2025外研版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--Unit 3 Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（含答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语必修第二册
Unit 3 On the move
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2023全国乙)As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become the Olympic (冠军) when she defeated two Russians.
2.After running a mile, my two legs (疼痛),which almost forced me to give up, but later I kept on running to the finishing line.
3.The black car drove away from them and (消失) from sight.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.This newly-developed software is able to monitor all the activities of criminals in prison.
词性: 词义:
2.We all picked Mike as our monitor because he was very responsible.
词性: 词义:
3.The doctor took the heart monitor from the ambulance and attached it to his patient.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.I believe our country will become more and more (power) in the future.
2.Thanks to the volunteers, large numbers of endangered animals have been saved being hunted.
3. We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is in danger of dying .
4.The poet got a lot of from nature and wrote an poem.(inspire)
5.I tried to persuade him (go) there with us, but he refused.
6.He (finish) the hard work by the end of last month.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.(2020新高考Ⅰ)这次比赛的目的是激励学生们更加关注体育锻炼。(inspire)
The purpose of this race was to more attention to physical exercise.
2.我们都需要参与节约能源,无论是在工作中,在家里,还是在学校。(involved)
We all need to saving energy, it s at work,at home, at school.
3.这些训练活动反过来又对大脑发育有积极的影响。(influence)
These exercises on brain development.
4.期末考试在即,我很紧张而且情绪低落,因为我害怕让父母失望。
With , I am very nervous and in low spirits because I am afraid of letting my parents down.(读后续写—心理描写)
5.在被说服改变态度之后,我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意的毛病,也获得了信心。(persuade)
Having been / , I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.
6.他要求每个人都出席会议,对此你将如何回应 (一句多译)
①How will you his request that everyone should be present at the meeting (respond)
②What will you do his request that everyone should be present at the meeting (response)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The global site is a place where runners can share their stories about running.
Li Yue was born with asthma. To deal with his disease, he joined 1 local athletics club. With his fitness condition improving, he started running in national 2 (competition). This year he won a silver medal.
Not so long ago, Sarah didn t do any exercise. Later, she came across an app 3 (call) Running Power, 4 lists people s performance against other runners in their social network. To see her name in the top five, she kept running. Now she doesn t use the app any more, but she has fallen in love 5 running.
David, who is a computer engineer, often faces new challenges. He often feels stressed and 6 (anxiety) while working. 7 (get) rid of this, he goes running as often as he 8 (possible) can. All his tension has disappeared after running.
This year, Grace entered the Great Gorilla Run in London. The programme 9 (run) by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world s last remaining gorillas from 10 (die) out. Each runner obtains a gorilla suit from the organizer and off they go! She had a good time out in London, and helped to save gorillas as well.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024河北沧州期中)
For the last two weeks, 32 women s football teams have been playing in stadiums across Australia and New Zealand as part of the FIFA Women s World Cup. Along the way, there have been some 1 (excite) matches, along with several surprises. Now there are only eight teams 2 (leave).
This is the 3 (nine) Women s World Cup. The competition 4 (begin) in 1991 and is held every four years. For the first time ever, the competition is being hosted 5 more than one country. The first match took place in New Zealand. The final match will 6 (hold) at Stadium Australia in Sydney on August 20.
In another change, this year, for the first time ever, 32 teams were invited to compete. In the past, there were only 24 teams. For the eight 7 (country), this was the first time they d ever made it into the World Cup.
Some people criticized the move, saying the new teams were too weak. But several teams 8 were involved for the first time performed very well even beating teams that were expected 9 (do) much better. Morocco beat both South Korea 10 Colombia. Morocco is the only one of the new teams to make it into the final 16 teams in the competition.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024湖北武汉期中)
A small study out of Skidmore College examined the advantages of morning vs evening exercise for both women and men. Paul, a professor of health at Skidmore, led the study.
“We had the groups divided into evening and morning groups,” he says. “We found women and men answered differently to different types of exercise depending on the time of the day, which surprised us.”
The study showed that for women who want to lower blood pressure(血压) or the risk of heart disease or reduce fat, morning exercise works best. Those women hoping for upper body muscle(肌肉) gains or mood improvement should consider evening exercise. For the men, the findings were somewhat different: Evening exercise lowers blood pressure, the risk of heart disease, and feelings of tiredness. But similar to women, they burn more fat with morning exercise.
“For many people, the best time to exercise will depend on their chronotype,” says Heisz, author of Move the Body, Heal the Mind.
“Chronotype is your body s natural habit to sleep at a certain time—it s what decides whether you re a night owl or an early bird. For the 25% of the population that considers themselves a night owl, getting both enough sleep and enough exercise can be difficult,” adds Heisz.
She continues, “Sleep—which provides your body with the necessary time to recover and make gains from exercise—should always be the first choice. When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at particular times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn t allow enough time for sleep.”
1.What can women get by doing evening exercise according to the study
A.A fat loss. B.A good mood.
C.Lower blood pressure. D.A smaller risk of heart disease.
2.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 5
A.Give an example. B.Tell the difference.
C.Do an experiment. D.Explain a term.
3.What does Heisz think is important to achieve good results of exercise
A.Enough sleep. B.Low-fat food.
C.Plenty of water. D.Lots of exercise.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.A Night Owl or an Early Bird B.Why Fitness Plans Being Important
C.How to Change Your Exercise Time D.The Best Time of a Day to Exercise
Ⅳ.七选五
(2023湖北省荆州中学期末)
Sports days! These two words can inspire both joy and tension in the hearts of students everywhere. 1 And it s also the chance to bag a prize or two. For others, it might feel like they have to take part in something they aren t good at.
Today, more and more schools have recognized the importance of exercise. Many of them have non-competitive sports days. They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be encouraged to take part without fear of losing. Exercise and fitness is important for everyone, no matter how good at sport you are. 2
However, some people feel that it s important that sport has champions and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win. 3 A sports day is an obvious example. It is your chance to really prove yourself!
4 According to a 2017 survey by Families Online, 82% of parents say they prefer “traditional” competitive sports days. Many adults feel that children can learn valuable lessons in both winning and losing. It s also an opportunity for some children to show off their physical and sporting skills.
People have different ideas about whether it is the winning or the taking part that counts when it comes to school sports days. 5 We want to know your ideas.
A.What s the point if no one wins
B.Should sport just be about winning
C.For many, the sports day can be a great day of fun.
D.So, should the school sports day be competitive or not
E.Everyone should be celebrated for trying and playing their part.
F.There are lots of people who agree with the idea—parents in particular!
G.Many parents are worried that their kids can get injured when doing sports.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 3 Times change!
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.champion 2.ached 3.disappeared
Ⅱ.1.动词;监视 句意:这款新开发的软件能够监视监狱里罪犯的所有活动。
2.名词;班长 句意:我们都选迈克当班长,因为他很负责任。
3.名词;监测器 句意:医生从救护车上取下心脏监测器,把它连接在病人身上。
Ⅲ.1.powerful 考查形容词。句意:我相信我们国家在未来会变得越来越强大。本空在句中作become的表语,表示“强大的”,故应用形容词powerful。
2.from 考查介词。句意:多亏了志愿者,大量濒危动物才免于被猎杀。save...from...意为“拯救……免于……”。故填from。
3.out 考查固定短语。句意:我们必须认识到这个事实——这种动物有灭绝的危险。die out灭绝。
4.inspiration; inspiring 考查名词和形容词。第一空作动词got的宾语,要用名词形式,inspiration作“灵感”讲时是不可数名词;第二空作定语修饰名词poem,表示“鼓舞人心的”,应用形容词inspiring。
5.to go 考查不定式。try to persuade sb. to do sth.意为“试图劝说某人做某事”,故本空应用不定式。
6.had finished 考查过去完成时。句意:到上个月底为止,他已经完成了那项艰苦的工作。根据句中的by the end of last month可知,此处表示到过去某个时间点为止已经发生的动作,应用过去完成时,故填had finished。
类比启发
当句中的时间状语是“by+时间”时,句子或主句通常使用完成时的一种。
Ⅳ.1.inspire students to pay 2.be/get/become involved in; whether; or 3.in turn have a positive influence
4.the final examination around the corner 5.persuaded to change my attitude; persuaded into changing my attitude
6.①respond to ②in response to
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.a 考查冠词。club为可数名词单数,且此处泛指“一个当地的体育运动俱乐部”,应用不定冠词;local的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
2.competitions 考查名词复数。根据空前的形容词national可知设空处应用名词;根据语境可知此处表示“他开始参加全国性的赛跑比赛”,由此可知competition在此处意为“比赛”,是可数名词,其前没有冠词等限定词修饰,故用其复数形式。
3.called 考查过去分词。句意:后来,她偶然遇到了一款叫做Running Power的应用程序……。结合句意可知设空处意为“叫做……的”,作定语,修饰空前的an app,且an app和call之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
4.which 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前为名词短语an app called Running Power,空后部分“lists people s performance against other runners in their social network”缺少主语,空前有逗号,由此推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词为空前的名词短语,指物,故填which。
5.with 考查介词。fall in love with...是固定搭配,意为“爱上……”。
6.anxious 考查形容词。由空前的形容词stressed(焦虑不安的)可知feels在此处为系动词;由and可知设空处与stressed并列作feels的表语,则设空处也应用形容词;anxiety的形容词形式为anxious,意为“焦虑的”,符合语境。故填anxious。
7.To get 考查动词不定式。空前提到他经常感到焦虑和不安,根据语境和前后的逻辑关系可推知此处表示“为了摆脱这个问题,他尽可能地经常跑步”,由此可知设空处表示目的,应用不定式作目的状语。设空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填To get。
8.possibly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处作状语,应用副词。as...as sb. possibly can意为“尽某人最大可能地……”。
9.is run 考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处所在句中两个不定式短语to raise money和to save...都作目的状语,第10空作介词from的宾语,句中缺少谓语,因此第9空是句子的谓语。此处表示该活动由“大猩猩组织”管理,是客观事实,应用一般现在时;run在此处为及物动词,意为“管理”,此处指“活动被管理”,则The programme和run之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语The programme是第三人称单数形式,谓语也应用第三人称单数形式。故填is run。
10.dying 考查动名词。根据介词from可知,此处应用名词或动名词作from的宾语;die out是固定短语,意为“灭绝”,故填dying。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了第九届国际足联女子世界杯的一些情况,32支女子足球队过去两周在澳大利亚和新西兰的体育场进行了比赛。
1.exciting 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词matches,应用形容词作定语,表示“令人激动的”,故填exciting。
2.left 考查过去分词。句意:现在只剩下8支队伍了。分析句子可知,此空应用非谓语动词作后置定语,eight teams和leave之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词。故填left。
3.ninth 考查数词。分析句子可知,这里表示“第九届女子世界杯”,应用序数词。故填ninth。
4.began 考查动词的时态。句意:该赛事始于1991年,每四年举行一次。分析句子可知,此空应用谓语动词。由in 1991可知,这里应用一般过去时。故填began。
5.by/in 考查介词。分析句子可知,此空应填介词,可以表示“比赛被一个以上的国家主办”或者“比赛在一个以上的国家主办”,故填by或in。
6.be held 考查动词的语态。句意:决赛将于8月20日在悉尼的澳大利亚体育场举行。The final match与hold之间为被动关系,结合空前的will可知,这里应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填be held。
7.countries 考查名词的数。由eight 可知应用可数名词复数形式,故填countries。
8.which/that 考查定语从句。句意:但是有几支第一次参加比赛的球队表现得非常好,甚至击败了那些本预计会做得更好的球队。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为several teams,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which或that。
9.to do 考查动词不定式。句意同上。be expected to do预计会做……。故填to do。
10.and 考查连词。句意:摩洛哥队击败了韩国队和哥伦比亚队。both...and...(两者)都。故填and。
【高频词汇】 1.stadium n.体育场 2.competition n.比赛 3.criticize v.批评 4.perform v.表现
长难句
原句 But several teams which/that were involved for the first time performed very well even beating teams that were expected to do much better.
分析 本句为主从复合句。“which/that were involved for the first time”为which或that引导的定语从句;“beating...”为现在分词作状语;“that were expected to do much better”为that引导的定语从句。
译文 但是有几支第一次参加比赛的球队表现得非常好,甚至击败了那些本预计会做得更好的球队。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是说明文。本文介绍了一项关于早晚锻炼对女性和男性不同益处的研究,该研究表明女性和男性根据需求不同最佳锻炼时间也不同。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Those women hoping for...or mood improvement should consider evening exercise.”可知,根据这项研究,女性可以通过晚上锻炼改善情绪。故选B。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Chronotype is your body s natural habit to sleep at a certain time...can be difficult”可知,生物钟是你在什么时候睡觉的一种身体的自然习惯。由此可知,在本段作者解释了一个术语——生物钟。故选D。
3.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sleep...should always be the first choice.”和“When it comes to exercise...your results will not be good if it doesn t allow enough time for sleep.”可知,Heisz认为要达到良好的运动效果,足够的睡眠是重要的。故选A。
4.D 主旨大意题。
Para. 1 斯基德莫尔学院的一项小型研究调查了早晚锻炼对女性和男性的好处。
Para. 3 研究表明,对于想要降低血压、心脏病风险或减少脂肪的女性来说,晨练效果最好。那些希望增加上身肌肉或改善情绪的女性应该考虑晚上锻炼。对于男性来说,晚上锻炼可以降低血压、患心脏病的风险和疲劳感。但与女性相似的是,他们通过晨练燃烧更多的脂肪。
综合全文并结合上面给出的第一和第三段的关键信息来看,本文介绍了一项研究,研究表明,根据需求不同,男性和女性的最佳锻炼时间不同。由此可知,D项“一天中锻炼的最佳时间”为最佳标题。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.advantage n.好处;优势 2.mood n.心情 3.recover v.恢复
长难句
原句 When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at particular times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn t allow enough time for sleep.
分析 本句为主从复合句。when it comes to...当谈到……的时候;“regardless of...the day”为介词短语作状语;“if it doesn t allow enough time for sleep”为if引导的条件状语从句。
译文 说到运动,不管研究表明在一天中的特定时间进行某些运动有什么好处,如果没有给睡眠留出足够的时间,你的结果都不会好。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了人们对运动会是否要有输赢的不同观点。
1.C 细节句。根据空上句“这两个词可以在各地的学生心中激起喜悦和焦虑”和空后的“For others, it might feel like they have to take part in something they aren t good at.”可知,本段分别介绍喜欢运动和畏惧运动的人,再根据空后句“并且还有机会获得一两个奖品”可知空处说的是喜欢运动的人的感受,所以C项“对许多人来说,运动会是很有趣的一天”符合文意。C项中的“For many”和本段最后一句中的“For others”形成呼应,故选C。
2.E 细节句。由上两句可知,他们希望通过减少运动会的竞争性,激励所有能力水平的孩子都参加运动,而不必担心失败;运动和健康对每个人来说都很重要,无论你在运动方面有多擅长。由此可知,其主要是说非竞争性运动的益处在于让所有孩子不必担心失败,尽情地运动。E选项“每个人都应该因自己的努力和发挥作用而受到赞扬”承接上文,继续介绍非竞争性运动给孩子带来的益处。故选E。
3.A 过渡句。由上文“然而,一些人认为运动中有冠军很重要,学会输和学会如何赢一样重要”和下文“这一点在运动会上体现得很明显,它是你真正证明自己的机会”可知,上下文讲赢的重要性,A选项“如果没有人赢,那有什么意义呢”承接上文,呼应下文,强调要看重赢。故选A。
4.F 主旨句。空处位于段首,推断为本段的主旨句,起到引领全段的作用。根据后文“据《家庭在线》2017年的一项调查,82%的父母表示他们更喜欢‘传统的’竞技运动会。许多成年人认为孩子可以从输赢中学到宝贵的经验”可知,本段是在讲大部分父母都同意上段提到的观点。F项“有很多人同意这个看法,尤其是父母”是对本段的高度概括,符合文意。故选F。
5.D 过渡句。根据后句“我们想知道你的想法”可推断,空处应是提了一个问题,此处才会说想知道你的想法。再根据上句“当谈到学校运动会时,是获胜重要还是参与重要,人们对此有不同的看法”可知,本段主要是在讨论学校运动会,所以应该是针对学校运动会提问。D项“那么,学校运动会是否应该是竞争性的呢”紧扣上文,提出问题,引出下文,承上启下,符合语境。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.competitive adj.竞争性的 2.fitness n.健康 3.show off显示;炫耀 4.count v.重要;(按顺序)数数
【熟词生义】 bag v.成功获得,把……装进袋子
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2025外研版高中英语必修第二册
Unit 3 On the move
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2023全国乙)As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become the Olympic (冠军) when she defeated two Russians.
2.After running a mile, my two legs (疼痛),which almost forced me to give up, but later I kept on running to the finishing line.
3.The black car drove away from them and (消失) from sight.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.This newly-developed software is able to monitor all the activities of criminals in prison.
词性: 词义:
2.We all picked Mike as our monitor because he was very responsible.
词性: 词义:
3.The doctor took the heart monitor from the ambulance and attached it to his patient.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.I believe our country will become more and more (power) in the future.
2.Thanks to the volunteers, large numbers of endangered animals have been saved being hunted.
3. We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is in danger of dying .
4.The poet got a lot of from nature and wrote an poem.(inspire)
5.I tried to persuade him (go) there with us, but he refused.
6.He (finish) the hard work by the end of last month.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.(2020新高考Ⅰ)这次比赛的目的是激励学生们更加关注体育锻炼。(inspire)
The purpose of this race was to more attention to physical exercise.
2.我们都需要参与节约能源,无论是在工作中,在家里,还是在学校。(involved)
We all need to saving energy, it s at work,at home, at school.
3.这些训练活动反过来又对大脑发育有积极的影响。(influence)
These exercises on brain development.
4.期末考试在即,我很紧张而且情绪低落,因为我害怕让父母失望。
With , I am very nervous and in low spirits because I am afraid of letting my parents down.(读后续写—心理描写)
5.在被说服改变态度之后,我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意的毛病,也获得了信心。(persuade)
Having been / , I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.
6.他要求每个人都出席会议,对此你将如何回应 (一句多译)
①How will you his request that everyone should be present at the meeting (respond)
②What will you do his request that everyone should be present at the meeting (response)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The global site is a place where runners can share their stories about running.
Li Yue was born with asthma. To deal with his disease, he joined 1 local athletics club. With his fitness condition improving, he started running in national 2 (competition). This year he won a silver medal.
Not so long ago, Sarah didn t do any exercise. Later, she came across an app 3 (call) Running Power, 4 lists people s performance against other runners in their social network. To see her name in the top five, she kept running. Now she doesn t use the app any more, but she has fallen in love 5 running.
David, who is a computer engineer, often faces new challenges. He often feels stressed and 6 (anxiety) while working. 7 (get) rid of this, he goes running as often as he 8 (possible) can. All his tension has disappeared after running.
This year, Grace entered the Great Gorilla Run in London. The programme 9 (run) by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world s last remaining gorillas from 10 (die) out. Each runner obtains a gorilla suit from the organizer and off they go! She had a good time out in London, and helped to save gorillas as well.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024河北沧州期中)
For the last two weeks, 32 women s football teams have been playing in stadiums across Australia and New Zealand as part of the FIFA Women s World Cup. Along the way, there have been some 1 (excite) matches, along with several surprises. Now there are only eight teams 2 (leave).
This is the 3 (nine) Women s World Cup. The competition 4 (begin) in 1991 and is held every four years. For the first time ever, the competition is being hosted 5 more than one country. The first match took place in New Zealand. The final match will 6 (hold) at Stadium Australia in Sydney on August 20.
In another change, this year, for the first time ever, 32 teams were invited to compete. In the past, there were only 24 teams. For the eight 7 (country), this was the first time they d ever made it into the World Cup.
Some people criticized the move, saying the new teams were too weak. But several teams 8 were involved for the first time performed very well even beating teams that were expected 9 (do) much better. Morocco beat both South Korea 10 Colombia. Morocco is the only one of the new teams to make it into the final 16 teams in the competition.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024湖北武汉期中)
A small study out of Skidmore College examined the advantages of morning vs evening exercise for both women and men. Paul, a professor of health at Skidmore, led the study.
“We had the groups divided into evening and morning groups,” he says. “We found women and men answered differently to different types of exercise depending on the time of the day, which surprised us.”
The study showed that for women who want to lower blood pressure(血压) or the risk of heart disease or reduce fat, morning exercise works best. Those women hoping for upper body muscle(肌肉) gains or mood improvement should consider evening exercise. For the men, the findings were somewhat different: Evening exercise lowers blood pressure, the risk of heart disease, and feelings of tiredness. But similar to women, they burn more fat with morning exercise.
“For many people, the best time to exercise will depend on their chronotype,” says Heisz, author of Move the Body, Heal the Mind.
“Chronotype is your body s natural habit to sleep at a certain time—it s what decides whether you re a night owl or an early bird. For the 25% of the population that considers themselves a night owl, getting both enough sleep and enough exercise can be difficult,” adds Heisz.
She continues, “Sleep—which provides your body with the necessary time to recover and make gains from exercise—should always be the first choice. When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at particular times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn t allow enough time for sleep.”
1.What can women get by doing evening exercise according to the study
A.A fat loss. B.A good mood.
C.Lower blood pressure. D.A smaller risk of heart disease.
2.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 5
A.Give an example. B.Tell the difference.
C.Do an experiment. D.Explain a term.
3.What does Heisz think is important to achieve good results of exercise
A.Enough sleep. B.Low-fat food.
C.Plenty of water. D.Lots of exercise.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.A Night Owl or an Early Bird B.Why Fitness Plans Being Important
C.How to Change Your Exercise Time D.The Best Time of a Day to Exercise
Ⅳ.七选五
(2023湖北省荆州中学期末)
Sports days! These two words can inspire both joy and tension in the hearts of students everywhere. 1 And it s also the chance to bag a prize or two. For others, it might feel like they have to take part in something they aren t good at.
Today, more and more schools have recognized the importance of exercise. Many of them have non-competitive sports days. They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be encouraged to take part without fear of losing. Exercise and fitness is important for everyone, no matter how good at sport you are. 2
However, some people feel that it s important that sport has champions and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win. 3 A sports day is an obvious example. It is your chance to really prove yourself!
4 According to a 2017 survey by Families Online, 82% of parents say they prefer “traditional” competitive sports days. Many adults feel that children can learn valuable lessons in both winning and losing. It s also an opportunity for some children to show off their physical and sporting skills.
People have different ideas about whether it is the winning or the taking part that counts when it comes to school sports days. 5 We want to know your ideas.
A.What s the point if no one wins
B.Should sport just be about winning
C.For many, the sports day can be a great day of fun.
D.So, should the school sports day be competitive or not
E.Everyone should be celebrated for trying and playing their part.
F.There are lots of people who agree with the idea—parents in particular!
G.Many parents are worried that their kids can get injured when doing sports.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 3 Times change!
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.champion 2.ached 3.disappeared
Ⅱ.1.动词;监视 句意:这款新开发的软件能够监视监狱里罪犯的所有活动。
2.名词;班长 句意:我们都选迈克当班长,因为他很负责任。
3.名词;监测器 句意:医生从救护车上取下心脏监测器,把它连接在病人身上。
Ⅲ.1.powerful 考查形容词。句意:我相信我们国家在未来会变得越来越强大。本空在句中作become的表语,表示“强大的”,故应用形容词powerful。
2.from 考查介词。句意:多亏了志愿者,大量濒危动物才免于被猎杀。save...from...意为“拯救……免于……”。故填from。
3.out 考查固定短语。句意:我们必须认识到这个事实——这种动物有灭绝的危险。die out灭绝。
4.inspiration; inspiring 考查名词和形容词。第一空作动词got的宾语,要用名词形式,inspiration作“灵感”讲时是不可数名词;第二空作定语修饰名词poem,表示“鼓舞人心的”,应用形容词inspiring。
5.to go 考查不定式。try to persuade sb. to do sth.意为“试图劝说某人做某事”,故本空应用不定式。
6.had finished 考查过去完成时。句意:到上个月底为止,他已经完成了那项艰苦的工作。根据句中的by the end of last month可知,此处表示到过去某个时间点为止已经发生的动作,应用过去完成时,故填had finished。
类比启发
当句中的时间状语是“by+时间”时,句子或主句通常使用完成时的一种。
Ⅳ.1.inspire students to pay 2.be/get/become involved in; whether; or 3.in turn have a positive influence
4.the final examination around the corner 5.persuaded to change my attitude; persuaded into changing my attitude
6.①respond to ②in response to
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.a 考查冠词。club为可数名词单数,且此处泛指“一个当地的体育运动俱乐部”,应用不定冠词;local的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
2.competitions 考查名词复数。根据空前的形容词national可知设空处应用名词;根据语境可知此处表示“他开始参加全国性的赛跑比赛”,由此可知competition在此处意为“比赛”,是可数名词,其前没有冠词等限定词修饰,故用其复数形式。
3.called 考查过去分词。句意:后来,她偶然遇到了一款叫做Running Power的应用程序……。结合句意可知设空处意为“叫做……的”,作定语,修饰空前的an app,且an app和call之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
4.which 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前为名词短语an app called Running Power,空后部分“lists people s performance against other runners in their social network”缺少主语,空前有逗号,由此推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词为空前的名词短语,指物,故填which。
5.with 考查介词。fall in love with...是固定搭配,意为“爱上……”。
6.anxious 考查形容词。由空前的形容词stressed(焦虑不安的)可知feels在此处为系动词;由and可知设空处与stressed并列作feels的表语,则设空处也应用形容词;anxiety的形容词形式为anxious,意为“焦虑的”,符合语境。故填anxious。
7.To get 考查动词不定式。空前提到他经常感到焦虑和不安,根据语境和前后的逻辑关系可推知此处表示“为了摆脱这个问题,他尽可能地经常跑步”,由此可知设空处表示目的,应用不定式作目的状语。设空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填To get。
8.possibly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处作状语,应用副词。as...as sb. possibly can意为“尽某人最大可能地……”。
9.is run 考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处所在句中两个不定式短语to raise money和to save...都作目的状语,第10空作介词from的宾语,句中缺少谓语,因此第9空是句子的谓语。此处表示该活动由“大猩猩组织”管理,是客观事实,应用一般现在时;run在此处为及物动词,意为“管理”,此处指“活动被管理”,则The programme和run之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语The programme是第三人称单数形式,谓语也应用第三人称单数形式。故填is run。
10.dying 考查动名词。根据介词from可知,此处应用名词或动名词作from的宾语;die out是固定短语,意为“灭绝”,故填dying。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了第九届国际足联女子世界杯的一些情况,32支女子足球队过去两周在澳大利亚和新西兰的体育场进行了比赛。
1.exciting 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词matches,应用形容词作定语,表示“令人激动的”,故填exciting。
2.left 考查过去分词。句意:现在只剩下8支队伍了。分析句子可知,此空应用非谓语动词作后置定语,eight teams和leave之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词。故填left。
3.ninth 考查数词。分析句子可知,这里表示“第九届女子世界杯”,应用序数词。故填ninth。
4.began 考查动词的时态。句意:该赛事始于1991年,每四年举行一次。分析句子可知,此空应用谓语动词。由in 1991可知,这里应用一般过去时。故填began。
5.by/in 考查介词。分析句子可知,此空应填介词,可以表示“比赛被一个以上的国家主办”或者“比赛在一个以上的国家主办”,故填by或in。
6.be held 考查动词的语态。句意:决赛将于8月20日在悉尼的澳大利亚体育场举行。The final match与hold之间为被动关系,结合空前的will可知,这里应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填be held。
7.countries 考查名词的数。由eight 可知应用可数名词复数形式,故填countries。
8.which/that 考查定语从句。句意:但是有几支第一次参加比赛的球队表现得非常好,甚至击败了那些本预计会做得更好的球队。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为several teams,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which或that。
9.to do 考查动词不定式。句意同上。be expected to do预计会做……。故填to do。
10.and 考查连词。句意:摩洛哥队击败了韩国队和哥伦比亚队。both...and...(两者)都。故填and。
【高频词汇】 1.stadium n.体育场 2.competition n.比赛 3.criticize v.批评 4.perform v.表现
长难句
原句 But several teams which/that were involved for the first time performed very well even beating teams that were expected to do much better.
分析 本句为主从复合句。“which/that were involved for the first time”为which或that引导的定语从句;“beating...”为现在分词作状语;“that were expected to do much better”为that引导的定语从句。
译文 但是有几支第一次参加比赛的球队表现得非常好,甚至击败了那些本预计会做得更好的球队。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是说明文。本文介绍了一项关于早晚锻炼对女性和男性不同益处的研究,该研究表明女性和男性根据需求不同最佳锻炼时间也不同。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Those women hoping for...or mood improvement should consider evening exercise.”可知,根据这项研究,女性可以通过晚上锻炼改善情绪。故选B。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Chronotype is your body s natural habit to sleep at a certain time...can be difficult”可知,生物钟是你在什么时候睡觉的一种身体的自然习惯。由此可知,在本段作者解释了一个术语——生物钟。故选D。
3.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sleep...should always be the first choice.”和“When it comes to exercise...your results will not be good if it doesn t allow enough time for sleep.”可知,Heisz认为要达到良好的运动效果,足够的睡眠是重要的。故选A。
4.D 主旨大意题。
Para. 1 斯基德莫尔学院的一项小型研究调查了早晚锻炼对女性和男性的好处。
Para. 3 研究表明,对于想要降低血压、心脏病风险或减少脂肪的女性来说,晨练效果最好。那些希望增加上身肌肉或改善情绪的女性应该考虑晚上锻炼。对于男性来说,晚上锻炼可以降低血压、患心脏病的风险和疲劳感。但与女性相似的是,他们通过晨练燃烧更多的脂肪。
综合全文并结合上面给出的第一和第三段的关键信息来看,本文介绍了一项研究,研究表明,根据需求不同,男性和女性的最佳锻炼时间不同。由此可知,D项“一天中锻炼的最佳时间”为最佳标题。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.advantage n.好处;优势 2.mood n.心情 3.recover v.恢复
长难句
原句 When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at particular times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn t allow enough time for sleep.
分析 本句为主从复合句。when it comes to...当谈到……的时候;“regardless of...the day”为介词短语作状语;“if it doesn t allow enough time for sleep”为if引导的条件状语从句。
译文 说到运动,不管研究表明在一天中的特定时间进行某些运动有什么好处,如果没有给睡眠留出足够的时间,你的结果都不会好。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了人们对运动会是否要有输赢的不同观点。
1.C 细节句。根据空上句“这两个词可以在各地的学生心中激起喜悦和焦虑”和空后的“For others, it might feel like they have to take part in something they aren t good at.”可知,本段分别介绍喜欢运动和畏惧运动的人,再根据空后句“并且还有机会获得一两个奖品”可知空处说的是喜欢运动的人的感受,所以C项“对许多人来说,运动会是很有趣的一天”符合文意。C项中的“For many”和本段最后一句中的“For others”形成呼应,故选C。
2.E 细节句。由上两句可知,他们希望通过减少运动会的竞争性,激励所有能力水平的孩子都参加运动,而不必担心失败;运动和健康对每个人来说都很重要,无论你在运动方面有多擅长。由此可知,其主要是说非竞争性运动的益处在于让所有孩子不必担心失败,尽情地运动。E选项“每个人都应该因自己的努力和发挥作用而受到赞扬”承接上文,继续介绍非竞争性运动给孩子带来的益处。故选E。
3.A 过渡句。由上文“然而,一些人认为运动中有冠军很重要,学会输和学会如何赢一样重要”和下文“这一点在运动会上体现得很明显,它是你真正证明自己的机会”可知,上下文讲赢的重要性,A选项“如果没有人赢,那有什么意义呢”承接上文,呼应下文,强调要看重赢。故选A。
4.F 主旨句。空处位于段首,推断为本段的主旨句,起到引领全段的作用。根据后文“据《家庭在线》2017年的一项调查,82%的父母表示他们更喜欢‘传统的’竞技运动会。许多成年人认为孩子可以从输赢中学到宝贵的经验”可知,本段是在讲大部分父母都同意上段提到的观点。F项“有很多人同意这个看法,尤其是父母”是对本段的高度概括,符合文意。故选F。
5.D 过渡句。根据后句“我们想知道你的想法”可推断,空处应是提了一个问题,此处才会说想知道你的想法。再根据上句“当谈到学校运动会时,是获胜重要还是参与重要,人们对此有不同的看法”可知,本段主要是在讨论学校运动会,所以应该是针对学校运动会提问。D项“那么,学校运动会是否应该是竞争性的呢”紧扣上文,提出问题,引出下文,承上启下,符合语境。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.competitive adj.竞争性的 2.fitness n.健康 3.show off显示;炫耀 4.count v.重要;(按顺序)数数
【熟词生义】 bag v.成功获得,把……装进袋子
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