2024年中考英语专题复习---健康与安全（无答案）

饮食 (Food and drink ) (37) 食物(Food） (38) 饮料(Drinks） (39) 饮食习俗(Eating customs） (40) 点餐 (Ordering food and drink) 七上M4 Healthy food (八上M11 Way of life) 九下M6 Eating together
卫生与健康 (Hygiene and health） (41) 身体部位(Parts of body） (42) 体育健身 (Physical fitness and exercise) (43) 个人卫生(Personal hygiene） (44) 疾病(Illnesses） (45) 健康饮食 (Health diet) (46) 医疗 (Medical care) 八下M4 Seeing the doctor
安全与救护 (Safety and first aid) (47) 安全守则 (Safety rules) (48) 意外 (Accidents) (49) 急救 (First aid) (50) 自我保护 (Self protection) 八上M8 Accidents 八上M12 Help 九下M4 Rules and suggestions 九下M5 Look after yourself
Part 1 与本话题相关的核心词汇与短语
健康 fruit junk food keep healthy take/get/do exercise develop/get into/have a healthy habit from now on It's important/necessary to do sth vegetable(s) stable food do sports keep a balanced diet benefit from be good/bad for in excellent condition fast food daily life drink water do eye exercises relax oneself be harmful to do harm to
饮食习俗 Western food afternoon tea serve yourself knives and forks Help yourself.
安全 safe injure happen/ take place ask ab. for help keep clear of... pay attention to take care of be worried about=worry about in great pain dangerous luckily fall off shout for help stay away from call the ambulance be/get hurt in danger thanks to medical first aid make sure keep calm run away from take one's temperature be careful of in time with one's help
Part 2 与本话题相关的核心句子、篇章及写作
一、汉译英
1.糖和可乐太甜了，它们对你的健康有害。
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2.吃太多的巧克力对你没好处。
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3.肉是健康的，但是吃太多肉对孩子们不好。
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4.胡萝卜，鸡蛋和地瓜对你的眼睛有好处。
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5.吃新鲜且天然的食物很重要，例如水果和蔬菜。
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6.吃太多快餐会危害你的健康。
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7.为了保持健康，你每天应该至少走10000步。
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8.在电脑前花费太多时间会对你的健康有害。
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9.那就是为什么你肚子疼的原因。
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10.我通过每天遛狗锻炼。
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11.教练和我们一起参加训练，所以他的身体状况也很好。
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12.现在我每天骑车上班。它是我的日常锻炼。
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二、完形填空
One New Year's Day, many people eat special food for good ____1____. In Spain and some Latin American countries, people ____2____ twelve grapes at midnight on New Year's Eve. Why do people eat twelve grapes That's because one grape stands ____3____ good luck in each ____4____ of the new year.
Chinese people eat ____5____. Some have coins inside. Everyone ____6_____ to find the coin for good luck and wealth in the new year. Of course, they don't eat the ____7_____. In Japan, ____8____ eat noodles on New Year's Eve and their birthdays. Their parents always prepare noodles for them. Do you know ____9____ they eat noodles Because they may bring them good luck and ____10____ life.
( )1. A. luck B. money C. ways D. friends
( )2. A. are eating B. eats C. eat D. is eating
( )3. A. with B. for C. to D. against
( )4. A. day B. hour C. year D. month
( )5. A. hamburgers B. noodles C. pizza D. dumplings
( )6. A. try B. tries C. is trying D. tried
( )7. A. food B. dumplings C. coins D. grapes
( )8. A. men B. women C. children D. parents
( )9. A. why B. where C. what D. when
( )10. A. large B. small C. short D. long
三、语法填空
The flu (流感) spreads easily. If you are weak, you probably catch the flu 1.________(easy). Do you know how to protect yourself2.______(介词)it Here is some 3.________(advise):
Eat healthily. You can eat everything 4.________(连词) your food must be healthy. If you are healthy, it will not be easy for you to get ill. Drinking lots of fresh fruit juice and water is good for your health too.
Stay away from people with flu. If one of your5._______(friend)or a member of your family has got flu, stay away from him or her until he or she is 6._______(good).
Exercise. Doing exercise will make you stronger. You should exercise often so that your body will keep in good condition. It doesn't matter what kind of exercise it is.
Be happy. Happy people are healthy people. They don't think 7.________(they) life is stressful (有压力的), so they may be safe from 8._______(ill).
Now you know 9.________(stay)away from the flu is not so difficult if you10.______(follow) my suggestions.
四、阅读表达
As an import, fast food has been in China since last 80s. Now, fast food is becoming more and more popular in public, especially children, teenagers and travelers. It has become the first choice for their outside repast.
Why has fast food done so well only through 20 years I think there are several reasons for its popularity. In the first place, fast food is really very fast as its name indicates. Some world-famous fast food chains, like KFC and McDonald's, restrict the time for preparing food. In the next place, it is cheaper than restaurant while cleaner than small eateries. Thirdly, fast food chain can provide food of relatively uniform size, volume or even shape all over the world because of its strict standard. Last but not the least is fast food chain often uses some finesse to attract customers, for instance, presenting food or toys with suit, providing all kinds of vouchers, etc.
1. How long has fast food been in China
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2. Who especially likes fast food in China
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3. What does the fast food chain use to attract customers
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4. Please name at least three advantages of fast food.
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5. Do you like fast food Why
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五、写作与表达
新冠疫情让我们更加懂得健康的重要性。假如你是你们学校的健康达人Jim，你受邀向其他同学介绍你是如何保持健康的，请写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：1.介绍你的健康饮食习惯；
2.谈谈你坚持锻炼的习惯。
作文要求：语句连贯，词数80词左右。
一、汉译英
1.当灯正要变红的时候，一辆车突然在拐角处出现了。
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2.我(当时)正等着过马路。
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3.车及时停下了，但是那个男孩摔下自行车，伤到了他的膝盖。
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4.但是他可能难以听到你，或者难以和你说话。
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5.地震总是发生得很突然，所以很难提醒人们。
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6.不要从高层建筑向外跳。
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7.远离窗户和笨重的家具。避开火源。
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8.当地面停止晃动时，迅速离开建筑物，但不要使用电梯。
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9.不要站在路灯附近或者电线下面。
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10.在山区要当心滚落的岩石。
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11.总之，按照在学校里学到的(知识)去做。
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12.无论什么时候在山里徒步旅行，你们应该总是穿合适的衣服。
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13.大家必须集体行动，这样我们就不会迷路。
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14.不要一下子喝光你们的水。
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15.我们不得不取消这次徒步活动并且回家。
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二、完型填空
Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, you will be much __1__.
●Always __2__ the environment around you. You shouldn't walk alone outside. __3__ that you know where the public phones are. If __4__ dangerous happens, you can find them quickly.
●Don't use earphones(耳机) when running in the schoolyard or in the street. You will keep yourself from the outside world and that __5__ be dangerous.
●The schoolbag should be carried towards the __6__ of your body instead of being put on your back. When buses are crowded, it is easy enough for thieves to steal(偷) the things in your bag on your back.
●If a stranger follows you, __7__ the street and go in the other direction(方向). Let the stranger __8__ that you know he or she is there. Next, go and get help from __9__ if necessary. Don't go home directly(直接地). You are safer in the street than in your home or in a lift.
●If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes before the buses leave. This stops other people __10__ studying you. On buses, don't sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with friends. Don't sleep.
1. A. easier B. earlier C. safer D. happier
2. A. know B. notice C. see D. smell
3. A. Make up B. Make into C. Make out D. Make sure
4. A. nobody B. anything C. everybody D. nothing
5. A. must B. should C. can D. need
6. A. back B. front C. top D. bottom
7. A. go B. come C. cross D. get
8. A. guess B. watch C. know D. follow
9. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
10. A. from B. on C. in D. for
三、语法填空。
A
Recently, an earthquake happened. It's reported that many 46. ________(house) were destroyed and many people lost their homes. All Chinese people are quite sad. What can we do 47. ________ (介词)them We can donate money to them. And writing letters or 48. ________(send) emails to them can 49. ________(cheer) them up.
An earthquake is terrible. So we should think of ways 50. ________(keep) safe during an earthquake. 51. ________(one), keep calm and do everything your teacher told you. Second, hide under a desk quickly and don't 52. ________(move). Third, don't stand near high buildings. If possible, you'd better 53. ________(go) to the playground 54. ________(连词) stay where you are until the ground stops 55. ________(shake).
B
People know the dangers of fires. It's good for a family to learn how to prepare 1.______(介词)a fire. Here are some 2._________(suggest)：
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound 3._______(tell) everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape(逃跑) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be 4._______(open) easily.
Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules：
●Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly5.______(连词)you open the door.
●Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more 6._______(danger)than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
●What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air, Fall to 7._______(冠词) floor. Then roll (滚动)! 8._______(turn) over and over will make the fire 9._______(go) out. Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise(明智的) family is ready all the time. If there is 10.________(冠词) fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.
四、书面表达
为增强安全意识，学校英语俱乐部将开展“如何提升自我保护能力”的演讲比赛，请以“How to protect ourselves”为题，写一篇演讲稿。内容必须包括：
1.遵守交通规则；
2.健康饮食；
3.不单独和陌生人见面；
4. ……（自主发挥，至少两点）
要求:1.语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
3.80词左右,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
How to protect ourselves
　　Self-protection is one of the most important skills for us. But how can we protect ourselves and grow up healthily Now let me share my ideas with you.
In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.