河南省驻马店市新蔡县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（含答案）

新蔡县第一高级中学高一2024年6月份月考英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
一、听力(共两节，满分30分)略
二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题.每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
A
When we’re in trouble, we always turn to our parents for help. But would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue Social networking sites have become extensions (延伸) of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends
In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day—to—day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation (动机) to educate themselves about social networking sites.
These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them, there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy (隐私) that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated (违背) when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member.
It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to “refuse” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.
A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their children overlook (忽略) their requests. When a teenager overlooks a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that he is hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of his life where he wants to be independent.
Perhaps talking with parents and explaining would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friend list.
21．What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A．Parents feel se cure about their privacy online.
B．Parents have realized the importance of social networks.
C．Social networks successfully fill the generation gap.
D．Social networks offer a chance for parents to communicate.
22．What maybe the reason for teenagers to refuse a parent’s friend request
A．Their parents make negative comments on them.
B．They hide something from their parents.
C．Their parents tend to fall behind in technology.
D．They are unwilling to be watched by parents.
23．What does this overlook of a parent’s friend request by a teenager potentially indicate
A．The teenager is hiding something from his parents.
B．The teenager does not respect his parents’ requests.
C．The teenager wants to be independent in certain aspects of his life.
D．The teenager is unfamiliar with the use of social media.
24．What is the passage mainly about
A．Parents’ friend requests. B．Privacy online.
C．The generation gap. D．Social networks.
B
Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified into white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled with salt and butter. People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses.
As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.
Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of ad-vantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.
Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning (调味品). Here are two delicious dishes made with tea:
Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China. Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁). It’s one of the most well—known dishes in Hangzhou. Before you drink tea please check the following tips:
◆Drink tea hot.
◆The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.
◆Do not drink too much strong tea.
25．Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrase “classified into”
A．carry out B．sort out C．turn into D．burst into
26．Afternoon tea in Britain is a ___________ according to the passage.
A．weekend activity B．hobby C．way of communication D．game
27．In ancient China, tea was originally served as ___________ according to the pas-sage.
A．a drink B．a dish C．seasoning D．a medicine
28．The passage doesn’t mention ___________.
A．ways of making tea B．places to drink tea
C．tools for drinking tea D．advantages of drinking tea
C
In a world where nearly 6 million fingerprint records of government employees are stolen in one computer hack, and where millions of people are victims of identity theft every year, the next step in cyber-security may well be mapping your brain.
Researchers at Binghamton University are working on a biometric(生物特征的) system that records how your brain reacts to certain images. With a little more polishing, the scientists’ brainchild could become the way you get into a safe deposit box, your office or past scanners at the airport. It could replace the password for your online banking, your e-mail or your social media accounts.
They started their project by measuring the brain waves of 30 subjects. The subjects were fitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes attached to it, and then shown various images and symbols—celebrity faces, words, pictures of food—on a computer screen in 200-millisecond bursts. The brain’s reaction was recorded.
The idea is that every time a person needs to use a “password”, he or she goes through the same procedure, and the results are matched to their first-time reaction. If the “brainprint” is cracked—like what happened to the fingerprint records—then the system is merely reset by running another set of images and collecting a different set of brain waves.“Even if that was stolen, you could just cancel it and record one to something else”, says professor Laszlo.
Laszlo and her team have shown that their system can be 100 per cent accurate. So one of the most difficult parts of making the system practical already has been overcome. Now, they’re spending much time recording accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes, which could make recording in the future as easy as wearing a pair of special glasses. They’re also working with cheaper materials and different methods to see if they can bring the cost down.
29．What does the underlined word “brainchild” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The brain function. B．The biometric system.
C．The fingerprint record. D．The online password.
30．Why were the images and symbols shown to the subjects
A．To match brainprints with pictures. B．To check the brain’s reaction.
C．To create their brainprints. D．To connect brain waves to electrodes.
31．What will happen when a brainprint fails
A．A new one will be set again. B．A spare one will be ready beforehand.
C．The users’ security will be threatened. D．The fingerprint record will replace it.
32．What are the researchers doing with the programme now
A．Improving its accuracy. B．Making it user-friendly.
C．Recording more brainprints. D．Increasing the number of electrodes.
D
If you’re a teen artist, this is the perfect challenge for you. We’ve seen just how talented you can be; but this month, we’re putting your skills to the test. This contest requires your art to be made out of a wide variety of colors. You should use different colors even for your outlines and shading. Think you’re up for the challenge
Deadline: June 1
Rules:
● You must be a teen (aged13-19) to enter.
● No unsuitable content.
● Submissions must relate to the topic (only colors, no black-and-white drawings).
Guidelines and Details:
● Your entry must be a character created by yourself.
● There is no limit to the number of characters you can submit.
How to Submit
● Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest. There is no cost to submit or be published. See our submission guidelines for more information.
● Submit your work to the suitable art category on Teen Ink. Include “only colors” as one of your submission’s tags. You can do this by using the “additional tags” field in your submission form.
● Winner and honorable mentions will have their works published in Teen Ink magazine.
● The overall winner will receive a $25 gift card.
33．What do we know about the contest
A．It charges entry fees. B．It focuses on colors.
C．It is an offline contest D．It targets art students
34．What are the participants required to do
A．Create characters of their own. B．Mind the number of characters.
C．Submit only one-entry to Teen Ink. D．Include black-and-white drawings.
35．What will the honorable mention winners get
A．Cash prizes. B．Gift certificates.
C．Publication of their works. D．Copies of Teen Ink magazine.
第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
Humans are driving climate change. That means we can change our path. 36 , individual actions matter, too. Here are some individual actions that can make a positive impact.
37 . First, be mindful of your meat. Cows create a lot of methane (甲烷), a significant driver of global climate change. One study found replacing beef with almost anything else for one meal a day can cut a person’s dietary carbon footprint by 48%. Then, address your food waste. Cut down on what you throw away and watch out for single-use items like coffee beans whose production produces greenhouse gases.
Extend product lifespan (寿命). 38 . Shoes, clothes, furniture and even some electronics can be repaired to extend their life and keep waste out of landfills.
Switch to electric cooking. Not only is gas-powered cooking releasing harmful chemicals into the environment, but it could be contributing to health problems for you if you’re cooking indoors. 39 .
Plant trees where you can. Trees can help control temperatures and improve air quality. 40 . Local wildlife organizations often have lists of plants with neutral (中性的) or positive impacts on local flora and fauna (动植物群).
A．Eat more sustainably
B．Fix what you have instead of replacing it
C．The time it gives you back this fall is an added bonus
D．As climate change causes temperatures in many areas to rise
E．Just make sure the plants you’re adding are approved for your area
F．Plus, research has shown some gas stoves can leak pollutants even when they’re off
G．While governments and businesses have a key role to play in addressing climate change
第三节完形填空(共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分)
Nick was troubled and aimless. Then one night, everything changed.
At first, it was just faint light as Nick drove past a two-story house. Then he realized the house was on fire. He immediately pulled up to investigate. 41 was climbing up the front porch. Hurrying out of the 42 , he yelled, “Help, fire!” A car drove past and Nick tried to 43 it to stop, but in vain.
He ran to the back door, sure it would be 44 . To his amazement, it swung open. Without 45 , Nick ran inside, peering into rooms to see if anyone was home. He had just started climbing when he 46 and saw four faces emerge at the top of the stairs. After Nick’s warning, they came pouring down and rushed out.
“Anybody else in there ” Nick asked. When told a 6-year-old was still in, he ran back. By now, thewhole house was in flames. The smell was 47 . The smoke was thick. He lifted his T-shirt to cover his mouth and nose. As he hesitated, he heard the kid crying 48 . Nick stumbled into the blackness, 49 on smoke. His 50 stayed alert as he moved toward the sound. Then suddenly the kid was in front of him and Nick quickly grabbed her into his arms. The flames were 51 even closer. Nick took a few steps 52 and threw himself out of the window. Outside, the firefighters had arrived. He handed over the girl — crying, but miraculously uninjured 53 a cut on her arm — before collapsing on the sidewalk.
Nick’s burns have mostly healed, but other changes have been far greater. As news about his 54 spread, a GoFundMe account for his hospital bills exploded, reaching $600, 000. “It somehow feels like both a near-death experience and a 55 .” Nick said.
41．A．Air B．Water C．Mist D．Smoke
42．A．vehicle B．house C．bay D．fire
43．A．signal B．put C．break D．take
44．A．frozen B．locked C．wrapped D．melted
45．A．delay B．interruption C．motion D．sympathy
46．A．looked up B．got up C．looked down D．got down
47．A．dizzy B．pleasant C．intense D．bitter
48．A．desperately B．patiently C．tightly D．precisely
49．A．hesitating B．spraining C．collapsing D．choking
50．A．ankles B．throats C．ears D．fists
51．A．inching B．skipping C．sinking D．fading
52．A．forward B．downward C．upward D．backward
53．A．due to B．instead of C．as for D．apart from
54．A．realism B．heroism C．criticism D．pessimism
55．A．recovery B．reputation C．rebirth D．reform
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)
第一部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1.个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意：答案请写在答题卡上，写在本卷无效)。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the whole year into 24 solar terms. “Cold Dew”, also 56 (know) as “Han Lu”in Chinese, falls on October 8 or October 9 each year. Temperatures are much lower and the dew (露水) is 57 (great) at this time.
Here are three things you should know about Cold Dew. Firstly, 58 (eat) pomegranates (石榴) and hawthorns (山楂) that are both ripe during Cold Dew is a tradition. Pomegranates 59 (treasure) for their health benefits while hawthorns are thought to improve blood flow. Besides, Chrysanthemum (菊花) is the symbolic flower of Cold Dew. 60 (prevent) autumn dryness, people in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine. This is also a tradition of the Double Ninth Festival, 61 often falls around Cold Dew. Finally, it is 62 great time for fishing. 63 the Cold Dew period, temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine doesn’t reach deep water entirely. So fish usually swim to the area where the water is not deep and the temperature is 64 (relative) high. That is why people always say that fishing in shallow water areas in autumn 65 (make) sense.
第二部分书面表达(满分40分)
66．为了增强学生环境保护意识，你校学生会将举办一次征文比赛，题目为“Let’s join forces to protect our planet’s _________ ”。请你选取一个角度，将标题补充完整，据此写一篇文章，进行投稿。内容包括：
1. 分析保护的必要性；
2. 提出保护措施。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Let’s join forces to protect our planet’s _________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
There is a saying that we should all just mind our own business and let the chips fall where they may, because no good comes from doing good. This, of course, is not necessarily true.
In Hawaiian culture, aloha has many meanings. First, it is a greeting. However, it is also an expression of love and friendship. One man was a living example of “aloha”, for he had a story to unfold.
Amanda was shopping with her young son, and she was absorbed in picking up their groceries for their family reunion. She was in such a hurry that she even forgot her wallet in the shopping cart, which contained her driver license, credit cards, plenty of cash, and even a gift card that could easily be redeemed (兑换) by anyone . It was not until she arrived home that she found her wallet gone. The woman returned to the supermarket, and started her search for the lost wallet by watching hours and hours of security footage in the supermarket. After turning to several different cameras around the store, but in vain, she completely gave up hope.
Andy Jose was a security guard at the World supermarket. He moved to Maui 5 years ago, and worked as a security guard at the grocery store to support the family and put himself through college. He rode his bike to work and school every day because he didn’t have a car.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Para .1: He was busy collecting the shopping carts when something caught his eyes.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2: Amanda and her husband decided to do something big to show their gratitude .
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A
25．B 26．C 27．D 28．C
29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B
33．B 34．A 35．C
36．G 37．A 38．B 39．F 40．E
41．D 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．D 54．B 55．C
56．known 57．greater 58．eating 59．are treasured 60．To prevent 61．which 62．a 63．During 64．relatively 65．makes
66．Possible Version
Let’s join forces to protect our planet’s forests!
Forests are important for the well-being of our planet, serving as vital ecosystems that support biodiversity, regulate climate and provide various resources. However, they face threats, including deforestation, wildfires, and illegal logging.
We can start by educating ourselves and others about the importance of forests and the threats they face. Participating in tree planting and advocating for stronger environmental policies are ways we can contribute to forest protection. Additionally, we can reduce our consumption of paper and wood products and promote recycling to lessen the demand for forest resources.
By coming together and taking action, we can make a significant difference in safeguarding our planet’s forests for current and future generations.
67．Para .1: He was busy collecting the shopping carts when something caught his eyes. Andy noticed it was a wallet and took things into his own hands. The sight of the cash and credit cards inside made his heart race. He knew that this could be the solution to all his problems. With this money, he could finally afford a car, making his daily commute to work and school much easier, it could also help him pay for college, relieving the burden on his struggling family. However, a voice in his inner mind kept nagging at him. He knew that keeping the wallet wasn’t the right thing to do. So, he reached out to the woman whose contact information was inside the wallet. The woman and her husband were overjoyed and insisted on rewarding Andy for his honesty. He refused, saying that he was just doing what anyone would do in his situation.
Para. 2: Amanda and her husband decided to do something big to show their gratitude. They decided to raise money for Andy to help him buy a used car. They invested money themselves and then turned to friends, family. and their community for support with the goal of raising 500 for their new friend. Surprisingly, they ended up raising S 25, 00! They bought Andy a new car and invested the rest for his future. Andy’s act of kindness also had a ripple effect on his community. His community came together to reward him for his small act of kindness. In the end, Andy’s choice to do the right thing not only brought him personal rewards but also had a positive impact on those around him. It was a reminder that kindness always finds its way back...