2025外研版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--Unit 2 Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（含答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语必修第二册
Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Fighting poverty has become a (全世界的) enterprise that matters to everyone.
2.As well as winning recognition from (观众) at home, the movie has attracted many foreigners attention.
3.The company is developing simpler production (过程), which could be used for products inside the home.
4.Managers said the job (失去) caused by the economic slowdown were unavoidable.
5.Someday your child will leave home to lead his or her own life as a fully independent a .
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.I admit that I made a typical mistake in the examination due to carelessness.
词性: 词义:
2.(2024黑龙江牡丹江市第三高级中学期末) Children under 5 years old will be admitted only to the first show each day.
词性: 词义:
3.He was admitted into a key university last year, which was a satisfying result to him.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.In general, the northerners are keen noodles while the southerners are fond of rice.
2.Few of these endangered animals still exist the wild, so we must take measures to protect them.
3.The (retire) old man enjoys painting and planting some flowers in his daily life.
4.He admitted (cheat) in the exam and said he regretted doing that.
5.China is making efforts (promote) the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.
6.It is reported that last month many applicants (attract) by the advertisement for engineers in the local paper.
7.Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.许多毕业生最终从事的工作与他们在大学主修的专业毫无关系。(have)
Many graduates end up in jobs that what they majored in in college.
2.(2021全国甲写作)人们普遍认为中国和西方国家之间存在着巨大的文化差异。(admit)
there are huge cultural differences between China and the Western countries.
3.校长要求所有学生在学校必须穿校服。(一句多译)
①The head teacher requested that all the students school uniforms at school.
②The head teacher requested all the students school uniforms at school.
4.我很荣幸成为你们的导游,我想向你们简单介绍一下我们今天的行程。(一句多译)
① your guide, and I d like to give you a brief introduction to our trip today.(honour n.)
②I feel your guide, and I d like to give you a brief introduction to our trip today.(honour v.)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
There are two different opinions about 1 we should have the dinner in a restaurant or at home 2 Spring Festival Eve.
A software engineer 3 (name) Wang Peng thinks we had better eat out for the Spring Festival family dinner, because the 4 (prepare) for the dinner are hard work, and it is really not worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour 5 (clean) up the mess after it s over. It is better and relaxing if we spend the day with our family. He also thinks eating out has nothing 6 (do) with loss of traditions. Regardless of what and where we eat, the love between the family members sitting around the table together 7 (remain) the same.
However, Liu Yonghui, a 8 (retire) teacher, prefers to have the dinner at home rather than eat out. He thinks eating at home is not only for the delicious food 9 for the opportunity to have the whole family gathered together. To him, the process is even more important than the dinner 10 (it). He hopes his children and their children will still value the memories of preparing the dinner together.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024浙江宁波镇海中学期末)
The 2023-2024 Hohhot(呼和浩特) Ice and Snow Festival 1 (kick) off at the Mazongshan Ski Resort in Hohhot, capital city of North China s Inner Mongolia autonomous region, on Dec 22, 2023.
The festival features a series of New Year activities, the third Hohhot Happy Ice and Snow Carnival, and the Hohhot Spring Festival and Lantern Festival celebrations.
The third Hohhot Happy Ice and Snow Carnival combines North China s culture and local customs, showcasing 80 activities, including ice and snow architecture, ice and snow sports, artistic 2 (perform), and New Year s markets. 3 (addition), Hohhot s cultural and exhibition venues will host 57 cultural activities.
4 (locate) in the “golden latitude belt” of ice and snow, Hohhot boasts excellent natural conditions 5 winter sports, with the winter season lasting over four 6 (month) and average temperatures ranging from -13℃ to -2℃.
In recent years, Hohhot 7 (boost) its winter tourism by cultivating diverse product offerings and launching a range of distinctive winter tourism activities.
This year, Hohhot will host the 14th National Winter Games, 8 as a result of its geographical and transportation advantages, it forms a “2-hour transportation circle” with Beijing. With 9 opening of the “Beijing-Hohhot” ski train, more skiing enthusiasts can come to Hohhot 10 (experience) its unique ice and snow culture with full joy.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2023河南许昌、平顶山等市联考)
It s funny—as a writer, it s easy to share your knowledge, or your personal stories with an unknown listener of many. You think your friends and family may not read your articles. But as I began to talk more openly about Chinese traditions and food, I learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for it. Their interest and curiosity grew and the culmination of their interest and curiosity was this past Spring Festival. They would like to spend the New Year s Eve with me. I accepted their request. It was an inconvenient Monday. I d never had New Year s Eve when anyone but my father cooked.
I took the day off for the dinner preparation. I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck and watched, fascinated, as it was changed into bite sizes. I shopped at a faraway international market like a madwoman, looking for Chinese vegetables and other foods that would be new for my guests. I called my dad, asking for some pointers on how to make dishes I d never made. I texted him pictures of the sea fish I picked out, and the red clothing they threw on for luck.
In just a few hours, I cooked a dinner of 15 dishes for six friends who cared enough about me and my culture and who came over on a cold winter Monday night to celebrate my tradition with me. We drank, ate and toasted the beautiful night. Laughter of joy filled my room. And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for our culture as well as our food.
1.What does the underlined word “culmination” in Paragraph 1 mean
A.Top. B.Celebration. C.Tradition. D.Trouble.
2.What did the author do in the BBQ shop
A.She ate a whole roast duck.
B.She took a roast duck.
C.She asked to cook a duck herself.
D.She took beautiful photos of the duck.
3.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A.The shops the author went to.
B.The author s love of Chinese food.
C.The author s preparation for the dinner.
D.The suggestions the author s father gave.
4.What can we learn about the author from the text
A.She is living with her father. B.She is a madwoman.
C.She is a world-famous writer. D.She is proud of Chinese culture.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024云南昆明期中联考)
No matter where you go around the globe, everybody loves to celebrate. And when it comes to celebrations, festivals offer something to everyone. 1
Burning Man
It s said that Burning Man started in 1986, when Larry Harvey made an about 8-foot-tall wooden figure and lit it. 2 It takes place on the last Saturday in August. People build up “a city in the desert” and burn it up with nothing left.
Rio Carnival
Rio Carnival, which takes place in February or March, is widely regarded as “the greatest show on Earth”. The event attracts nearly 5 million people each year, with a half million foreign visitors. 3
Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival
Located in Northeast China, Harbin receives some seriously cold winter winds. But it s home to the largest ice statues in the world, and the celebration takes over the entire city. Harbin Ice and Snow World opens at night, with colorful light shows. 4
Dia de los Muertos
5 It is all about getting together to remember friends and family who have died. In some cities, children will dress up in costume and go door-to-door asking for sweets, much like trick or treat in the US.
A.In a word, this is an Asian celebration.
B.There are different themes for the celebration.
C.Thus one of the world s craziest parties was born.
D.Here s a list of some amazing festivals in the world.
E.Other activities include skiing and swimming in the river.
F.Known in English as the Day of the Dead, the holiday begins on October 31.
G.It s also celebrated in many other Latin American nations, but none is like Rio.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.global 2.audiences 3.processes 4.losses
5.adult
Ⅱ.1.动词;承认 句意:我承认由于粗心,我在考试中犯了一个典型的错误。
2.动词;准许进入 句意:5岁以下的儿童每天只允许观看第一场演出。
3.动词;接收入学,录取 句意:去年他被一所重点大学录取了,这对他来说是个令人满意的结果。
Ⅲ.1.on 考查介词。句意:一般来说,北方人喜欢吃面条,而南方人喜欢吃米饭。be keen on喜爱。
2.in 考查介词。句意:这些濒临灭绝的动物野生的已经为数不多了,所以我们必须采取措施保护它们。exist in意为“存在于”,故填in。
3.retired 考查形容词。句意:这位退休的老人在日常生活中喜欢画画和种些花。设空处作定语,修饰后面的名词man,应用形容词;根据语境可知设空处表示“退休的”,故填retired。
4.cheating 考查动名词。句意:他承认在考试中作弊了,并说他很后悔那么做。admit doing sth.表示“承认做过某事”。
5.to promote 考查动词不定式。句意:中国正在努力促进长江经济带的发展。make efforts to do sth.努力做某事。
6.were attracted 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:据报道,上个月当地报纸上刊登的招聘工程师的广告吸引了许多申请者。本句中that引导主语从句,设空处在主语从句中作谓语。根据从句中的时间状语last month可知从句应用一般过去时。由空后的by及语境可知从句主语many applicants与attract之间为被动关系,从句应用被动语态。从句主语为复数形式,谓语也应用复数形式,故填were attracted。
7.when 考查定语从句的关系词。句意:我很少有时间陪伴孩子一天。设空处引导定语从句,在从句中作时间状语,先行词为Occasions,应用when引导定语从句。故填when。
Ⅳ.1.have nothing to do with 2.It is generally admitted that
类比启发
“It is+过去分词+that...”句型中It是形式主语,that 从句是主语从句,通常在不便或不必指明某种看法、说法或消息的来源时使用这一句型。该句型常见的有:It is said that...据说……;It is hoped that...人们希望……;It is supposed that...据推测……;It is well known that...众所周知……;It is believed that...人们相信……。
3.①should wear ②to wear 4.①It is my honour to be
②honoured to be
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.whether 考查宾语从句。句意:关于在除夕夜我们应该在饭店里吃饭还是应该在家里吃饭有两种不同的观点。根据句意及句中的or可知句中使用了whether...or...结构,意为“是……还是……”。故填whether。
2.on 考查介词。由语境可知此处表示“在除夕夜”,表示具体或特定的某一天的上午、下午或晚上应用介词on。
3.named 考查过去分词。设空处所在句是一个主从复合句,“we had better...after it s over”是省略了引导词that的宾语从句,作thinks的宾语。主句的主语是“A software engineer Wang Peng”,谓语是thinks,主语的中心语是A software engineer,主句中已有谓语,设空处应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语,表示“名为……的”,修饰software engineer; software engineer与name为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填named。
4.preparations 考查名词。定冠词the后应用名词形式,prepare的名词形式是preparation;根据空后的are可知应用复数形式。
5.cleaning 考查动名词。句意:一位名叫王鹏的软件工程师认为我们最好出去吃年夜饭,因为准备年夜饭是件辛苦的事,真的不值得花那么多时间准备一顿饭,然后吃完饭又花一个小时收拾残局。spend some time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“花费……时间做某事”;分析句子结构和句意可知,设空处与前边的preparing都作该搭配中省略的in的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填cleaning。
6.to do 考查不定式。句意:他还认为出去吃饭和传统的丧失没有关系。have nothing to do with...意为“和……无关”。
7.remains 考查时态和主谓一致。此处是在说王鹏的观点,表示一般情况,应用一般现在时。设空处所在句是主从复合句,“what and where we eat”是宾语从句,作前边of的宾语;“the love between...table together”是主句的主语,the love是主语的中心词,设空处是主句的谓语,主句的主语是第三人称单数形式,谓语也应用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。
8.retired 考查形容词。teacher为名词,应用形容词作定语;此处表示“退休教师”,应用形容词retired,意为“退休的”。
9.but 考查连词。 句意:他认为在家吃饭不仅是为了美味的食物,还为了有机会让全家人聚在一起。not only...but (also)...是固定结构,意为“不但……而且……”。
10.itself 考查反身代词。句意:对他来说,这个过程甚至比这顿饭本身更重要。设空处作the dinner的同位语,意为“它本身”,故填itself。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2023—2024年呼和浩特冰雪节的情况及呼和浩特冬季旅游和冬季运动的情况。
1.kicked 考查时态和语态。句意:2023年12月22日,2023—2024年呼和浩特冰雪节在中国北部内蒙古自治区首府呼和浩特的马鬃山滑雪场开幕。分析句子可知,设空处是句中的谓语动词。根据时间状语on Dec 22, 2023可知,此处讲述过去的事情,应用一般过去时态;kick off表示“开始”时是不及物动词短语,无被动语态,故填kicked。
2.performances 考查名词。空格前有形容词artistic修饰,设空处应用名词;结合语境可知此处表示“艺术表演”,应用名词performance,且其作“表演”讲时为可数名词,空前没有限定词修饰,结合句意可知,“表演”不止一种,应用复数形式。故填performances。
3.Additionally 考查副词。句意:此外,呼和浩特文化会展场馆将举办57场文化活动。根据句意可知,空格处修饰的是整个句子,应用副词作状语,故填Additionally,意为“此外”。
4.Located 考查形容词。句意:呼和浩特地处冰雪的“黄金纬度带”,冬季持续四个多月,平均气温在-13℃到-2℃之间,拥有极好的冬季运动的自然条件。be located in为固定搭配,意为“位于”;分析句子可知,“ 4 in the ‘golden latitude belt’ of ice and snow”作地点状语,则设空处应用形容词located作状语,故填Located。
5.for 考查介词。句意同上。根据句意可知,此处表示“呼和浩特为冬季运动提供了极好的自然条件”,则设空处表示“为/给……提供(条件)”,应用介词for。
6.months 考查名词的数。句意同上。空前有基数词four修饰,应用复数形式months。
7.has boosted 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:近年来,呼和浩特通过培育多样化的产品和开展一系列独特的冬季旅游活动促进了其冬季旅游。分析句子可知,设空处是句中的谓语动词。根据句中的时间状语In recent years可知应用现在完成时态;主语Hohhot与boost之间是主动关系,又因主语是第三人称单数,故填has boosted。
8.and 考查连词。句意:今年,呼和浩特将举办第十四届全国冬季运动会,并且由于其地理和交通优势,它与北京形成了“2小时交通圈”。空格前后是两个分句,是并列关系,用连词and连接。故填and。
9.the 考查冠词。句意:随着“北京—呼和浩特”滑雪列车的开通,更多的滑雪爱好者可以满怀喜悦地来呼和浩特体验其独特的冰雪文化。根据空后的“of the ‘Beijing-Hohhot’ ski train”可知此处表特指,表示“……的开通”,应用定冠词。故填the。
10.to experience 考查动词不定式。句意同上。根据语境可知,“ 10 its unique ice and snow culture”是“come to Hohhot”的目的,因此设空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to experience。
【高频词汇】 1.feature v.以……为特色,以……为主要组成 2.showcase v.展示 3.artistic adj.艺术的
4.boast v.拥有;自夸 5.launch v.发起,开展
6.distinctive adj.独特的 7.enthusiast n.热衷者
【差距词汇】 1.latitude n.纬度 2.geographical adj.地理的
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。除夕,作者在国外为朋友们准备了中国菜,让他们感受了中国传统节日的氛围。作者也因此感受到了他人对中国的食物和文化的喜爱。
1.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段第三句“But as I began...I learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for it.”可知,作者发现朋友和家人对中国的传统和食物很感兴趣,对这些很渴望。根据第一段中的“Their interest and curiosity grew”可知他们对中国的传统和食物的兴趣和好奇在增长。根据第一段中的“...the culmination of their interest and curiosity was this past Spring Festival. They would like to spend the New Year s Eve with me.”可知他们想跟作者一起过除夕,结合前边提到的“他们的兴趣和好奇在增长”可推知此处指他们的这种渴望在春节时达到了顶峰,达到顶峰的表现就是想跟作者一起过除夕,亲自体验中国的春节文化。由此可猜测culmination意为“顶峰”,故选A。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck and watched, fascinated, as it was changed into bite sizes.”可知,作者在那家烧烤店买了一只烤鸭。故选B。
3.C 主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“I took the day off for the dinner preparation.”可知作者请假进行准备工作;根据第二段内容尤其是其中的“took the day off” “drove” “bought” “shopped” “picked out”等动作及与食物相关的表述“I bought a whole roast duck”“looking for Chinese vegetables and other foods”“asking for some pointers on how to make dishes”等可知,本段描述的是作者准备晚餐的过程。故选C。
4.D 推理判断题。根据本文最后三句“We drank, ate and toasted the beautiful night. Laughter of joy filled my room. And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for our culture as well as our food.”可知,作者当晚很高兴,感受到了自己因为自己国家的食物和文化而被爱。结合第二段介绍的作者为了除夕那顿晚餐而尽心准备可知,作者很开心朋友们对中国文化感兴趣。由此推断作者应该是对中国文化感到自豪,故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.curious adj.好奇的 curiosity n.好奇 2.hunger for渴望得到,渴求 3.inconvenient adj.不方便的 4.take off休假 5.fascinated adj.入迷的,极感兴趣的 6.pick out挑选
【熟词生义】 bite n.一口的量
长难句
原句 In just a few hours, I cooked a dinner of 15 dishes for six friends who cared enough about me and my culture and who came over on a cold winter Monday night to celebrate my tradition with me.
分析 本句为主从复合句。“In just a few hours, I cooked a dinner of 15 dishes for six friends”为主句。“who cared enough about me and my culture”和“who came over...with me”为句中第二个and连接的两个并列的定语从句,分别由两个who引导,都修饰先行词six friends。在第二个定语从句中,“to celebrate...”为不定式短语作目的状语。
译文 仅在几个小时内,我就为6个非常关心我和我的文化的朋友做了一顿有15道菜的晚餐,他们在一个冬日寒冷的周一晚上过来和我一起庆祝我的传统。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个惊人的节日。
1.D 过渡句。根据上文内容“无论你去世界的哪个地方,每个人都喜欢庆祝。说到庆祝活动,节日为每个人都提供了一些东西”可知,上文提到了庆祝活动和节日。结合下文可知下文列举了四个世界各地的节日,由此推断本空承上启下,继续说节日,同时引出后文的节日介绍,D项(以下是世界上一些令人惊叹的节日清单)符合语境,故选D。
2.C 细节句。根据上文“Burning Man started...lit it”可知,上文提到了火人节开始的时间、人物。结合选项可知C项(因此,世界上最疯狂的派对之一诞生了)与上文衔接,指出火人节诞生了,符合语境,故选C。
3.G 细节句。根据本段小标题“Rio Carnival”以及空前内容可知,本段主要介绍的是里约热内卢狂欢节,本空为本段最后一句,结合选项可知G项(许多其他拉丁美洲国家也庆祝这个节日,但没有一个像里约热内卢那样)说明该节日的庆祝情况,与上文相衔接,符合语境,且G项中的Rio对应本段小标题中的Rio,故选G。
4.E 细节句。根据上文的内容“哈尔滨冰雪大世界在晚上开放,有五颜六色的灯光表演”可知,上文提到了冰雪大世界的活动,本空为本段最后一句,结合选项可知E项(其他活动包括滑雪和在河里游泳)是对上文内容的补充,承接上文说明冰雪大世界的其他活动,符合语境,故选E。
5.F 细节句。根据下文“It is all about getting together to remember friends and family who have died.”可知,下文提到了这个节日是为了纪念死去的朋友和家人,结合选项可知F项(这个节日在英语中被称为亡灵节,从10月31日开始)与下文内容一致,符合语境,且F项中的“the Dead”与下文的“friends and family who have died”相呼应,故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.figure n.雕像 2.take place发生
3.statue n.雕像 4.dress up装扮,打扮 5.costume n.服装,演出服 6.amazing adj.令人惊讶的
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025外研版高中英语必修第二册
Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Fighting poverty has become a (全世界的) enterprise that matters to everyone.
2.As well as winning recognition from (观众) at home, the movie has attracted many foreigners attention.
3.The company is developing simpler production (过程), which could be used for products inside the home.
4.Managers said the job (失去) caused by the economic slowdown were unavoidable.
5.Someday your child will leave home to lead his or her own life as a fully independent a .
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.I admit that I made a typical mistake in the examination due to carelessness.
词性: 词义:
2.(2024黑龙江牡丹江市第三高级中学期末) Children under 5 years old will be admitted only to the first show each day.
词性: 词义:
3.He was admitted into a key university last year, which was a satisfying result to him.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.In general, the northerners are keen noodles while the southerners are fond of rice.
2.Few of these endangered animals still exist the wild, so we must take measures to protect them.
3.The (retire) old man enjoys painting and planting some flowers in his daily life.
4.He admitted (cheat) in the exam and said he regretted doing that.
5.China is making efforts (promote) the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.
6.It is reported that last month many applicants (attract) by the advertisement for engineers in the local paper.
7.Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.许多毕业生最终从事的工作与他们在大学主修的专业毫无关系。(have)
Many graduates end up in jobs that what they majored in in college.
2.(2021全国甲写作)人们普遍认为中国和西方国家之间存在着巨大的文化差异。(admit)
there are huge cultural differences between China and the Western countries.
3.校长要求所有学生在学校必须穿校服。(一句多译)
①The head teacher requested that all the students school uniforms at school.
②The head teacher requested all the students school uniforms at school.
4.我很荣幸成为你们的导游,我想向你们简单介绍一下我们今天的行程。(一句多译)
① your guide, and I d like to give you a brief introduction to our trip today.(honour n.)
②I feel your guide, and I d like to give you a brief introduction to our trip today.(honour v.)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
There are two different opinions about 1 we should have the dinner in a restaurant or at home 2 Spring Festival Eve.
A software engineer 3 (name) Wang Peng thinks we had better eat out for the Spring Festival family dinner, because the 4 (prepare) for the dinner are hard work, and it is really not worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour 5 (clean) up the mess after it s over. It is better and relaxing if we spend the day with our family. He also thinks eating out has nothing 6 (do) with loss of traditions. Regardless of what and where we eat, the love between the family members sitting around the table together 7 (remain) the same.
However, Liu Yonghui, a 8 (retire) teacher, prefers to have the dinner at home rather than eat out. He thinks eating at home is not only for the delicious food 9 for the opportunity to have the whole family gathered together. To him, the process is even more important than the dinner 10 (it). He hopes his children and their children will still value the memories of preparing the dinner together.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024浙江宁波镇海中学期末)
The 2023-2024 Hohhot(呼和浩特) Ice and Snow Festival 1 (kick) off at the Mazongshan Ski Resort in Hohhot, capital city of North China s Inner Mongolia autonomous region, on Dec 22, 2023.
The festival features a series of New Year activities, the third Hohhot Happy Ice and Snow Carnival, and the Hohhot Spring Festival and Lantern Festival celebrations.
The third Hohhot Happy Ice and Snow Carnival combines North China s culture and local customs, showcasing 80 activities, including ice and snow architecture, ice and snow sports, artistic 2 (perform), and New Year s markets. 3 (addition), Hohhot s cultural and exhibition venues will host 57 cultural activities.
4 (locate) in the “golden latitude belt” of ice and snow, Hohhot boasts excellent natural conditions 5 winter sports, with the winter season lasting over four 6 (month) and average temperatures ranging from -13℃ to -2℃.
In recent years, Hohhot 7 (boost) its winter tourism by cultivating diverse product offerings and launching a range of distinctive winter tourism activities.
This year, Hohhot will host the 14th National Winter Games, 8 as a result of its geographical and transportation advantages, it forms a “2-hour transportation circle” with Beijing. With 9 opening of the “Beijing-Hohhot” ski train, more skiing enthusiasts can come to Hohhot 10 (experience) its unique ice and snow culture with full joy.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2023河南许昌、平顶山等市联考)
It s funny—as a writer, it s easy to share your knowledge, or your personal stories with an unknown listener of many. You think your friends and family may not read your articles. But as I began to talk more openly about Chinese traditions and food, I learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for it. Their interest and curiosity grew and the culmination of their interest and curiosity was this past Spring Festival. They would like to spend the New Year s Eve with me. I accepted their request. It was an inconvenient Monday. I d never had New Year s Eve when anyone but my father cooked.
I took the day off for the dinner preparation. I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck and watched, fascinated, as it was changed into bite sizes. I shopped at a faraway international market like a madwoman, looking for Chinese vegetables and other foods that would be new for my guests. I called my dad, asking for some pointers on how to make dishes I d never made. I texted him pictures of the sea fish I picked out, and the red clothing they threw on for luck.
In just a few hours, I cooked a dinner of 15 dishes for six friends who cared enough about me and my culture and who came over on a cold winter Monday night to celebrate my tradition with me. We drank, ate and toasted the beautiful night. Laughter of joy filled my room. And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for our culture as well as our food.
1.What does the underlined word “culmination” in Paragraph 1 mean
A.Top. B.Celebration. C.Tradition. D.Trouble.
2.What did the author do in the BBQ shop
A.She ate a whole roast duck.
B.She took a roast duck.
C.She asked to cook a duck herself.
D.She took beautiful photos of the duck.
3.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A.The shops the author went to.
B.The author s love of Chinese food.
C.The author s preparation for the dinner.
D.The suggestions the author s father gave.
4.What can we learn about the author from the text
A.She is living with her father. B.She is a madwoman.
C.She is a world-famous writer. D.She is proud of Chinese culture.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024云南昆明期中联考)
No matter where you go around the globe, everybody loves to celebrate. And when it comes to celebrations, festivals offer something to everyone. 1
Burning Man
It s said that Burning Man started in 1986, when Larry Harvey made an about 8-foot-tall wooden figure and lit it. 2 It takes place on the last Saturday in August. People build up “a city in the desert” and burn it up with nothing left.
Rio Carnival
Rio Carnival, which takes place in February or March, is widely regarded as “the greatest show on Earth”. The event attracts nearly 5 million people each year, with a half million foreign visitors. 3
Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival
Located in Northeast China, Harbin receives some seriously cold winter winds. But it s home to the largest ice statues in the world, and the celebration takes over the entire city. Harbin Ice and Snow World opens at night, with colorful light shows. 4
Dia de los Muertos
5 It is all about getting together to remember friends and family who have died. In some cities, children will dress up in costume and go door-to-door asking for sweets, much like trick or treat in the US.
A.In a word, this is an Asian celebration.
B.There are different themes for the celebration.
C.Thus one of the world s craziest parties was born.
D.Here s a list of some amazing festivals in the world.
E.Other activities include skiing and swimming in the river.
F.Known in English as the Day of the Dead, the holiday begins on October 31.
G.It s also celebrated in many other Latin American nations, but none is like Rio.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.global 2.audiences 3.processes 4.losses
5.adult
Ⅱ.1.动词;承认 句意:我承认由于粗心,我在考试中犯了一个典型的错误。
2.动词;准许进入 句意:5岁以下的儿童每天只允许观看第一场演出。
3.动词;接收入学,录取 句意:去年他被一所重点大学录取了,这对他来说是个令人满意的结果。
Ⅲ.1.on 考查介词。句意:一般来说,北方人喜欢吃面条,而南方人喜欢吃米饭。be keen on喜爱。
2.in 考查介词。句意:这些濒临灭绝的动物野生的已经为数不多了,所以我们必须采取措施保护它们。exist in意为“存在于”,故填in。
3.retired 考查形容词。句意:这位退休的老人在日常生活中喜欢画画和种些花。设空处作定语,修饰后面的名词man,应用形容词;根据语境可知设空处表示“退休的”,故填retired。
4.cheating 考查动名词。句意:他承认在考试中作弊了,并说他很后悔那么做。admit doing sth.表示“承认做过某事”。
5.to promote 考查动词不定式。句意:中国正在努力促进长江经济带的发展。make efforts to do sth.努力做某事。
6.were attracted 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:据报道,上个月当地报纸上刊登的招聘工程师的广告吸引了许多申请者。本句中that引导主语从句,设空处在主语从句中作谓语。根据从句中的时间状语last month可知从句应用一般过去时。由空后的by及语境可知从句主语many applicants与attract之间为被动关系,从句应用被动语态。从句主语为复数形式,谓语也应用复数形式,故填were attracted。
7.when 考查定语从句的关系词。句意:我很少有时间陪伴孩子一天。设空处引导定语从句,在从句中作时间状语,先行词为Occasions,应用when引导定语从句。故填when。
Ⅳ.1.have nothing to do with 2.It is generally admitted that
类比启发
“It is+过去分词+that...”句型中It是形式主语,that 从句是主语从句,通常在不便或不必指明某种看法、说法或消息的来源时使用这一句型。该句型常见的有:It is said that...据说……;It is hoped that...人们希望……;It is supposed that...据推测……;It is well known that...众所周知……;It is believed that...人们相信……。
3.①should wear ②to wear 4.①It is my honour to be
②honoured to be
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.whether 考查宾语从句。句意:关于在除夕夜我们应该在饭店里吃饭还是应该在家里吃饭有两种不同的观点。根据句意及句中的or可知句中使用了whether...or...结构,意为“是……还是……”。故填whether。
2.on 考查介词。由语境可知此处表示“在除夕夜”,表示具体或特定的某一天的上午、下午或晚上应用介词on。
3.named 考查过去分词。设空处所在句是一个主从复合句,“we had better...after it s over”是省略了引导词that的宾语从句,作thinks的宾语。主句的主语是“A software engineer Wang Peng”,谓语是thinks,主语的中心语是A software engineer,主句中已有谓语,设空处应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语,表示“名为……的”,修饰software engineer; software engineer与name为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填named。
4.preparations 考查名词。定冠词the后应用名词形式,prepare的名词形式是preparation;根据空后的are可知应用复数形式。
5.cleaning 考查动名词。句意:一位名叫王鹏的软件工程师认为我们最好出去吃年夜饭,因为准备年夜饭是件辛苦的事,真的不值得花那么多时间准备一顿饭,然后吃完饭又花一个小时收拾残局。spend some time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“花费……时间做某事”;分析句子结构和句意可知,设空处与前边的preparing都作该搭配中省略的in的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填cleaning。
6.to do 考查不定式。句意:他还认为出去吃饭和传统的丧失没有关系。have nothing to do with...意为“和……无关”。
7.remains 考查时态和主谓一致。此处是在说王鹏的观点,表示一般情况,应用一般现在时。设空处所在句是主从复合句,“what and where we eat”是宾语从句,作前边of的宾语;“the love between...table together”是主句的主语,the love是主语的中心词,设空处是主句的谓语,主句的主语是第三人称单数形式,谓语也应用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。
8.retired 考查形容词。teacher为名词,应用形容词作定语;此处表示“退休教师”,应用形容词retired,意为“退休的”。
9.but 考查连词。 句意:他认为在家吃饭不仅是为了美味的食物,还为了有机会让全家人聚在一起。not only...but (also)...是固定结构,意为“不但……而且……”。
10.itself 考查反身代词。句意:对他来说,这个过程甚至比这顿饭本身更重要。设空处作the dinner的同位语,意为“它本身”,故填itself。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2023—2024年呼和浩特冰雪节的情况及呼和浩特冬季旅游和冬季运动的情况。
1.kicked 考查时态和语态。句意:2023年12月22日,2023—2024年呼和浩特冰雪节在中国北部内蒙古自治区首府呼和浩特的马鬃山滑雪场开幕。分析句子可知,设空处是句中的谓语动词。根据时间状语on Dec 22, 2023可知,此处讲述过去的事情,应用一般过去时态;kick off表示“开始”时是不及物动词短语,无被动语态,故填kicked。
2.performances 考查名词。空格前有形容词artistic修饰,设空处应用名词;结合语境可知此处表示“艺术表演”,应用名词performance,且其作“表演”讲时为可数名词,空前没有限定词修饰,结合句意可知,“表演”不止一种,应用复数形式。故填performances。
3.Additionally 考查副词。句意:此外,呼和浩特文化会展场馆将举办57场文化活动。根据句意可知,空格处修饰的是整个句子,应用副词作状语,故填Additionally,意为“此外”。
4.Located 考查形容词。句意:呼和浩特地处冰雪的“黄金纬度带”,冬季持续四个多月,平均气温在-13℃到-2℃之间,拥有极好的冬季运动的自然条件。be located in为固定搭配,意为“位于”;分析句子可知,“ 4 in the ‘golden latitude belt’ of ice and snow”作地点状语,则设空处应用形容词located作状语,故填Located。
5.for 考查介词。句意同上。根据句意可知,此处表示“呼和浩特为冬季运动提供了极好的自然条件”,则设空处表示“为/给……提供(条件)”,应用介词for。
6.months 考查名词的数。句意同上。空前有基数词four修饰,应用复数形式months。
7.has boosted 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:近年来,呼和浩特通过培育多样化的产品和开展一系列独特的冬季旅游活动促进了其冬季旅游。分析句子可知,设空处是句中的谓语动词。根据句中的时间状语In recent years可知应用现在完成时态;主语Hohhot与boost之间是主动关系,又因主语是第三人称单数,故填has boosted。
8.and 考查连词。句意:今年,呼和浩特将举办第十四届全国冬季运动会,并且由于其地理和交通优势,它与北京形成了“2小时交通圈”。空格前后是两个分句,是并列关系,用连词and连接。故填and。
9.the 考查冠词。句意:随着“北京—呼和浩特”滑雪列车的开通,更多的滑雪爱好者可以满怀喜悦地来呼和浩特体验其独特的冰雪文化。根据空后的“of the ‘Beijing-Hohhot’ ski train”可知此处表特指,表示“……的开通”,应用定冠词。故填the。
10.to experience 考查动词不定式。句意同上。根据语境可知,“ 10 its unique ice and snow culture”是“come to Hohhot”的目的,因此设空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to experience。
【高频词汇】 1.feature v.以……为特色,以……为主要组成 2.showcase v.展示 3.artistic adj.艺术的
4.boast v.拥有;自夸 5.launch v.发起,开展
6.distinctive adj.独特的 7.enthusiast n.热衷者
【差距词汇】 1.latitude n.纬度 2.geographical adj.地理的
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。除夕,作者在国外为朋友们准备了中国菜,让他们感受了中国传统节日的氛围。作者也因此感受到了他人对中国的食物和文化的喜爱。
1.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段第三句“But as I began...I learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for it.”可知,作者发现朋友和家人对中国的传统和食物很感兴趣,对这些很渴望。根据第一段中的“Their interest and curiosity grew”可知他们对中国的传统和食物的兴趣和好奇在增长。根据第一段中的“...the culmination of their interest and curiosity was this past Spring Festival. They would like to spend the New Year s Eve with me.”可知他们想跟作者一起过除夕,结合前边提到的“他们的兴趣和好奇在增长”可推知此处指他们的这种渴望在春节时达到了顶峰,达到顶峰的表现就是想跟作者一起过除夕,亲自体验中国的春节文化。由此可猜测culmination意为“顶峰”,故选A。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck and watched, fascinated, as it was changed into bite sizes.”可知,作者在那家烧烤店买了一只烤鸭。故选B。
3.C 主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“I took the day off for the dinner preparation.”可知作者请假进行准备工作;根据第二段内容尤其是其中的“took the day off” “drove” “bought” “shopped” “picked out”等动作及与食物相关的表述“I bought a whole roast duck”“looking for Chinese vegetables and other foods”“asking for some pointers on how to make dishes”等可知,本段描述的是作者准备晚餐的过程。故选C。
4.D 推理判断题。根据本文最后三句“We drank, ate and toasted the beautiful night. Laughter of joy filled my room. And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for our culture as well as our food.”可知,作者当晚很高兴,感受到了自己因为自己国家的食物和文化而被爱。结合第二段介绍的作者为了除夕那顿晚餐而尽心准备可知,作者很开心朋友们对中国文化感兴趣。由此推断作者应该是对中国文化感到自豪,故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.curious adj.好奇的 curiosity n.好奇 2.hunger for渴望得到,渴求 3.inconvenient adj.不方便的 4.take off休假 5.fascinated adj.入迷的,极感兴趣的 6.pick out挑选
【熟词生义】 bite n.一口的量
长难句
原句 In just a few hours, I cooked a dinner of 15 dishes for six friends who cared enough about me and my culture and who came over on a cold winter Monday night to celebrate my tradition with me.
分析 本句为主从复合句。“In just a few hours, I cooked a dinner of 15 dishes for six friends”为主句。“who cared enough about me and my culture”和“who came over...with me”为句中第二个and连接的两个并列的定语从句,分别由两个who引导,都修饰先行词six friends。在第二个定语从句中,“to celebrate...”为不定式短语作目的状语。
译文 仅在几个小时内,我就为6个非常关心我和我的文化的朋友做了一顿有15道菜的晚餐,他们在一个冬日寒冷的周一晚上过来和我一起庆祝我的传统。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个惊人的节日。
1.D 过渡句。根据上文内容“无论你去世界的哪个地方,每个人都喜欢庆祝。说到庆祝活动,节日为每个人都提供了一些东西”可知,上文提到了庆祝活动和节日。结合下文可知下文列举了四个世界各地的节日,由此推断本空承上启下,继续说节日,同时引出后文的节日介绍,D项(以下是世界上一些令人惊叹的节日清单)符合语境,故选D。
2.C 细节句。根据上文“Burning Man started...lit it”可知,上文提到了火人节开始的时间、人物。结合选项可知C项(因此,世界上最疯狂的派对之一诞生了)与上文衔接,指出火人节诞生了,符合语境,故选C。
3.G 细节句。根据本段小标题“Rio Carnival”以及空前内容可知,本段主要介绍的是里约热内卢狂欢节,本空为本段最后一句,结合选项可知G项(许多其他拉丁美洲国家也庆祝这个节日,但没有一个像里约热内卢那样)说明该节日的庆祝情况,与上文相衔接,符合语境,且G项中的Rio对应本段小标题中的Rio,故选G。
4.E 细节句。根据上文的内容“哈尔滨冰雪大世界在晚上开放,有五颜六色的灯光表演”可知,上文提到了冰雪大世界的活动,本空为本段最后一句,结合选项可知E项(其他活动包括滑雪和在河里游泳)是对上文内容的补充,承接上文说明冰雪大世界的其他活动,符合语境,故选E。
5.F 细节句。根据下文“It is all about getting together to remember friends and family who have died.”可知,下文提到了这个节日是为了纪念死去的朋友和家人,结合选项可知F项(这个节日在英语中被称为亡灵节,从10月31日开始)与下文内容一致,符合语境,且F项中的“the Dead”与下文的“friends and family who have died”相呼应,故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.figure n.雕像 2.take place发生
3.statue n.雕像 4.dress up装扮,打扮 5.costume n.服装,演出服 6.amazing adj.令人惊讶的
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