2025外研版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--Unit 5 Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas（含答案与解析）
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2025外研版高中英语必修第二册
Unit 5 On the road
Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.As far as I know, this piece of software is much friendlier than the (以前的) version.
2.(2024黑龙江大庆月考)There are all sorts of animals, including bears, pigs, (袋鼠) and penguins.
3.She started a paper-cutting studio in the Grape Valley, one of the well-known tourist (目的地) in the city.
4.Cathy (离任) her job after her son was born so that she could stay at home and raise her son.
5.Last Sunday, I went to the g in our city to visit the appealing exhibition of Qi Baishi s works.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2022全国甲)Throughout her career as a (profession) dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.
2.(2019天津)Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines (write) a book.
3.In my opinion, it s impolite to make a comment other people s appearance and family.
4.In brief, we may suffer from many setbacks in our quests the truth.
5.(2023浙江1月)In the summer particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
6.Pictures (flash) on the screen of the mobile phone can damage people s eyes.
7.(易错题)He is experienced and used to (make) arrangements before the boss asks him to.
Ⅲ.选词填空
fall in love with;come true;over time;make an impact on
This summer vacation, my long-lasting dream finally 1. . My wife and I went to the old town of Lijiang. The moment I got there, I 2. the city. It is definitely the heaven on earth. It lives up to its name. Although it was only a brief stay, the people s attitude towards life 3. me. I took a lot of photos. I think 4. , these photos will become a lasting memory for me.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.谈到我最喜欢的运动,乒乓球是最吸引我的。
, ping-pong appeals to me most.
2.使越来越多的人意识到环境保护的重要性是我们的责任。(make, aware)
It is our responsibility the importance of environmental protection.
3.珍挺直了身子,目视前方,决心勇敢地解决这个问题。(determined)
Jen straightened herself and looked ahead, bravely.(读后续写—动作描写、心理描写)
4.We can learn from our mistakes only if we learn how to reflect.(句型转换)
→Only if we learn how to reflect from our mistakes.(读后续写—主旨升华)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath was once a chef and wanted to travel. At that time, she found it very interesting to post pictures 1 (take) by herself on the blog, and in less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people 2 (read) her blog. She started it as a hobby, but then companies paid 3 the photos. In 2013, she was determined 4 (become) Australia s first professional photo blogger. It was a 5 (challenge) job.
As 6 photographer, she loves the bright light and amazing colours. She takes every opportunity to get outside, and she 7 (photograph) the rising sun and animals. She hopes she can make use of her photography to make an impact on people, especially 8 it comes to environmental 9 (issue). She has been devoting 10 (she) to photographing a crocodile swimming near the boat to make others aware of the dangerous problem.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024山西太原期中)
Citywalk is a new travel trend for youngsters to explore different cultural spots. Gather together with a couple of good friends and take a walk through the streets—this is 1 many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. To them, Citywalk means wandering around the city on foot. They can follow a fantastic urban route, experiencing the local atmosphere, 2 (explore) old buildings, sipping a cup of coffee, or tasting a variety of local snacks.
In China, the Citywalk trend is spreading from the first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai 3 the second and third-tier cities, encouraging more people 4 (take) part in it. Some event organizers invite folk culture 5 (researcher) and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. Citywalk not only 6 (offer) a way for young people to interact with a city but also provides 7 (they) with a new social scene. They can 8 (easy) make friends with people 9 have the same ideas and interests. At the same time, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer more 10 (profession) service to meet ever-changing market needs.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024辽宁六校协作体月考)
“Red tourism”, a new form of tourism in which people visit locations and memorials(纪念碑) of historical significance to the Communist Party of China, has given a much-needed shot in the arm to the domestic(国内的) tourism industry in summer. And many believe red tourism will be more popular during the National Day “golden week” holiday.
Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term “red tourism” on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform, increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays.
Red tourism is not only about the joy of visiting a new place and taking in the wonderful landscape. It is also about gaining knowledge about history and being inspired by the stories of the people who gave their lives to the founding of the People s Republic of China in 1949 and worked for the well-being of the Chinese people. By rediscovering history and passing on the stories of the Chinese revolution and its heroes to the next generations, people can uplift their spirit.
Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural(农村的) areas because most of the revolutionary bases and red tourism sites are in the remote countryside. It can raise the incomes of local people. Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers incomes, it can promote local development.
Data show that in the first half of 2022, more than 30 percent of all tourists visited red tourism sites in rural areas, which was 10 percent more than last year. Yet red tourism faces certain developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development.
1.What can we know about red tourism
A.It has brought life to tourism. B.It is not popular with the young.
C.It is a traditional form of tourism. D.It is about visiting beautiful scenery.
2.Why does the author list the numbers in Paragraph 2
A.To describe a scene. B.To prove his idea.
C.To illustrate a story. D.To introduce a platform.
3.What is the benefit of red tourism for rural areas
A.It can help improve farming facilities. B.Local people can make more money.
C.It can offer job opportunities to visitors. D.Local people can receive much help from society.
4.What can be mentioned in the following paragraphs
A.More and more people will choose red tourism.
B.Many travel companies will benefit from red tourism.
C.Some measures should be taken to solve the problems.
D.More red tourism sites should be open to the public.
B
(2024湖北部分高中联考协作体期中)
Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems.
One growing problem is that some tourists want to prove that they have visited a destination. They have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Mount Qomolangma, and many, many other places. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. I have three words for people like this: Please stop it. If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness on to future generations, not destruction.
Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the indigenous people and life. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission. For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China. Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this: Please be considerate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.
The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve the problem of terrible tourists is to make sure that you are not one! Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible. Remember, whenever you step outside your country s borders, you are representing your country to the rest of the world.
5.What does the underlined word “destruction” mean in the second paragraph
A.Breaking. B.Creation. C.Construction. D.Writing.
6.What is the third paragraph mainly about
A.People travel to different places of the world.
B.Tourists love to party in tourist spots late into the night.
C.Tourists take pictures of local people without asking for their permission.
D.Tourists disturb the local people and life.
7.What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A.To explain the problem. B.To suggest a proper solution to the problem.
C.To introduce the importance of traveling. D.To call on readers to love their countries.
8.Which can be the best title for the text
A.Tourism Can Be both Good and Bad B.Pass Kindness on to Future Generations
C.Tourists Are Troublemakers D.Be a Good Tourist
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 5 On the road
Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.previous 2.kangaroos 3.destinations
4.quit/quitted 5.gallery
Ⅱ.1.professional 考查形容词。句意:在她作为职业舞者的职业生涯中,她在英国巡演,但一直渴望进一步探索。修饰名词dancer应用形容词作定语;表示“职业的”,故填professional。
2.to write 考查动词不定式。句意:在不知道什么动机的驱使下,他决定写一本书。determine to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,故填to write。
3.about/on 考查介词。句意:在我看来,评论别人的相貌和家庭是不礼貌的。make a comment about/on...为固定搭配,意为“对……作出评论”,故填about或on。
4.for 考查介词。句意:简言之,我们在追求真相的过程中可能会遭受许多挫折。the quest for sth.对……的追求。故填介词for。
5.in 考查介词。句意:特别是在夏天,空调会让它们很冷。in particular特别,尤其。
6.flashing 考查现在分词作定语。 句意:手机屏幕上闪烁的图片会伤害人们的眼睛。句中已有谓语动词can damage,设空处应用非谓语动词形式。“ on the screen of the mobile phone”作定语修饰空前的名词Pictures; Pictures与flash之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
7.making 考查动名词。句意:他经验丰富,习惯于在老板要求之前就做好安排。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。
易错归因
本空易填make。be used to中的to有时作介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词,意为“习惯于做某事”;有时是动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形,意为“被用来做某事”。此题需根据意思判断to的用法。
Ⅲ.1.came true 2.fell in love with 3.made an impact on 4.over time
Ⅳ.1.When it comes to my favourite sport 2.to make more and more people aware of 3.determined to approach/solve the problem 4.can we learn
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.taken 考查过去分词。设空处所在句为并列复合句,and连接两个并列分句。and前的分句中已经有谓语动词found,且没有连词,设空处应用非谓语动词形式;“ by herself”作定语修饰空前的名词pictures,且pictures与take是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填taken。
2.reading 考查现在分词。分析句子可知,and后的分句中已经有谓语动词were,且没有连词,设空处应用非谓语动词形式;设空处作定语修饰空前的名词people,且people与read是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。故填reading。
3.for 考查介词。pay for...意为“为……付款”,故填for。
4.to become 考查不定式。be determined to do sth.意为“决心做某事”,故填to become。
5.challenging 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词job,表示“具有挑战性的”,应用形容词challenging。
6.a 考查冠词。photographer为可数名词,结合语境可知此处表示“一位摄影师”,表泛指,因此用不定冠词,且photographer以辅音音素开头,故填a。
7.photographs 考查时态及主谓一致。根据语境可知此处指“她拍摄正在升起的太阳和动物”,表示一般性动作,再结合句中的takes可知应用一般现在时;此处主语为she,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填photographs。
8.when 考查连词。此处为“when it comes to...”结构,意为“当提到……时”,故填when。
9.issues 考查名词复数。issue为可数名词,空前没有冠词等限定词修饰,应用其复数形式。故填issues。
10.herself 考查代词。设空处作has been devoting的宾语,与句子主语She为同一个人,故填反身代词herself。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了城市漫步成为中国年轻人的旅游新趋势。这个趋势正在从一线城市扩展到二、三线城市。
1.what 考查表语从句。句意:和几个好朋友聚在一起,在街上散步——这是许多中国年轻人游览一个新城市时喜欢做的事情。分析句子可知,设空处引导的是表语从句,在从句中作宾语,表示“什么”,故填what。
2.exploring 考查非谓语动词。句意:他们可以沿着美妙的城市路线体验当地的氛围,探索古老的建筑,小口地喝一杯咖啡或品尝各种当地小吃。分析句子可知,设空处应用非谓语动词作状语,与前文的experiencing以及后文的sipping和tasting并列,且句子主语They与explore之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故填exploring。
3.to 考查介词。句意:在中国,城市漫步的趋势正从北京、上海等一线城市蔓延到二、三线城市,鼓励更多人参与进来。from...to...为固定搭配,意为“从……到……”。故填to。
4.to take 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故填to take。
5.researchers 考查名词的数。分析句子可知,设空处应用名词作宾语;researcher意为“研究者”,为可数名词,其前没有冠词等限定词修饰,且此处与and后的enthusiasts并列,应用复数形式。故填researchers。
6.offers 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:城市漫步不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式,还为他们提供了一种新的社交场景。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语,句子表述客观事实,应用一般现在时。句子主语为Citywalk,故填offers。
7.them 考查代词。句意同上。分析句子可知,设空处作provides的宾语,表示“他们”,故填them。
8.easily 考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处修饰can make,应用副词作状语,故填easily。
9.that/who 考查定语从句。句意:他们可以很容易地与有相同想法和兴趣的人交朋友。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词people,设空处在从句中作主语,故填that或who。
10.professional 考查形容词。分析句子可知,设空处修饰名词service,应用形容词作定语,意为“专业的”,故填professional。
【高频词汇】 1.trend n.趋势 2.fantastic adj.美妙的 3.atmosphere n.气氛 4.a variety of各种各样的
5.interact with与……互动
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是红色旅游的基本情况及存在的问题。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“‘Red tourism’...has given a much-needed shot in the arm to the domestic tourism industry in summer.”可知红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选A。
2.B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知6月份红色旅游景点的订票量飙升,而“红色旅游”一词也成了暑假期间一个旅游服务平台的高频搜索词,由此可以推断作者列举数字是为了进一步证明自己在第一段提出的观点——红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选B。
3.B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知因为大多数革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村,所以当地农民可以赚更多的钱。故选B。
4.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Yet red tourism faces certain developmental problems, mainly because...for local development.”可知虽然红色旅游会促进当地经济的发展,但是因为一些地方政府官员没有充分利用红色旅游资源,导致红色旅游发展存在一些问题,由此推测接下来要讲的是要采取一些措施来解决这些问题,以促进红色旅游的进一步发展。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.take in参观;去看,观看 2.fail to do sth.未能做某事
长难句
原句 “Red tourism”, a new form of tourism in which people visit locations and memorials of historical significance to the Communist Party of China, has given a much-needed shot in the arm to the domestic tourism industry in summer.
分析 本句为主从复合句。“a new form of tourism...of China”作“Red tourism”的同位语;“in which people visit...the Communist Party of China”为in which引导的定语从句。
译文 “红色旅游”是一种新的旅游形式,即人们参观对中国共产党具有历史意义的地点和纪念碑,它给国内的夏季旅游业注入了一剂急需的强化剂。
B
◎语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章指出了游客在景区的一些不文明的行为,并呼吁我们要杜绝不文明的行为,尽可能成为最好、最善良、最有礼貌的游客。
5.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone s life with kindness and love.”以及“Pass kindness on to future generations, not”可知,作者指出要用善良和爱去改变别人的生活,把善良传给下一代,而不是破坏。由此推测画线词意思是“破坏”。故选A。
6.D 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Another big problem...asking for their permission.”以及后边所举的两个例子可知,第三段的主要内容是游客扰乱了当地人的生活。故选D。
7.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The only way to solve the problem of terrible tourists is...to the rest of the world.”可知,最后一段的目的是对问题提出适当的解决方案。
8.D 主旨大意题。文章指出了游客在景区的一些不文明的行为,结合最后一段中的“Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible. Remember, whenever you step outside your country s borders, you are representing your country to the rest of the world.”可知作者呼吁我们要杜绝不文明的行为,尽可能成为最好、最善良、最有礼貌的游客。由此可知,D选项“做一个好游客”最适合作为文章标题。
【高频词汇】 1.at the bottom of在……底部 2.mark n.记号,印记 3.disturb vt.打扰 4.considerate adj.体贴的;考虑周到的
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2025外研版高中英语必修第二册
Unit 5 On the road
Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.As far as I know, this piece of software is much friendlier than the (以前的) version.
2.(2024黑龙江大庆月考)There are all sorts of animals, including bears, pigs, (袋鼠) and penguins.
3.She started a paper-cutting studio in the Grape Valley, one of the well-known tourist (目的地) in the city.
4.Cathy (离任) her job after her son was born so that she could stay at home and raise her son.
5.Last Sunday, I went to the g in our city to visit the appealing exhibition of Qi Baishi s works.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2022全国甲)Throughout her career as a (profession) dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.
2.(2019天津)Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines (write) a book.
3.In my opinion, it s impolite to make a comment other people s appearance and family.
4.In brief, we may suffer from many setbacks in our quests the truth.
5.(2023浙江1月)In the summer particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
6.Pictures (flash) on the screen of the mobile phone can damage people s eyes.
7.(易错题)He is experienced and used to (make) arrangements before the boss asks him to.
Ⅲ.选词填空
fall in love with;come true;over time;make an impact on
This summer vacation, my long-lasting dream finally 1. . My wife and I went to the old town of Lijiang. The moment I got there, I 2. the city. It is definitely the heaven on earth. It lives up to its name. Although it was only a brief stay, the people s attitude towards life 3. me. I took a lot of photos. I think 4. , these photos will become a lasting memory for me.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.谈到我最喜欢的运动,乒乓球是最吸引我的。
, ping-pong appeals to me most.
2.使越来越多的人意识到环境保护的重要性是我们的责任。(make, aware)
It is our responsibility the importance of environmental protection.
3.珍挺直了身子,目视前方,决心勇敢地解决这个问题。(determined)
Jen straightened herself and looked ahead, bravely.(读后续写—动作描写、心理描写)
4.We can learn from our mistakes only if we learn how to reflect.(句型转换)
→Only if we learn how to reflect from our mistakes.(读后续写—主旨升华)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath was once a chef and wanted to travel. At that time, she found it very interesting to post pictures 1 (take) by herself on the blog, and in less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people 2 (read) her blog. She started it as a hobby, but then companies paid 3 the photos. In 2013, she was determined 4 (become) Australia s first professional photo blogger. It was a 5 (challenge) job.
As 6 photographer, she loves the bright light and amazing colours. She takes every opportunity to get outside, and she 7 (photograph) the rising sun and animals. She hopes she can make use of her photography to make an impact on people, especially 8 it comes to environmental 9 (issue). She has been devoting 10 (she) to photographing a crocodile swimming near the boat to make others aware of the dangerous problem.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024山西太原期中)
Citywalk is a new travel trend for youngsters to explore different cultural spots. Gather together with a couple of good friends and take a walk through the streets—this is 1 many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. To them, Citywalk means wandering around the city on foot. They can follow a fantastic urban route, experiencing the local atmosphere, 2 (explore) old buildings, sipping a cup of coffee, or tasting a variety of local snacks.
In China, the Citywalk trend is spreading from the first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai 3 the second and third-tier cities, encouraging more people 4 (take) part in it. Some event organizers invite folk culture 5 (researcher) and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. Citywalk not only 6 (offer) a way for young people to interact with a city but also provides 7 (they) with a new social scene. They can 8 (easy) make friends with people 9 have the same ideas and interests. At the same time, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer more 10 (profession) service to meet ever-changing market needs.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024辽宁六校协作体月考)
“Red tourism”, a new form of tourism in which people visit locations and memorials(纪念碑) of historical significance to the Communist Party of China, has given a much-needed shot in the arm to the domestic(国内的) tourism industry in summer. And many believe red tourism will be more popular during the National Day “golden week” holiday.
Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term “red tourism” on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform, increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays.
Red tourism is not only about the joy of visiting a new place and taking in the wonderful landscape. It is also about gaining knowledge about history and being inspired by the stories of the people who gave their lives to the founding of the People s Republic of China in 1949 and worked for the well-being of the Chinese people. By rediscovering history and passing on the stories of the Chinese revolution and its heroes to the next generations, people can uplift their spirit.
Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural(农村的) areas because most of the revolutionary bases and red tourism sites are in the remote countryside. It can raise the incomes of local people. Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers incomes, it can promote local development.
Data show that in the first half of 2022, more than 30 percent of all tourists visited red tourism sites in rural areas, which was 10 percent more than last year. Yet red tourism faces certain developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development.
1.What can we know about red tourism
A.It has brought life to tourism. B.It is not popular with the young.
C.It is a traditional form of tourism. D.It is about visiting beautiful scenery.
2.Why does the author list the numbers in Paragraph 2
A.To describe a scene. B.To prove his idea.
C.To illustrate a story. D.To introduce a platform.
3.What is the benefit of red tourism for rural areas
A.It can help improve farming facilities. B.Local people can make more money.
C.It can offer job opportunities to visitors. D.Local people can receive much help from society.
4.What can be mentioned in the following paragraphs
A.More and more people will choose red tourism.
B.Many travel companies will benefit from red tourism.
C.Some measures should be taken to solve the problems.
D.More red tourism sites should be open to the public.
B
(2024湖北部分高中联考协作体期中)
Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems.
One growing problem is that some tourists want to prove that they have visited a destination. They have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Mount Qomolangma, and many, many other places. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. I have three words for people like this: Please stop it. If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness on to future generations, not destruction.
Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the indigenous people and life. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission. For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China. Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this: Please be considerate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.
The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve the problem of terrible tourists is to make sure that you are not one! Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible. Remember, whenever you step outside your country s borders, you are representing your country to the rest of the world.
5.What does the underlined word “destruction” mean in the second paragraph
A.Breaking. B.Creation. C.Construction. D.Writing.
6.What is the third paragraph mainly about
A.People travel to different places of the world.
B.Tourists love to party in tourist spots late into the night.
C.Tourists take pictures of local people without asking for their permission.
D.Tourists disturb the local people and life.
7.What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A.To explain the problem. B.To suggest a proper solution to the problem.
C.To introduce the importance of traveling. D.To call on readers to love their countries.
8.Which can be the best title for the text
A.Tourism Can Be both Good and Bad B.Pass Kindness on to Future Generations
C.Tourists Are Troublemakers D.Be a Good Tourist
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 5 On the road
Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.previous 2.kangaroos 3.destinations
4.quit/quitted 5.gallery
Ⅱ.1.professional 考查形容词。句意:在她作为职业舞者的职业生涯中,她在英国巡演,但一直渴望进一步探索。修饰名词dancer应用形容词作定语;表示“职业的”,故填professional。
2.to write 考查动词不定式。句意:在不知道什么动机的驱使下,他决定写一本书。determine to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,故填to write。
3.about/on 考查介词。句意:在我看来,评论别人的相貌和家庭是不礼貌的。make a comment about/on...为固定搭配,意为“对……作出评论”,故填about或on。
4.for 考查介词。句意:简言之,我们在追求真相的过程中可能会遭受许多挫折。the quest for sth.对……的追求。故填介词for。
5.in 考查介词。句意:特别是在夏天,空调会让它们很冷。in particular特别,尤其。
6.flashing 考查现在分词作定语。 句意:手机屏幕上闪烁的图片会伤害人们的眼睛。句中已有谓语动词can damage,设空处应用非谓语动词形式。“ on the screen of the mobile phone”作定语修饰空前的名词Pictures; Pictures与flash之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
7.making 考查动名词。句意:他经验丰富,习惯于在老板要求之前就做好安排。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。
易错归因
本空易填make。be used to中的to有时作介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词,意为“习惯于做某事”;有时是动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形,意为“被用来做某事”。此题需根据意思判断to的用法。
Ⅲ.1.came true 2.fell in love with 3.made an impact on 4.over time
Ⅳ.1.When it comes to my favourite sport 2.to make more and more people aware of 3.determined to approach/solve the problem 4.can we learn
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.taken 考查过去分词。设空处所在句为并列复合句,and连接两个并列分句。and前的分句中已经有谓语动词found,且没有连词,设空处应用非谓语动词形式;“ by herself”作定语修饰空前的名词pictures,且pictures与take是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填taken。
2.reading 考查现在分词。分析句子可知,and后的分句中已经有谓语动词were,且没有连词,设空处应用非谓语动词形式;设空处作定语修饰空前的名词people,且people与read是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。故填reading。
3.for 考查介词。pay for...意为“为……付款”,故填for。
4.to become 考查不定式。be determined to do sth.意为“决心做某事”,故填to become。
5.challenging 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词job,表示“具有挑战性的”,应用形容词challenging。
6.a 考查冠词。photographer为可数名词,结合语境可知此处表示“一位摄影师”,表泛指,因此用不定冠词,且photographer以辅音音素开头,故填a。
7.photographs 考查时态及主谓一致。根据语境可知此处指“她拍摄正在升起的太阳和动物”,表示一般性动作,再结合句中的takes可知应用一般现在时;此处主语为she,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填photographs。
8.when 考查连词。此处为“when it comes to...”结构,意为“当提到……时”,故填when。
9.issues 考查名词复数。issue为可数名词,空前没有冠词等限定词修饰,应用其复数形式。故填issues。
10.herself 考查代词。设空处作has been devoting的宾语,与句子主语She为同一个人,故填反身代词herself。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了城市漫步成为中国年轻人的旅游新趋势。这个趋势正在从一线城市扩展到二、三线城市。
1.what 考查表语从句。句意:和几个好朋友聚在一起,在街上散步——这是许多中国年轻人游览一个新城市时喜欢做的事情。分析句子可知,设空处引导的是表语从句,在从句中作宾语,表示“什么”,故填what。
2.exploring 考查非谓语动词。句意:他们可以沿着美妙的城市路线体验当地的氛围,探索古老的建筑,小口地喝一杯咖啡或品尝各种当地小吃。分析句子可知,设空处应用非谓语动词作状语,与前文的experiencing以及后文的sipping和tasting并列,且句子主语They与explore之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故填exploring。
3.to 考查介词。句意:在中国,城市漫步的趋势正从北京、上海等一线城市蔓延到二、三线城市,鼓励更多人参与进来。from...to...为固定搭配,意为“从……到……”。故填to。
4.to take 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故填to take。
5.researchers 考查名词的数。分析句子可知,设空处应用名词作宾语;researcher意为“研究者”,为可数名词,其前没有冠词等限定词修饰,且此处与and后的enthusiasts并列,应用复数形式。故填researchers。
6.offers 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:城市漫步不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式,还为他们提供了一种新的社交场景。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语,句子表述客观事实,应用一般现在时。句子主语为Citywalk,故填offers。
7.them 考查代词。句意同上。分析句子可知,设空处作provides的宾语,表示“他们”,故填them。
8.easily 考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处修饰can make,应用副词作状语,故填easily。
9.that/who 考查定语从句。句意:他们可以很容易地与有相同想法和兴趣的人交朋友。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词people,设空处在从句中作主语,故填that或who。
10.professional 考查形容词。分析句子可知,设空处修饰名词service,应用形容词作定语,意为“专业的”,故填professional。
【高频词汇】 1.trend n.趋势 2.fantastic adj.美妙的 3.atmosphere n.气氛 4.a variety of各种各样的
5.interact with与……互动
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是红色旅游的基本情况及存在的问题。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“‘Red tourism’...has given a much-needed shot in the arm to the domestic tourism industry in summer.”可知红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选A。
2.B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知6月份红色旅游景点的订票量飙升,而“红色旅游”一词也成了暑假期间一个旅游服务平台的高频搜索词,由此可以推断作者列举数字是为了进一步证明自己在第一段提出的观点——红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选B。
3.B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知因为大多数革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村,所以当地农民可以赚更多的钱。故选B。
4.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Yet red tourism faces certain developmental problems, mainly because...for local development.”可知虽然红色旅游会促进当地经济的发展,但是因为一些地方政府官员没有充分利用红色旅游资源,导致红色旅游发展存在一些问题,由此推测接下来要讲的是要采取一些措施来解决这些问题,以促进红色旅游的进一步发展。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.take in参观;去看,观看 2.fail to do sth.未能做某事
长难句
原句 “Red tourism”, a new form of tourism in which people visit locations and memorials of historical significance to the Communist Party of China, has given a much-needed shot in the arm to the domestic tourism industry in summer.
分析 本句为主从复合句。“a new form of tourism...of China”作“Red tourism”的同位语;“in which people visit...the Communist Party of China”为in which引导的定语从句。
译文 “红色旅游”是一种新的旅游形式,即人们参观对中国共产党具有历史意义的地点和纪念碑,它给国内的夏季旅游业注入了一剂急需的强化剂。
B
◎语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章指出了游客在景区的一些不文明的行为,并呼吁我们要杜绝不文明的行为,尽可能成为最好、最善良、最有礼貌的游客。
5.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone s life with kindness and love.”以及“Pass kindness on to future generations, not”可知,作者指出要用善良和爱去改变别人的生活,把善良传给下一代,而不是破坏。由此推测画线词意思是“破坏”。故选A。
6.D 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Another big problem...asking for their permission.”以及后边所举的两个例子可知,第三段的主要内容是游客扰乱了当地人的生活。故选D。
7.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The only way to solve the problem of terrible tourists is...to the rest of the world.”可知,最后一段的目的是对问题提出适当的解决方案。
8.D 主旨大意题。文章指出了游客在景区的一些不文明的行为,结合最后一段中的“Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible. Remember, whenever you step outside your country s borders, you are representing your country to the rest of the world.”可知作者呼吁我们要杜绝不文明的行为,尽可能成为最好、最善良、最有礼貌的游客。由此可知,D选项“做一个好游客”最适合作为文章标题。
【高频词汇】 1.at the bottom of在……底部 2.mark n.记号,印记 3.disturb vt.打扰 4.considerate adj.体贴的;考虑周到的
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