2025外研版高中英语必修第一册同步练习题--Unit 6　Part 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语必修第一册
Part 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024江苏镇江期末)The picnic was a 　　　　(令人愉快的)experience, with everyone enjoying the sunny weather and delicious food.
2.I could see the 　　　　(树枝) and leaves of the tree moving back and forth in the wind.
3.(2021新高考Ⅱ)A computer 　　　　(系统)will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick.
4.The apple pie cooked by my mum had an amazing 　　　　(味道) that made my mouth water.
5.He doesn't have enough money to buy a house at the moment, so he has to r　　　　 one.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.The photographer is expert in capturing breathtaking beauty of nature.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
2.After the game, the coach thundered at the players for their lack of teamwork.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
3.The man was deserted by his parents when he was only a child.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.These measures are not only 　　　　　(benefit) to people's daily life, but they also benefit the local economy.
2.The amount of money we had at that time was so 　　　　　(limit) that we couldn't afford to buy the new house.
3.I had an encounter with my previous teacher and I was surprised to find he was very 　　　　　(energy) though he was over 70 years old.
4.We're going to replace firewood 　　　　　clean energy, improve living environments, and create green rural areas.
5.It is the government's responsibility to ensure that 　　　　　(consume) are getting their energy at a fair and affordable price.
6.There are a lot of people 　　　　　(wait) for the bus during the rush hour.
7.His new book 　　　　　(publish) next month and we are really looking forward to it.
8.After hearing the news,she breathed a sigh of relief, with a burden 　　　　　(lift) off her heart.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.只要限制在500字之内,任何形式的写作都是可以接受的。(limited)
Any form of writing is acceptable as long as it　　　　 　　　　 　　　　500 words.
2.昨天,她花了一下午的时间练习吉他技巧。(spend)
Yesterday, she 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 her guitar skills.
3.没有什么比看到她的孩子们安然无恙更幸福的了。(否定词+比较级)
There was 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 seeing her children safe and sound.(读后续写—心理描写)
4.I finally found the book. The movie was based on the book.(句式升级:用“介词+关系代词”合并句子)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
　　When the book The Secret Garden　1　 (publish) for the first time in 1911, only very rich people in Britain had gardens. Soon after that, people began to build homes with gardens. This is the reason 　2　 the British love gardens. Today, about half the British people spend their free time 　3　 (garden).
Children plant sunflowers, expert gardeners know where roses can grow well and others work hard 　4　 (grow) perfect vegetables to take part in 　5　 (compete). Many Brits spend 　6　 (they) weekends cutting the grass, while some are 　7　 (please) to sit under the tree branches and enjoy the beauty of the world.
Some people who don't have outside space rent small pieces of land to grow things 　8　 (careful) and others turn rooftops and walls 　9　 private gardens. Gardening not only helps the cities to become greener 　10　 improves air quality but is also good for the soul.
1.　　　　　 2.　　　　　 3.　　　　　 4.　　　　　 5.　　　　　
6.　　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　　 9.　　　　　 10.　　　　　
Ⅱ.语法填空
(独家原创试题)
According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, 　1　 number of solar panels(太阳能电池板) has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster 　2　(meet) climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and many communities, 　3　(especial) in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.
InSPIRE is focusing on 　4　(establish) and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the 　5　(easy) low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫).
Habitat loss, pesticide(杀虫剂)use, and climate change 　6　(cause) dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, 　7　 has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 　8　(state) have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil 　9　(improve) and carbon reduction. These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a positive impact 　10　 the whole ecosystem.
1.　　　　　 2.　　　　　 3.　　　　　 4.　　　　　 5.　　　　　
6.　　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　　 9.　　　　　 10.　　　　　
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024山东枣庄薛城区、滕州期中)
　　Farmers in Italy's famous Tuscany area are struggling to save grape and olive(橄榄) crops influenced by a heatwave and dry conditions. A lack of rainfall since spring has even influenced plants that traditionally grow well in hot and dry weather.
In San Casciano in Val di Pesa, near Florence, olive trees line the hillsides. But farmers say the dry soil is preventing the trees from producing the usual production of fruit.
Tuscany is famous around the world for its olive oil and wine from grapes. Growers in the area say dry, hot weather always has a great influence on the crops and harms production. But this year's heat and lack of water happened during an important time, when the flowers were changing to the fruit. Without water, many flowers fell to the ground before they could produce fruits. This year's oil production could be cut by up to 60 percent.
Olive growers have decided to change some of their farming methods. They have used a new watering method to make up for the lack of rainfall and hot temperatures. The method works with a pipe placed under the trees to drop water little by little.
The influences of weather change have harmed production and plants, but they have also created new areas in Italy where crops can be grown. A few years ago, olive farms were mainly found in hot and dry areas such as Sicily. Now, areas such as Valle d'Aosta in the far north of Italy—which is famous for its snow sport holiday places and mountains—can produce their own oil.
Climate change is also influencing wine crops in Tuscany. In Chianti, for example, September is normally the month for the yearly grape harvest. But with continued high temperatures, many grapes are ripening(成熟) earlier than expected. Apart from the drop in grapes caused by the current heatwave, wine growers also have to deal with other serious weather events. An ice storm recently harmed 40 percent of grapes in the area.
1.What was the reason for the drop in oil production this year
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.The dry weather lasted a longer time.
B.The fruit dropped to the ground before harvest.
C.The dry weather happened in a special period.
D.It was uncommon for the crops to experience dry weather.
2.Which of the following is a good influence of the dry weather
A.It increases the planting areas of crops.　　B.It encourages better farming methods.
C.It improves the taste of crops.　　D.It attracts more tourists to the area.
3.What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph
A.The influences of poor grapes on red wine.
B.The harm brought by an ice storm to grapes.
C.The production of grapes dropped because of dry weather.
D.The influences of bad weather on grapes.
4.Which is the best title for the text
A.Farmers in Italy Are Expecting Some Rain
B.New Ways Are Introduced to Fight Against Dry Weather
C.Dry Weather Influences Italy's Famous Grape & Olive Crops
D.More Areas in Italy Are Fit for Crops Because of Warming Climate
Ⅳ.七选五
(2023辽宁省名校联盟选科考试)
One of the things you could do as a senior is to start gardening. Here are a few reasons you should start gardening:
You'll eat better.
Unfortunately, most of the food we buy around is full of chemicals. 　1　 It allows you to harvest and eat food that is healthy. It also allows you to eat fresh food, which means you get more nutrients.
　2　
It's easy to get used to spending time indoors when you have more time in your hands but nothing much to do outside. However, gardening means you'll be able to step outside of the house more often. You will also get to breathe in some fresh air that will keep you healthier.
It helps you grow unique plants.
You might have traveled around the world and seen some interesting plants or flowers that are never grown at your place. 　3　 You get to watch them grow but most of all, you get the satisfaction of being able to have a plant that you really find special in your garden.
You can grow some natural medicine.
　4　 You can get them in different supermarkets in the form of creams, tablets or even oils. However, nothing beats using them in their natural form. Gardening allows you to grow these medicinal plants and when you need to use them, all you need to do is pick a few.
It will help you socialize.
When you start gardening, you'll certainly become more interested in ways to make your garden look better and your plants grow healthier and stronger. A good way to find out about these is to interact with people who share in your love for gardening. 　5　
A.It's a way to spend time outdoors.
B.It's a great activity that requires lots of attention.
C.So, it pays to grow your own food in your garden.
D.If you love them that much, you can grow them.
E.Some plants are known to have natural medicinal benefits.
F.You'll get to exchange ideas of gardening and make new friends.
G.Gardening is worth the effort as you will be able to see the fruits of your labor.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.pleasant　2.branches　3.system　4.flavour　5.rent
Ⅱ.1.形容词　内行的　句意:这位摄影师擅长捕捉令人叹为观止的自然美。
2.动词　怒喝,大声斥责　句意:比赛结束后,教练大声斥责队员们缺乏团队合作。
3.动词　遗弃,抛弃　句意:那个男人在很小的时候就被父母抛弃了。
Ⅲ.1.beneficial　考查形容词。句意:这些措施不仅有益于人们的日常生活,也有益于当地经济。本空在句中作表语,结合句意可知应用形容词形式。be beneficial to...意为“有益于……;对……有好处”。
2.limited　考查形容词。句意:当时我们的钱非常有限,我们买不起新房子。本空在句中作表语,结合句意可知应用形容词limited,意为“有限的”。
3.energetic　考查形容词。句意:我意外碰见了我以前的老师,我惊讶地发现他虽然已经七十多岁了,但仍然精力充沛。本空在句中作表语,结合句意可知应用形容词energetic,意为“精力充沛的”。
4.with/by　考查介词。句意:我们将要用清洁能源替代木柴,改善居住环境,建设绿色乡村地区。replace...with/by...是固定搭配,意为“用……代替……”。
5.consumers　考查名词的复数。句意:确保消费者以公平和可承受的价格获得能源是政府的责任。分析句子可知,设空处为that引导的宾语从句的主语,结合句意可知,此处表示“消费者”,且根据空后are可知,应用名词的复数形式,故填consumers。
6.waiting　考查非谓语动词。句意:高峰时段有很多人在等公共汽车。本空作定语,修饰名词people,动词wait和被修饰名词people之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词形式。故填waiting。
7.will be published　考查时态及语态。句意:他的新书将于下个月出版,我们非常期待。根据时间状语next month可知,本空动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时,且and前的分句主语His new book和动词publish之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be published。
8.lifted　考查非谓语动词。句意:听到这个消息后,她如释重负地松了一口气,心头重担卸下。分析句子可知,“with a burden 　　　(lift) off her heart”为with的复合结构,宾语a burden与动词lift之间为被动关系,故此处应用过去分词作宾补。故填lifted。
Ⅳ.1.is limited to　2.spent the afternoon practicing
3.nothing happier than　4.I finally found the book on which the movie was based.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.was published　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处是When引导的时间状语从句的谓语,根据in 1911可知,从句应用一般过去时,主语the book 与publish之间为被动关系,故填was published。
2.why　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前为名词reason,此处表示“这就是英国人喜欢花园的原因”,因此“　2　 the British love gardens”是定语从句,修饰reason,且设空处在从句中作原因状语,应用关系副词why。
3.gardening　考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事,故此处应用动名词形式。
4.to grow　考查非谓语动词。“　4　 (grow) perfect vegetables”是“work hard”的目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。
5.competitions　考查名词的复数。短语take part in后应用名词作宾语,且competition作“比赛;竞赛”讲时是可数名词,空前没有限定词,要用复数形式。
6.their　考查代词。weekends是名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰。
7.pleased　考查形容词。此处指人的感受,应用-ed结尾的形容词作表语;be pleased to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“很高兴做某事”。
8.carefully　考查副词。设空处修饰动词grow,应用副词形式。
9.into　考查介词。turn...into...把……变成……。
10.and　考查连词。分析句子结构可知,“helps the cities to become greener”和“improves air quality”是并列关系,应用and连接。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场,这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫,从而促进农业的发展。
1.the　考查冠词。句意:根据太阳能行业协会(的数据),在过去十年里太阳能电池板的数量迅速增长,然而为了实现气候目标,增长速度还需要更快。根据句意及谓语动词has grown可知,本空应用定冠词the,the number of意为“……的数量”。
易错归因
　　a number of意为“一些,许多的”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数;the number of意为“……数目,……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
2.to meet　考查不定式。句意参考上题。分析语境可知,it has to grow even faster的目的是meet climate goals,本空在句中作目的状语,应用不定式形式,故填to meet。
3.especially　考查副词。句意:但所有的增长将占用大量空间,许多社区,特别是在农业地区,将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。本空修饰介词短语in farming regions,应用副词形式,故填especially。
4.establishing　考查动名词。句意:InSPIRE致力于以对土地更友善的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。根据空前介词on可知,本空应用动名词形式,故填establishing。
5.easiest　考查形容词最高级。句意:其中一种最简易低影响的太阳能策略就是为传粉昆虫提供栖息地。根据空前定冠词the可知,本空应用形容词最高级形式,构成“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”的固定搭配。故填easiest。
6.have caused　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:栖息地丧失、农药使用和气候变化导致过去几十年里传粉昆虫数量急剧下降,这对美国农业经济造成了损害。分析句子可知,设空处为主句的谓语,根据时间状语over the past couple of decades可知,本空应用现在完成时。主语为Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change,谓语动词应用复数形式,故填have caused。
7.which　考查定语从句。句意参考上题。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句,本空在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词which。
8.states　考查名词复数。句意:已有超过二十八个州通过了与保护传粉昆虫栖息地和农药使用有关的法律。根据空前数词28可知,本空应用名词复数形式,故填states。
9.improvement　考查名词。句意:许多太阳能农场开发商已将太阳能电池板下的空间改造为各种传粉昆虫的栖息地,从而改善土壤,减少碳排放。本空作介词in的宾语,和空后的carbon reduction并列,应用名词形式,故填improvement。
10.on　考查介词。句意:这些对传粉昆虫友好的太阳能农场对整个生态系统都有积极的影响。have an impact on...意为“对……有影响”,故本空应用介词on。
【高频词汇】　1.take up占据　2.see...as...把……看作……　3.dramatic adj.突然的;急剧的　4.decline n.下降,减少　5.transform...into...将……转变成……
6.shelter n.庇护所
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。意大利著名的托斯卡纳产区的农民们正在努力拯救受热浪和干旱影响的葡萄和橄榄作物。春季以来的降雨量减少甚至影响了历来在炎热和干燥天气下生长良好的植物。
1.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中“But this year's heat and lack of water happened during an important time, when the flowers were changing to the fruit. Without water, many flowers fell to the ground before they could produce fruits.”可知,但今年的高温和缺水发生在一个重要的时期,也就是作物开始开花结果的时候。没有水,许多花在结果之前就落在地上了。由此可知,今年橄榄油产量下降是因为干燥的天气发生在一个特殊的时期。故选C。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第五段中“The influences of weather change have harmed production and plants, but they have also created new areas in Italy where crops can be grown.(天气变化的影响损害了产量和植物,但也在意大利创造了新的作物种植区域。)”及第五段最后一句所举的例子可知,干燥天气的好的影响是增加了作物的种植面积。故选A。
3.D　段落大意题。根据最后一段中“Climate change is also influencing wine crops in Tuscany.(气候变化也影响着托斯卡纳产区的葡萄酒作物。)”和“But with continued high temperatures, many grapes are ripening earlier than expected.(但随着持续高温,许多葡萄的成熟时间比预期的要早。)”及“An ice storm recently harmed 40 percent of grapes in the area.(最近一场冰暴摧毁了该地区40%的葡萄。)”可知,最后一段主要介绍了恶劣天气对葡萄的影响。故选D。
4.C　主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Farmers in Italy's famous Tuscany area are struggling to save grape and olive crops influenced by a heatwave and dry conditions.(意大利著名的托斯卡纳产区的农民们正在努力拯救受热浪和干旱环境影响的葡萄和橄榄作物。)”及下文内容可知,本文主要介绍了干燥的天气影响了意大利著名的葡萄和橄榄作物。C项“干旱天气影响意大利著名的葡萄和橄榄作物”为最佳标题。
【高频词汇】　1.rainfall n.降雨量;下雨　2.line v.沿……形成行(或列、排)　3.production n.产量;生产,制造　4.make up for弥补　5.place v.放置,安放　6.normally adv.通常,正常情况下　7.current adj.目前的,现在的
长难句
原句　The influences of weather change have harmed production and plants, but they have also created new areas in Italy where crops can be grown.
分析　本句为but连接的并列复合句。在but后面的分句中,where引导定语从句,修饰先行词areas。
译文　气候变化的影响损害了产量和植物,但它们也在意大利创造了新的作物种植区。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了老年人从事园艺的几个好处。
1.C　过渡句。根据前句“Unfortunately, most of the food we buy around is full of chemicals.”可知,我们买的周围大部分食物都满是化学物质,C项“所以,在你的园圃里种植自己的食物是划算的。”承接前句,并引出下文“It allows you to harvest and eat food that is healthy.(它能让你收获并吃到健康的食物。)”。
2.A　主旨句。本空为段落小标题。根据下文“However, gardening means you'll be able to step outside of the house more often. You will also get to breathe in some fresh air that will keep you healthier.(然而,园艺意味着你可以更多地走出家门。你还能呼吸到一些新鲜空气,它让你更健康。)”可知,本段介绍了园艺可以使你走到户外,呼吸新鲜空气。A项“这是一种在户外消磨时间的方式。”符合段意。
3.D　细节句。根据段落小标题“It helps you grow unique plants.”可知,园艺可以帮助你种植独特的植物。根据空前句“You might have traveled around the world and seen some interesting plants or flowers that are never grown at your place.”可知,你可能在旅行时看到一些不会生长在你所在地区的有趣的植物或花。D项“如果你那么爱它们,你就可以种植它们。”承接上文。D项中them指代上句中的“some interesting plants or flowers”。
4.E　细节句。根据段落小标题“You can grow some natural medicine.”可知,你可以种植一些天然药物。E项“一些植物被认为具有天然的药用价值。”符合段意,并引出下文。
5.F　细节句。根据段落小标题“It will help you socialize.”可知,园艺会帮助你社交。空前句提到了解这些的一个好方法是与那些和你一样热爱园艺的人互动,F项“你们可以交换园艺的想法,结交新朋友。”承接上文,符合语境。
【高频词汇】　1.chemical n.化学制品;化学品　2.harvest v.收割,收获　3.get used to适应,习惯于　4.satisfaction n.满意,满足　5.interact with与……交流
长难句
原句　A good way to find out about these is to interact with people who share in your love for gardening.
分析　本句为主从复合句。不定式短语“to find out about these”作定语,修饰名词way;不定式短语“to interact with people”作表语;who引导定语从句,修饰先行词people。
译文　了解这些的一个好方法是跟与你同样热爱园艺的人互动。
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