2025外研版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--Unit 2 Part 2 Using language（含答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语必修第二册
Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.You had better wear a (正式的) dress to the party, because many important officials will be there.
2.At the railway station, the mother was weeping as her daughter (挥手) goodbye to her.
3.Statistics (表明) that physical store sales in this region still accounted for a large share of the retail business.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will take part in the (compete).
2.The places of interest in Beijing are so (attract) that many visitors from different places come to visit them every day.
3. the request of students, the school invited an expert to give a lecture on how to select courses for high school students.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.明天晚上我们要为国际学生代表团举行欢迎会以表敬意。(hold, honour n.)
We will the international students delegation tomorrow evening.
2.他警告孩子们不要自己爬上阁楼,但他们坚持要爬上去。(一句多译:warn, climb)
①He to the attic by themselves, but they insisted on going.
②He to the attic by themselves, but they insisted on going.(读后续写—情节描写)
Ⅳ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
can;could;may;might;must
1.Mary speak five different languages, and her colleagues all admire her a lot.
2.This is Danny Jackson from the Market Research Company. I ask you a few questions
3.Tom, you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping
4.You be Carol. You haven t changed a bit over the years.
5.The green sweater belong to Bob. He often wears green.
题型(二)
选用can和may的适当形式补全对话
Tom: Where is your mother, Lucy
Lucy: I m not sure. I guess she 1 be picking up something in the supermarket. When she is at home, she won t allow me to watch TV before finishing my homework.
Tom: I see. How long 2 you watch TV every day
Lucy: About forty minutes. But when I was a kid, I 3 watch TV whenever I wanted to.
Tom: Me too. I was a TV addict.Now, we should spend more time on our study.
Lucy: You are right. And we 4 continue watching TV now. My mom 5 be back in ten minutes.
Tom: OK. Let s do our homework now.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023山东胜利一中期中)
In many cultures, a girl s “big day” is recognized as her wedding day. But in the Philippines, many girls don t have to wait that long. Eighteenth birthdays are a formal celebration, called “the debut”, which means the girls enter the age of adulthood.
“I actually didn t like the idea of celebrating a debut because I was really boyish when I was younger,” explained Hannah Cafe, a recent debutante. “But when I heard my mom s plans, they changed my mind. They brought out a different side of me—the one that wanted to be treated like a princess.”
Traditionally, the debutante wears a grand dress and is surrounded by her family and friends throughout a program that includes a dance by a group of people, an “18 roses” segment(部分), where the important men in the debutante s life present her with a rose and invite her to dance, and an “18 candles” segment, where the important women in her life give individual speeches and good wishes.
But many debutantes today introduce modern elements to the celebration. “Instead of having the regular ‘l8 roses’ and ‘l8 candles’, we used ‘l8 carnations(康乃馨)’ and ‘18 sparklers’, ” described Hannah.
During the “18 flowers” segment, it tends to get more emotional during the father-daughter dance. But Hannah laughed at the question of getting emotional during this part of her debut. “Actually, my father was so energetic that he had everyone bursting out laughing.”
Hannah s debut had other additional 18-themed segments, like the “18 gifts”, but her favorite moment wasn t even part of the program she knew of. “My favorite part was the surprise song prepared by my classmates. I really appreciated the fact that they spent time practicing it and kept it secret from me. My eyes got teary on that occasion when they started singing.”
“A girl s debut marks a very important day in her life,” said Hannah. “That s something she gets to treasure forever.”
1.What can be learned about younger Hannah
A.She behaved like a boy. B.She was eager to grow up.
C.She showed great interest in the debut. D.She wanted to be treated like a princess.
2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The key participants in the debut. B.How the debut has changed over time.
C.The modern elements in the debut. D.What the debut was like in the past.
3.How did Hannah s father feel during the father-daughter dance
A.Nervous. B.Relieved. C.Cheerful. D.Emotional.
4.Which of the following moments did Hannah like best
A.Dancing with her father. B.Making a wish before 18 candles.
C.Receiving 18 flowers from her mother. D.Listening to her classmates surprise song.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024江西联考)
On Monday, 2023, people across Kenya took part in the country s first national tree-planting holiday. The holiday was created by Kenya s president to encourage people to plant trees as part of a plan to fight the climate crisis.
Kenya is famous for its beautiful forests and wildlife. But large areas of Kenya s forests have been destroyed. Those trees would normally help absorb carbon dioxide. 1
Currently, just 7% of Kenya is covered by trees. Kenya has been seriously affected by the climate crisis. It has been hit by a severe drought, and the area s rain patterns have been changing for the worse.
An app was created to help organize the tree planting. 2 It helps people collect seedlings, find places to plant trees, and record their efforts. The app will also help the government track how many trees have been planted in different areas around the country.
On Monday, people all over Kenya turned out in large numbers to participate in the holiday. In the capital, Nairobi, hundreds of people joined in, even though it was raining. 3 But the government had a goal of planting several hundred million more before the end of December.
4 But some citizens were upset because the holiday was announced too late for them to be able to take part. Still others have criticized the government for a decision made earlier this year to end a ban on cutting down older trees. 5 Some hope that it will happen every year.
A.Most Kenyans supported the event.
B.It s not yet clear how many trees were planted.
C.It s a greenhouse gas that causes the climate crisis.
D.Even so, people were very excited about the holiday.
E.The app is called JazaMiti, meaning “filling with trees”.
F.Government leaders led planting efforts all over the country.
G.To prepare for the day, the government got young trees ready.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024福建泉州月考) It is just past five o clock on the Chinese New Year s Eve. The dinner table is already 1 with white china plates and bowls, full of all sorts of dishes. Luo Yan, 2 the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the 3 smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared. His son, Bofeng, happily takes a 4 of the chicken his grandfather has already 5 for him.
Six-year-old Bofeng has not 6 his grandparents in person for almost a year, and he is full of joy and excitement. 7 , the whole family could not be happier to be together. Despite the 8 outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry 9 fills the house. The young couple and their son have settled in the 10 city. Every year, like most Chinese, they travel a long way back for Spring Festival. It s 11 for Chinese to get together to enjoy the joy of “three generations under the same roof” on this special day.
After dinner, the whole family 12 around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks and 13 each other excitedly. In the warmth and 14 of the room, Luo Yan talks about his plan for the future. “I hope we won t have to be separated again,” he says, looking at his ageing parents. “We ll come back more 15 . After all, home is where all family members are together.”
1.A.surrounded B.replaced
C.decorated D.set
2.A.drags B.lifts
C.presses D.delivers
3.A.rich B.strange
C.ordinary D.entire
4.A.sight B.bite
C.chance D.picture
5.A.sought B.collected
C.sorted D.prepared
6.A.seen B.greeted
C.contacted D.confirmed
7.A.Thus B.Besides
C.Indeed D.Meanwhile
8.A.cold B.pressure
C.suffering D.challenges
9.A.noise B.accent
C.laughter D.leisure
10.A.distant B.crowded
C.native D.attractive
11.A.stressful B.tough
C.typical D.convenient
12.A.run B.gather
C.wander D.move
13.A.dealing with B.chatting with
C.calling on D.focusing on
14.A.protection B.comfort
C.fortune D.convenience
15.A.responsibly B.definitely
C.frequently D.independently
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.formal 2.waved 3.indicated
Ⅱ.1.competition 考查名词。句意:学生们正忙着为演讲做准备,因为他们要参加竞赛。定冠词the后用名词形式。由句意可知空处表示“竞赛”,结合语境可知指的是同一场竞赛,应用单数形式,故填competition。
2.attractive 考查形容词。句意:北京的名胜古迹如此有吸引力,以至于每天都有许多来自不同地方的游客来参观它们。根据空前的系动词are和副词so及语境可知设空处应用形容词作are的表语,表示“有吸引力的”,故填attractive。
3.At 考查介词。句意:应学生的要求,学校邀请了一位专家来作关于高中生应如何选课的演讲。at the request of sb.应某人的要求。
Ⅲ.1.hold a welcome party in honour of 2.①warned the children not to climb up ②warned the children against climbing up
Ⅳ.题型(一)
1.can 句意:玛丽会说五种不同的语言,她的同事都很钦佩她。此处表示现在的能力,故用can。
2.May/Can/Could 句意:我是市场调查公司的丹尼·杰克逊。我可以问您几个问题吗 本句表示征求对方的许可,may、can、could均可用。
3.must 句意:汤姆,你的小妹妹睡觉的时候你一定要这么吵吗 此处表示“偏要,非要”,故用must。
4.must 句意:你一定是卡罗尔。这些年来你一点儿都没变。此处表示肯定的推测,意为“一定”,故用must。
5.could/may/might 句意:这件绿色的毛衣可能是属于鲍勃的,他经常穿绿色的衣服。由“He often wears green.”可知此处表示不肯定的推测,could、may、might均可用。
题型(二)
1.may/might 2.can 3.could 4.can t 5.may/might
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章以Hannah Cafe的18岁生日庆祝活动为例讲述了菲律宾的女孩成人礼文化。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was really boyish when I was younger”可知,Hannah更小的时候是个像男孩子一样的女孩。故选A。
2.D 主旨大意题。本段介绍了传统上菲律宾女孩在成人礼上穿的服装以及成人礼上的各种活动。由此可知本段主要介绍了过去菲律宾女孩的成人礼是什么样子的。故选D。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“my father was so energetic that he had everyone bursting out laughing”可知,Hannah的父亲在和她跳舞时充满活力和热情,非常开心。故选C(快乐的,高兴的)。A.紧张的;B.放心的,感到宽慰的;D.情绪激动的,感情冲动的。
4.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“My favorite part was the surprise song prepared by my classmates.”可知,在成人礼仪式上,Hannah最喜欢的是同学们为她准备的惊喜歌曲。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.surround v.围绕 2.individual adj.个人的
3.element n.元素,要素 4.burst out laughing突然大笑起来
5.additional adj.额外的 6.appreciate v.感激,感谢 7.secret adj.秘密的,保密的 8.treasure v.珍惜
【熟词生义】 present v.赠送
【差距词汇】 debut n.首次亮相,初次登台
长难句
原句 Traditionally, the debutante wears a grand dress and is surrounded by her family and friends throughout a program that includes a dance by a group of people, an “18 roses” segment, where the important men in the debutante s life present her with a rose and invite her to dance, and an “18 candles” segment, where the important women in her life give individual speeches and good wishes.
分析 本句为主从复合句。主句中第一个and连接两个并列谓语wears和is surrounded。“that includes...and good wishes”为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a program;两个where分别引导两个定语从句“where the important men...to dance”和“where the important women...good wishes”,分别修饰“‘18 roses’ segment”和“‘18 candles’ segment”。
译文 传统上,初入社会的少女会穿着华丽的礼服,在家人和朋友的簇拥下观看整个节目,这个节目包括一群人的舞蹈,“18朵玫瑰”环节,即初入社会的少女生命中重要的男士们送给她一朵玫瑰并邀请她跳舞,以及“18支蜡烛”环节,即初入社会的少女生命中重要的女士们发表个人讲话并送(给她)美好的祝愿。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是为了应对气候危机,非洲国家肯尼亚在2023年开展了这个国家第一个植树节。
1.C 细节句。空前“Those trees would normally help absorb carbon dioxide.”说明了树木有助于吸收二氧化碳,结合选项可知C项(它是一种导致气候危机的温室气体)与上文联系紧密,说明上文提到的二氧化碳的情况,介绍二氧化碳是什么,符合语境,C项中的“It”指代的是空前所说的“carbon dioxide”,故选C。
2.E 细节句。空前“An app was created to help organize the tree planting.”提到创建了一个应用程序来帮助组织植树,结合选项可知E项(这款应用程序名为JazaMiti,意思是‘种满了树’)说明了这个应用程序的名字,进一步介绍该应用程序,承接上文,符合语境,且E项中的“The app”与空前的“An app”对应,故选E。
3.B 细节句。空后“But the government had a goal of planting several hundred million more before the end of December.(但政府的目标是在12月底之前再种植数亿棵树。)”说明了政府的目标,数亿是个大概的数,此处说的是将来的情况,由此推测空格处是与所种树的量相关的内容。结合选项可知B项(目前还不清楚种植了多少棵树)是关于所种树的数量的,与下文话题一致,符合语境,故选B。
4.A 细节句。空后“But some citizens were upset because the holiday was announced too late for them to be able to take part.”提到有些市民很沮丧,因为这个节日宣布得太晚了,他们无法参加。But表转折,因此空格处与But后的内容是转折关系。结合选项可知A项(大多数肯尼亚人支持这一活动)和空后内容是转折关系,符合语境,故选A。
5.D 过渡句。空前“Still others have criticized...cutting down older trees.”提到还有一些人批评政府今年早些时候做出的一项决定,即终止砍伐较老的树的禁令。空后“Some hope that it will happen every year.”说明有些人希望明年还会有这个节日,由此可见,这些人对这个节日态度是很积极的。结合选项可知D项(尽管如此,人们还是对这个节日感到非常兴奋)对上文进行转折,说明尽管有人对政府的决定不满,但人们还是支持这个节日,说明人们持积极的态度,由此引出下文说的希望明年还有这个节日,承上启下,符合语境,故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.crisis n.危机 2.normally adv.通常,正常情况下;正常地 3.absorb v.吸收 4.currently adv.目前;当前 5.track v.追踪 6.criticize v.指责,批评
7.cut down砍倒 8.greenhouse gas温室气体
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗岩一家在除夕夜回爸妈家过年,饭后,全家人围着电视看春节联欢晚会,一边吃零食,一边兴奋地聊天。罗岩感悟以后要常回家,毕竟家是所有家庭成员团聚的地方。
1.D 句意:餐桌上已经摆满了白色的瓷盘和碗,盛满了各种各样的菜肴。根据“The dinner table”和空后的“full of all sorts of dishes”可知,此处指除夕夜餐桌上摆满了餐具和菜。A.包围;B.替换;C.装饰;D.摆放。set the table为固定搭配,意为“摆放餐具”,故选D。
2.B 句意:罗岩掀开一个大碗的盖子,闻着妻子和母亲准备的汤的香浓味道。根据“the cover of a large bowl”和“to breathe in...smell of the soup”可知,此处指打开碗的盖子闻汤的味道。A.拉,拽;B.提起;C.按压;D.运送。故选B。
3.A 句意同上。根据空后的“his wife and mother have prepared”可知,此处表示家人制作的汤味道非常香浓。A.香浓的,浓郁的;B.奇怪的;C.普通的;D.整个的。故选A。
4.B 句意:他的儿子博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷给他准备的鸡肉。根据段首句“It is just past five o clock on the Chinese New Year s Eve.”以及空前的“His son, Bofeng, happily”可知,这是除夕夜吃饭的场景,由此判断,此处指儿子咬了一口鸡肉。A.景象;B.(咬下的)一口;C.机会;D.照片。take a bite of...表示“咬了一口(食物)”,故选B。
5.D 句意同上。根据“his grandfather has already”和“for him”及上一句中的“his wife and mother have prepared”可知,鸡肉是爷爷给他准备的。A.寻找;B.收集;C.分类;D.准备。故选D。
6.A 句意:六岁的博峰已经几乎一年没见到爷爷奶奶了,他(内心)充满了喜悦和兴奋。根据后面的表述“he is full of joy and excitement”“the whole family could not be happier to be together”及“The young couple and their son have settled in the 10 city. Every year...they travel a long way back for Spring Festival.”可知,罗岩家离他父母家很远,他们一家过年才回他父母家,此处指孩子好久不见爷爷奶奶了,所以见到后感到喜悦、兴奋。A.看到;B.欢迎,迎接,打招呼;C.联系;D.确认。故选A。
7.C 句意:的确,全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的事了。根据“the whole family could not be happier to be together”及下一句“Despite the 8 outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry 9 fills the house.”可知,此处指全家团聚的确很幸福。A.因此;B.另外;C.的确;D.与此同时。故选C。
8.A 句意:尽管外面很冷,但他们快乐的脸庞使空气中充满了温暖,快乐的笑声弥漫了整个屋子。根据“Despite”和“their happy faces fill the air with warmth”可知,此处指屋里的温暖氛围与外面寒冷的天气形成对比。A.寒冷;B.压力;C.痛苦;D.挑战。故选A。
学科思维
此处“Despite”后面的词与逗号后的内容在语义上构成了转折关系,类似的信号词还有yet、but、though、while、however、instead of、otherwise等。当完形填空题中出现这些词时,前后句/段通常是转折或对比关系,利用词的线索可以更容易地做出选择。
9.C 句意同上。根据空前的“their happy faces fill the air with warmth”可知,此处指房间内都是快乐的笑声。A.噪声;B.口音;C.笑声;D.闲暇。故选C。
10.A 根据后一句“Every year...they travel a long way back for Spring Festival.”可知,年轻夫妇一家在遥远的城市定居了,每年都要长途跋涉才能回到老家。A.遥远的;B.拥堵的;C.本地的;D.有吸引力的。故选A。
11.C 句意:在这个特殊的日子里,中国人团聚在一起共享“三世同堂”的快乐是非常典型的。根据“three generations under the same roof”并结合常识可知,三世同堂是人们认为的一种非常典型的情况。A.紧张的;B.艰难的;C.典型的;D.方便的。故选C。
12.B 句意:晚饭后,全家人围着电视看春节联欢晚会,一边吃零食,一边兴奋地互相聊天。根据“around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala”可知,全家人应该是围坐在电视旁。A.跑步;B.聚集;C.闲逛;D.移动。gather around聚集在……周围。故选B。
13.B 句意同上。根据“watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks”及常识可知,此处指过年期间全家人边看春晚,边吃零食,边聊天。A.处理;B.与……聊天;C.号召;D.关注。故选B。
14.B 根据“In the warmth”及上文描述的家里的喜悦氛围可知,此处指家温暖而舒适。A.保护;B.舒适;C.运气;D.方便。故选B。
15.C 根据前面的“I hope we won t have to be separated again(我希望我们再也不用分开)”以及空后的“After all, home is where all family members are together.(毕竟,家是所有家庭成员相聚的地方。)”可知,罗岩想多和家人团聚,他想以后常回家。A.负责地;B.肯定;C.经常;D.独立地。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.settle v.定居;解决 2.generation n.一代人 3.separate v.(使)分离,分散 4.ageing adj.变老的
【差距词汇】 gala n.盛会,庆典
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2025外研版高中英语必修第二册
Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.You had better wear a (正式的) dress to the party, because many important officials will be there.
2.At the railway station, the mother was weeping as her daughter (挥手) goodbye to her.
3.Statistics (表明) that physical store sales in this region still accounted for a large share of the retail business.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will take part in the (compete).
2.The places of interest in Beijing are so (attract) that many visitors from different places come to visit them every day.
3. the request of students, the school invited an expert to give a lecture on how to select courses for high school students.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.明天晚上我们要为国际学生代表团举行欢迎会以表敬意。(hold, honour n.)
We will the international students delegation tomorrow evening.
2.他警告孩子们不要自己爬上阁楼,但他们坚持要爬上去。(一句多译:warn, climb)
①He to the attic by themselves, but they insisted on going.
②He to the attic by themselves, but they insisted on going.(读后续写—情节描写)
Ⅳ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
can;could;may;might;must
1.Mary speak five different languages, and her colleagues all admire her a lot.
2.This is Danny Jackson from the Market Research Company. I ask you a few questions
3.Tom, you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping
4.You be Carol. You haven t changed a bit over the years.
5.The green sweater belong to Bob. He often wears green.
题型(二)
选用can和may的适当形式补全对话
Tom: Where is your mother, Lucy
Lucy: I m not sure. I guess she 1 be picking up something in the supermarket. When she is at home, she won t allow me to watch TV before finishing my homework.
Tom: I see. How long 2 you watch TV every day
Lucy: About forty minutes. But when I was a kid, I 3 watch TV whenever I wanted to.
Tom: Me too. I was a TV addict.Now, we should spend more time on our study.
Lucy: You are right. And we 4 continue watching TV now. My mom 5 be back in ten minutes.
Tom: OK. Let s do our homework now.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023山东胜利一中期中)
In many cultures, a girl s “big day” is recognized as her wedding day. But in the Philippines, many girls don t have to wait that long. Eighteenth birthdays are a formal celebration, called “the debut”, which means the girls enter the age of adulthood.
“I actually didn t like the idea of celebrating a debut because I was really boyish when I was younger,” explained Hannah Cafe, a recent debutante. “But when I heard my mom s plans, they changed my mind. They brought out a different side of me—the one that wanted to be treated like a princess.”
Traditionally, the debutante wears a grand dress and is surrounded by her family and friends throughout a program that includes a dance by a group of people, an “18 roses” segment(部分), where the important men in the debutante s life present her with a rose and invite her to dance, and an “18 candles” segment, where the important women in her life give individual speeches and good wishes.
But many debutantes today introduce modern elements to the celebration. “Instead of having the regular ‘l8 roses’ and ‘l8 candles’, we used ‘l8 carnations(康乃馨)’ and ‘18 sparklers’, ” described Hannah.
During the “18 flowers” segment, it tends to get more emotional during the father-daughter dance. But Hannah laughed at the question of getting emotional during this part of her debut. “Actually, my father was so energetic that he had everyone bursting out laughing.”
Hannah s debut had other additional 18-themed segments, like the “18 gifts”, but her favorite moment wasn t even part of the program she knew of. “My favorite part was the surprise song prepared by my classmates. I really appreciated the fact that they spent time practicing it and kept it secret from me. My eyes got teary on that occasion when they started singing.”
“A girl s debut marks a very important day in her life,” said Hannah. “That s something she gets to treasure forever.”
1.What can be learned about younger Hannah
A.She behaved like a boy. B.She was eager to grow up.
C.She showed great interest in the debut. D.She wanted to be treated like a princess.
2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The key participants in the debut. B.How the debut has changed over time.
C.The modern elements in the debut. D.What the debut was like in the past.
3.How did Hannah s father feel during the father-daughter dance
A.Nervous. B.Relieved. C.Cheerful. D.Emotional.
4.Which of the following moments did Hannah like best
A.Dancing with her father. B.Making a wish before 18 candles.
C.Receiving 18 flowers from her mother. D.Listening to her classmates surprise song.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024江西联考)
On Monday, 2023, people across Kenya took part in the country s first national tree-planting holiday. The holiday was created by Kenya s president to encourage people to plant trees as part of a plan to fight the climate crisis.
Kenya is famous for its beautiful forests and wildlife. But large areas of Kenya s forests have been destroyed. Those trees would normally help absorb carbon dioxide. 1
Currently, just 7% of Kenya is covered by trees. Kenya has been seriously affected by the climate crisis. It has been hit by a severe drought, and the area s rain patterns have been changing for the worse.
An app was created to help organize the tree planting. 2 It helps people collect seedlings, find places to plant trees, and record their efforts. The app will also help the government track how many trees have been planted in different areas around the country.
On Monday, people all over Kenya turned out in large numbers to participate in the holiday. In the capital, Nairobi, hundreds of people joined in, even though it was raining. 3 But the government had a goal of planting several hundred million more before the end of December.
4 But some citizens were upset because the holiday was announced too late for them to be able to take part. Still others have criticized the government for a decision made earlier this year to end a ban on cutting down older trees. 5 Some hope that it will happen every year.
A.Most Kenyans supported the event.
B.It s not yet clear how many trees were planted.
C.It s a greenhouse gas that causes the climate crisis.
D.Even so, people were very excited about the holiday.
E.The app is called JazaMiti, meaning “filling with trees”.
F.Government leaders led planting efforts all over the country.
G.To prepare for the day, the government got young trees ready.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024福建泉州月考) It is just past five o clock on the Chinese New Year s Eve. The dinner table is already 1 with white china plates and bowls, full of all sorts of dishes. Luo Yan, 2 the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the 3 smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared. His son, Bofeng, happily takes a 4 of the chicken his grandfather has already 5 for him.
Six-year-old Bofeng has not 6 his grandparents in person for almost a year, and he is full of joy and excitement. 7 , the whole family could not be happier to be together. Despite the 8 outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry 9 fills the house. The young couple and their son have settled in the 10 city. Every year, like most Chinese, they travel a long way back for Spring Festival. It s 11 for Chinese to get together to enjoy the joy of “three generations under the same roof” on this special day.
After dinner, the whole family 12 around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks and 13 each other excitedly. In the warmth and 14 of the room, Luo Yan talks about his plan for the future. “I hope we won t have to be separated again,” he says, looking at his ageing parents. “We ll come back more 15 . After all, home is where all family members are together.”
1.A.surrounded B.replaced
C.decorated D.set
2.A.drags B.lifts
C.presses D.delivers
3.A.rich B.strange
C.ordinary D.entire
4.A.sight B.bite
C.chance D.picture
5.A.sought B.collected
C.sorted D.prepared
6.A.seen B.greeted
C.contacted D.confirmed
7.A.Thus B.Besides
C.Indeed D.Meanwhile
8.A.cold B.pressure
C.suffering D.challenges
9.A.noise B.accent
C.laughter D.leisure
10.A.distant B.crowded
C.native D.attractive
11.A.stressful B.tough
C.typical D.convenient
12.A.run B.gather
C.wander D.move
13.A.dealing with B.chatting with
C.calling on D.focusing on
14.A.protection B.comfort
C.fortune D.convenience
15.A.responsibly B.definitely
C.frequently D.independently
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.formal 2.waved 3.indicated
Ⅱ.1.competition 考查名词。句意:学生们正忙着为演讲做准备,因为他们要参加竞赛。定冠词the后用名词形式。由句意可知空处表示“竞赛”,结合语境可知指的是同一场竞赛,应用单数形式,故填competition。
2.attractive 考查形容词。句意:北京的名胜古迹如此有吸引力,以至于每天都有许多来自不同地方的游客来参观它们。根据空前的系动词are和副词so及语境可知设空处应用形容词作are的表语,表示“有吸引力的”,故填attractive。
3.At 考查介词。句意:应学生的要求,学校邀请了一位专家来作关于高中生应如何选课的演讲。at the request of sb.应某人的要求。
Ⅲ.1.hold a welcome party in honour of 2.①warned the children not to climb up ②warned the children against climbing up
Ⅳ.题型(一)
1.can 句意:玛丽会说五种不同的语言,她的同事都很钦佩她。此处表示现在的能力,故用can。
2.May/Can/Could 句意:我是市场调查公司的丹尼·杰克逊。我可以问您几个问题吗 本句表示征求对方的许可,may、can、could均可用。
3.must 句意:汤姆,你的小妹妹睡觉的时候你一定要这么吵吗 此处表示“偏要,非要”,故用must。
4.must 句意:你一定是卡罗尔。这些年来你一点儿都没变。此处表示肯定的推测,意为“一定”,故用must。
5.could/may/might 句意:这件绿色的毛衣可能是属于鲍勃的,他经常穿绿色的衣服。由“He often wears green.”可知此处表示不肯定的推测,could、may、might均可用。
题型(二)
1.may/might 2.can 3.could 4.can t 5.may/might
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章以Hannah Cafe的18岁生日庆祝活动为例讲述了菲律宾的女孩成人礼文化。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was really boyish when I was younger”可知,Hannah更小的时候是个像男孩子一样的女孩。故选A。
2.D 主旨大意题。本段介绍了传统上菲律宾女孩在成人礼上穿的服装以及成人礼上的各种活动。由此可知本段主要介绍了过去菲律宾女孩的成人礼是什么样子的。故选D。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“my father was so energetic that he had everyone bursting out laughing”可知,Hannah的父亲在和她跳舞时充满活力和热情,非常开心。故选C(快乐的,高兴的)。A.紧张的;B.放心的,感到宽慰的;D.情绪激动的,感情冲动的。
4.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“My favorite part was the surprise song prepared by my classmates.”可知,在成人礼仪式上,Hannah最喜欢的是同学们为她准备的惊喜歌曲。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.surround v.围绕 2.individual adj.个人的
3.element n.元素,要素 4.burst out laughing突然大笑起来
5.additional adj.额外的 6.appreciate v.感激,感谢 7.secret adj.秘密的,保密的 8.treasure v.珍惜
【熟词生义】 present v.赠送
【差距词汇】 debut n.首次亮相,初次登台
长难句
原句 Traditionally, the debutante wears a grand dress and is surrounded by her family and friends throughout a program that includes a dance by a group of people, an “18 roses” segment, where the important men in the debutante s life present her with a rose and invite her to dance, and an “18 candles” segment, where the important women in her life give individual speeches and good wishes.
分析 本句为主从复合句。主句中第一个and连接两个并列谓语wears和is surrounded。“that includes...and good wishes”为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a program;两个where分别引导两个定语从句“where the important men...to dance”和“where the important women...good wishes”,分别修饰“‘18 roses’ segment”和“‘18 candles’ segment”。
译文 传统上,初入社会的少女会穿着华丽的礼服,在家人和朋友的簇拥下观看整个节目,这个节目包括一群人的舞蹈,“18朵玫瑰”环节,即初入社会的少女生命中重要的男士们送给她一朵玫瑰并邀请她跳舞,以及“18支蜡烛”环节,即初入社会的少女生命中重要的女士们发表个人讲话并送(给她)美好的祝愿。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是为了应对气候危机,非洲国家肯尼亚在2023年开展了这个国家第一个植树节。
1.C 细节句。空前“Those trees would normally help absorb carbon dioxide.”说明了树木有助于吸收二氧化碳,结合选项可知C项(它是一种导致气候危机的温室气体)与上文联系紧密,说明上文提到的二氧化碳的情况,介绍二氧化碳是什么,符合语境,C项中的“It”指代的是空前所说的“carbon dioxide”,故选C。
2.E 细节句。空前“An app was created to help organize the tree planting.”提到创建了一个应用程序来帮助组织植树,结合选项可知E项(这款应用程序名为JazaMiti,意思是‘种满了树’)说明了这个应用程序的名字,进一步介绍该应用程序,承接上文,符合语境,且E项中的“The app”与空前的“An app”对应,故选E。
3.B 细节句。空后“But the government had a goal of planting several hundred million more before the end of December.(但政府的目标是在12月底之前再种植数亿棵树。)”说明了政府的目标,数亿是个大概的数,此处说的是将来的情况,由此推测空格处是与所种树的量相关的内容。结合选项可知B项(目前还不清楚种植了多少棵树)是关于所种树的数量的,与下文话题一致,符合语境,故选B。
4.A 细节句。空后“But some citizens were upset because the holiday was announced too late for them to be able to take part.”提到有些市民很沮丧,因为这个节日宣布得太晚了,他们无法参加。But表转折,因此空格处与But后的内容是转折关系。结合选项可知A项(大多数肯尼亚人支持这一活动)和空后内容是转折关系,符合语境,故选A。
5.D 过渡句。空前“Still others have criticized...cutting down older trees.”提到还有一些人批评政府今年早些时候做出的一项决定,即终止砍伐较老的树的禁令。空后“Some hope that it will happen every year.”说明有些人希望明年还会有这个节日,由此可见,这些人对这个节日态度是很积极的。结合选项可知D项(尽管如此,人们还是对这个节日感到非常兴奋)对上文进行转折,说明尽管有人对政府的决定不满,但人们还是支持这个节日,说明人们持积极的态度,由此引出下文说的希望明年还有这个节日,承上启下,符合语境,故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.crisis n.危机 2.normally adv.通常,正常情况下;正常地 3.absorb v.吸收 4.currently adv.目前;当前 5.track v.追踪 6.criticize v.指责,批评
7.cut down砍倒 8.greenhouse gas温室气体
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗岩一家在除夕夜回爸妈家过年,饭后,全家人围着电视看春节联欢晚会,一边吃零食,一边兴奋地聊天。罗岩感悟以后要常回家,毕竟家是所有家庭成员团聚的地方。
1.D 句意:餐桌上已经摆满了白色的瓷盘和碗,盛满了各种各样的菜肴。根据“The dinner table”和空后的“full of all sorts of dishes”可知,此处指除夕夜餐桌上摆满了餐具和菜。A.包围;B.替换;C.装饰;D.摆放。set the table为固定搭配,意为“摆放餐具”,故选D。
2.B 句意:罗岩掀开一个大碗的盖子,闻着妻子和母亲准备的汤的香浓味道。根据“the cover of a large bowl”和“to breathe in...smell of the soup”可知,此处指打开碗的盖子闻汤的味道。A.拉,拽;B.提起;C.按压;D.运送。故选B。
3.A 句意同上。根据空后的“his wife and mother have prepared”可知,此处表示家人制作的汤味道非常香浓。A.香浓的,浓郁的;B.奇怪的;C.普通的;D.整个的。故选A。
4.B 句意:他的儿子博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷给他准备的鸡肉。根据段首句“It is just past five o clock on the Chinese New Year s Eve.”以及空前的“His son, Bofeng, happily”可知,这是除夕夜吃饭的场景,由此判断,此处指儿子咬了一口鸡肉。A.景象;B.(咬下的)一口;C.机会;D.照片。take a bite of...表示“咬了一口(食物)”,故选B。
5.D 句意同上。根据“his grandfather has already”和“for him”及上一句中的“his wife and mother have prepared”可知,鸡肉是爷爷给他准备的。A.寻找;B.收集;C.分类;D.准备。故选D。
6.A 句意:六岁的博峰已经几乎一年没见到爷爷奶奶了,他(内心)充满了喜悦和兴奋。根据后面的表述“he is full of joy and excitement”“the whole family could not be happier to be together”及“The young couple and their son have settled in the 10 city. Every year...they travel a long way back for Spring Festival.”可知,罗岩家离他父母家很远,他们一家过年才回他父母家,此处指孩子好久不见爷爷奶奶了,所以见到后感到喜悦、兴奋。A.看到;B.欢迎,迎接,打招呼;C.联系;D.确认。故选A。
7.C 句意:的确,全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的事了。根据“the whole family could not be happier to be together”及下一句“Despite the 8 outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry 9 fills the house.”可知,此处指全家团聚的确很幸福。A.因此;B.另外;C.的确;D.与此同时。故选C。
8.A 句意:尽管外面很冷,但他们快乐的脸庞使空气中充满了温暖,快乐的笑声弥漫了整个屋子。根据“Despite”和“their happy faces fill the air with warmth”可知,此处指屋里的温暖氛围与外面寒冷的天气形成对比。A.寒冷;B.压力;C.痛苦;D.挑战。故选A。
学科思维
此处“Despite”后面的词与逗号后的内容在语义上构成了转折关系,类似的信号词还有yet、but、though、while、however、instead of、otherwise等。当完形填空题中出现这些词时,前后句/段通常是转折或对比关系,利用词的线索可以更容易地做出选择。
9.C 句意同上。根据空前的“their happy faces fill the air with warmth”可知,此处指房间内都是快乐的笑声。A.噪声;B.口音;C.笑声;D.闲暇。故选C。
10.A 根据后一句“Every year...they travel a long way back for Spring Festival.”可知,年轻夫妇一家在遥远的城市定居了,每年都要长途跋涉才能回到老家。A.遥远的;B.拥堵的;C.本地的;D.有吸引力的。故选A。
11.C 句意:在这个特殊的日子里,中国人团聚在一起共享“三世同堂”的快乐是非常典型的。根据“three generations under the same roof”并结合常识可知,三世同堂是人们认为的一种非常典型的情况。A.紧张的;B.艰难的;C.典型的;D.方便的。故选C。
12.B 句意:晚饭后,全家人围着电视看春节联欢晚会,一边吃零食,一边兴奋地互相聊天。根据“around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala”可知,全家人应该是围坐在电视旁。A.跑步;B.聚集;C.闲逛;D.移动。gather around聚集在……周围。故选B。
13.B 句意同上。根据“watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks”及常识可知,此处指过年期间全家人边看春晚,边吃零食,边聊天。A.处理;B.与……聊天;C.号召;D.关注。故选B。
14.B 根据“In the warmth”及上文描述的家里的喜悦氛围可知,此处指家温暖而舒适。A.保护;B.舒适;C.运气;D.方便。故选B。
15.C 根据前面的“I hope we won t have to be separated again(我希望我们再也不用分开)”以及空后的“After all, home is where all family members are together.(毕竟,家是所有家庭成员相聚的地方。)”可知,罗岩想多和家人团聚,他想以后常回家。A.负责地;B.肯定;C.经常;D.独立地。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.settle v.定居;解决 2.generation n.一代人 3.separate v.(使)分离,分散 4.ageing adj.变老的
【差距词汇】 gala n.盛会,庆典
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