2025外研版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--Unit 1　Part 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语必修第二册
Unit 1　 Food for thought
Part 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We should first 　　　　 (确定) where the problem lies before drawing a conclusion.
2.She failed to 　　　　 (抵挡) the temptation to eat popular snacks in the street.
3.Having moved to the United States for decades, the Greens have got used to the c　　　　 of giving presents at Christmas.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.(2021新高考Ⅰ改编)On our first morning in Paris, I went to the food market to pick up some groceries. 词义:　　　　
2.(2024天津南开区期中)After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents.词义:　　　　
3.Dad and I drove to the city and picked up Dominic from the station.词义:　　　　
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.(2024黑龙江牡丹江市第一高级中学月考) The palace, belonging 　　　　　 the royal family, is being repaired.
2.My friend recommended a comedy film 　　　　　 me yesterday, and I plan to see it with my mother in a nearby cinema tomorrow.
3.(易错题)A study found that workers with access to nature felt their jobs were less stressful and more 　　　　　(satisfy).
4.About 89 kilometers of new or upgraded cycle lanes(车道) have been built or are 　　　　　 construction in the city.
5.You had better take an umbrella when you go out 　　　　　 case it rains.
6.Some people tried many ways to lose weight, ending up 　　　　　(gain) weight soon again.
7.(2020全国Ⅲ写作)I was wondering if you could help us revise a short play 　　　　　(adapt) from our English textbook.
8.The villagers here are very kind and everyone is too ready 　　　　　(help) others.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.令我感到非常满意的是,那个小男孩拥抱了一下我,然后高兴地跑开了。(satisfaction)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, the little boy gave me a hug and ran away happily.(读后续写—动作描写)
2.因为这是她第一次晚上在野外露营,所以她太害怕了而不敢外出。
She was　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 because it was her first time to camp in the wild at night.(读后续写—心理描写)
3.只有时间能见证人类将如何适应气候变化的影响。(adapt)
Only time can witness how human beings will 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
4.我想听听你们在方便的时候分享一下对在线学习的看法。(一句多译)
①I would like to hear you share your opinions about online learning when 　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.(convenient)
②I would like to hear you share your opinions about online learning　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.(convenience)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
We ask five people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles. Here 　1　(be) their answers.
24-year-old junior doctor Ellie doesn t cook very often. Her fridge is 　2　(usual) half empty and she is often too tired 　3　(eat) much. She often ends up saving part of her meal for the next day.
31-year-old teacher Jenny and her husband avoid all products 　4　 come from animals. Cooking together gives them a chance to relax and catch 　5　 on each other s days.
35-year-old construction worker Ted works at the construction site. He thinks there s nothing 　6　(satisfying) than a big meat dinner when he gets back home after work and that no family meal is complete without some form of meat.
49-year-old chef Mike has a big family with five 　7　(child). He doesn t really do much cooking at home. Once a week, they do a big shop and buy a lot of 　8　(freeze) food.
19-year-old college student Max shares a student house 　9　 four other students. His mum asks him to eat healthily, but he is so busy 　10　(study) and meeting friends that he doesn t buy fresh food.
1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　 6.　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　
9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2023河南豫东名校联考)
In northeastern Liaoning Province, winter can be incredibly cold. For months, almost nothing grows in these frozen areas, except for one 　1　 (surprise) product—grapes, which can be made into something special—ice wine. Ice wine 　2　(make) from frozen grapes. The freezing process gives the wine a sweet flavor and makes it much 　3　(strong). Ice wine differs from other wines. It tastes like a raisin.
Here, conditions for making ice wine are 　4　 perfect that a third of the world s ice wine is now produced here. Strict rules mean that the temperature must be at least -8℃ for 24 hours. If not dealt with at once, the grapes could go bad. So, 　5　 (prevent) this from happening, they need to be gathered as soon as the conditions 　6　(be) right.
In the early morning, the villagers are all willing to help. The grapes 　7　(plant) here are called Vidal. As soon as the grapes are picked, they are transported to the wine company—the largest 　8　(produce) in China. Two years later, the wine is ready to be in the bottles, each of 　9　 contains the juice of a 2.5 kilograms of grapes. These bottles will be 　10　 the dinner table across China and even the world.
1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　 6.　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　
9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024山东日照月考)
Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin Now a research by Cornell University suggests how lifestyle and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.
According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their lifestyle. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.
After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.
In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity—or extreme overweight—among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject old traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%—and is growing.
1.Which is one of the ways that the French are different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola
A.They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.
B.They squeeze eating into the other daily activities.
C.They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyle.
D.They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.
2.What is the text mainly about
A.Americans and the French.　　　B.Lifestyle and overweight.
C.Children and adults.　　　D.Fast food and obesity.
3.How is the text mainly developed
A.By comparison.　　　B.By space.　　　C.By time.　　　D.By example.
4.Where does this text probably come from
A.A TV interview.　　　B.A food advertisement.
C.A health report.　　　D.A book review.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024黑龙江牡丹江市第一高级中学月考)
Do you need to wash rice before cooking Yes, but likely not for the reason you are thinking. Rice is a main food for billions of people in Asia and Africa. 　1　
What do chefs and cooks say
Culinary(烹饪的) experts claim pre-washing rice reduces the amount of starch(淀粉) coming from the rice grains. 　2　 Yet for other dishes such as risottos, paella and rice puddings (where you need a sticky and creamy effect), washing should be avoided.
Is there evidence that washing rice makes it less sticky
A recent study compared the effect of washing on the stickiness and hardness of three different sorts of rice. The three sorts were glutinous rice, medium grain rice and jasmine rice. 　3　 Contrary to(与……相反) what chefs tell you, this study showed the washing process had no effect on the stickiness or hardness of the rice.
　4　
Traditionally rice is washed to be free of dust, insects, little stones and bits of husks. This may still be important for some regions of the world where the processing is not as careful, and may provide peace of mind for others.
　5　 The washing process has been shown to wash away up to 20% of the plastics from uncooked rice. From this point of view, washing rice is still necessary.
A.You may still want to wash your rice, though.
B.So, it s the sorts of rice that are important to the stickiness.
C.For some people, washing rice has a smaller impact on their health.
D.Washing is suggested for some dishes when separated grains are needed.
E.The rice was either not washed at all, washed three times, or ten times.
F.But the question is whether you should wash your rice before cooking.
G.Recently, microplastics(微塑料) have been found in our food, including rice.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 1　 Food for thought
Part 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.identify　2.resist　3.custom
Ⅱ.1.购买　句意:我们在巴黎的第一个早晨,我去食品市场买了些食品杂货。
2.学会　句意:去英国学习后,他学会了几种地方口音。
3.(开车)接人　句意:我和爸爸开车去了那个城市,从车站接了多米尼克。
Ⅲ.1.to　考查介词。句意:这座属于王室的宫殿正在修缮中。belong to意为“属于”,其中to为介词。
2.to　考查介词。句意:我的朋友昨天给我推荐了一部喜剧电影,我打算明天和我妈妈一起去附近的电影院观看它。recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物。
3.satisfying/satisfactory　考查形容词。句意:一项研究发现,有机会接触大自然的员工觉得他们的工作压力更小,更令人满意。分析句子结构可知,设空处与形容词stressful为and连接的并列成分,作系动词were的表语,则设空处也应用形容词;由句意可知设空处表示“令人满意的”,故填satisfying或satisfactory。
易错归因
此题易混淆形容词satisfying和satisfied,原因是分不清-ing形容词和-ed形容词的用法。satisfying多用来形容事物的性质,意为“令人满意的”;satisfied多用来形容人的感受,意为“满意的”。
4.under　考查介词。句意:该市大约有八十九千米的新自行车车道或升级的自行车车道已经建成或正在建设当中。under construction为固定搭配,意为“在建造中,在施工中”。故填under。
类比启发
be under construction=be being constructed,意为“正在建设中”。类似的还有:be under discussion(=be being discussed)正在讨论中。
5.in　考查介词。句意:你出去时最好带把伞以防下雨。in case以防。
6.gaining　考查动名词。句意:有些人尝试了许多减肥的方法,最终体重很快又增加了。end up doing sth.意为“最终做某事;以做某事告终”,故本空应用动名词作宾语。
7.adapted　考查过去分词。句意:我想知道您是否可以帮我们修改一下改编自我们的英语教科书的短剧。句中“if you...textbook”为if引导的宾语从句,宾语从句中could help为谓语,因此设空处应用非谓语动词。结合句意可知设空处作后置定语修饰play, be adapted from...为固定搭配,意为“改编自……”,则play与adapt之间为逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词作定语。故填adapted。
8.to help　考查动词不定式。句意:这里的村民非常友好,每个人都非常乐意帮助别人。在“too...to do sth.”结构中,若too后是表示某种心情或倾向的形容词,如ready、kind、anxious、delighted等,该结构往往不表示否定意义,而表示肯定。此处用too ready to help others表示“非常愿意帮助别人”,符合语境。
Ⅳ.1.To my great satisfaction/Much to my satisfaction　2.too scared to go out　3.adapt to the effects/influence of climate change　4.①it is convenient for you　②at your convenience
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.are　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这是他们的回答。本句为完全倒装句,主语为their answers,本空为谓语动词,应用复数形式。由前一句及语境可知此处是一般叙述,应用一般现在时,故填are。
2.usually　考查副词。句意:她的冰箱通常是半空的,而且她经常累得吃不下太多东西。本空作状语,应用副词形式。
3.to eat　考查不定式。句意同上。too...to do...意为“太……而不能做……”,故本空应用不定式形式。
4.that　考查定语从句。句意:31岁的老师珍妮和她的丈夫避开所有来自动物的产品。设空处无提示词,空前为名词,空后部分缺少主语,由此推断设空处引导定语从句。先行词为products,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,又因先行词products前有all修饰,故本空应用关系代词that。
5.up　考查固定短语。句意:一起做饭给了他们一个放松和了解彼此的一天的机会。catch up意为“打听(不在时所发生的事情);别后叙谈”,为固定短语,符合语境,故填up。
6.more satisfying　考查形容词的比较级。句意:他认为下班回家后没有什么比一顿丰盛的肉食晚餐更令人满意了……。根据空前的there s nothing和空后的than可知,本空应用比较级形式,否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。
7.children　考查名词复数。根据空前的with和five可知,本空应用名词复数形式作with的宾语。
8.frozen　考查形容词。句意:他们一周大购物一次,买许多冷冻的食物。本空修饰名词food,应用形容词形式;空处表示“冷冻的”,故用frozen。
易错归因
此处容易误填成freezing。虽然freezing也是形容词,但它的意思是“极冷的,冰冻的”,不符合此处语境。例:We worked outside in freezing conditions.我们在户外天寒地冻的环境下工作。
9.with　考查介词。此处表示Max与其他四个学生同住一套学生公寓,share sth. with sb.为固定搭配,意为“与某人共用某物”,符合语境,故用with。
10.studying　考查动名词。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了辽宁省东北部特殊的寒冷天气为制作冰葡萄酒提供了适宜的条件。
1.surprising　考查形容词。该空修饰名词product,应用形容词作定语,且此处修饰物,表示“令人惊讶的”,所以填surprising。
类比启发
-ing形容词常修饰物,表示“令人……的”;-ed形容词常修饰人,表示“(人)感到……的”。如:exciting令人兴奋的,excited(人感到)兴奋的;satisfying令人满意的,satisfied(人感到)满意的。
2.is made　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处为本句的谓语,本句表示冰葡萄酒是由冰冻的葡萄制成的,描述客观事实,应用一般现在时;Ice wine和make之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语是Ice wine,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,所以填is made。be made from...意为“由……制成”。
3.stronger　考查形容词的比较级。本句中and连接并列谓语gives和makes, and后使用了“make+宾语+宾补”结构,it是宾语,设空处作宾补。空前有much修饰,结合语境可知此处指使冰葡萄酒更烈,空处应用形容词作宾补;much修饰比较级,所以填stronger。
4.so　考查固定结构。此处指这里制作冰葡萄酒的条件太完美了,以至于现在世界上三分之一的冰葡萄酒都是在这里生产的。so...that...是固定结构,意为“如此……以至于……”,所以填so。
5.to prevent　考查动词不定式。此处指为了防止这种情况发生,人们需要在条件合适时马上采摘葡萄。由语境可知空处表示“为了防止”,作目的状语,应用不定式,所以填to prevent。
6.are　考查时态和主谓一致。as soon as引导时间状语从句,设空处是从句的谓语;主句谓语是need,且此处表示一般情况,则从句也应用一般现在时;从句主语the conditions是复数形式,谓语动词也应用复数,所以填are。
7.planted　考查过去分词。句中已有谓语are called,设空处应用非谓语动词,作定语修饰The grapes;此处表示“被种植的葡萄”,The grapes与plant之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作定语,所以填planted。
8.producer　考查名词。由语境和空前的the largest可知,设空处应填名词producer,表示“生产者,制造商”。
9.which　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,句中第二个逗号前边内容意思完整,不缺成分,前后内容之间无连词,由此推测设空处起连接作用。结合语境可知此处指“每瓶都含有2.5千克的葡萄榨出的果汁(each of the bottles contains the juice of a 2.5 kilograms of grapes)”,由此可知“each of 　9　”是“代词+介词+关系代词”结构,引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the bottles,故用关系代词which。
10.on　考查介词。此处指这些瓶子将出现在中国乃至世界的餐桌上。表示“在餐桌上”应用介词on。
【高频词汇】　1.except for除了……以外　2.process n.过程　3.at least至少　4.transport v.运输,运送
【差距词汇】　raisin n.葡萄干
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了美国人和法国人生活方式的不同以及他们的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。
1.C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“According to Dr. Joseph Mercola...the French see eating as an important part of their lifestyle.”可知,根据Joseph Mercola博士的说法,法国人与美国人的一个不同的方面是法国人认为饮食是他们生活方式的重要组成部分。故选C。
2.B　主旨大意题。文章开头提出问题:为什么美国人努力关注体重,而吃油腻食物的法国人却能保持苗条呢 由此引出话题,并展开讨论。文章第一段后两句提到研究人员进行了总结,法国人倾向于在吃饱时停止进餐,而美国人倾向于在他们的盘子空了时或者电视节目结束时才停止进餐,由此可知两个国家饮食方式不同。后几段主要讨论了法国人和美国人的生活方式的不同以及他们的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系,并通过研究者的观点和调查结果进行证明。综上所述,本文主要讲生活方式和超重的问题。故选B。
3.A　推理判断题。文章第一段第一句讲到“为什么美国人努力关注体重,而吃油腻食物的法国人却能保持苗条呢 ”,通过对比引出话题,而且文章大部分内容是拿法国人和美国人作比较来阐述生活方式和肥胖的关系,因此,本文主要通过对比的写作方式来阐述问题。故选A。
4.C　推理判断题。文章最后一段在介绍生活方式与肥胖的关系时运用了很多调查数据结果,且本文主要讨论了法国人和美国人生活方式的不同及他们的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系,故推测这篇文章来源于一份健康报告。故选C。
【高频词汇】　1.consume v.吃,喝;消费;消耗　2.tend to 倾向于　3.fairly adv.相当地　4.high-quality adj.高质量的　5.slim adj.苗条的　6.in spite of 尽管
【差距词汇】　1.squeeze v.(使)挤入;挤压　2.obesity n.过度肥胖
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了煮饭前是否需要洗米,并针对洗米对米的黏性和硬度是否有影响进行了介绍。
1.F　过渡句。由上文“做饭前你需要洗米吗 是的,但可能不是因为你想的那样”可知,本文介绍的是做饭前洗米的问题。结合空前的“Rice is a main food for billions of people in Asia and Africa.”以及选项可知F项“但问题是做饭前你是否应该洗你的米”能承接上文,符合文意,且本空位于第一段末尾,起引出文章话题的作用,F项提出“煮饭前是否应洗米”这一问题,下文对这一问题进行了介绍。由此可知F项承上启下,符合语境,故选F。
2.D　细节句。由空后文“Yet for other dishes such as...washing should be avoided.”可知,空后文说的是什么菜肴不适合预先洗米。结合选项可知D项“对于一些需要分离的米粒的菜肴,建议清洗米”符合语境,与空后文构成对比关系,说明什么样的菜肴需要洗米,且D项的句式与空后句对应,D项中的“Washing is suggested”与空后的“washing should be avoided”对应,D项中的“for some dishes”与空后的“Yet for other dishes”对应。故选D。
3.E　细节句。由上文“最近的一项研究比较了洗涤对三种不同类型大米的黏性和硬度的影响。这三种类型分别是糯米、中粒米和茉莉香米”及选项可知,E项“这些米要么根本不洗,要么洗三次,要么洗十次”能承接上文,具体说明在该研究中是怎么洗这三种米的,符合文意。E项中的“The rice”与空前的“The three sorts”相对应。故选E。
4.A　过渡句。由上一段最后一句“Contrary to what chefs tell you, this study showed the washing process had no effect on the stickiness or hardness of the rice.”可知,研究结果与厨师说的不一样,洗涤过程对大米的黏性或硬度没有影响。结合选项可知,A项“不过,你可能还是想洗你的米”能承接上文,用though与上文构成转折,同时引出后面两段对洗米的必要性的介绍,承上启下,符合语境。故选A。
5.G　细节句。由下文“The washing process has been shown...washing rice is still necessary.(洗涤过程已被证明可以从生米中冲走高达20%的塑料。从这个角度来看,洗米仍然是必要的。)”可知,下文提到了塑料,G项“最近,在我们的食物,包括大米中发现了微塑料”与下文话题一致,说的是大米与塑料的相关情况,能引起下文,符合文意。故选G。
【高频词汇】　1.claim v.声称　2.avoid v.避免
3.medium adj.中等的;中号的　4.traditionally adv.传统上　5.up to多达,高达　6.point of view考虑角度;观点;态度;意见;看法
【差距词汇】　1.sticky adj.黏(性)的　stickiness n.黏性
2.husk n.外壳,外皮　3.uncooked adj.未煮过的;生的
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