2025外研版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--Unit 5 Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（含答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语必修第二册
Unit 5 On the road
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The route is used every day by hundreds of commercial (车辆).
2.I am very disappointed to hear that there are no (航班) from Washington.
3.Together, they climbed up the famous 2,000-foot rock through one of the most difficult (路线).
4.Satellites make TV accessible to people who live in the countryside and r areas.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.In the teacher s opinion, my math class is worth three credits. 词性: 词义:
2.There is no doubt that the announcement will have a dramatic effect on house prices.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.It s time to go . Please hurry up, or you will miss the flight.
2.Jack was in low spirits those days and his friends did all they could to cheer him .
3.When I was about to stop running and quit the race, I heard the whole class cheering me , which gave me great strength to continue.
4.(2021北京)Interestingly, the more (cheer) the music was, the faster their heart rates were.
5.Now that you have (mass) of work to do, you don t have to help me with the housework.
6.It is said that the building (construct) will function as an art gallery.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.有时听轻音乐可以帮助你快速入睡。
Listening to light music sometimes can .
2.随着越来越多的人通过微信保持联系,写信似乎过时了。
As more and more people via WeChat, it seems that writing letters is out of date.
3.昨天,我们参加了数学考试。现在,我们迫不及待地想知道它的结果。
Yesterday, we took a maths examination. Now, we the result of it.
4.我正在舞台上表演,这时有人走上前来递给我一束花。(performance)
someone came up and handed me a bunch of flowers. (读后续写—动作描写)
5.中国队赢得比赛的消息使我们非常自豪。
The news that the Chinese team won the match .
6.他正在从事科学研究,没有时间去旅行。(一句多译)
①He scientific research and has no time to go on a trip.(engaged)
② scientific research, he has no time to go on a trip.(engaged)
③ scientific research, he has no time to go on a trip.(engage)
7.The areas with poor technology have worse environmental problems. (句式升级:强调句型,强调主语)
→
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
My family and I travelled across the North American continent in two weeks. We started from Vancouver, where we picked up our vehicle for the trip. We got lost several times because Dad had a poor sense of direction, but 1 (eventual) we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains, 2 there were beautiful forests, mountains with snowy tops and masses 3 ice. We reached Quebec on the 4 (eight) day, when the funniest thing happened. While I was sleeping, Dad 5 (stop) for some petrol, and Mum got out to take photos. Then Dad came back and drove on, not 6 (realise) Mum wasn t in the car, and you can guess the rest...In 7 (celebrate) of the end of our journey, we went on a boat trip. Unexpectedly, we saw something amazing—a killer whale. Mum was so 8 (excite) that she dropped Dad s phone into the sea that she used 9 (take) photos. This time it was Dad s turn to get mad! What 10 exciting trip!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2023山东胜利一中阶段检测)
The Great Wall, 1 (run) for more than 20,000 kilometers, is a historical landmark with worldwide fame, but climbing it is hard. Everyone may have some knowledge of it more or less, while only a few may have the skill to 2 (physical) engage in its restoration(修复).
However, a WeChat mini-program, Great Wall E-tour, is allowing every enthusiast to be a hero in a virtual(虚拟的) world, in 3 one can not only visit the Great Wall, but also protect it. The program 4 (attract) considerable attention in recent weeks. Around 50,000 high definition(清晰度) pictures of the Xipanjiakou site of the Great Wall are used to offer users 5 dramatic experience.
Liu Yuzhu, director of the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation, says an agreement with Tencent 6 (reach) to make people more aware of the historical landmark years ago. “We made 7 (documentary) and published animated books in the past. These are popular, but the Great Wall is a complex structure and deserves more attention. So we tried something new,” Liu says. “A chain of programs like 8 (we) have been launched in China, with a 9 (combine) of public education and restoration of relics(遗迹) through digitization.” 10 there are a lot of bottlenecks(障碍) that need to be removed, the future is bright. “There s no shortage of new ideas speaking of protecting relics,” Liu adds.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024湖北恩施期中)
In the rush of day-to-day life, we don t always have the time to slow down and move at our own speed. Even on vacation, we always try to visit, do and taste as masses of things as possible in a new place or many places.
“I ve heard countless times how tired people are when they come back from their vacation and that they feel like they ‘need a vacation from their vacation’, and that s because many times they pack so much into a very short time,” said travel blogger Esther Susag. “They want to see everything, to do everything, and not to waste a minute.”
There is, however, another method that many experienced travelers suggest: slow travel. But what exactly is slow travel, and how do you take full advantage of this kind of trip Below, travel experts break it down.
As the name suggests, slow travel generally needs travelers to slow down and enjoy each moment, rather than rushing to check off the list items. “Slow travel may mean different things to different travelers, but I define(给……下定义) it as staying in one place for longer and going deeper into the local culture,” said Paul Jacobs, general manager and vice president of Kayak, North America. “It s taking the time to make real connections with locals instead of packing a schedule full of tours.”
For the travel expert and author La Carmina, slow travel allows people to stop and smell the roses—quite directly. “It s about being fully present in the moment and experiencing the sights, sounds and sensations(感觉) around you completely, letting the experience develop at its own speed and without expectations,” she said. “To me, slow travel doesn t have a strict definition or certain things to do, but rather focus on the feeling of being a visitor to a place.”
Slow travel is becoming more and more popular now, because it can do good to us in many ways.
1.Why are people tired when they return from their vacation
A.They have no place to rest. B.They are on a busy schedule when traveling.
C.They travel to some places far away. D.They feel quite excited and enjoy their trip fully.
2.What does La Carmina think of slow travel
A.It can let travelers experience the place deeply.
B.It can make travelers save a lot of money.
C.It can allow travelers to explore more places.
D.It can save travelers much more time.
3.What could the author continue talking about
A.Other ways of travel. B.The definition of slow travel.
C.The proper places for slow travel. D.The advantages of slow travel.
4.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text
A.Life. B.Society. C.Sports. D.Education.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024广东清远五校联考)
Traveling is undoubtedly one of the most valuable learning experiences one can have. Whether it s the people you meet or the things you see, traveling provides more valuable life lessons than school. 1 Here are four reasons why traveling is such a valuable learning experience.
Traveling forces you to get out of your comfort zone.
Schools provide a safe environment where you feel comfortable with people who share the similar culture and background. Meanwhile, traveling means new foods, cultures, languages, people, and places to quest for. 2 And it is a good thing, because it will help you grow as a person.
Traveling allows you to see and experience new ways of life.
3 Reading about it in a textbook is not the same as living it. Traveling gives you a new perspective(观点) on how you live and helps you understand and appreciate different cultures.
4
Moving to a new place far away from home requires you to adapt to a new culture, a new language, and new customs. Overcoming these challenges and accomplishing things you never thought possible will build your confidence and self-esteem(自尊心).
Traveling helps you be comfortable with uncertainty and the unexpected.
If there s only one thing you can be sure of while traveling, it s that trips don t always go according to plans. There are plenty of things that can go wrong and that can force you to change your plans. Travel teaches you to be flexible, go with the flow, and accept uncertainty. 5
In conclusion, traveling is an enriching experience that provides valuable life lessons that cannot be learned in a classroom. It helps you grow as a person, build confidence, appreciate different cultures, and become more adaptable to change.
A.Travel with an open mind.
B.Traveling helps you build confidence.
C.It pushes you out of your comfort zone.
D.Instead of being told something, you experience it.
E.Travelers love to make plans, but they also like to break them.
F.This skill is necessary in life as plans often change unexpectedly.
G.Nothing compares to experiencing a different way of life first-hand.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 5 On the road
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.vehicles 2.flights 3.routes 4.remote
Ⅱ.1.名词;学分 句意:在老师看来,我的数学课为三个学分。
2.形容词;巨大的 句意:毫无疑问,该声明将对房价产生巨大影响。
Ⅲ.1.aboard 考查固定短语。句意:该登机了。请快点,否则你会错过航班的。go aboard上(船、飞机等)。
2.up 考查固定短语。句意:那些日子杰克情绪低落,他的朋友们尽其所能使他振作起来。cheer sb. up使某人高兴起来,使某人振奋起来。
3.on 考查介词。句意:当我就要停止跑步并放弃比赛时,我听到全班同学都在为我加油,这给了我巨大的力量继续比赛。cheer sb. on为固定搭配,意为“为某人加油”。故填on。
4.cheerful 考查形容词。句意:有趣的是,音乐越欢快,他们的心率就越快。分析句子结构可知,此句使用了“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,表示“越……就越……”。设空处与空前的more一起构成比较级,再结合空后的was可知此处应用形容词作was的表语。由句意可知设空处表示“欢快的”,故填cheerful。
5.masses 考查固定短语。句意:既然你有一大堆工作要做,你就不必帮我做家务了。masses of大量,许多。
6.being constructed 考查现在分词的被动式作定语。句意:据说正在建造的那座建筑将被用作美术馆。设空处作定语修饰building;根据句意可知construct表示的动作正在进行,building与construct之间为被动关系,因此用现在分词的被动式。
Ⅳ.1.help you fall asleep quickly 2.keep in touch with each other 3.can t wait to know 4.I was putting on a performance on stage when 5.made us very proud
6.①is engaged in ②Engaged in ③Engaging himself in 7.It is the areas with poor technology that have worse environmental problems.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.eventually 考查副词。设空处应用副词作状语,故填eventually。
2.where 考查定语从句。句意:……但最终我们设法穿过了落基山脉,那里有美丽的森林、顶部覆盖着积雪的山脉,还有大量的冰原。“ 2 there were beautiful forests...ice”为修饰先行词the Rocky Mountains的定语从句,设空处为定语从句的关系词。将先行词代入定语从句中为“there were beautiful forests, mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice in the Rocky Mountains”,由此可知关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
3.of 考查介词。masses of/a mass of为固定搭配,意为“大量,许多”,故填of。
4.eighth 考查序数词。根据语境可知此处指“我们在第八天到达魁北克”,结合设空处前的the可知,此处应用序数词,故填eighth。
5.stopped 考查时态。联系上下文可知,整篇文章讲述过去发生的事情,再结合时间状语从句中的was sleeping和and后的got可知应用一般过去时。
6.realising 考查现在分词。设空处所在句中,第二个and连接两个并列分句。在前一个分句中,came back和drove on是并列谓语,“not 6 Mum wasn t in the car”作状语,设空处应用非谓语动词形式;Dad与realise为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填realising。
7.celebration 考查名词。由空前的In和空后的of可知设空处应用名词作介词In的宾语。in celebration of...为固定搭配,表示“为了庆祝……”,故填celebration。
8.excited 考查形容词。此句使用了so...that...结构,设空处作系动词was的表语,且空前有so修饰,应用形容词。excite的形容词形式为exciting与excited,其中表示某人带有某种情绪应该用以-ed结尾的形容词,此处表示“(人)兴奋的”,故填excited。
9.to take 考查动词不定式。“that she used 9 photos”为定语从句,修饰先行词Dad s phone,关系代词that代替先行词在从句中作used的宾语,将先行词代入从句中为“she used Dad s phone photos”; use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”。故填to take。
10.an 考查冠词。trip为可数名词,此处为感叹句,其句型为“What+a/an+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!”,且exciting的发音以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。攀登长城并非易事,保护长城更加困难。微信小程序“云游长城”通过虚拟现实技术将中国长城再现,使人们能够更加容易地游览并保护长城。
1.running 考查现在分词。句意:长城绵延两万多千米,是举世闻名的历史地标,但攀登长城却很难。分析句子结构可知,but连接两个并列分句。but前的分句中已有谓语动词is且没有连词,空处应用非谓语动词;该分句的主语The Great Wall与run之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语。故填running。run在此处意为“伸展,延伸”。
2.physically 考查副词。空处修饰engage in,应用physical的副词形式作状语。故填physically。
3.which 考查定语从句。句意:然而,微信小程序“云游长城”让每个爱好者在虚拟世界中成为英雄。在这个虚拟世界里,人们不仅可以参观长城,而且还能保护它。设空处无提示词,介词in后缺宾语,由句意可知“in 3 ”相当于“in the virtual world”,由此可知“in 3 one...but also protect it”为“in+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词为a virtual world,指物,设空处在从句中作介词in的宾语,故填which。
4.has attracted 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:该程序在最近几周引起了广泛关注。根据时间状语in recent weeks可知,此处应用现在完成时态;主语The program为第三人称单数形式,故填has attracted。
5.a 考查冠词。句意:(小程序)使用了约五万张高清的长城西潘家口遗址图片,为用户提供一次令人印象深刻的体验。名词experience在此处意为“体验,经历”,为可数名词,结合句意可知此处表示“一次”,表泛指,因此用不定冠词;dramatic以辅音音素开头,故填a。
6.was reached 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:中国文物保护基金会理事长刘玉珠表示,他们多年前与腾讯达成了一项协议以便让人们更加了解这一历史地标。分析句子结构可知,says后为省略that的宾语从句。在该宾语从句中,an agreement与reach之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据时间状语years ago可知,从句描述的是发生在过去的动作,应用一般过去时态;宾语从句的主语an agreement是第三人称单数形式,故填was reached。
7.documentaries 考查名词复数。句意:我们过去制作过纪录片并出版了动画书籍。结合句意可知,此处表示“纪录片”,应用名词documentary;documentary为可数名词,其前没有冠词等限定词修饰,应用其复数形式。故填documentaries。
8.ours 考查代词。设空处作介词like的宾语,结合语境可知设空处表示“我们的程序”,应用名词性物主代词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。故填ours。
9.combination 考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a和空后的介词of可知设空处应用名词;根据语境可知设空处表示“结合体”,且空前有a,故用名词单数combination。a combination of...意为“……的结合体”。
10.Though/Although/While 考查连词。句意:虽然有许多障碍需要消除,但未来是光明的。设空处无提示词,“there are a lot of bottlenecks that need to be removed”和逗号后均为完整的句子,需用连词连接,由此推测设空处用连词。根据句意可知设空处表示“虽然”,逗号前后为让步关系,应该用Though/Although/While引导让步状语从句。
【高频词汇】 1.historical adj.有关历史的 2.landmark n.地标,有历史意义的建筑物(或遗址);里程碑
3.complex adj.复杂的 4.deserve v.值得 5.launch v.上市,发行;发动,发起 6.remove v.去除;移开
7.shortage n.缺少,短缺
【差距词汇】 1.enthusiast n.热衷者,爱好者
2.considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的
3.digitization n.数字化
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的旅行方式——慢旅行,这种旅行方式让我们不会那么累,而且还能更好地感受当地的文化。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘I ve heard countless times how tired people are when they come back from their vacation...waste a minute.’”可知,人们度假后觉得累是因为他们旅行的时候想看所有的东西,想做所有的事情,行程安排过紧。故选B。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“For the travel expert and author La Carmina...quite directly. ‘It s about being fully present in...without expectations,’ she said.”可知,La Carmina认为慢旅行可以让人们能够完全体验自己周围的景象、声音和感觉,也就是深入体验一个地方。故选A。
3.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Slow travel is becoming more and more popular now, because it can do good to us in many ways.”可知,作者接下来可能会继续谈论慢旅行的好处。故选D。
4.A 推理判断题。
Para. 1 在匆忙的日常生活中,我们并不总是有时间放慢脚步,以自己的速度前进。即使在度假时,我们也总是试图在一个新的地方或许多地方参观、品尝尽可能多的东西、做尽可能多的事。
Para. 3 许多有经验的旅行者建议还有另一种方法:慢旅行。但究竟什么是慢旅行,如何充分利用这种旅行呢 下面,旅游专家对其进行了分析。
根据文章第一、三段的内容及下文的分析可知,文章主要介绍了慢旅行的相关内容,和我们的生活相关。由此推知,我们很有可能在报纸的“生活”板块读到这篇文章。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.slow down放松;(使)减速 2.pack...into...(在有限的时间里)赶做(大量的事) 3.take advantage of利用
长难句
原句 I ve heard countless times how tired people are when they come back from their vacation and that they feel like they “need a vacation from their vacation”, and that s because many times they pack so much into a very short time.
分析 本句为并列复合句。句中第二个and连接两个并列分句。在第一个分句中,and连接两个并列的宾语从句“how tired people are when they come back from their vacation”和“that they feel like they ‘need a vacation from their vacation’”,其中“when they come back from their vacation”为when引导的时间状语从句;在第二个分句中,“because many times...short time”为because引导的表语从句。
译文 我无数次听到人们度假回来后有多累,觉得他们“假期结束后需要度个假”,那是因为很多时候他们在很短的时间内赶做了太多事。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了旅行是宝贵的学习经历的四个原因。
1.D 细节句。根据本空前的“Whether it s the people you meet or the things you see, traveling provides more valuable life lessons than school.”可知,作者提到旅行能提供比上学更有价值的人生课程,D项(你不是被告知某些东西,而是亲身体验它)解释了旅行提供比上学更有价值的人生课程的原因,承接上一句,符合语境。故选D。
2.C 细节句。根据本段标题“Traveling forces you to get out of your comfort zone.”以及本空前文“Meanwhile, traveling means new foods, cultures, languages, people, and places to quest for.”可知,本段主要讲的是旅行能够让自己走出舒适区,即本段与“走出舒适区”有关。C项(它促使你走出舒适区)与本段话题一致,符合语境,且C项中的“comfort zone”和本段标题中的“comfort zone”属于原词复现,C项中的It指代Traveling。故选C。
3.G 细节句。根据本段标题“Traveling allows you to see and experience new ways of life.”和本空后的“Traveling gives you a new perspective on how you live and helps you understand and appreciate different cultures.”可知,本段讲的是旅游可以让你体验不同的生活方式。G项(没有什么能比得上亲身体验一种不同的生活方式)符合语境,同时G项中的“a different way of life”和标题中的“new ways of life”属于同义表达。故选G。
4.B 主旨句。空处为本段小标题,即本段主旨句。根据后文的“Overcoming these challenges and accomplishing things you never thought possible will build your confidence and self-esteem.”可知,本段强调在旅行过程中我们需要克服各种挑战,这能提升自信心。B项(旅行帮助你建立信心)符合本段主旨,故选B。
5.F 细节句。根据本段标题“Traveling helps you be comfortable with uncertainty and the unexpected.”和设空处前的“Travel teaches you to be flexible, go with the flow, and accept uncertainty.”可知,本段强调旅行帮助你学会应对意外情况。F选项(这项技能在生活中是必要的,因为计划经常会意外地改变)承接上文,说明在旅行中学到的这项技能(学会应对意外情况)的重要性,符合语境,且F项中的unexpectedly和标题中的unexpected属于同根词。故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.undoubtedly adv.无疑,肯定
2.overcome vt.克服 3.accomplish v.完成,实现 4.go wrong出问题;(计划等)不如意 5.flexible adj.灵活的
6.in conclusion总之
【熟词生义】 meanwhile adv.(比较两方面)对比之下
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2025外研版高中英语必修第二册
Unit 5 On the road
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The route is used every day by hundreds of commercial (车辆).
2.I am very disappointed to hear that there are no (航班) from Washington.
3.Together, they climbed up the famous 2,000-foot rock through one of the most difficult (路线).
4.Satellites make TV accessible to people who live in the countryside and r areas.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.In the teacher s opinion, my math class is worth three credits. 词性: 词义:
2.There is no doubt that the announcement will have a dramatic effect on house prices.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.It s time to go . Please hurry up, or you will miss the flight.
2.Jack was in low spirits those days and his friends did all they could to cheer him .
3.When I was about to stop running and quit the race, I heard the whole class cheering me , which gave me great strength to continue.
4.(2021北京)Interestingly, the more (cheer) the music was, the faster their heart rates were.
5.Now that you have (mass) of work to do, you don t have to help me with the housework.
6.It is said that the building (construct) will function as an art gallery.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.有时听轻音乐可以帮助你快速入睡。
Listening to light music sometimes can .
2.随着越来越多的人通过微信保持联系,写信似乎过时了。
As more and more people via WeChat, it seems that writing letters is out of date.
3.昨天,我们参加了数学考试。现在,我们迫不及待地想知道它的结果。
Yesterday, we took a maths examination. Now, we the result of it.
4.我正在舞台上表演,这时有人走上前来递给我一束花。(performance)
someone came up and handed me a bunch of flowers. (读后续写—动作描写)
5.中国队赢得比赛的消息使我们非常自豪。
The news that the Chinese team won the match .
6.他正在从事科学研究,没有时间去旅行。(一句多译)
①He scientific research and has no time to go on a trip.(engaged)
② scientific research, he has no time to go on a trip.(engaged)
③ scientific research, he has no time to go on a trip.(engage)
7.The areas with poor technology have worse environmental problems. (句式升级:强调句型,强调主语)
→
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
My family and I travelled across the North American continent in two weeks. We started from Vancouver, where we picked up our vehicle for the trip. We got lost several times because Dad had a poor sense of direction, but 1 (eventual) we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains, 2 there were beautiful forests, mountains with snowy tops and masses 3 ice. We reached Quebec on the 4 (eight) day, when the funniest thing happened. While I was sleeping, Dad 5 (stop) for some petrol, and Mum got out to take photos. Then Dad came back and drove on, not 6 (realise) Mum wasn t in the car, and you can guess the rest...In 7 (celebrate) of the end of our journey, we went on a boat trip. Unexpectedly, we saw something amazing—a killer whale. Mum was so 8 (excite) that she dropped Dad s phone into the sea that she used 9 (take) photos. This time it was Dad s turn to get mad! What 10 exciting trip!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2023山东胜利一中阶段检测)
The Great Wall, 1 (run) for more than 20,000 kilometers, is a historical landmark with worldwide fame, but climbing it is hard. Everyone may have some knowledge of it more or less, while only a few may have the skill to 2 (physical) engage in its restoration(修复).
However, a WeChat mini-program, Great Wall E-tour, is allowing every enthusiast to be a hero in a virtual(虚拟的) world, in 3 one can not only visit the Great Wall, but also protect it. The program 4 (attract) considerable attention in recent weeks. Around 50,000 high definition(清晰度) pictures of the Xipanjiakou site of the Great Wall are used to offer users 5 dramatic experience.
Liu Yuzhu, director of the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation, says an agreement with Tencent 6 (reach) to make people more aware of the historical landmark years ago. “We made 7 (documentary) and published animated books in the past. These are popular, but the Great Wall is a complex structure and deserves more attention. So we tried something new,” Liu says. “A chain of programs like 8 (we) have been launched in China, with a 9 (combine) of public education and restoration of relics(遗迹) through digitization.” 10 there are a lot of bottlenecks(障碍) that need to be removed, the future is bright. “There s no shortage of new ideas speaking of protecting relics,” Liu adds.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024湖北恩施期中)
In the rush of day-to-day life, we don t always have the time to slow down and move at our own speed. Even on vacation, we always try to visit, do and taste as masses of things as possible in a new place or many places.
“I ve heard countless times how tired people are when they come back from their vacation and that they feel like they ‘need a vacation from their vacation’, and that s because many times they pack so much into a very short time,” said travel blogger Esther Susag. “They want to see everything, to do everything, and not to waste a minute.”
There is, however, another method that many experienced travelers suggest: slow travel. But what exactly is slow travel, and how do you take full advantage of this kind of trip Below, travel experts break it down.
As the name suggests, slow travel generally needs travelers to slow down and enjoy each moment, rather than rushing to check off the list items. “Slow travel may mean different things to different travelers, but I define(给……下定义) it as staying in one place for longer and going deeper into the local culture,” said Paul Jacobs, general manager and vice president of Kayak, North America. “It s taking the time to make real connections with locals instead of packing a schedule full of tours.”
For the travel expert and author La Carmina, slow travel allows people to stop and smell the roses—quite directly. “It s about being fully present in the moment and experiencing the sights, sounds and sensations(感觉) around you completely, letting the experience develop at its own speed and without expectations,” she said. “To me, slow travel doesn t have a strict definition or certain things to do, but rather focus on the feeling of being a visitor to a place.”
Slow travel is becoming more and more popular now, because it can do good to us in many ways.
1.Why are people tired when they return from their vacation
A.They have no place to rest. B.They are on a busy schedule when traveling.
C.They travel to some places far away. D.They feel quite excited and enjoy their trip fully.
2.What does La Carmina think of slow travel
A.It can let travelers experience the place deeply.
B.It can make travelers save a lot of money.
C.It can allow travelers to explore more places.
D.It can save travelers much more time.
3.What could the author continue talking about
A.Other ways of travel. B.The definition of slow travel.
C.The proper places for slow travel. D.The advantages of slow travel.
4.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text
A.Life. B.Society. C.Sports. D.Education.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024广东清远五校联考)
Traveling is undoubtedly one of the most valuable learning experiences one can have. Whether it s the people you meet or the things you see, traveling provides more valuable life lessons than school. 1 Here are four reasons why traveling is such a valuable learning experience.
Traveling forces you to get out of your comfort zone.
Schools provide a safe environment where you feel comfortable with people who share the similar culture and background. Meanwhile, traveling means new foods, cultures, languages, people, and places to quest for. 2 And it is a good thing, because it will help you grow as a person.
Traveling allows you to see and experience new ways of life.
3 Reading about it in a textbook is not the same as living it. Traveling gives you a new perspective(观点) on how you live and helps you understand and appreciate different cultures.
4
Moving to a new place far away from home requires you to adapt to a new culture, a new language, and new customs. Overcoming these challenges and accomplishing things you never thought possible will build your confidence and self-esteem(自尊心).
Traveling helps you be comfortable with uncertainty and the unexpected.
If there s only one thing you can be sure of while traveling, it s that trips don t always go according to plans. There are plenty of things that can go wrong and that can force you to change your plans. Travel teaches you to be flexible, go with the flow, and accept uncertainty. 5
In conclusion, traveling is an enriching experience that provides valuable life lessons that cannot be learned in a classroom. It helps you grow as a person, build confidence, appreciate different cultures, and become more adaptable to change.
A.Travel with an open mind.
B.Traveling helps you build confidence.
C.It pushes you out of your comfort zone.
D.Instead of being told something, you experience it.
E.Travelers love to make plans, but they also like to break them.
F.This skill is necessary in life as plans often change unexpectedly.
G.Nothing compares to experiencing a different way of life first-hand.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 5 On the road
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.vehicles 2.flights 3.routes 4.remote
Ⅱ.1.名词;学分 句意:在老师看来,我的数学课为三个学分。
2.形容词;巨大的 句意:毫无疑问,该声明将对房价产生巨大影响。
Ⅲ.1.aboard 考查固定短语。句意:该登机了。请快点,否则你会错过航班的。go aboard上(船、飞机等)。
2.up 考查固定短语。句意:那些日子杰克情绪低落,他的朋友们尽其所能使他振作起来。cheer sb. up使某人高兴起来,使某人振奋起来。
3.on 考查介词。句意:当我就要停止跑步并放弃比赛时,我听到全班同学都在为我加油,这给了我巨大的力量继续比赛。cheer sb. on为固定搭配,意为“为某人加油”。故填on。
4.cheerful 考查形容词。句意:有趣的是,音乐越欢快,他们的心率就越快。分析句子结构可知,此句使用了“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,表示“越……就越……”。设空处与空前的more一起构成比较级,再结合空后的was可知此处应用形容词作was的表语。由句意可知设空处表示“欢快的”,故填cheerful。
5.masses 考查固定短语。句意:既然你有一大堆工作要做,你就不必帮我做家务了。masses of大量,许多。
6.being constructed 考查现在分词的被动式作定语。句意:据说正在建造的那座建筑将被用作美术馆。设空处作定语修饰building;根据句意可知construct表示的动作正在进行,building与construct之间为被动关系,因此用现在分词的被动式。
Ⅳ.1.help you fall asleep quickly 2.keep in touch with each other 3.can t wait to know 4.I was putting on a performance on stage when 5.made us very proud
6.①is engaged in ②Engaged in ③Engaging himself in 7.It is the areas with poor technology that have worse environmental problems.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.eventually 考查副词。设空处应用副词作状语,故填eventually。
2.where 考查定语从句。句意:……但最终我们设法穿过了落基山脉,那里有美丽的森林、顶部覆盖着积雪的山脉,还有大量的冰原。“ 2 there were beautiful forests...ice”为修饰先行词the Rocky Mountains的定语从句,设空处为定语从句的关系词。将先行词代入定语从句中为“there were beautiful forests, mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice in the Rocky Mountains”,由此可知关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
3.of 考查介词。masses of/a mass of为固定搭配,意为“大量,许多”,故填of。
4.eighth 考查序数词。根据语境可知此处指“我们在第八天到达魁北克”,结合设空处前的the可知,此处应用序数词,故填eighth。
5.stopped 考查时态。联系上下文可知,整篇文章讲述过去发生的事情,再结合时间状语从句中的was sleeping和and后的got可知应用一般过去时。
6.realising 考查现在分词。设空处所在句中,第二个and连接两个并列分句。在前一个分句中,came back和drove on是并列谓语,“not 6 Mum wasn t in the car”作状语,设空处应用非谓语动词形式;Dad与realise为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填realising。
7.celebration 考查名词。由空前的In和空后的of可知设空处应用名词作介词In的宾语。in celebration of...为固定搭配,表示“为了庆祝……”,故填celebration。
8.excited 考查形容词。此句使用了so...that...结构,设空处作系动词was的表语,且空前有so修饰,应用形容词。excite的形容词形式为exciting与excited,其中表示某人带有某种情绪应该用以-ed结尾的形容词,此处表示“(人)兴奋的”,故填excited。
9.to take 考查动词不定式。“that she used 9 photos”为定语从句,修饰先行词Dad s phone,关系代词that代替先行词在从句中作used的宾语,将先行词代入从句中为“she used Dad s phone photos”; use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”。故填to take。
10.an 考查冠词。trip为可数名词,此处为感叹句,其句型为“What+a/an+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!”,且exciting的发音以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。攀登长城并非易事,保护长城更加困难。微信小程序“云游长城”通过虚拟现实技术将中国长城再现,使人们能够更加容易地游览并保护长城。
1.running 考查现在分词。句意:长城绵延两万多千米,是举世闻名的历史地标,但攀登长城却很难。分析句子结构可知,but连接两个并列分句。but前的分句中已有谓语动词is且没有连词,空处应用非谓语动词;该分句的主语The Great Wall与run之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语。故填running。run在此处意为“伸展,延伸”。
2.physically 考查副词。空处修饰engage in,应用physical的副词形式作状语。故填physically。
3.which 考查定语从句。句意:然而,微信小程序“云游长城”让每个爱好者在虚拟世界中成为英雄。在这个虚拟世界里,人们不仅可以参观长城,而且还能保护它。设空处无提示词,介词in后缺宾语,由句意可知“in 3 ”相当于“in the virtual world”,由此可知“in 3 one...but also protect it”为“in+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词为a virtual world,指物,设空处在从句中作介词in的宾语,故填which。
4.has attracted 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:该程序在最近几周引起了广泛关注。根据时间状语in recent weeks可知,此处应用现在完成时态;主语The program为第三人称单数形式,故填has attracted。
5.a 考查冠词。句意:(小程序)使用了约五万张高清的长城西潘家口遗址图片,为用户提供一次令人印象深刻的体验。名词experience在此处意为“体验,经历”,为可数名词,结合句意可知此处表示“一次”,表泛指,因此用不定冠词;dramatic以辅音音素开头,故填a。
6.was reached 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:中国文物保护基金会理事长刘玉珠表示,他们多年前与腾讯达成了一项协议以便让人们更加了解这一历史地标。分析句子结构可知,says后为省略that的宾语从句。在该宾语从句中,an agreement与reach之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据时间状语years ago可知,从句描述的是发生在过去的动作,应用一般过去时态;宾语从句的主语an agreement是第三人称单数形式,故填was reached。
7.documentaries 考查名词复数。句意:我们过去制作过纪录片并出版了动画书籍。结合句意可知,此处表示“纪录片”,应用名词documentary;documentary为可数名词,其前没有冠词等限定词修饰,应用其复数形式。故填documentaries。
8.ours 考查代词。设空处作介词like的宾语,结合语境可知设空处表示“我们的程序”,应用名词性物主代词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。故填ours。
9.combination 考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a和空后的介词of可知设空处应用名词;根据语境可知设空处表示“结合体”,且空前有a,故用名词单数combination。a combination of...意为“……的结合体”。
10.Though/Although/While 考查连词。句意:虽然有许多障碍需要消除,但未来是光明的。设空处无提示词,“there are a lot of bottlenecks that need to be removed”和逗号后均为完整的句子,需用连词连接,由此推测设空处用连词。根据句意可知设空处表示“虽然”,逗号前后为让步关系,应该用Though/Although/While引导让步状语从句。
【高频词汇】 1.historical adj.有关历史的 2.landmark n.地标,有历史意义的建筑物(或遗址);里程碑
3.complex adj.复杂的 4.deserve v.值得 5.launch v.上市,发行;发动,发起 6.remove v.去除;移开
7.shortage n.缺少,短缺
【差距词汇】 1.enthusiast n.热衷者,爱好者
2.considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的
3.digitization n.数字化
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的旅行方式——慢旅行,这种旅行方式让我们不会那么累,而且还能更好地感受当地的文化。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘I ve heard countless times how tired people are when they come back from their vacation...waste a minute.’”可知,人们度假后觉得累是因为他们旅行的时候想看所有的东西,想做所有的事情,行程安排过紧。故选B。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“For the travel expert and author La Carmina...quite directly. ‘It s about being fully present in...without expectations,’ she said.”可知,La Carmina认为慢旅行可以让人们能够完全体验自己周围的景象、声音和感觉,也就是深入体验一个地方。故选A。
3.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Slow travel is becoming more and more popular now, because it can do good to us in many ways.”可知,作者接下来可能会继续谈论慢旅行的好处。故选D。
4.A 推理判断题。
Para. 1 在匆忙的日常生活中,我们并不总是有时间放慢脚步,以自己的速度前进。即使在度假时,我们也总是试图在一个新的地方或许多地方参观、品尝尽可能多的东西、做尽可能多的事。
Para. 3 许多有经验的旅行者建议还有另一种方法:慢旅行。但究竟什么是慢旅行,如何充分利用这种旅行呢 下面,旅游专家对其进行了分析。
根据文章第一、三段的内容及下文的分析可知,文章主要介绍了慢旅行的相关内容,和我们的生活相关。由此推知,我们很有可能在报纸的“生活”板块读到这篇文章。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.slow down放松;(使)减速 2.pack...into...(在有限的时间里)赶做(大量的事) 3.take advantage of利用
长难句
原句 I ve heard countless times how tired people are when they come back from their vacation and that they feel like they “need a vacation from their vacation”, and that s because many times they pack so much into a very short time.
分析 本句为并列复合句。句中第二个and连接两个并列分句。在第一个分句中,and连接两个并列的宾语从句“how tired people are when they come back from their vacation”和“that they feel like they ‘need a vacation from their vacation’”,其中“when they come back from their vacation”为when引导的时间状语从句;在第二个分句中,“because many times...short time”为because引导的表语从句。
译文 我无数次听到人们度假回来后有多累,觉得他们“假期结束后需要度个假”,那是因为很多时候他们在很短的时间内赶做了太多事。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了旅行是宝贵的学习经历的四个原因。
1.D 细节句。根据本空前的“Whether it s the people you meet or the things you see, traveling provides more valuable life lessons than school.”可知,作者提到旅行能提供比上学更有价值的人生课程,D项(你不是被告知某些东西,而是亲身体验它)解释了旅行提供比上学更有价值的人生课程的原因,承接上一句,符合语境。故选D。
2.C 细节句。根据本段标题“Traveling forces you to get out of your comfort zone.”以及本空前文“Meanwhile, traveling means new foods, cultures, languages, people, and places to quest for.”可知,本段主要讲的是旅行能够让自己走出舒适区,即本段与“走出舒适区”有关。C项(它促使你走出舒适区)与本段话题一致,符合语境,且C项中的“comfort zone”和本段标题中的“comfort zone”属于原词复现,C项中的It指代Traveling。故选C。
3.G 细节句。根据本段标题“Traveling allows you to see and experience new ways of life.”和本空后的“Traveling gives you a new perspective on how you live and helps you understand and appreciate different cultures.”可知,本段讲的是旅游可以让你体验不同的生活方式。G项(没有什么能比得上亲身体验一种不同的生活方式)符合语境,同时G项中的“a different way of life”和标题中的“new ways of life”属于同义表达。故选G。
4.B 主旨句。空处为本段小标题,即本段主旨句。根据后文的“Overcoming these challenges and accomplishing things you never thought possible will build your confidence and self-esteem.”可知,本段强调在旅行过程中我们需要克服各种挑战,这能提升自信心。B项(旅行帮助你建立信心)符合本段主旨,故选B。
5.F 细节句。根据本段标题“Traveling helps you be comfortable with uncertainty and the unexpected.”和设空处前的“Travel teaches you to be flexible, go with the flow, and accept uncertainty.”可知,本段强调旅行帮助你学会应对意外情况。F选项(这项技能在生活中是必要的,因为计划经常会意外地改变)承接上文,说明在旅行中学到的这项技能(学会应对意外情况)的重要性,符合语境,且F项中的unexpectedly和标题中的unexpected属于同根词。故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.undoubtedly adv.无疑,肯定
2.overcome vt.克服 3.accomplish v.完成,实现 4.go wrong出问题;(计划等)不如意 5.flexible adj.灵活的
6.in conclusion总之
【熟词生义】 meanwhile adv.(比较两方面)对比之下
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