.
Today, doctors are learning more about chronobiology(生物钟学)，the study of biological clocks. They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when they're hungry. Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heart attacks, occur(发生) most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night. When patients take heart medication at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning.
Many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. It may be the right time to listen to these doctors!
What can we learn from the passage
5.书面表达解题技巧：
步骤1　认真审题，明确要求
动笔之前要认真审题，也就是说对题目所提供的信息，不论是文字还是图画或者图表，都应该仔细分析、反复推敲、掌握要点，可将其中的关键信息用笔画出或圈出，以防遗漏。还应根据题目要求弄清楚写作的体裁、主题以及人称和时态等。在审题环节避免出现偏题或中心不明确的现象，可有效提高写作质量和效率。
步骤2　抓住中心，列出要点
在领会题意、明确要求后，应围绕文章主题，列出内容要点，形成写作提纲，这样有助于保证内容要点全面，搭建文章结构。在此过程中可将题目中给出的参考词汇和可能用到的关联词等介入提纲。
步骤3　语言准确，用法得当)
列出写作要点后，应采用恰当的词语将所列要点句型化，表达应符合英语表达习惯，文中可适量使用较高级的词汇和句型，作为文章的闪光点。另外应注意措辞、时态和语态等的用法，切勿一味堆砌辞藻，盲目运用长难句式，避免中式英语。遇到自己不熟悉的词汇和句型，应该扬长避短，换一个说法来表达。
步骤4 衔接自然，文章连贯)
恰当使用关联词能使句与句之间过渡自然，逻辑准确。
用法 例词
用于列举 firstly, secondly, lastly, to begin with, to start with, besides, moreover, in the first
用于举例 for example, that is, such as, on the one hand... on the other hand..., for one thing... for another
用于转折 although, however, but
用于总结 all in all, in a word, in short
步骤5 反复检查，查漏补缺
1．查格式
特别是应用文的格式，如书信、通知等，注意检查各要素是否齐全。
2．查时态
检查通篇文章时态是否正确，特别是从句中的时态一致问题。
3．查句式
看句子成分是否完整、语序是否正确等(如宾语从句的语序)；看语言表达是否流畅，切忌将题目要求中的内容逐句译成英语。
4．查动词
看谓语动词时态是否使用得当、主谓是否一致等。
5．查习语、搭配
看作文中使用的习语、搭配是否符合英语表达习惯等。
6．查单词拼写、标点符号和大小写
尤其要注意检查动词的过去分词拼写形式、名词的单复数形式，检查书写是否规范，有无拼写、标点等笔误。
六年级学习主题：
Good morning.
What’s this in English
What color is it？
My name’s Gina.
This is my sister.
Is this your pencil
Where’s my schoolbag
Do you have a soccer ball
Do you like bananas
How much are these socks
When is your birthday
My favourite subject is science.
Can you play the guitar
What time do you go to school
How do you get to school
Don’t eat in class.
Why do you like panda
I’m watching TV.
It’s raining.
Is there a post office near here
七年级学习主题：
What dose he look like
I’d like some noodles.
How was your school trip
What did you do last weekend
Where did you go on vacation
How often do you exercise
I’m more outgoing than my sister.
What’s the best movie theater
Do you want to watch a game show
I’m going to study computer science.
Will people have robots
How do you make a milk shake
Can you come to my party
If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time.
What’s the matter
I’ll help to clean the city park.
八年级学习主题：
Could you please clean your room
Why don’t you talk to your parents
When were you doing when the rainstorm came
An old man tried to move the mountains.
What’s the highest mountain in the world
Have you read the treasured Island yet
Have you ever been to a museum
I’ve had this bike for three years.
When was he born
It’s a nice day,isn’t it
Where would you like to visit
How can we become a good learner
I think that the moon cakes are delicious.
Could you tell me where the restrooms are
I used to be afraid the dark.
What are the shirts make of
九年级学习主题：
When was it invented
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
It must belong to Carla.
I like music that I can dance to.
You’re supposed to shake hands.
Sad movies make me cry.
Life is full of the unexpected.
We’re trying to save the earth.
It’s important to have good habits.
I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6