2025外研版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--Unit 5 Part 2 Using language（含答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语必修第二册
Unit 5 On the road
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The flight with 145 passengers from Tokyo landed at the airport in Beijing yesterday.
2. his credit, Mr Green managed to get the important ceremony organized even though the time was so limited.
3.A study shows that to some extent, students who engage after-school activities are happier than those who don t.
4.I was about to pay cash when it suddenly occurred to me that I had left my purse at home.
5.I am traveling in Yunnan Province, and I have decided to go (hike) in the mountains.
6.My uncle hasn t been able to quit (smoke), but at least he has cut down.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.The programme aims to educate students and prepare students for a (challenge) career.
2.Last night, there were millions of people (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
3.They set up (operate) tables and operated on the injured immediately.
题型(二)
同义句转换
1.Women who look after small children usually get paid by the month.
→Women usually get paid by the month.
2.This is one of the problems which are being discussed at the meeting at present.
→This is one of the problems at the meeting at present.
3.The opera that will be performed next week is based on a true story.
→The opera next week is based on a true story.
4.The man who is taking a walk in the playground is my English teacher.
→The man is my English teacher.
5.The man who lives in the faraway village rarely sees subways.
→The man rarely sees subways.
6.It is said that there are more than 200 students who study Chinese in the school.
→It is said that there are more than 200 students .
7.The book which belongs to him is lying on the ground.
→The book is lying on the ground.
题型(三)
根据括号中的汉语提示完成语段
An old woman 1. (背着包的) was walking along the street and was hit by a car 2. (从相反方向来的). People 3. (路过的) all came to help the old lady, but the car 4. (撞倒她的) ran away quickly. Fortunately,people 5. (提供帮助的) called the police and the driver was caught at once.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023广东华南师范大学附属中学阶段考试)
One might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holidaymakers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere. And every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as the ‘last paradise(天堂) on earth’.
However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of seaside holidays, over-crowded beaches and the concrete jungle of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.
Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most. In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund development of health and education. Its forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise. In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holidaymakers traveling through the forest land. Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers, with the consequent exploitation of precious indigenous trees and plants.
Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism, but the people rapidly feel its effects as well. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The previous farmer is now the servant of some multinational organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn t happier in his village working his own land.
Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive their customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people.
The way tourism will be handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies. Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can preserve the market for these companies. If not, in a few years time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed.
1.What is the example of Nepal used to suggest
A.Its natural resources are untouched.
B.Its forests are exploited for farmland.
C.It develops well in health and education.
D.It suffers from the heavy flow of tourists.
2.What can we learn about the farmers from Paragraph 4
A.They are happy to work their own land.
B.They have to please the tourists for a living.
C.They have to struggle for their independence.
D.They are proud of working in multinational organizations.
3.Which of the following will determine the future of tourism
A.The number of tourists. B.The improvement of services.
C.The promotion of new products. D.The management of tourism.
4.What is the author s attitude towards the development of the tourist industry
A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Negative.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023山东烟台二中期末检测)
The best trips with friends are the ones that are well-planned. Here are a few tips on planning a dramatic trip with friends and making memories that last.
1 Someone might be looking to rest and relax on a beach, while another person might be looking to enjoy as much nightlife as possible. Figure out what everyone wants, find out what everyone s top three destinations are, and research places that have all of your common interests.
Nothing puts a damper on vacation planning than arguments with friends over money. 2 Meeting at a friend s house or talking over dinner can reduce what can sometimes be an awkward discussion by group text or email. 3 When the major costs are out of the way, don t forget about smaller joint expenses like taxis and tips.
It s fun to get lost in the excitement of booking things and crossing off your checklist of to-dos. 4 It s important to provide a window of opportunity for everyone to comfortably share their opinions and concerns about trip decisions.
Despite all the late-night planning and lunchtime meetings, some situations may still be totally out of your hands. 5 Remind everyone not to focus narrowly on a few dollars, and whatever you do, don t ever let arguments get out of control.
A.Pick the right destination.
B.Book a cheap flight or hotel.
C.It s important to choose the right group of people.
D.You need to discuss big costs like flights and hotels at first.
E.When it comes to discussing money, talk about it face to face.
F.So lower your expectations a tiny bit when things don t go your way.
G.But don t forget to communicate with your friends to see if anyone has any worry.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024山东菏泽月考) I spent this summer with my sister.
I really valued this 1 . I left home for college about the time my sister turned nine, so the last time we 2 together was when she was still a kid. In the past years, we ve only had vacations with kids following closely behind. This was the first time that we had days together with none of our 3 around.
What did I learn about my sister from this vacation
She likes to 4 . My sister took up running many years ago. My last experience of running was in the summer of 1977. But she has 5 it for years and even ran during our vacation.
She is an excellent planner. The ability to plan is one trait(特点) we share. We are both able to 6 an outing. We are 7 and can read maps and schedules. Also, we are each pretty 8 to either leading or following. So traveling 9 seems to work out well.
She is more 10 than I am, particularly in the evenings. I 11 early, but she stayed up for many of the night-time entertainment programs. That s how she made friends with other 12 and arranged for us to have a nice dinner with them. That day, I was glad she was the leader and that I was the 13 .
Sisters can be different and still enjoy each other s 14 . I enjoyed hers this summer, and hope we can 15 the experience sometime.
1.A.luck B.choice
C.profession D.chance
2.A.lived B.hiked
C.shared D.met
3.A.students B.friends
C.kids D.sisters
4.A.climb B.run
C.compete D.play
5.A.kept up with B.come up with
C.put up with D.caught up with
6.A.introduce B.attend
C.enjoy D.organize
7.A.thankful B.hopeful
C.thoughtful D.successful
8.A.agreeable B.new
C.close D.important
9.A.abroad B.together
C.online D.alone
10.A.creative B.honest
C.popular D.active
11.A.finished B.slept
C.arrived D.left
12.A.neighbors B.users
C.visitors D.hosts
13.A.follower B.guide
C.partner D.guest
14.A.confidence B.life
C.change D.company
15.A.report B.repeat
C.remember D.discover
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 5 On the road
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.aboard 考查副词。句意:这架来自东京的载有145名乘客的班机昨天降落在北京的机场。根据句意以及flight可知此处用aboard,意为“在飞机上”。
2.To 考查介词。句意:值得赞扬的是,格林先生设法在时间如此有限的情况下组织了这个重要的仪式。to one s credit值得赞扬的是。
3.in 考查介词。句意:一项研究表明,在一定程度上,参加课外活动的学生比那些不参加课外活动的学生更快乐。engage in为固定搭配,表示“参加,参与”。
4.in 考查介词。句意:我正准备付现金,这时我突然想起我把钱包忘在家里了。in cash为固定搭配,表示“用现金”。
类比启发
表示支付方式的搭配还有:by credit card用信用卡;by cheque用支票。
5.hiking 考查名词。句意:我正在云南省旅游,我决定去山上徒步旅行。go hiking为固定短语,意为“徒步旅行”。
6.smoking 考查动名词。句意:我叔叔没能戒烟,但至少他已经少抽了。quit doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“停止做某事”,故用动名词作宾语。
Ⅱ.题型(一)
1.challenging 考查现在分词作定语。句意:这个项目力求教育学生,使其为一个具有挑战性的职业做好准备。设空处修饰空后的名词career,作定语;由句意可知设空处表示“富有挑战性的”,结合提示词challenge可知此处应用其现在分词形式challenging作定语,challenging为形容词化的现在分词。
2.watching 考查现在分词作定语。句意:昨晚,有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。句中已有谓语动词were,设空处应用非谓语动词形式。“ the opening ceremony live on TV”作后置定语,修饰空前的名词people, people与watch为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。
3.operating 考查动名词作定语。此处表示“搭起手术台”,设空处作定语修饰名词tables,表示用途,故用动名词形式。
题型(二)
1.looking after small children 2.being discussed 3.to be performed 4.taking a walk in the playground
5.living in the faraway village 6.studying Chinese in the school 7.belonging to him
题型(三)
1.carrying a bag 2.coming from the opposite direction 3.passing by 4.having knocked her down 5.offering help
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游业的发展对当地人的生活以及环境等方面的影响。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第三段内容尤其是其中的“In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holidaymakers traveling through the forest land.”可知,尼泊尔为了发展旅游业,对外开放了森林,然而大自然很快就受到了旅游业带来的负面影响。所以用尼泊尔的例子是为了说明这个国家受到了旅游业带来的客流量大的负面影响。故选D。
2.B 推理判断题。由第四段中的“The previous farmer is now...in his village working his own land.”可知,从前的农夫现在给某个跨国组织打工,他不再是他自己的主人了;从前是他的身体受苦,现在他的微笑被利用了,是精神受苦。由此推断他们不得不通过取悦游客来谋生。故选B。
3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The way tourism will be handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit.”可知,未来十年,如何管理旅游业将决定旅游业和我们要去参观的国家的命运,所以旅游业的管理方式将决定旅游业的未来。故选D。
4.C 推理判断题。综观全文可知,作者既介绍了旅游业的负面影响,也讲了旅游业的改进和发展前景。由此可知,作者对旅游业的发展持客观的(objective)态度。故选C。A.乐观的;B.怀疑的;D.消极的。
【高频词汇】 1.appeal n.吸引力 2.ancient adj.古老的
3.precious adj.珍贵的 4.no longer不再 5.obtain v.获得 6.financial adj.财政的 7.preserve v.维护,保护
【差距词汇】 1.rosy adj.乐观的,有希望的
2.consequent adj.随之发生的 3.exploitation n.开发,利用 exploit v.利用
长难句
原句 The way tourism will be handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit.
分析 本句为主从复合句。“tourism will be handled in the next ten years”为省略关系词的定语从句,修饰先行词The way;that指代前面的名词fate;“we all want to visit”为省略关系词的定语从句,修饰先行词the countries。
译文 未来十年旅游业的管理方式将决定旅游业的命运,也将决定我们都想去参观的国家的命运。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何计划与好友一起旅行。
1.A 设空处位于句首,为本段的主旨句。根据下文中的“Figure out what everyone wants, find out what everyone s top three destinations are, and research places that have all of your common interests.”可知,作者在本段建议要弄清楚每个人的需求,然后选择能满足所有人兴趣的地方。A项(选择合适的目的地)符合本段主旨,故选A。A项中的“right destination”与下文中的“top three destinations”和“places that have all of your common interests”相照应。
2.E 根据上文中的“Nothing puts a damper on vacation planning than arguments with friends over money.”可知,作者在本段主要介绍的是如何处理好旅行花费。E项提出要“面对面地讨论钱的问题”,且E项中的“money”与上文中的“arguments with friends over money”相照应;E项中的“talk about it face to face”与下文中的“Meeting at a friend s house or talking over dinner”相照应,并且与下文中的“by group text or email”形成对比。故选E。
3.D 由下文中的“When the major costs are out of the way, don t forget about smaller joint expenses like taxis and tips.”可知,下文说的是小的花费,而设空处说的是大的开销。D项(你们首先需要讨论像机票和旅馆这样的大的开销)符合语境。D项中的“discuss big costs like flights and hotels at first”与下文中的“When the major costs are out of the way”相呼应,同时D项中的“big costs”也与下文中的“smaller joint expenses”形成对比。故选D。
4.G 根据上文中的“It s fun to get lost in the excitement of booking things and crossing off your checklist of to-dos.”可知,陷入预订东西和划掉待办事项清单的这种兴奋中是很有趣的。根据下文中的“It s important to provide a window of opportunity for everyone to comfortably share their opinions and concerns about trip decisions.”可知,重要的是要为每个人提供一个机会,让他们可以舒服地分享他们对旅行决定的意见和担忧。结合选项可知G项(但是不要忘记和你的朋友交流,看看是否有人有任何担忧)符合语境,承上启下,对上文进行转折,说明在兴奋之余不要忘了了解他人的想法,同时引出下文的具体做法:让每个人都有机会发表自己的意见。G项中的“But”是对上文的转折,同时G项中的“communicate with your friends”和“worry”也分别与下文中的“comfortably share”和“opinions and concerns”相照应。
5.F 根据上文中的“Despite all the late-night planning and lunchtime meetings, some situations may still be totally out of your hands.”可知旅行计划得再好也可能会有无法控制的情况。F项(所以当事情不如你所愿时,稍微降低你的期望)建议降低自己的预期,符合语境。F项中的“when things don t go your way”与上文中的“some situations may still be totally out of your hands”相照应。
【高频词汇】 1.figure out弄清楚,计算 2.common adj.共同的 3.major adj.主要的 4.joint adj.共同的,共有的 5.expenses n.花费 6.focus on集中精力于;关注 7.narrowly adv.狭隘地 8.out of control失去控制
【差距词汇】 put a damper on...使……扫兴
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了性格各异的姐妹俩一起旅游的美好时光。
1.D 根据前文“I spent this summer with my sister.”及后文“I left home for college about the time my sister turned nine”可知,“我”和妹妹聚少离多,“我”很珍惜这次和她在一起的机会。A.运气;B.选择;C.职业;D.机会。故选D。
2.A 根据前文“I left home for college about the time my sister turned nine”及后文“when she was still a kid”可知,此处指“我们”最后一次住在一起时她还是个孩子。A.居住;B.远足;C.分享;D.遇见。故选A。
3.C 根据前文“we ve only had vacations with kids following closely behind”可知,之前都是带着孩子旅行,这次是“我们”两人相处的时光,没有孩子们在身边。A.学生;B.朋友;C.孩子;D.姐妹。故选C。
4.B 根据后文“she has 5 it for years and even ran during our vacation”可知,妹妹喜欢跑步。A.攀爬;B.跑步;C.竞争;D.玩。故选B。
5.A 句意:但她多年来一直坚持着,甚至在我们度假的时候都跑步。根据后文“for years and even ran during our vacation”可知,“我”妹妹一直坚持跑步。A.继续做,跟上;B.想出;C.容忍;D.赶上。故选A。
6.D 根据前文“The ability to plan is one trait we share.”可知,“我们”都是出色的策划者,有能力组织外出活动。A.介绍;B.参加;C.喜欢;D.组织。故选D。
7.C 句意:我们都很体贴周到,能看懂地图和时间表。根据后文“can read maps and schedules”和“So traveling 9 seems to work out well.”可知,“我们”两人都具有一些美好的品质,能保证旅行的顺利,“我们”会做计划,说明“我们”考虑周到。A.感激的;B.有希望的;C.考虑周到的;D.成功的。故选C。
8.A 句意:此外,我们每个人都很愿意领导或跟随。根据后文“either leading or following”和“So traveling 9 seems to work out well.”可知,不论是听从安排还是带领旅游,“我们”都乐意接受,这样才能保证旅途顺利。A.欣然同意的;B.新鲜的;C.靠近的;D.重要的。故选A。
9.B 句意:所以,一起旅行似乎行得通。根据前文“we had days together”可知,“我们”要一起旅行。A.在国外;B.在一起;C.在线;D.独自。故选B。
10.D 句意:她比我活跃,特别是在晚上。根据后文“she stayed up for many of the night-time entertainment programs”可知,妹妹比“我”活跃。A.有创造力的;B.诚实的;C.流行的;D.积极的,活跃的。故选D。
11.B 根据后文“but she stayed up for many of the night-time entertainment programs”可知,“我”晚上睡得早,而妹妹会看很多娱乐节目。A.完成;B.睡觉;C.到达;D.离开。故选B。
12.C 句意:她就是那样和其他游客交朋友的,并安排我们和他们一起吃了一顿愉快的晚餐。根据前文可知,“我们”一起旅行,妹妹能和其他游客交朋友。A.邻居;B.用户;C.游客;D.主人。故选C。
13.A 根据前文“either leading or following”可知,无论是听从安排还是带领旅游,“我们”两人都很乐意,那天妹妹发挥了主导作用,而“我”是追随者。A.追随者;B.导游;C.伙伴;D.客人。故选A。
14.D 根据前文“Sisters can be different and still enjoy”并结合前文“我们”一起旅游的经历可知,虽然“我们”性格不同,但仍然喜欢彼此的陪伴。A.自信;B.生活;C.改变;D.陪伴。故选D。
15.B 句意:今年夏天我很享受她的陪伴,希望我们能找个时间再经历一次。根据前文“I enjoyed hers this summer”及后文“sometime”可知,“我”期待未来可以再次拥有姐妹相处的时光,即重复这种经历。A.报道;B.重复;C.记住;D.发现。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.take up对……产生兴趣,开始花时间从事 2.schedule n.时间表 3.particularly adv.尤其
4.stay up熬夜 5.entertainment n.娱乐
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2025外研版高中英语必修第二册
Unit 5 On the road
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The flight with 145 passengers from Tokyo landed at the airport in Beijing yesterday.
2. his credit, Mr Green managed to get the important ceremony organized even though the time was so limited.
3.A study shows that to some extent, students who engage after-school activities are happier than those who don t.
4.I was about to pay cash when it suddenly occurred to me that I had left my purse at home.
5.I am traveling in Yunnan Province, and I have decided to go (hike) in the mountains.
6.My uncle hasn t been able to quit (smoke), but at least he has cut down.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.The programme aims to educate students and prepare students for a (challenge) career.
2.Last night, there were millions of people (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
3.They set up (operate) tables and operated on the injured immediately.
题型(二)
同义句转换
1.Women who look after small children usually get paid by the month.
→Women usually get paid by the month.
2.This is one of the problems which are being discussed at the meeting at present.
→This is one of the problems at the meeting at present.
3.The opera that will be performed next week is based on a true story.
→The opera next week is based on a true story.
4.The man who is taking a walk in the playground is my English teacher.
→The man is my English teacher.
5.The man who lives in the faraway village rarely sees subways.
→The man rarely sees subways.
6.It is said that there are more than 200 students who study Chinese in the school.
→It is said that there are more than 200 students .
7.The book which belongs to him is lying on the ground.
→The book is lying on the ground.
题型(三)
根据括号中的汉语提示完成语段
An old woman 1. (背着包的) was walking along the street and was hit by a car 2. (从相反方向来的). People 3. (路过的) all came to help the old lady, but the car 4. (撞倒她的) ran away quickly. Fortunately,people 5. (提供帮助的) called the police and the driver was caught at once.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023广东华南师范大学附属中学阶段考试)
One might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holidaymakers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere. And every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as the ‘last paradise(天堂) on earth’.
However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of seaside holidays, over-crowded beaches and the concrete jungle of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.
Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most. In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund development of health and education. Its forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise. In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holidaymakers traveling through the forest land. Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers, with the consequent exploitation of precious indigenous trees and plants.
Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism, but the people rapidly feel its effects as well. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The previous farmer is now the servant of some multinational organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn t happier in his village working his own land.
Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive their customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people.
The way tourism will be handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies. Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can preserve the market for these companies. If not, in a few years time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed.
1.What is the example of Nepal used to suggest
A.Its natural resources are untouched.
B.Its forests are exploited for farmland.
C.It develops well in health and education.
D.It suffers from the heavy flow of tourists.
2.What can we learn about the farmers from Paragraph 4
A.They are happy to work their own land.
B.They have to please the tourists for a living.
C.They have to struggle for their independence.
D.They are proud of working in multinational organizations.
3.Which of the following will determine the future of tourism
A.The number of tourists. B.The improvement of services.
C.The promotion of new products. D.The management of tourism.
4.What is the author s attitude towards the development of the tourist industry
A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Negative.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023山东烟台二中期末检测)
The best trips with friends are the ones that are well-planned. Here are a few tips on planning a dramatic trip with friends and making memories that last.
1 Someone might be looking to rest and relax on a beach, while another person might be looking to enjoy as much nightlife as possible. Figure out what everyone wants, find out what everyone s top three destinations are, and research places that have all of your common interests.
Nothing puts a damper on vacation planning than arguments with friends over money. 2 Meeting at a friend s house or talking over dinner can reduce what can sometimes be an awkward discussion by group text or email. 3 When the major costs are out of the way, don t forget about smaller joint expenses like taxis and tips.
It s fun to get lost in the excitement of booking things and crossing off your checklist of to-dos. 4 It s important to provide a window of opportunity for everyone to comfortably share their opinions and concerns about trip decisions.
Despite all the late-night planning and lunchtime meetings, some situations may still be totally out of your hands. 5 Remind everyone not to focus narrowly on a few dollars, and whatever you do, don t ever let arguments get out of control.
A.Pick the right destination.
B.Book a cheap flight or hotel.
C.It s important to choose the right group of people.
D.You need to discuss big costs like flights and hotels at first.
E.When it comes to discussing money, talk about it face to face.
F.So lower your expectations a tiny bit when things don t go your way.
G.But don t forget to communicate with your friends to see if anyone has any worry.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024山东菏泽月考) I spent this summer with my sister.
I really valued this 1 . I left home for college about the time my sister turned nine, so the last time we 2 together was when she was still a kid. In the past years, we ve only had vacations with kids following closely behind. This was the first time that we had days together with none of our 3 around.
What did I learn about my sister from this vacation
She likes to 4 . My sister took up running many years ago. My last experience of running was in the summer of 1977. But she has 5 it for years and even ran during our vacation.
She is an excellent planner. The ability to plan is one trait(特点) we share. We are both able to 6 an outing. We are 7 and can read maps and schedules. Also, we are each pretty 8 to either leading or following. So traveling 9 seems to work out well.
She is more 10 than I am, particularly in the evenings. I 11 early, but she stayed up for many of the night-time entertainment programs. That s how she made friends with other 12 and arranged for us to have a nice dinner with them. That day, I was glad she was the leader and that I was the 13 .
Sisters can be different and still enjoy each other s 14 . I enjoyed hers this summer, and hope we can 15 the experience sometime.
1.A.luck B.choice
C.profession D.chance
2.A.lived B.hiked
C.shared D.met
3.A.students B.friends
C.kids D.sisters
4.A.climb B.run
C.compete D.play
5.A.kept up with B.come up with
C.put up with D.caught up with
6.A.introduce B.attend
C.enjoy D.organize
7.A.thankful B.hopeful
C.thoughtful D.successful
8.A.agreeable B.new
C.close D.important
9.A.abroad B.together
C.online D.alone
10.A.creative B.honest
C.popular D.active
11.A.finished B.slept
C.arrived D.left
12.A.neighbors B.users
C.visitors D.hosts
13.A.follower B.guide
C.partner D.guest
14.A.confidence B.life
C.change D.company
15.A.report B.repeat
C.remember D.discover
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 5 On the road
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.aboard 考查副词。句意:这架来自东京的载有145名乘客的班机昨天降落在北京的机场。根据句意以及flight可知此处用aboard,意为“在飞机上”。
2.To 考查介词。句意:值得赞扬的是,格林先生设法在时间如此有限的情况下组织了这个重要的仪式。to one s credit值得赞扬的是。
3.in 考查介词。句意:一项研究表明,在一定程度上,参加课外活动的学生比那些不参加课外活动的学生更快乐。engage in为固定搭配,表示“参加,参与”。
4.in 考查介词。句意:我正准备付现金,这时我突然想起我把钱包忘在家里了。in cash为固定搭配,表示“用现金”。
类比启发
表示支付方式的搭配还有:by credit card用信用卡;by cheque用支票。
5.hiking 考查名词。句意:我正在云南省旅游,我决定去山上徒步旅行。go hiking为固定短语,意为“徒步旅行”。
6.smoking 考查动名词。句意:我叔叔没能戒烟,但至少他已经少抽了。quit doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“停止做某事”,故用动名词作宾语。
Ⅱ.题型(一)
1.challenging 考查现在分词作定语。句意:这个项目力求教育学生,使其为一个具有挑战性的职业做好准备。设空处修饰空后的名词career,作定语;由句意可知设空处表示“富有挑战性的”,结合提示词challenge可知此处应用其现在分词形式challenging作定语,challenging为形容词化的现在分词。
2.watching 考查现在分词作定语。句意:昨晚,有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。句中已有谓语动词were,设空处应用非谓语动词形式。“ the opening ceremony live on TV”作后置定语,修饰空前的名词people, people与watch为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。
3.operating 考查动名词作定语。此处表示“搭起手术台”,设空处作定语修饰名词tables,表示用途,故用动名词形式。
题型(二)
1.looking after small children 2.being discussed 3.to be performed 4.taking a walk in the playground
5.living in the faraway village 6.studying Chinese in the school 7.belonging to him
题型(三)
1.carrying a bag 2.coming from the opposite direction 3.passing by 4.having knocked her down 5.offering help
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游业的发展对当地人的生活以及环境等方面的影响。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第三段内容尤其是其中的“In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holidaymakers traveling through the forest land.”可知,尼泊尔为了发展旅游业,对外开放了森林,然而大自然很快就受到了旅游业带来的负面影响。所以用尼泊尔的例子是为了说明这个国家受到了旅游业带来的客流量大的负面影响。故选D。
2.B 推理判断题。由第四段中的“The previous farmer is now...in his village working his own land.”可知,从前的农夫现在给某个跨国组织打工,他不再是他自己的主人了;从前是他的身体受苦,现在他的微笑被利用了,是精神受苦。由此推断他们不得不通过取悦游客来谋生。故选B。
3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The way tourism will be handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit.”可知,未来十年,如何管理旅游业将决定旅游业和我们要去参观的国家的命运,所以旅游业的管理方式将决定旅游业的未来。故选D。
4.C 推理判断题。综观全文可知,作者既介绍了旅游业的负面影响,也讲了旅游业的改进和发展前景。由此可知,作者对旅游业的发展持客观的(objective)态度。故选C。A.乐观的;B.怀疑的;D.消极的。
【高频词汇】 1.appeal n.吸引力 2.ancient adj.古老的
3.precious adj.珍贵的 4.no longer不再 5.obtain v.获得 6.financial adj.财政的 7.preserve v.维护,保护
【差距词汇】 1.rosy adj.乐观的,有希望的
2.consequent adj.随之发生的 3.exploitation n.开发,利用 exploit v.利用
长难句
原句 The way tourism will be handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit.
分析 本句为主从复合句。“tourism will be handled in the next ten years”为省略关系词的定语从句,修饰先行词The way;that指代前面的名词fate;“we all want to visit”为省略关系词的定语从句,修饰先行词the countries。
译文 未来十年旅游业的管理方式将决定旅游业的命运,也将决定我们都想去参观的国家的命运。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何计划与好友一起旅行。
1.A 设空处位于句首,为本段的主旨句。根据下文中的“Figure out what everyone wants, find out what everyone s top three destinations are, and research places that have all of your common interests.”可知,作者在本段建议要弄清楚每个人的需求,然后选择能满足所有人兴趣的地方。A项(选择合适的目的地)符合本段主旨,故选A。A项中的“right destination”与下文中的“top three destinations”和“places that have all of your common interests”相照应。
2.E 根据上文中的“Nothing puts a damper on vacation planning than arguments with friends over money.”可知,作者在本段主要介绍的是如何处理好旅行花费。E项提出要“面对面地讨论钱的问题”,且E项中的“money”与上文中的“arguments with friends over money”相照应;E项中的“talk about it face to face”与下文中的“Meeting at a friend s house or talking over dinner”相照应,并且与下文中的“by group text or email”形成对比。故选E。
3.D 由下文中的“When the major costs are out of the way, don t forget about smaller joint expenses like taxis and tips.”可知,下文说的是小的花费,而设空处说的是大的开销。D项(你们首先需要讨论像机票和旅馆这样的大的开销)符合语境。D项中的“discuss big costs like flights and hotels at first”与下文中的“When the major costs are out of the way”相呼应,同时D项中的“big costs”也与下文中的“smaller joint expenses”形成对比。故选D。
4.G 根据上文中的“It s fun to get lost in the excitement of booking things and crossing off your checklist of to-dos.”可知,陷入预订东西和划掉待办事项清单的这种兴奋中是很有趣的。根据下文中的“It s important to provide a window of opportunity for everyone to comfortably share their opinions and concerns about trip decisions.”可知,重要的是要为每个人提供一个机会,让他们可以舒服地分享他们对旅行决定的意见和担忧。结合选项可知G项(但是不要忘记和你的朋友交流,看看是否有人有任何担忧)符合语境,承上启下,对上文进行转折,说明在兴奋之余不要忘了了解他人的想法,同时引出下文的具体做法:让每个人都有机会发表自己的意见。G项中的“But”是对上文的转折,同时G项中的“communicate with your friends”和“worry”也分别与下文中的“comfortably share”和“opinions and concerns”相照应。
5.F 根据上文中的“Despite all the late-night planning and lunchtime meetings, some situations may still be totally out of your hands.”可知旅行计划得再好也可能会有无法控制的情况。F项(所以当事情不如你所愿时,稍微降低你的期望)建议降低自己的预期,符合语境。F项中的“when things don t go your way”与上文中的“some situations may still be totally out of your hands”相照应。
【高频词汇】 1.figure out弄清楚,计算 2.common adj.共同的 3.major adj.主要的 4.joint adj.共同的,共有的 5.expenses n.花费 6.focus on集中精力于;关注 7.narrowly adv.狭隘地 8.out of control失去控制
【差距词汇】 put a damper on...使……扫兴
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了性格各异的姐妹俩一起旅游的美好时光。
1.D 根据前文“I spent this summer with my sister.”及后文“I left home for college about the time my sister turned nine”可知,“我”和妹妹聚少离多,“我”很珍惜这次和她在一起的机会。A.运气;B.选择;C.职业;D.机会。故选D。
2.A 根据前文“I left home for college about the time my sister turned nine”及后文“when she was still a kid”可知,此处指“我们”最后一次住在一起时她还是个孩子。A.居住;B.远足;C.分享;D.遇见。故选A。
3.C 根据前文“we ve only had vacations with kids following closely behind”可知,之前都是带着孩子旅行,这次是“我们”两人相处的时光,没有孩子们在身边。A.学生;B.朋友;C.孩子;D.姐妹。故选C。
4.B 根据后文“she has 5 it for years and even ran during our vacation”可知,妹妹喜欢跑步。A.攀爬;B.跑步;C.竞争;D.玩。故选B。
5.A 句意:但她多年来一直坚持着,甚至在我们度假的时候都跑步。根据后文“for years and even ran during our vacation”可知,“我”妹妹一直坚持跑步。A.继续做,跟上;B.想出;C.容忍;D.赶上。故选A。
6.D 根据前文“The ability to plan is one trait we share.”可知,“我们”都是出色的策划者,有能力组织外出活动。A.介绍;B.参加;C.喜欢;D.组织。故选D。
7.C 句意:我们都很体贴周到,能看懂地图和时间表。根据后文“can read maps and schedules”和“So traveling 9 seems to work out well.”可知,“我们”两人都具有一些美好的品质,能保证旅行的顺利,“我们”会做计划,说明“我们”考虑周到。A.感激的;B.有希望的;C.考虑周到的;D.成功的。故选C。
8.A 句意:此外,我们每个人都很愿意领导或跟随。根据后文“either leading or following”和“So traveling 9 seems to work out well.”可知,不论是听从安排还是带领旅游,“我们”都乐意接受,这样才能保证旅途顺利。A.欣然同意的;B.新鲜的;C.靠近的;D.重要的。故选A。
9.B 句意:所以,一起旅行似乎行得通。根据前文“we had days together”可知,“我们”要一起旅行。A.在国外;B.在一起;C.在线;D.独自。故选B。
10.D 句意:她比我活跃,特别是在晚上。根据后文“she stayed up for many of the night-time entertainment programs”可知,妹妹比“我”活跃。A.有创造力的;B.诚实的;C.流行的;D.积极的,活跃的。故选D。
11.B 根据后文“but she stayed up for many of the night-time entertainment programs”可知,“我”晚上睡得早,而妹妹会看很多娱乐节目。A.完成;B.睡觉;C.到达;D.离开。故选B。
12.C 句意:她就是那样和其他游客交朋友的,并安排我们和他们一起吃了一顿愉快的晚餐。根据前文可知,“我们”一起旅行,妹妹能和其他游客交朋友。A.邻居;B.用户;C.游客;D.主人。故选C。
13.A 根据前文“either leading or following”可知,无论是听从安排还是带领旅游,“我们”两人都很乐意,那天妹妹发挥了主导作用,而“我”是追随者。A.追随者;B.导游;C.伙伴;D.客人。故选A。
14.D 根据前文“Sisters can be different and still enjoy”并结合前文“我们”一起旅游的经历可知,虽然“我们”性格不同,但仍然喜欢彼此的陪伴。A.自信;B.生活;C.改变;D.陪伴。故选D。
15.B 句意:今年夏天我很享受她的陪伴,希望我们能找个时间再经历一次。根据前文“I enjoyed hers this summer”及后文“sometime”可知,“我”期待未来可以再次拥有姐妹相处的时光,即重复这种经历。A.报道;B.重复;C.记住;D.发现。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.take up对……产生兴趣,开始花时间从事 2.schedule n.时间表 3.particularly adv.尤其
4.stay up熬夜 5.entertainment n.娱乐
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