2025外研版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--Unit 1 Part 2 Using language（含答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语必修第二册
Unit 1 Food for thought
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024浙江宁波期中)During the school trip, the teacher reminded the students to show proper (礼貌) while they were visiting the historical museum.
2.With the development of the technology, smartphones today have many helpful (功能).
3.Judging by the symptoms, the virus seems to have (侵袭) his throat.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.(2021全国甲写作)我们学校将举行一次班会,主题与中国传统文化有关。(related)
Our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic traditional Chinese culture.
2.沉迷于电脑游戏的青少年更有可能在学习上落后。(addicted)
Teenagers who are more likely to fall behind in study.
3.她慢慢地站起来,小心翼翼地向前走,以防又一次摔倒在地。(case)
She stood up slowly and walked forward cautiously to the ground again.(读后续写—动作描写)
4.Experts recommend taking effective measures to reduce the burden of learning for students. (句型转换:被动语态)
→Experts recommend that the burden of learning for students.
5.中国文化和美国文化在问候方式上互不相同。(一句多译)
①Chinese culture and American culture in the ways of greeting.(differ)
②Chinese culture and American culture in the ways of greeting.(different)
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
be able to;dare;have to;had better;need
1.It is strange that people not give their helping hands to those in need.
2.You not take me into consideration, as I am not sure whether I can come.
3.The company was so far away from my dorm that I spend much time on the way.
4.It s quite warm today so we not turn the heating on.
5.Mozart, a great pianist, play the piano when he was 4 years old.
题型(二)
根据语境选用dare、had better、must和have to的适当形式补全短文
Last night, I stayed up till 12 o clock to write my English reading report which I thought 1 be handed in this morning. Because my English was poor, I asked my cousin to do me a favour. Today, however, my English teacher told me I didn t 2 hand in the report so urgently. She asked me whether I wrote the English report by myself. I told her the truth because I 3 not tell a lie. Surprisingly, she didn t get angry with me. Instead, she said that I 4 do it on my own whatever the result. From then on, I know I 5 do my homework by myself whether it s easy or difficult.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024黑龙江牡丹江市第一高级中学月考)
Good vegan milk(纯素奶) needs to look like milk and taste like milk, whether it contains fat or not. Vegan milk is only one example in the growing types of plant-based alternatives(替代品) to animal products, such as meat, cheese, eggs and fish. Burger King and McDonald s sell vegan pies. Last year the world s largest producer of canned tuna, Thai Union Frozen Products, began to sell a plant-based product. Growing sales show the growing taste for this sort of food, which means alternative proteins have come a long way since 1980s.
Producing techniques have been improved, resulting in better products and lower prices of them, which meet the needs of a growing number of people. Some vegetarians say no to meat, but yes to fish. Some people are trying to cut fat for health reasons. Fitness lovers want to develop muscular mass and strength without building up fat. Concerns about animal rights and greenhouse gases from raising livestock(家畜) are driving the environmentalists to limit their intake of animal-based proteins. As is reported, producing a gram of beef gives off 25 times the amount of greenhouse gases as producing a gram of tofu.
However, plant-based proteins are a tough sell in giant markets like India, where diets are already plant-rich, or Nigeria, where meat-eating is a sign of being rich. That limits their global popularity. What s more, animal products, including milk and meat, are better for children s bone development, though lab-grown meat and dairy products are becoming more nutritious.
All this suggests that alternative proteins have far to go to replace the animal kind. Plant-based foods may no longer be only a side dish in diets, but their makers place as the main dish is another matter.
1.Why does the author mention vegan milk in the first paragraph
A.To encourage a healthy diet. B.To show people s growing taste.
C.To stress the importance of milk. D.To introduce the topic of the passage.
2.What s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A.Ways to meet the needs of people.
B.Benefits of animal-based products.
C.Results of improved producing techniques.
D.Reasons for choosing plant-based products.
3.Why are plant-based products unpopular in India
A.Indian diets are rich in plants. B.Eating meat means being rich.
C.Plant-based products are produced in labs. D.Plant-based products are bad for children.
4.What s the author s attitude towards plant-based proteins
A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Unclear.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024山东聊城期中统考)
Dinner parties are an excellent way to bring loved ones together. If you re thinking of asking someone over for dinner, the following tips may be helpful.
Create a simple dinner party menu
Keep your dinner party menu simple. 1 You want to be free and relaxed when your guests arrive, not busy cooking over a hot stove. Once you ve decided on what you re going to serve, write it all down, like a menu, and make a shopping list.
2
You had better do as much as you possibly can ahead of time. This includes making desserts, sauces, salad dressings, etc. If you re serving a baked food, like a chocolate cake, you can make it several days in advance, freeze it, and set it out to thaw(解冻) the morning of the big day.
Get a head start the night before
The evening before you host your dinner party, set the table, including glasses, plates, tablecloths, etc. In addition, make a quick sweep through the house. 3 Honestly, I never notice how clean or messy others homes are when I go over for dinner.
Be a good host
4 You could be busying with setting the table or cooking a meal when you should be entertaining the guests.
You should also go around and refill glasses or have a station where guests can enjoy desserts. And make sure you provide non-drinkers with soft drinks and fruit juices.
Say “Thank you” to your guests
A fantastic way to show your appreciation is by sending guests a thank you note after the dinner party. 5 This is especially important if everyone brings wine or food to the party.
A.Pre-make anything you can.
B.But don t stress things looking perfect.
C.You can either send this by e-mail or text.
D.Get enough furniture and tableware(餐具).
E.Try to think of recipes that don t take much time to cook.
F.A common mistake hosts make is not being present with guests.
G.Consider how many guests are expected to come so you can prepare enough food.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2023山东滕州一中月考)
I had been eating and cooking typical Midwest meals for years, and I had to say there weren t many different kinds of food at dinner. After I married, my husband told me that it was time I 1 my food comfort zone.
When he 2 to take me to dinner at a nearby restaurant that served a grand buffet, I accepted 3 . I thought I couldn t go wrong, and 4 yards and yards of comfort foods.
We gave the server our drink order and then 5 the other hungry people choosing the buffet. I turned left, and he went right. I filled my dish with salad topped with my 6 dressing and returned to our table. Then my husband returned with a dish filled with crab legs.
He smiled across the table at me. “Have a(n) 7 of the crab legs,” he said.
I lifted a crab leg from the plate, and then 8 it. It smelt strange. I looked around, 9 someone would rescue me, but no one 10 . They were busy with their own crab legs.
“Come on. It ll be good for you to try something new,” my husband said.
At last, I plucked up the courage(鼓起勇气) to give the crab leg a 11 . I managed to break the shell and cut my finger on the shell. I finally 12 using the tip of my knife to dig bits of meat out of the shell. I d never had to work so 13 for a meal. 14 , it tasted good. I 15 the rich, sweet taste.
1.A.found B.left
C.kept D.tested
2.A.agreed B.began
C.happened D.offered
3.A.happily B.nervously
C.shyly D.unwillingly
4.A.cooked B.suggested
C.imagined D.remembered
5.A.treated B.understood
C.encouraged D.joined
6.A.usual B.private
C.healthy D.new
7.A.order B.taste
C.picture D.list
8.A.lost B.took
C.forgot D.dropped
9.A.hoping B.believing
C.realizing D.promising
10.A.returned B.refused
C.noticed D.answered
11.A.change B.check
C.try D.touch
12.A.talked about B.worried about
C.gave up D.ended up
13.A.easily B.carelessly
C.hard D.well
14.A.Surprisingly B.Naturally
C.Secretly D.Unluckily
15.A.missed B.described
C.enjoyed D.minded
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 1 Food for thought
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.manners 2.functions 3.attacked
Ⅱ.1.is related to 2.are addicted to computer games
3.in case of falling
类比启发
in case of中的of是介词,后面一般跟名词、代词、动名词等。in case是连词,引导状语从句。两者的意思都是“以防”。有类似用法的还有because of与because等。
4.effective measures should be taken to reduce
5.①differ from each other ②are different from each other
Ⅲ.题型(一)
1.dare 句意:人们不敢向有需要的人伸出援助之手,这很奇怪。dare意为“敢,敢于”。
2.had better 句意:你最好不要把我考虑进去,因为我不确定我是否能来。had better意为“最好”。
3.had to 句意:(过去)公司离我的宿舍太远,以至于我不得不花很多时间在路上。根据语境可知此处表示“不得不”,强调客观需要,应用have to;根据was可知应用一般过去时,故填had to。
4.need 句意:今天很暖和,所以我们不需要开暖气。need意为“需要”。
5.was able to 句意:莫扎特是一位伟大的钢琴家,他在4岁的时候就能够弹奏钢琴了。be able to意为“能够”,根据时间状语从句“when he was 4 years old”可知应用一般过去时。
题型(二)
1.had to 2.have to 3.dare(d) 4.had better 5.must
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是全球范围内食用植物蛋白的趋势。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句“Good vegan milk needs to...eggs and fish.”可知,好的纯素奶无论是否含有脂肪,都要看起来像牛奶、尝起来也像牛奶,纯素奶只是不断增长的动物产品(如肉类、奶酪、鸡蛋和鱼类等)的植物替代品中的一个例子。由此可知,作者在第一段提到纯素奶是为了引出动物产品的植物替代品这一话题。故选D(为了引出文章主题)。A.为了鼓励健康的饮食;B.为了展示人们不断发展的口味;C.为了强调牛奶的重要性。
2.D 主旨大意题。文章第二段第一句解释了选择植物性产品的原因:生产技术得到了改进,产品质量更好,价格更低,满足了越来越多的人的需求。后面又举了不同人群的例子进行说明:一些素食者不吃肉,但可以吃鱼;有些人为了健康正在努力减少脂肪;健身爱好者希望在不增加脂肪的情况下增强肌肉质量和力量。因此,第二段的主旨是选择植物性产品的原因。故选D。
3.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“However, plant-based proteins...India, where diets are already plant-rich(然而,在像印度这样的巨大市场,植物性蛋白质很难销售,因为印度的饮食已经富含植物)”可知,植物性产品在印度不受欢迎是因为印度人的饮食富含植物。故选A。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容(所有这些都表明,替代蛋白质要取代动物性蛋白质还有很长的路要走。植物性食物可能不再只是饮食中的配菜,但它们的制造者作为“主菜”的地位是另一回事。)可知,作者既说了植物性蛋白质积极的方面,也说了其局限性,因此对植物性蛋白质的态度是客观的,故选C。A.支持的;B.怀疑的;D.不清楚的。
【高频词汇】 1.contain v.包含;含有 2.build up增多;加大;加强;增强……的体质 3.give off发出,放出 4.tough adj.艰难的 5.popularity n.流行,受欢迎
6.replace v.代替
【熟词生义】 mass n.质量
【差距词汇】 1.canned adj.罐装的 2.muscular adj.肌肉的 3.environmentalist n.环保主义者 4.intake n.摄入量 5.dairy adj.牛奶的;奶制的 n.乳品公司;乳品店
长难句
原句 Growing sales show the growing taste for this sort of food, which means alternative proteins have come a long way since 1980s.
分析 本句是主从复合句。“Growing sales show the growing taste for this sort of food”是主句,后面是which 引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是整个主句;在这个定语从句中,means后是省略that的宾语从句。
译文 销量的增长表明人们对这类食品的兴趣越来越浓厚,这意味着自20世纪80年代以来,替代蛋白质已经走过了漫长的道路。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了邀请别人参加晚宴的相关建议。
1.E 细节句。空前“Keep your dinner party menu simple.”强调晚宴菜单要简单,E项“尽量想想那些不需要花太多时间烹饪的食谱”呼应前文的“simple”。空后的“You want to be free and relaxed when your guests arrive, not busy cooking over a hot stove.”是E项“Try to think of...”的原因。故选E。
2.A 主旨句。根据其他段落结构可知,该空是本段的主旨句。根据本段内容可知,你最好提前尽可能多地做一些事,包括制作甜点、酱汁、沙拉酱等;如果要做蛋糕,可以提前几天做好,冻上,晚宴当天早上再解冻。由此可知,本段是说要提前做一些准备工作,A项(提前制作任何你能做的东西)符合本段主旨。故选A。
3.B 过渡句。根据空前的“In addition, make a quick sweep through the house.”可知作者建议快速打扫房子。空后“Honestly, I never notice how clean or messy others homes are when I go over for dinner. (老实说,当我去别人家吃饭的时候,我从来没有注意到别人的家有多干净或多乱。)”表明客人不会特别关注卫生清洁。B项“但是不要过于关注让事情看起来很完美”和前文构成转折关系,表明建议快速打扫一下房子,但没有必要完美、彻底地清洁;空后是对B项内容的解释,说明为什么不用过度关注卫生清洁。故选B。
4.F 细节句。空后的内容“当你应该招待客人的时候,你可能正忙于摆桌子或做饭”描述的是主人在应该招待客人的时候忙于别的事情,属于主人的错误做法。F项“主人常犯的一个错误是没有和客人在一起”与后文话题一致,后文承接F项,此处先概括这一做法是错误的,再用例子进一步解释,逻辑连贯,故选F。
5.C 细节句。由小标题“Say ‘Thank you’ to your guests”及空前的“A fantastic way to show your appreciation is by sending guests a thank you note after the dinner party.”可知,本段主要强调感谢,C项“你可以通过电子邮件或短信发送感谢信”是具体的感谢方式,符合语境。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.in advance提前 2.freeze v.冷冻;冷藏;(使)结冰 3.sweep n.打扫 v.打扫;(迅猛地)带走;席卷 4.messy adj.脏的,凌乱的 5.entertain v.招待;使娱乐 6.fantastic adj.极好的 7.appreciation n.感谢
【熟词生义】 dressing n.(拌制沙拉用的)调料
【差距词汇】 refill v.再装满
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了自己在丈夫的鼓励下鼓足勇气品尝蟹腿的经历。
1.B 由文章首句“I had been eating...there weren t many different kinds of food at dinner.”可知,作者长时间以来一直吃的是典型的中西部餐食,种类不多。结合第六段中的“It ll be good for you to try something new”可推断此处表示丈夫建议“我”尝试新食物,他觉得“我”应该走出自己的食物舒适区。leave(离开)符合语境,故选B。
2.D 本句中的accepted(接受)提示设空处所在部分表示丈夫“提出”带“我”去附近一家豪华自助餐厅吃饭。有“提出”才会有“接受”,由此可知offer(主动提出)符合语境,故选D。
3.A 由下文中的“I thought I couldn t go wrong”可推断,“我”应该是欣然接受了丈夫的提议,设空处所填的词应该是积极的、正面的。A.高兴地;B.紧张地;C.害羞地;D.不情愿地。四个选项中只有A项感彩符合,故选A。
4.C 由上文的描述可知,“我们”要去附近一家豪华自助餐厅吃饭。再结合本句中的“I thought I couldn t go wrong”可知,此处表示“我”想象着那家餐厅会有许多“我”喜欢吃的食物,故选C(想象)。
5.D 由本空前的“and then”可知,设空处表示的动作紧接着“gave the server our drink order”发生。结合下文中的“the other hungry people choosing the buffet”和“I turned left, and he went right.”可知,此处表示其他顾客都在选餐,“我们”点完饮料后也加入忙着选餐的饥肠辘辘的顾客的队伍。A.招待;B.理解;C.鼓励;D.加入。故选D。
6.A 由文章首句及第六段中的“It ll be good for you to try something new”可知,“我”不是一个善于尝试新食物的人。由此可推断,此处表示“我”只拿了盘色拉,上面加了自己平时吃的调料。A.通常的;B.私人的;C.健康的;D.新的。dressing在此处意为“调料”,usual dressing表示“平时吃的调料”。故选A。
7.B 由下一段中的“I lifted a crab leg”及第六段中的“Come on. It ll be good for you to try something new”可推测,此处表示丈夫鼓励“我”品尝一下蟹腿。have a taste of sth.尝一口/一点儿某物。故选B。
8.D 由下文中的“It smelt strange.”及下一段中的“Come on. It ll be good for you to try something new”可知,作者拿起蟹腿但是没有吃。结合选项可推测D项(放弃)符合语境,表示作者拿起蟹腿后闻着味道奇怪就放弃品尝了。故选D。
9.A 由上文可知丈夫鼓励“我”品尝蟹腿,由“It smelt strange.”可知,尽管丈夫鼓励“我”,但“我”还是不想品尝蟹腿。结合下文中的“They were busy with their own crab legs.”可知,此处表示“我”环顾四周,“希望(hoping)”有人来拯救“我”。B.相信;C.意识到;D.答应。
10.C 由下文中的“They were busy with their own crab legs.”可知“我”环顾四周,想找人帮我,可是其他顾客都在忙着吃自己的蟹腿,没有人“注意到(noticed)”“我”。A.返回;B.拒绝;D.回答。
11.C 由下文中的“I managed to break the shell...using the tip of my knife to dig bits of meat out of the shell.”及“it tasted good”可知,作者最终品尝了蟹腿。由此可知此处是对作者在品尝蟹腿前心理的描写:“我”最终鼓足勇气决定品尝一下蟹腿。give sth. a try尝试某物。故选C。A.改变;B.检查;D.触摸。
12.D 由上文中的“I managed to break the shell and cut my finger on the shell.”可知,“我”把蟹壳弄碎,却伤了自己的手指;由“it tasted good”可知作者最后尝到了蟹腿。再结合空前的finally和选项可推断此处是作者吃蟹腿时最后的动作:最后“我”用刀尖从壳里挖出一点蟹肉。end up doing sth.最终做某事。故选D。talk about doing sth.谈论做某事;worry about doing sth.担心做某事;give up doing sth.放弃做某事。
13.C 由上文中的“I managed to break the shell...using the tip of my knife to dig bits of meat out of the shell.”可知,“我”费了九牛二虎之力才吃到蟹肉,所以此处表示“我从来没有过为了吃一顿饭必须这么努力的情况”。work hard努力做。故选C。
14.A 由上文可知,起初“我”非常不愿意品尝蟹肉,在丈夫的鼓励下,“我”决定试一试。结合空后的“it tasted good”可知空后是作者没想到的结果(蟹肉竟然很好吃),与上文描述的作者不愿意品尝形成对比。由此推测此处表示一种意外。结合选项可知A项(令人惊讶地,出人意料地)符合语境,故选A。B.自然地;C.秘密地;D.不幸地。
15.C 由上文中的“it tasted good”可知,“我”喜欢蟹肉浓郁、香甜的味道,故选C(喜欢)。A.想念,错过;B.描述;D.介意。
【高频词汇】 1.comfort zone舒适区,放松区 2.grand adj.豪华的;壮丽的;堂皇的 3.rescue v.援救;营救
4.be busy with忙于
【差距词汇】 1.buffet n.自助餐 2.shell n.(蛋、坚果、某些动物等的)壳
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2025外研版高中英语必修第二册
Unit 1 Food for thought
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024浙江宁波期中)During the school trip, the teacher reminded the students to show proper (礼貌) while they were visiting the historical museum.
2.With the development of the technology, smartphones today have many helpful (功能).
3.Judging by the symptoms, the virus seems to have (侵袭) his throat.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.(2021全国甲写作)我们学校将举行一次班会,主题与中国传统文化有关。(related)
Our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic traditional Chinese culture.
2.沉迷于电脑游戏的青少年更有可能在学习上落后。(addicted)
Teenagers who are more likely to fall behind in study.
3.她慢慢地站起来,小心翼翼地向前走,以防又一次摔倒在地。(case)
She stood up slowly and walked forward cautiously to the ground again.(读后续写—动作描写)
4.Experts recommend taking effective measures to reduce the burden of learning for students. (句型转换:被动语态)
→Experts recommend that the burden of learning for students.
5.中国文化和美国文化在问候方式上互不相同。(一句多译)
①Chinese culture and American culture in the ways of greeting.(differ)
②Chinese culture and American culture in the ways of greeting.(different)
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
be able to;dare;have to;had better;need
1.It is strange that people not give their helping hands to those in need.
2.You not take me into consideration, as I am not sure whether I can come.
3.The company was so far away from my dorm that I spend much time on the way.
4.It s quite warm today so we not turn the heating on.
5.Mozart, a great pianist, play the piano when he was 4 years old.
题型(二)
根据语境选用dare、had better、must和have to的适当形式补全短文
Last night, I stayed up till 12 o clock to write my English reading report which I thought 1 be handed in this morning. Because my English was poor, I asked my cousin to do me a favour. Today, however, my English teacher told me I didn t 2 hand in the report so urgently. She asked me whether I wrote the English report by myself. I told her the truth because I 3 not tell a lie. Surprisingly, she didn t get angry with me. Instead, she said that I 4 do it on my own whatever the result. From then on, I know I 5 do my homework by myself whether it s easy or difficult.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024黑龙江牡丹江市第一高级中学月考)
Good vegan milk(纯素奶) needs to look like milk and taste like milk, whether it contains fat or not. Vegan milk is only one example in the growing types of plant-based alternatives(替代品) to animal products, such as meat, cheese, eggs and fish. Burger King and McDonald s sell vegan pies. Last year the world s largest producer of canned tuna, Thai Union Frozen Products, began to sell a plant-based product. Growing sales show the growing taste for this sort of food, which means alternative proteins have come a long way since 1980s.
Producing techniques have been improved, resulting in better products and lower prices of them, which meet the needs of a growing number of people. Some vegetarians say no to meat, but yes to fish. Some people are trying to cut fat for health reasons. Fitness lovers want to develop muscular mass and strength without building up fat. Concerns about animal rights and greenhouse gases from raising livestock(家畜) are driving the environmentalists to limit their intake of animal-based proteins. As is reported, producing a gram of beef gives off 25 times the amount of greenhouse gases as producing a gram of tofu.
However, plant-based proteins are a tough sell in giant markets like India, where diets are already plant-rich, or Nigeria, where meat-eating is a sign of being rich. That limits their global popularity. What s more, animal products, including milk and meat, are better for children s bone development, though lab-grown meat and dairy products are becoming more nutritious.
All this suggests that alternative proteins have far to go to replace the animal kind. Plant-based foods may no longer be only a side dish in diets, but their makers place as the main dish is another matter.
1.Why does the author mention vegan milk in the first paragraph
A.To encourage a healthy diet. B.To show people s growing taste.
C.To stress the importance of milk. D.To introduce the topic of the passage.
2.What s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A.Ways to meet the needs of people.
B.Benefits of animal-based products.
C.Results of improved producing techniques.
D.Reasons for choosing plant-based products.
3.Why are plant-based products unpopular in India
A.Indian diets are rich in plants. B.Eating meat means being rich.
C.Plant-based products are produced in labs. D.Plant-based products are bad for children.
4.What s the author s attitude towards plant-based proteins
A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Unclear.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024山东聊城期中统考)
Dinner parties are an excellent way to bring loved ones together. If you re thinking of asking someone over for dinner, the following tips may be helpful.
Create a simple dinner party menu
Keep your dinner party menu simple. 1 You want to be free and relaxed when your guests arrive, not busy cooking over a hot stove. Once you ve decided on what you re going to serve, write it all down, like a menu, and make a shopping list.
2
You had better do as much as you possibly can ahead of time. This includes making desserts, sauces, salad dressings, etc. If you re serving a baked food, like a chocolate cake, you can make it several days in advance, freeze it, and set it out to thaw(解冻) the morning of the big day.
Get a head start the night before
The evening before you host your dinner party, set the table, including glasses, plates, tablecloths, etc. In addition, make a quick sweep through the house. 3 Honestly, I never notice how clean or messy others homes are when I go over for dinner.
Be a good host
4 You could be busying with setting the table or cooking a meal when you should be entertaining the guests.
You should also go around and refill glasses or have a station where guests can enjoy desserts. And make sure you provide non-drinkers with soft drinks and fruit juices.
Say “Thank you” to your guests
A fantastic way to show your appreciation is by sending guests a thank you note after the dinner party. 5 This is especially important if everyone brings wine or food to the party.
A.Pre-make anything you can.
B.But don t stress things looking perfect.
C.You can either send this by e-mail or text.
D.Get enough furniture and tableware(餐具).
E.Try to think of recipes that don t take much time to cook.
F.A common mistake hosts make is not being present with guests.
G.Consider how many guests are expected to come so you can prepare enough food.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2023山东滕州一中月考)
I had been eating and cooking typical Midwest meals for years, and I had to say there weren t many different kinds of food at dinner. After I married, my husband told me that it was time I 1 my food comfort zone.
When he 2 to take me to dinner at a nearby restaurant that served a grand buffet, I accepted 3 . I thought I couldn t go wrong, and 4 yards and yards of comfort foods.
We gave the server our drink order and then 5 the other hungry people choosing the buffet. I turned left, and he went right. I filled my dish with salad topped with my 6 dressing and returned to our table. Then my husband returned with a dish filled with crab legs.
He smiled across the table at me. “Have a(n) 7 of the crab legs,” he said.
I lifted a crab leg from the plate, and then 8 it. It smelt strange. I looked around, 9 someone would rescue me, but no one 10 . They were busy with their own crab legs.
“Come on. It ll be good for you to try something new,” my husband said.
At last, I plucked up the courage(鼓起勇气) to give the crab leg a 11 . I managed to break the shell and cut my finger on the shell. I finally 12 using the tip of my knife to dig bits of meat out of the shell. I d never had to work so 13 for a meal. 14 , it tasted good. I 15 the rich, sweet taste.
1.A.found B.left
C.kept D.tested
2.A.agreed B.began
C.happened D.offered
3.A.happily B.nervously
C.shyly D.unwillingly
4.A.cooked B.suggested
C.imagined D.remembered
5.A.treated B.understood
C.encouraged D.joined
6.A.usual B.private
C.healthy D.new
7.A.order B.taste
C.picture D.list
8.A.lost B.took
C.forgot D.dropped
9.A.hoping B.believing
C.realizing D.promising
10.A.returned B.refused
C.noticed D.answered
11.A.change B.check
C.try D.touch
12.A.talked about B.worried about
C.gave up D.ended up
13.A.easily B.carelessly
C.hard D.well
14.A.Surprisingly B.Naturally
C.Secretly D.Unluckily
15.A.missed B.described
C.enjoyed D.minded
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 1 Food for thought
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.manners 2.functions 3.attacked
Ⅱ.1.is related to 2.are addicted to computer games
3.in case of falling
类比启发
in case of中的of是介词,后面一般跟名词、代词、动名词等。in case是连词,引导状语从句。两者的意思都是“以防”。有类似用法的还有because of与because等。
4.effective measures should be taken to reduce
5.①differ from each other ②are different from each other
Ⅲ.题型(一)
1.dare 句意:人们不敢向有需要的人伸出援助之手,这很奇怪。dare意为“敢,敢于”。
2.had better 句意:你最好不要把我考虑进去,因为我不确定我是否能来。had better意为“最好”。
3.had to 句意:(过去)公司离我的宿舍太远,以至于我不得不花很多时间在路上。根据语境可知此处表示“不得不”,强调客观需要,应用have to;根据was可知应用一般过去时,故填had to。
4.need 句意:今天很暖和,所以我们不需要开暖气。need意为“需要”。
5.was able to 句意:莫扎特是一位伟大的钢琴家,他在4岁的时候就能够弹奏钢琴了。be able to意为“能够”,根据时间状语从句“when he was 4 years old”可知应用一般过去时。
题型(二)
1.had to 2.have to 3.dare(d) 4.had better 5.must
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是全球范围内食用植物蛋白的趋势。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句“Good vegan milk needs to...eggs and fish.”可知,好的纯素奶无论是否含有脂肪,都要看起来像牛奶、尝起来也像牛奶,纯素奶只是不断增长的动物产品(如肉类、奶酪、鸡蛋和鱼类等)的植物替代品中的一个例子。由此可知,作者在第一段提到纯素奶是为了引出动物产品的植物替代品这一话题。故选D(为了引出文章主题)。A.为了鼓励健康的饮食;B.为了展示人们不断发展的口味;C.为了强调牛奶的重要性。
2.D 主旨大意题。文章第二段第一句解释了选择植物性产品的原因:生产技术得到了改进,产品质量更好,价格更低,满足了越来越多的人的需求。后面又举了不同人群的例子进行说明:一些素食者不吃肉,但可以吃鱼;有些人为了健康正在努力减少脂肪;健身爱好者希望在不增加脂肪的情况下增强肌肉质量和力量。因此,第二段的主旨是选择植物性产品的原因。故选D。
3.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“However, plant-based proteins...India, where diets are already plant-rich(然而,在像印度这样的巨大市场,植物性蛋白质很难销售,因为印度的饮食已经富含植物)”可知,植物性产品在印度不受欢迎是因为印度人的饮食富含植物。故选A。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容(所有这些都表明,替代蛋白质要取代动物性蛋白质还有很长的路要走。植物性食物可能不再只是饮食中的配菜,但它们的制造者作为“主菜”的地位是另一回事。)可知,作者既说了植物性蛋白质积极的方面,也说了其局限性,因此对植物性蛋白质的态度是客观的,故选C。A.支持的;B.怀疑的;D.不清楚的。
【高频词汇】 1.contain v.包含;含有 2.build up增多;加大;加强;增强……的体质 3.give off发出,放出 4.tough adj.艰难的 5.popularity n.流行,受欢迎
6.replace v.代替
【熟词生义】 mass n.质量
【差距词汇】 1.canned adj.罐装的 2.muscular adj.肌肉的 3.environmentalist n.环保主义者 4.intake n.摄入量 5.dairy adj.牛奶的;奶制的 n.乳品公司;乳品店
长难句
原句 Growing sales show the growing taste for this sort of food, which means alternative proteins have come a long way since 1980s.
分析 本句是主从复合句。“Growing sales show the growing taste for this sort of food”是主句,后面是which 引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是整个主句;在这个定语从句中,means后是省略that的宾语从句。
译文 销量的增长表明人们对这类食品的兴趣越来越浓厚,这意味着自20世纪80年代以来,替代蛋白质已经走过了漫长的道路。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了邀请别人参加晚宴的相关建议。
1.E 细节句。空前“Keep your dinner party menu simple.”强调晚宴菜单要简单,E项“尽量想想那些不需要花太多时间烹饪的食谱”呼应前文的“simple”。空后的“You want to be free and relaxed when your guests arrive, not busy cooking over a hot stove.”是E项“Try to think of...”的原因。故选E。
2.A 主旨句。根据其他段落结构可知,该空是本段的主旨句。根据本段内容可知,你最好提前尽可能多地做一些事,包括制作甜点、酱汁、沙拉酱等;如果要做蛋糕,可以提前几天做好,冻上,晚宴当天早上再解冻。由此可知,本段是说要提前做一些准备工作,A项(提前制作任何你能做的东西)符合本段主旨。故选A。
3.B 过渡句。根据空前的“In addition, make a quick sweep through the house.”可知作者建议快速打扫房子。空后“Honestly, I never notice how clean or messy others homes are when I go over for dinner. (老实说,当我去别人家吃饭的时候,我从来没有注意到别人的家有多干净或多乱。)”表明客人不会特别关注卫生清洁。B项“但是不要过于关注让事情看起来很完美”和前文构成转折关系,表明建议快速打扫一下房子,但没有必要完美、彻底地清洁;空后是对B项内容的解释,说明为什么不用过度关注卫生清洁。故选B。
4.F 细节句。空后的内容“当你应该招待客人的时候,你可能正忙于摆桌子或做饭”描述的是主人在应该招待客人的时候忙于别的事情,属于主人的错误做法。F项“主人常犯的一个错误是没有和客人在一起”与后文话题一致,后文承接F项,此处先概括这一做法是错误的,再用例子进一步解释,逻辑连贯,故选F。
5.C 细节句。由小标题“Say ‘Thank you’ to your guests”及空前的“A fantastic way to show your appreciation is by sending guests a thank you note after the dinner party.”可知,本段主要强调感谢,C项“你可以通过电子邮件或短信发送感谢信”是具体的感谢方式,符合语境。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.in advance提前 2.freeze v.冷冻;冷藏;(使)结冰 3.sweep n.打扫 v.打扫;(迅猛地)带走;席卷 4.messy adj.脏的,凌乱的 5.entertain v.招待;使娱乐 6.fantastic adj.极好的 7.appreciation n.感谢
【熟词生义】 dressing n.(拌制沙拉用的)调料
【差距词汇】 refill v.再装满
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了自己在丈夫的鼓励下鼓足勇气品尝蟹腿的经历。
1.B 由文章首句“I had been eating...there weren t many different kinds of food at dinner.”可知,作者长时间以来一直吃的是典型的中西部餐食,种类不多。结合第六段中的“It ll be good for you to try something new”可推断此处表示丈夫建议“我”尝试新食物,他觉得“我”应该走出自己的食物舒适区。leave(离开)符合语境,故选B。
2.D 本句中的accepted(接受)提示设空处所在部分表示丈夫“提出”带“我”去附近一家豪华自助餐厅吃饭。有“提出”才会有“接受”,由此可知offer(主动提出)符合语境,故选D。
3.A 由下文中的“I thought I couldn t go wrong”可推断,“我”应该是欣然接受了丈夫的提议,设空处所填的词应该是积极的、正面的。A.高兴地;B.紧张地;C.害羞地;D.不情愿地。四个选项中只有A项感彩符合,故选A。
4.C 由上文的描述可知,“我们”要去附近一家豪华自助餐厅吃饭。再结合本句中的“I thought I couldn t go wrong”可知,此处表示“我”想象着那家餐厅会有许多“我”喜欢吃的食物,故选C(想象)。
5.D 由本空前的“and then”可知,设空处表示的动作紧接着“gave the server our drink order”发生。结合下文中的“the other hungry people choosing the buffet”和“I turned left, and he went right.”可知,此处表示其他顾客都在选餐,“我们”点完饮料后也加入忙着选餐的饥肠辘辘的顾客的队伍。A.招待;B.理解;C.鼓励;D.加入。故选D。
6.A 由文章首句及第六段中的“It ll be good for you to try something new”可知,“我”不是一个善于尝试新食物的人。由此可推断,此处表示“我”只拿了盘色拉,上面加了自己平时吃的调料。A.通常的;B.私人的;C.健康的;D.新的。dressing在此处意为“调料”,usual dressing表示“平时吃的调料”。故选A。
7.B 由下一段中的“I lifted a crab leg”及第六段中的“Come on. It ll be good for you to try something new”可推测,此处表示丈夫鼓励“我”品尝一下蟹腿。have a taste of sth.尝一口/一点儿某物。故选B。
8.D 由下文中的“It smelt strange.”及下一段中的“Come on. It ll be good for you to try something new”可知,作者拿起蟹腿但是没有吃。结合选项可推测D项(放弃)符合语境,表示作者拿起蟹腿后闻着味道奇怪就放弃品尝了。故选D。
9.A 由上文可知丈夫鼓励“我”品尝蟹腿,由“It smelt strange.”可知,尽管丈夫鼓励“我”,但“我”还是不想品尝蟹腿。结合下文中的“They were busy with their own crab legs.”可知,此处表示“我”环顾四周,“希望(hoping)”有人来拯救“我”。B.相信;C.意识到;D.答应。
10.C 由下文中的“They were busy with their own crab legs.”可知“我”环顾四周,想找人帮我,可是其他顾客都在忙着吃自己的蟹腿,没有人“注意到(noticed)”“我”。A.返回;B.拒绝;D.回答。
11.C 由下文中的“I managed to break the shell...using the tip of my knife to dig bits of meat out of the shell.”及“it tasted good”可知,作者最终品尝了蟹腿。由此可知此处是对作者在品尝蟹腿前心理的描写:“我”最终鼓足勇气决定品尝一下蟹腿。give sth. a try尝试某物。故选C。A.改变;B.检查;D.触摸。
12.D 由上文中的“I managed to break the shell and cut my finger on the shell.”可知,“我”把蟹壳弄碎,却伤了自己的手指;由“it tasted good”可知作者最后尝到了蟹腿。再结合空前的finally和选项可推断此处是作者吃蟹腿时最后的动作:最后“我”用刀尖从壳里挖出一点蟹肉。end up doing sth.最终做某事。故选D。talk about doing sth.谈论做某事;worry about doing sth.担心做某事;give up doing sth.放弃做某事。
13.C 由上文中的“I managed to break the shell...using the tip of my knife to dig bits of meat out of the shell.”可知,“我”费了九牛二虎之力才吃到蟹肉,所以此处表示“我从来没有过为了吃一顿饭必须这么努力的情况”。work hard努力做。故选C。
14.A 由上文可知,起初“我”非常不愿意品尝蟹肉,在丈夫的鼓励下,“我”决定试一试。结合空后的“it tasted good”可知空后是作者没想到的结果(蟹肉竟然很好吃),与上文描述的作者不愿意品尝形成对比。由此推测此处表示一种意外。结合选项可知A项(令人惊讶地,出人意料地)符合语境,故选A。B.自然地;C.秘密地;D.不幸地。
15.C 由上文中的“it tasted good”可知,“我”喜欢蟹肉浓郁、香甜的味道,故选C(喜欢)。A.想念,错过;B.描述;D.介意。
【高频词汇】 1.comfort zone舒适区,放松区 2.grand adj.豪华的;壮丽的;堂皇的 3.rescue v.援救;营救
4.be busy with忙于
【差距词汇】 1.buffet n.自助餐 2.shell n.(蛋、坚果、某些动物等的)壳
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