2025外研版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--Unit 4 Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（含答案与解析）
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2025外研版高中英语必修第二册
Unit 4 Stage and screen
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Faced with such an (令人尴尬的) moment, she could do nothing but give a smile.
2.It s (正常的) for people to feel tired after such a long trip without rest.
3.If you don t know how to b yourself at table in a foreign country, you should copy the host.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.Hamburgers and fried chicken can make people put on weight easily.词义:
2.We will put on the play in Beijing again next week because it is so popular with teenagers.词义:
3.She put on her lipstick(口红) and went to the dinner party in high spirits.词义:
4.He put on a record so loud because he did not want to hear the quarrel next door.词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.(2023全国甲)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility saving their environment.
2.There was a (disappoint) look on her face when she saw the result.
3.Throughout history, some of the (origin) customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival has largely been kept.
4.I will do what I can to live up my parents expectations.
5.(2020江苏改编)In my experience, most people think they have a sense of humor, and some extent that s true.
6.Only if we develop science and technology our own right can we not be controlled by other countries.
7.The two prisoners are said (escape), and the police are searching for them.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.令她失望的是,她发现尝试了很多次,还是很难找到一份好工作。
, she found it extremely hard to get a good job after many attempts.
2.这位母亲和她的两个孩子幸运地从火灾中逃了出来。(escape)
The mother luckily along with her two children.
3.她没来参加他的生日聚会,他感到很失望。
He she didn t come to his birthday party.(读后续写—心理描写)
4.在没人陪伴的情况下,她太害怕而不敢在丛林中继续走了,只好等待救援。(absence)
company, she was too afraid to go further in the jungle, and had to wait for help.(读后续写—心理描写)
5.当他没空的时候,他会安排别人照顾福利院的孩子。(arrange, look)
He would in the welfare home when he was not available.
6.我们呼吁民众关注儿童的身心健康。(一句多译)
①We be concerned about the physical and mental health of children.(appeal v.)
②We the concern about the physical and mental health of children.(appeal n.)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
There is an interesting phenomenon that the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would lead to anyone questioning the saying “a picture is worth a thousand words”. All too often, to our 1 (disappoint), great words end up 2 (turn) into cinematic “turkeys”.
Of course, good movies need good stories, but one of the 3 (early) and greatest works in Western storytelling, Homer s The Odyssey, never had an 4 (equal) great movie based on it.Strong characters are important in movies, but the movies based on The Great Gatsby have never 5 (praise) as “great”. Why
One reason is 6 when great books move to the big screen, some plot details and characters can be lost. This is what even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can t escape from, with fans of the books disappointed not 7 (see) some of their favourite characters in the movie versions. Furthermore, when things don t look the way people imagined them in the books, people also feel depressed.
There 8 (be)a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people s eyes. What we should keep 9 mind is that books and movies are two different forms of media, so they have different rules. Therefore, we d better judge 10 movie in its own right.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024湖南岳阳期末)
In fact, the film that you see on the screen is the product of a large quantity of hard work, most of 1 takes place behind the scenes. To start with, I d like to draw 2 (you) attention to an important factor of a film—sound effects. For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals, a baby elephant and a tiger 3 (include), were mixed by a computer to make a dinosaur roar. Another aspect that I attach great importance to is visual special effects. CGI has been 4 (frequent) used in film-making as a special effect technology. In general, scenes 5 (require) CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio. Because green doesn t match any natural hair or skin colours, actors can be easily separated from the background. Props also contribute 6 a film s success. To make a film look real, great efforts must sometimes 7 (make) to research, find and build objects. Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and revising plans of the Titanic in order to build 8 full-sized model for his 1997 film. Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, 9 we see on the cinematic screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.
Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, all those talented people behind the scenes will come to your mind. They 10 (work) for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024辽宁大连期末)
Escape to a New Life—Everyone s Dream
A TV series in Wales has become a heated issue by becoming the number one choice for teenagers to watch.
The main character is a young farmer and the series is about country life, making the popularity of the series all the more surprising. The series is calm and relaxing and absolutely opposite to city life. It describes the Welsh countryside as a beautiful and peaceful place and its people as very caring and happy.
The series s director believes that this is what young people want today. She says the success of the series is because teenagers want a happier and healthier life away from the pressures of deadlines and exams. She figures this series offers a form of escape from their fast and stressful lives.
Despite this, many parents and teachers are worried about the effect it is having on young people. Parents report that their children are just watching this series and neglecting everything else, using Escape to a New Life as an excuse for not completing homework, or refusing to revise for exams, citing a need for a happier and less stressful life.
One father, Paul McGregor, said his daughter Charlotte had changed a lot. He said, “She used to be in the school athletics team and love the javelin, but now she only wants to watch the TV series and has been dropped from the team. She no longer completes her homework, saying it doesn t matter as she just wants to ‘escape to a new life’.”
Paediatrician, Dr. Elisa Carhart who specialises in child mental health, says that TV can influence young people s decisions in life, but believes that if a young person reacts as strongly as Charlotte, it s likely that there are other reasons for the change in his or her behaviour.
1.What is the TV series Escape to a New Life mainly about
A.How people escape from city life. B.How a Welsh farmer lives his life.
C.How teenagers balance work with life. D.How the young live a relaxing life.
2.Which is the closest in meaning to “neglecting” in Paragraph 4
A.Paying no attention to. B.Making the most of.
C.Feeling at home with. D.Complaining about.
3.What is probably Paul McGregor s attitude towards the TV series
A.Unfavorable. B.Supportive. C.Unclear. D.Forgiving.
4.What can we learn from Dr. Elisa Carhart s words
A.One should not jump in with both feet.
B.One man s meat is another man s poison.
C.We d better be a rainbow in somebody else s cloud.
D.We should not throw the baby out with the bathwater.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2023河南周口期末质量检测)
The earliest known music festival occurred in the 6th century BCE. After centuries development, by the late 1960s, rock bands had begun to organize their own music festivals. Perhaps the first formal and well-known festival for rock was the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967, which brought rock bands to the attention of American audiences. 1 It started in 1968 as an event with about 10,000 people.
By 1970, the festival had grown to bring in more than 600,000 people, showing the popularity of music festivals to organizers. Many others also began to organize such events. The Summerfest Festival was established in 1968. 2 Interestingly, this festival made cities realize festivals could bring many benefits. This helped to spread the idea of creating not only music festivals but also other types of festivals, such as those related to food and films.
3 It drew so many people, making it the first large rock music festival. Labeled as “three days of love and peace”, Woodstock featured many well-known energetic bands and artists, making rock music festivals known to many Americans and Europeans.
4 Many genres(类型) now have their own music festivals, ranging from classical music to heavy metal. Countries in every habitable continent have music festivals. Some focus on traditional, folk music. 5 Music festivals have become extremely popular venues that have become well established as part of summer culture.
A.Rock music is the reflection of history.
B.The Woodstock Rock Festival changed the form of rock concerts.
C.However, it focused not only on music but on other events.
D.Another early rock festival was the Isle of Wight Festival.
E.Today, it s hard to imagine summer without music festivals.
F.What perhaps put music festivals on the map was the Woodstock Rock Festival in 1969.
G.Others are intended for younger audiences or those who prefer period-based music.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 4 Stage and screen
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.awkward 2.normal 3.behave
Ⅱ.1.增加(体重) 句意:汉堡和炸鸡很容易使人发胖。
2.表演 句意:下周我们要在北京再次表演这部戏剧,因为它很受青少年的欢迎。
3.涂,抹 句意:她涂上口红,兴高采烈地去参加晚宴了。
4.播放 句意:他把唱片放得那么大声,因为他不想听到隔壁的争吵。
Ⅲ.1.for 考查介词。句意:她警告社会面临的环境危险,教导人们必须承担起拯救环境的责任。take responsibility for是固定搭配,意为 “对……负责”。
2.disappointed 考查形容词。句意:当她看到结果时,她的脸上有失望的表情。设空处修饰空后的名词look,应用形容词作定语;由语境可知设空处意为“失望的”,修饰名词look(表情),应用形容词disappointed。
类比启发
以-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人,用于说明句中主语(人)的情绪;但其也可修饰物,被修饰词多为look(表情)、smile(微笑)、cry(叫声)、voice(嗓音)等名词。例如:a satisfied smile满意的笑容。
3.original 考查形容词。句意:纵观历史,一些原有的习俗已经改变,但节日的精神在很大程度上被保留了下来。由空前的冠词the和空后的名词customs及语境可知,空处应用形容词original作定语,表示“原先的,最初的”。
4.to 考查介词。句意:我将尽我所能不辜负父母的期望。live up to达到,不辜负(他人的期望)。
5.to 考查介词。句意:根据我的经验,大多数人都认为自己有幽默感,在某种程度上的确如此。to some extent在某种程度上。
6.in 考查介词。句意:我们只有自主发展科学技术,才能不受其他国家的控制。in one s own right是固定搭配,意为“凭借自身”,故填in。
7.to have escaped 考查动词不定式。句意:据说那两名囚犯已经逃跑了,警察正在搜捕他们。sb. be said to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“据说某人做某事”,此处应用动词不定式;根据句意可知,囚犯逃跑的动作发生在人们听说这件事之前,应用不定式的完成式,故填to have escaped。
Ⅳ.1.To her disappointment 2.escaped from the fire
3.was disappointed that 4.In the absence of 5.arrange for others to look after the children 6.①appeal to the public to ②make an appeal to the public for
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.disappointment 考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词our可知设空处应用名词。to one s disappointment为固定短语,意为“令某人失望的是”。故填disappointment。
2.being turned 考查动名词的被动形式。此处是说伟大的作品被改编成影视作品后经常会变成失败之作,表示一种最终结果;end up doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“最终做某事”,符合语境,因此设空处应用动名词形式。turn...into...为固定搭配,意为“把……变成……”;此处是说“伟大的作品被变成失败之作”,great words与turn之间为逻辑上的被动关系,表示“被变成”,应用动名词的被动形式。故填being turned。
3.earliest 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of the 3 and greatest works”可判断设空处与greatest并列,修饰works,应用形容词最高级形式。
4.equally 考查副词。修饰形容词great应该用副词。equally同样地。
5.been praised 考查被动语态。设空处所在句中的but连接并列分句;在but后的分句中,“based on The Great Gatsby”修饰主语the movies,设空处与空前的have一起构成该分句的谓语,该分句的主语the movies和praise之间是被动关系,表示“被赞扬”,应用被动语态,空前有have,故填been praised。
6.that 考查表语从句。设空处前边是主语和系动词,由此可知is后的内容作is的表语,且is后为完整的句子,由此可知设空处在此处引导表语从句。表语从句意思完整且不缺成分,故用that。
7.to see 考查不定式。(be) disappointed not to do sth.对没有做某事感到失望。
8.are 考查时态和主谓一致。由语境可知此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时;在there be句型中,be的数应跟最靠近它的名词的数保持一致,在本句中be的数应和a thousand Hamlets保持一致,所以用复数形式。
9.in 考查介词。keep sth. in mind为固定短语,意为“记住某事”。
10.a 考查冠词。此处是说我们应根据一部电影本身来判断这部电影,设空处在此处意为“一部”,表泛指,应用不定冠词;movie以辅音音素开头,故填a。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影制作背后的辛苦工作。
1.which 考查定语从句。句意:事实上,你在屏幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物,其中大部分都发生在幕后。分析句子结构可知,“most of 1 takes place behind the scenes”为“most of+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词hard work。先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,故填which。
2.your 考查代词。设空处作定语修饰后面的名词attention,应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。
3.included 考查形容词。句意:例如,在《侏罗纪公园》中,不同动物的声音,包括小象和老虎的声音,被电脑混合在一起,制成恐龙的咆哮声。included为过去分词形式的形容词,意为“包括在内的”,时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后,起着补充说明的作用。
4.frequently 考查副词。设空处修饰后面的动词used,应用副词作状语。故填frequently。
5.requiring 考查现在分词。句意:通常,需要计算机合成影像技术的场景都是在电影摄影棚的绿幕前拍摄的。分析句子结构可知,设空处作定语,修饰前面的名词scenes。scenes与require之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语。故填requiring。
6.to 考查介词。句意:道具也有助于电影的成功。contribute to为固定短语,意为“有助于”。
7.be made 考查被动语态。句意:为了使一部电影看起来真实,有时必须付出巨大的努力来研究、寻找和构建物体。make efforts to do意为“努力做”,则句子主语great efforts与make之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。根据空前的must可知,此处为含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构为“情态动词+be done”。故填be made。
8.a 考查冠词。句意:导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆花了六个月的时间研究和修改《泰坦尼克号》的计划,以便为他1997年的电影制作一个全尺寸的模型。设空处需用不定冠词表示泛指;空后为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
9.what 考查主语从句。句意:正如真正的“泰坦尼克”号上可怜的乘客看到了冰山的一角一样,我们在电影屏幕上看到的也只是电影制作的巨大冰山的一角。设空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少see的宾语,主语从句表示“我们在电影屏幕上看到的东西”,则设空处意为“……的东西”,故填what。
10.have worked 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:他们已经工作了几个月甚至几年,所以你才可以有两个小时的享受!分析句子结构可知,设空处为主句的谓语动词。根据时间状语“for months and even years”可知,主句用现在完成时态,主句主语为复数,故填have worked。
【高频词汇】 1.a large quantity of大量的 2.to start with首先 3.attach great importance to高度重视 4.in general通常,一般来说 5.separate v.区分,区别
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对《逃向新生活》这部电视剧的评价及其对人们的影响。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The main character is a young farmer and the series is about country life”“The series is...opposite to city life. It describes the Welsh countryside as a beautiful and peaceful place”可知,电视剧《逃向新生活》主要讲的是一位农民的乡村生活。故选B。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“teenagers want a happier and healthier life away from the pressures of deadlines and exams”“this series offers a form of escape from their fast and stressful lives”、第四段中的“worried about the effect it is having on young people”“Parents report that their children are just watching this series and neglecting everything else”以及画线词后的“using Escape to a New Life as an excuse for...less stressful life”可知,这部电视剧为青少年提供了一种逃离快节奏和紧张生活的方式,学生以此为借口不完成作业、不复习准备考试,所以此处指的是只看电视剧而忽视了其他的事情。由此推知画线词意为“忽视”,与pay no attention to意思接近。故选A。
3.A 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段对保罗·麦格雷戈和他女儿的介绍可知,他的女儿以前在校田径队,但现在只想看电视剧,被田径队除名了,而且不写作业,由此可推知,保罗·麦格雷戈对这部电视剧持反对的态度。A.不赞成的,否定的;B.支持的;C.不清楚的;D.宽容的。故选A。
4.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,Elisa Carhart博士认为电视可能会影响年轻人的决定,但是如果决定过于偏激就可能有其他因素的影响,所以我们不能完全说是电视剧导致的,而忽视了电视剧好的方面。选项D比喻的是不要因为想舍弃某物不好的地方而丢掉了其宝贵的部分,符合文意。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.all the more更加 2.figure v.认为
3.despite prep.尽管 4.specialise v.专门研究(或从事);专攻 5.react vi.回应,(对……)作出反应
长难句
原句 She says the success of the series is because teenagers want a happier and healthier life away from the pressures of deadlines and exams.
分析 本句为主从复合句。says后为省略that的宾语从句,其中“because teenagers...exams”为because引导的表语从句。
译文 她说,这部电视剧的成功是因为青少年想要一种更快乐、更健康的生活,远离最后期限和考试的压力。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了摇滚音乐节的发展、特点以及其在人们生活中的作用。
1.D 细节句。根据空前的内容(也许第一个正式的著名摇滚音乐节是1967年的蒙特雷流行音乐节)以及空后的内容(这项活动始于1968年,有大约一万人参加)可知,空前提出了最早的摇滚音乐节,空后的It指代本空提出的另一个音乐节,D项(另一个早期的摇滚音乐节就是怀特岛音乐节)符合语境,故选D。
2.C 细节句。根据空前的内容(Summerfest音乐节在1968年成立)以及空后的内容(有趣的是,这个节日让城市意识到节日可以带来很多好处)可知,此处介绍的是Summerfest音乐节的情况,结合空后的“Interestingly”推断这个音乐节有与众不同之处。C项(然而它不仅专注于音乐,还专注于其他活动)符合语境,且C项中的“it”指代空前的“The Summerfest Festival”,故选C。
3.F 主旨句。根据空后内容可知,它吸引了很多人,使它成为第一个盛大的摇滚音乐节;以“三天的爱和宁静”为标签的伍德斯托克音乐节以许多著名且有活力的乐队和艺术家为特色,让很多美国人和欧洲人了解了摇滚音乐节。由此可知,本段是介绍伍德斯托克音乐节的情况,说明伍德斯托克音乐节使摇滚音乐节变得普及。F项(也许让音乐节出名的是1969年的伍德斯托克音乐节)符合语境,既引出了该音乐节,又介绍了它的影响,能概括本段主旨,故选F。
4.E 主旨句。根据空后两句的内容(现在很多音乐类型都有它们自己的音乐节,从古典乐到重金属摇滚乐。每个可居住大陆上的国家都有音乐节)及本段最后一句“Music festivals have become...as part of summer culture.”可知,音乐节已经成为人们生活中的一个重要部分,是夏天的一部分。E项(现在,很难想象没有音乐节的夏天会是什么样子)是对本段内容的高度概括,说明音乐节的重要性,可作为本段的主旨句,故选E。
5.G 细节句。根据空前的内容(一些音乐节专注于传统的民间音乐)可知,G项(其他的音乐节是专为更年轻的观众,或者那些喜欢基于某一时代的音乐的人设计的)与空前句是并列关系,介绍了音乐节的多种类型。G项中的“Others”与空前句中的“Some”相呼应,故选G。
【高频词汇】 1.occur v.出现,发生 2.organize v.组织
3.benefit n.益处,好处 4.feature v.以……为特征
5.traditional adj.传统的
【差距词汇】 1.venue n.聚会地点 2.put...on the map使……出名
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2025外研版高中英语必修第二册
Unit 4 Stage and screen
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Faced with such an (令人尴尬的) moment, she could do nothing but give a smile.
2.It s (正常的) for people to feel tired after such a long trip without rest.
3.If you don t know how to b yourself at table in a foreign country, you should copy the host.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.Hamburgers and fried chicken can make people put on weight easily.词义:
2.We will put on the play in Beijing again next week because it is so popular with teenagers.词义:
3.She put on her lipstick(口红) and went to the dinner party in high spirits.词义:
4.He put on a record so loud because he did not want to hear the quarrel next door.词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.(2023全国甲)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility saving their environment.
2.There was a (disappoint) look on her face when she saw the result.
3.Throughout history, some of the (origin) customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival has largely been kept.
4.I will do what I can to live up my parents expectations.
5.(2020江苏改编)In my experience, most people think they have a sense of humor, and some extent that s true.
6.Only if we develop science and technology our own right can we not be controlled by other countries.
7.The two prisoners are said (escape), and the police are searching for them.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.令她失望的是,她发现尝试了很多次,还是很难找到一份好工作。
, she found it extremely hard to get a good job after many attempts.
2.这位母亲和她的两个孩子幸运地从火灾中逃了出来。(escape)
The mother luckily along with her two children.
3.她没来参加他的生日聚会,他感到很失望。
He she didn t come to his birthday party.(读后续写—心理描写)
4.在没人陪伴的情况下,她太害怕而不敢在丛林中继续走了,只好等待救援。(absence)
company, she was too afraid to go further in the jungle, and had to wait for help.(读后续写—心理描写)
5.当他没空的时候,他会安排别人照顾福利院的孩子。(arrange, look)
He would in the welfare home when he was not available.
6.我们呼吁民众关注儿童的身心健康。(一句多译)
①We be concerned about the physical and mental health of children.(appeal v.)
②We the concern about the physical and mental health of children.(appeal n.)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
There is an interesting phenomenon that the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would lead to anyone questioning the saying “a picture is worth a thousand words”. All too often, to our 1 (disappoint), great words end up 2 (turn) into cinematic “turkeys”.
Of course, good movies need good stories, but one of the 3 (early) and greatest works in Western storytelling, Homer s The Odyssey, never had an 4 (equal) great movie based on it.Strong characters are important in movies, but the movies based on The Great Gatsby have never 5 (praise) as “great”. Why
One reason is 6 when great books move to the big screen, some plot details and characters can be lost. This is what even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can t escape from, with fans of the books disappointed not 7 (see) some of their favourite characters in the movie versions. Furthermore, when things don t look the way people imagined them in the books, people also feel depressed.
There 8 (be)a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people s eyes. What we should keep 9 mind is that books and movies are two different forms of media, so they have different rules. Therefore, we d better judge 10 movie in its own right.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024湖南岳阳期末)
In fact, the film that you see on the screen is the product of a large quantity of hard work, most of 1 takes place behind the scenes. To start with, I d like to draw 2 (you) attention to an important factor of a film—sound effects. For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals, a baby elephant and a tiger 3 (include), were mixed by a computer to make a dinosaur roar. Another aspect that I attach great importance to is visual special effects. CGI has been 4 (frequent) used in film-making as a special effect technology. In general, scenes 5 (require) CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio. Because green doesn t match any natural hair or skin colours, actors can be easily separated from the background. Props also contribute 6 a film s success. To make a film look real, great efforts must sometimes 7 (make) to research, find and build objects. Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and revising plans of the Titanic in order to build 8 full-sized model for his 1997 film. Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, 9 we see on the cinematic screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.
Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, all those talented people behind the scenes will come to your mind. They 10 (work) for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024辽宁大连期末)
Escape to a New Life—Everyone s Dream
A TV series in Wales has become a heated issue by becoming the number one choice for teenagers to watch.
The main character is a young farmer and the series is about country life, making the popularity of the series all the more surprising. The series is calm and relaxing and absolutely opposite to city life. It describes the Welsh countryside as a beautiful and peaceful place and its people as very caring and happy.
The series s director believes that this is what young people want today. She says the success of the series is because teenagers want a happier and healthier life away from the pressures of deadlines and exams. She figures this series offers a form of escape from their fast and stressful lives.
Despite this, many parents and teachers are worried about the effect it is having on young people. Parents report that their children are just watching this series and neglecting everything else, using Escape to a New Life as an excuse for not completing homework, or refusing to revise for exams, citing a need for a happier and less stressful life.
One father, Paul McGregor, said his daughter Charlotte had changed a lot. He said, “She used to be in the school athletics team and love the javelin, but now she only wants to watch the TV series and has been dropped from the team. She no longer completes her homework, saying it doesn t matter as she just wants to ‘escape to a new life’.”
Paediatrician, Dr. Elisa Carhart who specialises in child mental health, says that TV can influence young people s decisions in life, but believes that if a young person reacts as strongly as Charlotte, it s likely that there are other reasons for the change in his or her behaviour.
1.What is the TV series Escape to a New Life mainly about
A.How people escape from city life. B.How a Welsh farmer lives his life.
C.How teenagers balance work with life. D.How the young live a relaxing life.
2.Which is the closest in meaning to “neglecting” in Paragraph 4
A.Paying no attention to. B.Making the most of.
C.Feeling at home with. D.Complaining about.
3.What is probably Paul McGregor s attitude towards the TV series
A.Unfavorable. B.Supportive. C.Unclear. D.Forgiving.
4.What can we learn from Dr. Elisa Carhart s words
A.One should not jump in with both feet.
B.One man s meat is another man s poison.
C.We d better be a rainbow in somebody else s cloud.
D.We should not throw the baby out with the bathwater.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2023河南周口期末质量检测)
The earliest known music festival occurred in the 6th century BCE. After centuries development, by the late 1960s, rock bands had begun to organize their own music festivals. Perhaps the first formal and well-known festival for rock was the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967, which brought rock bands to the attention of American audiences. 1 It started in 1968 as an event with about 10,000 people.
By 1970, the festival had grown to bring in more than 600,000 people, showing the popularity of music festivals to organizers. Many others also began to organize such events. The Summerfest Festival was established in 1968. 2 Interestingly, this festival made cities realize festivals could bring many benefits. This helped to spread the idea of creating not only music festivals but also other types of festivals, such as those related to food and films.
3 It drew so many people, making it the first large rock music festival. Labeled as “three days of love and peace”, Woodstock featured many well-known energetic bands and artists, making rock music festivals known to many Americans and Europeans.
4 Many genres(类型) now have their own music festivals, ranging from classical music to heavy metal. Countries in every habitable continent have music festivals. Some focus on traditional, folk music. 5 Music festivals have become extremely popular venues that have become well established as part of summer culture.
A.Rock music is the reflection of history.
B.The Woodstock Rock Festival changed the form of rock concerts.
C.However, it focused not only on music but on other events.
D.Another early rock festival was the Isle of Wight Festival.
E.Today, it s hard to imagine summer without music festivals.
F.What perhaps put music festivals on the map was the Woodstock Rock Festival in 1969.
G.Others are intended for younger audiences or those who prefer period-based music.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 4 Stage and screen
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.awkward 2.normal 3.behave
Ⅱ.1.增加(体重) 句意:汉堡和炸鸡很容易使人发胖。
2.表演 句意:下周我们要在北京再次表演这部戏剧,因为它很受青少年的欢迎。
3.涂,抹 句意:她涂上口红,兴高采烈地去参加晚宴了。
4.播放 句意:他把唱片放得那么大声,因为他不想听到隔壁的争吵。
Ⅲ.1.for 考查介词。句意:她警告社会面临的环境危险,教导人们必须承担起拯救环境的责任。take responsibility for是固定搭配,意为 “对……负责”。
2.disappointed 考查形容词。句意:当她看到结果时,她的脸上有失望的表情。设空处修饰空后的名词look,应用形容词作定语;由语境可知设空处意为“失望的”,修饰名词look(表情),应用形容词disappointed。
类比启发
以-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人,用于说明句中主语(人)的情绪;但其也可修饰物,被修饰词多为look(表情)、smile(微笑)、cry(叫声)、voice(嗓音)等名词。例如:a satisfied smile满意的笑容。
3.original 考查形容词。句意:纵观历史,一些原有的习俗已经改变,但节日的精神在很大程度上被保留了下来。由空前的冠词the和空后的名词customs及语境可知,空处应用形容词original作定语,表示“原先的,最初的”。
4.to 考查介词。句意:我将尽我所能不辜负父母的期望。live up to达到,不辜负(他人的期望)。
5.to 考查介词。句意:根据我的经验,大多数人都认为自己有幽默感,在某种程度上的确如此。to some extent在某种程度上。
6.in 考查介词。句意:我们只有自主发展科学技术,才能不受其他国家的控制。in one s own right是固定搭配,意为“凭借自身”,故填in。
7.to have escaped 考查动词不定式。句意:据说那两名囚犯已经逃跑了,警察正在搜捕他们。sb. be said to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“据说某人做某事”,此处应用动词不定式;根据句意可知,囚犯逃跑的动作发生在人们听说这件事之前,应用不定式的完成式,故填to have escaped。
Ⅳ.1.To her disappointment 2.escaped from the fire
3.was disappointed that 4.In the absence of 5.arrange for others to look after the children 6.①appeal to the public to ②make an appeal to the public for
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.disappointment 考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词our可知设空处应用名词。to one s disappointment为固定短语,意为“令某人失望的是”。故填disappointment。
2.being turned 考查动名词的被动形式。此处是说伟大的作品被改编成影视作品后经常会变成失败之作,表示一种最终结果;end up doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“最终做某事”,符合语境,因此设空处应用动名词形式。turn...into...为固定搭配,意为“把……变成……”;此处是说“伟大的作品被变成失败之作”,great words与turn之间为逻辑上的被动关系,表示“被变成”,应用动名词的被动形式。故填being turned。
3.earliest 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of the 3 and greatest works”可判断设空处与greatest并列,修饰works,应用形容词最高级形式。
4.equally 考查副词。修饰形容词great应该用副词。equally同样地。
5.been praised 考查被动语态。设空处所在句中的but连接并列分句;在but后的分句中,“based on The Great Gatsby”修饰主语the movies,设空处与空前的have一起构成该分句的谓语,该分句的主语the movies和praise之间是被动关系,表示“被赞扬”,应用被动语态,空前有have,故填been praised。
6.that 考查表语从句。设空处前边是主语和系动词,由此可知is后的内容作is的表语,且is后为完整的句子,由此可知设空处在此处引导表语从句。表语从句意思完整且不缺成分,故用that。
7.to see 考查不定式。(be) disappointed not to do sth.对没有做某事感到失望。
8.are 考查时态和主谓一致。由语境可知此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时;在there be句型中,be的数应跟最靠近它的名词的数保持一致,在本句中be的数应和a thousand Hamlets保持一致,所以用复数形式。
9.in 考查介词。keep sth. in mind为固定短语,意为“记住某事”。
10.a 考查冠词。此处是说我们应根据一部电影本身来判断这部电影,设空处在此处意为“一部”,表泛指,应用不定冠词;movie以辅音音素开头,故填a。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影制作背后的辛苦工作。
1.which 考查定语从句。句意:事实上,你在屏幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物,其中大部分都发生在幕后。分析句子结构可知,“most of 1 takes place behind the scenes”为“most of+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词hard work。先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,故填which。
2.your 考查代词。设空处作定语修饰后面的名词attention,应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。
3.included 考查形容词。句意:例如,在《侏罗纪公园》中,不同动物的声音,包括小象和老虎的声音,被电脑混合在一起,制成恐龙的咆哮声。included为过去分词形式的形容词,意为“包括在内的”,时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后,起着补充说明的作用。
4.frequently 考查副词。设空处修饰后面的动词used,应用副词作状语。故填frequently。
5.requiring 考查现在分词。句意:通常,需要计算机合成影像技术的场景都是在电影摄影棚的绿幕前拍摄的。分析句子结构可知,设空处作定语,修饰前面的名词scenes。scenes与require之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语。故填requiring。
6.to 考查介词。句意:道具也有助于电影的成功。contribute to为固定短语,意为“有助于”。
7.be made 考查被动语态。句意:为了使一部电影看起来真实,有时必须付出巨大的努力来研究、寻找和构建物体。make efforts to do意为“努力做”,则句子主语great efforts与make之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。根据空前的must可知,此处为含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构为“情态动词+be done”。故填be made。
8.a 考查冠词。句意:导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆花了六个月的时间研究和修改《泰坦尼克号》的计划,以便为他1997年的电影制作一个全尺寸的模型。设空处需用不定冠词表示泛指;空后为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
9.what 考查主语从句。句意:正如真正的“泰坦尼克”号上可怜的乘客看到了冰山的一角一样,我们在电影屏幕上看到的也只是电影制作的巨大冰山的一角。设空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少see的宾语,主语从句表示“我们在电影屏幕上看到的东西”,则设空处意为“……的东西”,故填what。
10.have worked 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:他们已经工作了几个月甚至几年,所以你才可以有两个小时的享受!分析句子结构可知,设空处为主句的谓语动词。根据时间状语“for months and even years”可知,主句用现在完成时态,主句主语为复数,故填have worked。
【高频词汇】 1.a large quantity of大量的 2.to start with首先 3.attach great importance to高度重视 4.in general通常,一般来说 5.separate v.区分,区别
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对《逃向新生活》这部电视剧的评价及其对人们的影响。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The main character is a young farmer and the series is about country life”“The series is...opposite to city life. It describes the Welsh countryside as a beautiful and peaceful place”可知,电视剧《逃向新生活》主要讲的是一位农民的乡村生活。故选B。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“teenagers want a happier and healthier life away from the pressures of deadlines and exams”“this series offers a form of escape from their fast and stressful lives”、第四段中的“worried about the effect it is having on young people”“Parents report that their children are just watching this series and neglecting everything else”以及画线词后的“using Escape to a New Life as an excuse for...less stressful life”可知,这部电视剧为青少年提供了一种逃离快节奏和紧张生活的方式,学生以此为借口不完成作业、不复习准备考试,所以此处指的是只看电视剧而忽视了其他的事情。由此推知画线词意为“忽视”,与pay no attention to意思接近。故选A。
3.A 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段对保罗·麦格雷戈和他女儿的介绍可知,他的女儿以前在校田径队,但现在只想看电视剧,被田径队除名了,而且不写作业,由此可推知,保罗·麦格雷戈对这部电视剧持反对的态度。A.不赞成的,否定的;B.支持的;C.不清楚的;D.宽容的。故选A。
4.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,Elisa Carhart博士认为电视可能会影响年轻人的决定,但是如果决定过于偏激就可能有其他因素的影响,所以我们不能完全说是电视剧导致的,而忽视了电视剧好的方面。选项D比喻的是不要因为想舍弃某物不好的地方而丢掉了其宝贵的部分,符合文意。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.all the more更加 2.figure v.认为
3.despite prep.尽管 4.specialise v.专门研究(或从事);专攻 5.react vi.回应,(对……)作出反应
长难句
原句 She says the success of the series is because teenagers want a happier and healthier life away from the pressures of deadlines and exams.
分析 本句为主从复合句。says后为省略that的宾语从句,其中“because teenagers...exams”为because引导的表语从句。
译文 她说,这部电视剧的成功是因为青少年想要一种更快乐、更健康的生活,远离最后期限和考试的压力。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了摇滚音乐节的发展、特点以及其在人们生活中的作用。
1.D 细节句。根据空前的内容(也许第一个正式的著名摇滚音乐节是1967年的蒙特雷流行音乐节)以及空后的内容(这项活动始于1968年,有大约一万人参加)可知,空前提出了最早的摇滚音乐节,空后的It指代本空提出的另一个音乐节,D项(另一个早期的摇滚音乐节就是怀特岛音乐节)符合语境,故选D。
2.C 细节句。根据空前的内容(Summerfest音乐节在1968年成立)以及空后的内容(有趣的是,这个节日让城市意识到节日可以带来很多好处)可知,此处介绍的是Summerfest音乐节的情况,结合空后的“Interestingly”推断这个音乐节有与众不同之处。C项(然而它不仅专注于音乐,还专注于其他活动)符合语境,且C项中的“it”指代空前的“The Summerfest Festival”,故选C。
3.F 主旨句。根据空后内容可知,它吸引了很多人,使它成为第一个盛大的摇滚音乐节;以“三天的爱和宁静”为标签的伍德斯托克音乐节以许多著名且有活力的乐队和艺术家为特色,让很多美国人和欧洲人了解了摇滚音乐节。由此可知,本段是介绍伍德斯托克音乐节的情况,说明伍德斯托克音乐节使摇滚音乐节变得普及。F项(也许让音乐节出名的是1969年的伍德斯托克音乐节)符合语境,既引出了该音乐节,又介绍了它的影响,能概括本段主旨,故选F。
4.E 主旨句。根据空后两句的内容(现在很多音乐类型都有它们自己的音乐节,从古典乐到重金属摇滚乐。每个可居住大陆上的国家都有音乐节)及本段最后一句“Music festivals have become...as part of summer culture.”可知,音乐节已经成为人们生活中的一个重要部分,是夏天的一部分。E项(现在,很难想象没有音乐节的夏天会是什么样子)是对本段内容的高度概括,说明音乐节的重要性,可作为本段的主旨句,故选E。
5.G 细节句。根据空前的内容(一些音乐节专注于传统的民间音乐)可知,G项(其他的音乐节是专为更年轻的观众,或者那些喜欢基于某一时代的音乐的人设计的)与空前句是并列关系,介绍了音乐节的多种类型。G项中的“Others”与空前句中的“Some”相呼应,故选G。
【高频词汇】 1.occur v.出现,发生 2.organize v.组织
3.benefit n.益处,好处 4.feature v.以……为特征
5.traditional adj.传统的
【差距词汇】 1.venue n.聚会地点 2.put...on the map使……出名
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