2025外研版高中英语必修第一册同步练习题--Unit 3 Part 2 Using language（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2025外研版高中英语必修第一册同步练习题--Unit 3 Part 2 Using language（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-06-21 11:00:56 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语必修第一册
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Though my grandpa is over 70 years old, he still has a good (记性).
2.Some traditional exercise like (慢跑锻炼), swimming and climbing may help people stay in shape.
3.We all admire him because he won medals in all three (比赛项目).
4.(2020浙江)Each play has a (主题) or central idea which the playwright(剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action.
5.Can you imagine that the s girl standing in front of you used to be very fat
Ⅱ.一词多义
A.v.庆祝 B.v.观察 C.v.遵守
1.You should observe the local custom when you travel abroad.
2.(2024山东青岛二中期中)By observing these festivals, younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values.
3.The teacher stood in the front of the classroom, observing the behaviour of every student.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.We meet (regular), once a month, to exchange ideas about the newly-read books.
2.(2024湖南长沙长郡中学期中)On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an (apologise) to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
3.This experience teaches me an important lesson in life: we should be responsible what we have done.
4.He has recognised that the experiences in his childhood have had a great impact his behaviour.
5.The project aims (help) the disabled people to get jobs and lead an independent life.
6.She did a number of jobs, (range) from the chef to the swimming instructor.
Ⅳ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.Our physics teacher told us that light (travel) faster than sound.
2.This song sounds very pleasant. Let's go downstairs and see who (sing).
3.(2022北京)The use of those plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019.
4.—I thought I had reminded you to take out the rubbish.
—Oh, I forgot. I (do) it right now.
5.(2023全国甲)I used to be afraid of insects, but last Friday's biology class (make) a big change in me.
题型(二)
1.我相信你会在下学期取得更大的进步。
I believe you next semester.
2.这是我第一次访问你的家乡。
This is the first time that I .
3.听! 有人正在隔壁房间弹钢琴。
Listen! Someone in the next room.
4.很久之前,我的房子前面有一条河。
A long time ago, in front of my house.
5.他一到北京就会去看望他的祖父母。
He is going to visit his grandparents as soon as .
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024吉林省实验中学期中)
Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.
“I would never have said to my mom,‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it ’” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”
Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in different orbits(轨道).
Nowadays, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations about subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.
No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”
But family experts warn that the new equality(平等) can also result in less respect for parents. “There's still a lot of strictness and authority(权威) on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”
Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these changing roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s, as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic(民主的) process that encouraged everyone to have a say.
“My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change, but today's parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “It's not something easily achieved by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”
1.What does the underlined word “gulf” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A.Difference. B.Problem. C.Interest. D.Closeness.
2.Why is the generation gap getting narrow nowadays
A.Because parents help their children develop interests in more activities.
B.Because parents put more trust in their children's abilities.
C.Because parents and children talk less about sex and drugs.
D.Because parents share more interests with their children.
3.What is the change in today's parent-child relationship
A.Less confusion among parents.
B.New equality between parents and children.
C.More respect for parents from children.
D.More strictness and authority on the part of parents.
4.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To describe the difficulties today's parents have met with.
B.To discuss the change of the parent-child relationship.
C.To suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship.
D.To stress the importance of parent-child relationship.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024辽宁东北育才学校期中)
It is generally assumed that there's nothing in the world that can compare with a mother's love. 1 Keeping in contact with your mother is not just good for Mom, but it turns out that maintaining a close relationship with your mother is good for you at any age and stage of life.
It reduces stress.
A study showed that talking to your mother regularly can reduce stress. 2 Besides, a strong relationship with your mother can help you feel less worried. Most adults say that their connection with their mother has had a positive influence on them.
It increases your confidence.
3 Low confidence can make everything feel more challenging. But keeping in touch with your mother, who is your biggest fan and supporter, can remind you how important it is to believe in yourself. A healthy relationship with your mother can positively impact how you see yourself.
It tells the truth.
Being in touch with your mother is often an opportunity to share your thoughts and feelings. 4 This experience, provided by someone who loves and supports you, can be the key to helping you figure out how to take the next best step in your life.
It does you a great deal of good.
A strong parent-child relationship is the key to promoting children's success. Children learn language skills in conversations with their mothers. A positive mother-child relationship is also good for children's future work. Even with all the pressures and things you face as an adult, it remains important to keep in touch with your mother. So, pick up your phone and call your mother right now. 5
A.It will bring you a lot of benefits.
B.It is good for your mental health.
C.Hearing your mother's voice has a calming effect on your body.
D.Give your mother a gift on Mother's Day to show your thankfulness.
E.It is also a chance to have someone tell you the truth about your situation.
F.That's because Mom is always there and ready to help guide you through life's challenges.
G.Having a close connection with your mother is one of the best ways to increase your confidence.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024湖北黄石期中)
My father was a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to 1 the family.
When we met 2 weather, he would drive me to school. And after we arrived, he would give me a 3 on the cheek and then tell me to be a good boy. I always felt very shy in front of so many other 4 . I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!
Then on a rainy day I 5 to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the 6 big smile appeared on my father's face. I 7 what would happen next. I 8 put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him. The smile on his face immediately changed into a 9 look. He looked at me for a long time, sighed and tears began to appear in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never 10 him cry! Then he said, “You're right. You are a big boy... a man. I won't kiss you any more.”
Not long after that, my dad went to the sea on a bad day. Most of the 11 stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, he 12 came back. Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out. He must have 13 a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.
How I wished I hadn't 14 my father's kiss! And from this I have learnt that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have 15 regrets by doing this.
1.A.enjoy B.feed
C.keep D.save
2.A.fine B.warm
C.cool D.bad
3.A.kiss B.smile
C.touch D.welcome
4.A.passengers B.workers
C.schoolmates D.friends
5.A.decided B.agreed
C.advised D.happened
6.A.strange B.usual
C.beautiful D.kind
7.A.ignored B.wondered
C.knew D.remembered
8.A.curiously B.violently
C.patiently D.quickly
9.A.disappointed B.worried
C.surprised D.satisfied
10.A.wanted B.seen
C.gained D.minded
11.A.athletes B.authors
C.customers D.fishermen
12.A.later B.finally
C.never D.often
13.A.missed B.managed
C.met D.admired
14.A.refused B.forgotten
C.hated D.remembered
15.A.new B.good
C.small D.few
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.memory 2.jogging 3.events 4.theme 5.slim
Ⅱ.1.C 句意:你在国外旅行时,应该遵守当地的风俗。
2.A 句意:通过庆祝这些节日,年轻一代学会尊重中国的优良价值观。
3.B 句意:老师站在教室前面,观察每个学生的行为。
Ⅲ.1.regularly 考查副词。句意:我们定期开会,每月一次,就新读的书交换看法。设空处修饰动词meet,应用副词regularly。
2.apology 考查名词。句意:在回家的路上,珍妮下定决心一到家就为自己的无礼行为向母亲道歉。本空在句中作动词make的宾语,且根据空前冠词an可知,本空应用名词形式。make an apology to sb. for sth.意为“为某事向某人道歉”。
3.for 考查介词。句意:这段经历给我上了人生中重要的一课:我们应该对自己做过的事情负责。be responsible for意为“对……负责”,故本空应用介词for。
4.on 考查介词。句意:他已经意识到童年的经历对他的行为产生了很大的影响。have an impact on意为“对……产生影响”,故本空应用介词on。
5.to help 考查不定式。句意:该项目力求帮助残疾人找到工作并过上独立的生活。aim to do sth.意为“力求做某事”,故本空应用不定式作宾语。
6.ranging 考查现在分词。句意:她做了许多工作,从厨师到游泳教练都有。本句已有谓语did,故此处应用非谓语动词;“ (range) from the chef to the swimming instructor”作后置定语,修饰名词jobs,且range与其逻辑主语jobs之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填ranging。
Ⅳ.题型(一)
1.travels 考查一般现在时。句意:我们物理老师告诉过我们光比声传播得更快。本空陈述客观事实或普遍真理,故应用一般现在时。
学科思维
在英语中,宾语从句的时态多受主句时态的影响。主句为过去某种时态时,宾语从句一般也用过去的某种时态。但当从句表示“客观事实、客观规律或客观真理”时,从句时态可不受主句时态影响,如“油会燃烧”“地球绕着太阳转”等。
2.is singing 考查现在进行时。句意:这首歌听起来很悦耳。让我们下楼看看谁在唱歌。根据句意可知,本空表示现在正在发生的动作,故应用现在进行时。
3.has increased 考查现在完成时。句意:自2019年以来,那些塑料的使用量增加了300%。根据时间状语since 2019可知,本空应用现在完成时。
4.will do 考查一般将来时。句意:——我想我提醒过你把垃圾拿出去。——哦,我忘了。我马上把它带出去。根据句意可知,本空表示“临时决定”要做的动作,故应用一般将来时。
5.made 考查一般过去时。句意:我以前害怕昆虫,但上周五的生物课使我发生了很大的变化。根据last Friday's biology class可知,本空动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。
题型(二)
1.will make greater progress 2.have visited your hometown 3.is playing the piano 4.there was a river
5.he arrives in Beijing
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母与子女之间的代沟随着时代的变化而产生的一些改变,以及这些改变对亲子关系的影响。
1.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in different orbits.”可知,早期的父母和孩子之间从服装和发型到活动和希望都存在差异。由此可判断画线词所在句表示音乐不是唯一的“分歧,差异”,与“Difference”意思相近。故选A。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Conversations about subjects such as sex and drugs...involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.(关于性和毒品等话题的对话在上一代人之间是不会发生的。现在它们是令人舒服而且普遍的。而亲子活动,从购物到运动,都涉及一种信任和友谊的感觉,这种感觉可以持续到成年。)”可知,现如今父母和孩子之间的代沟逐渐缩小,是因为他们之间的共同话题越来越多,并且有共同的兴趣爱好。故选D。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第六段中“But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.”可知,如今亲子关系的改变就在于形成了新的平等型关系。故选B。
4.B 推理判断题。通读全文,根据文章结构:
Para. 1 引出当代亲子关系如同朋友关系这一现象。
Paras. 2-3 举例说明过去和父母之间的代沟。
Paras. 4-6 论述了新的平等型的亲子关系以及随之产生的新的问题。
Paras. 7-8 论述产生变化的原因。
可知,全篇的目的是讨论亲子关系的变化。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.alike adv.很相似地 2.distant adj.冷淡的;疏远的 3.narrow adj.狭窄的 4.take place发生 5.no wonder 难怪,怪不得 6.warn v.警告;提醒
7.result in导致 8.confusion n.困惑,疑惑 9.turning point转折点 10.have a say有发言权
长难句
原句 It's not something easily achieved by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.
分析 本句为并列复合句,but连接前后两个并列分句。过去分词短语“easily achieved by parents”作后置定语,修饰代词something;because引导原因状语从句;第二个it作形式宾语,不定式短语“to be a parent” 作真正的宾语。
译文 在如今,这并不是父母容易实现的事,因为生活变得更加难以理解或者说难以应付,但现在有共同的爱好确实使成为父母更有趣了。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了子女与母亲保持亲密关系的诸多好处。
1.F 上文“It is generally assumed that there's nothing in the world that can compare with a mother's love.”指出母爱无比重要,F项“那是因为母亲总是在那里,随时准备帮助引导你通过生活中的挑战。”承接上文,解释上文的原因,符合语境。
2.C 根据上文“A study showed that talking to your mother regularly can reduce stress.”可知,一项研究表明,经常与母亲交谈可以减轻压力。C项“听到母亲的声音对你的身体有镇静作用。”承接上文,说明原因。C项中“Hearing your mother's voice”呼应上文中“talking to your mother”。
3.G 根据小标题“It increases your confidence.”可知,本段主要介绍与母亲保持亲密的联系可以帮你提升自信心。G项“与你的母亲有密切的联系是增加你自信的最好方法之一。”对本段主题进一步阐述,符合文意。
4.E 根据上文“Being in touch with your mother is often an opportunity to share your thoughts and feelings.”可知,与母亲保持联系是分享你的想法和感受的机会,E项“这也是一个让别人告诉你真实情况的机会。”与上文构成并列关系。E项中“also a chance”与上文“an opportunity”并列,同时“tell you the truth”照应本段标题“It tells the truth.”。
5.A 本空为段尾句,要总结上文。上文“A strong parent-child relationship is the key to promoting children's success...it remains important to keep in touch with your mother.”介绍了与母亲保持亲密的关系对你有很多好处,并在结尾处发出了倡议:现在就拿起电话跟母亲联系。A项“这会给你带来很多好处。”总结上文,并照应本段标题“It does you a great deal of good.”。
【高频词汇】 1.compare with比得上;匹敌 2.keep in contact with和……保持联系 3.turn out结果是;原来是 4.maintain v.保持,维持 5.have a positive influence on对……有积极的影响 6.challenging adj.挑战性的
7.figure out弄明白;弄懂 8.promote v.促进
长难句
原句 But keeping in touch with your mother, who is your biggest fan and supporter, can remind you how important it is to believe in yourself.
分析 本句为主从复合句。动名词短语“keeping in touch with your mother”作主语, who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词mother;how引导宾语从句,其中it作形式主语,不定式短语“to believe in yourself” 作真正的主语。
译文 但是,你的母亲是你最大的粉丝和支持者,与她保持联系可以提醒你相信自己是多么重要。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲每次送他到学校分别时都要亲他一下,他感到有点难为情,后来有一次拒绝了父亲,父亲很难过。不久后,他的父亲出海捕鱼,再也没有回来,作者对此后悔不已,感慨要珍惜和家人朋友在一起的机会。
1.B 根据下文“because he had a big family to feed”可知,父亲会待在外面,直到捕到足够的鱼来养活(feed)一家人。enjoy喜爱;keep保持;save救。
2.D 根据后文“he would drive me to school”及“Then on a rainy day”可知,当遇到恶劣的(bad)天气,父亲会开车送作者去上学。fine好的;warm温暖的;cool凉爽的。
3.A 根据下文“but my father still kissed me goodbye”可知,到达学校门口后,父亲会亲吻(kiss)作者的脸颊。smile微笑;touch触摸;welcome欢迎。
4.C 根据前文“he would drive me to school. And after we arrived”可知,父亲送作者去上学,在校友(schoolmates)面前亲吻他让他觉得害羞。passenger乘客;worker工人;friend朋友。
5.A 根据下文“tell him my feeling”和“put my hand up and for the first time said ‘No’ to him”可知,作者决定(decided)告诉父亲他的想法。agree同意;advise建议;happen发生,碰巧。
6.B 根据下文“big smile appeared on my father's face”可知,当作者和父亲在校门口停下时,父亲脸上露出和平常一样的(usual)微笑。strange奇怪的;beautiful漂亮的;kind善良的。
7.C 根据下文“put my hand up and for the first time said ‘No’ to him”可知,作者知道(knew)接下来父亲还是会像往常一样亲他一下,所以这一次他拒绝了父亲。ignore忽略;wonder想知道;remember记得。
8.D 根据语境可知,父亲此时又要亲吻作者,因此他迅速地(quickly)举起手,说“不”。curiously好奇地;violently暴力地;patiently耐心地。
9.C 根据上文“put my hand up and for the first time said ‘No’ to him”和下文“He looked at me for a long time, sighed and tears began to appear in his eyes.”可知,作者第一次拒绝了父亲,父亲脸上的微笑马上变成了惊讶(surprised)。disappointed失望的;worried担心的;satisfied满意的。
10.B 根据“I was shocked”可知,作者震惊了,因为他从未见过(seen)父亲哭。want想;gain得到;mind介意。
11.D 根据前文“on a bad day”可知,天气不好时,大多数的渔夫(fishermen)会待在家里,但是父亲没有待在家,因为他有一大家人要养活。athlete运动员;author作者;customer顾客。
12.C 根据 “Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out”可知,父亲的船被发现,他再也没有(never)回来。later后来;finally最后;often经常。
13.C 根据前文“Not long after that, my dad went to the sea on a bad day.”及“Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out.”可知,父亲一定是在坏天气里遇到(met)大风。miss想念,错过;manage管理;admire钦佩。
14.A 根据前文“put my hand up and for the first time said ‘No’ to him”可知,此处表示作者多希望自己没有拒绝(refused)父亲的亲吻。forget忘记;hate讨厌;remember记得。
15.D 根据前文“we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives”可知,我们应该把与家人和朋友相处的每一次机会都当作生命中的最后一次,这样做才几乎没有(few)遗憾。new新的;good好的;small小的。
【高频词汇】 1.shocked adj.震惊的,惊愕的 2.not...any more 不再…… 3.regret n.& v.遗憾;后悔
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2025外研版高中英语必修第一册
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Though my grandpa is over 70 years old, he still has a good (记性).
2.Some traditional exercise like (慢跑锻炼), swimming and climbing may help people stay in shape.
3.We all admire him because he won medals in all three (比赛项目).
4.(2020浙江)Each play has a (主题) or central idea which the playwright(剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action.
5.Can you imagine that the s girl standing in front of you used to be very fat
Ⅱ.一词多义
A.v.庆祝 B.v.观察 C.v.遵守
1.You should observe the local custom when you travel abroad.
2.(2024山东青岛二中期中)By observing these festivals, younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values.
3.The teacher stood in the front of the classroom, observing the behaviour of every student.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.We meet (regular), once a month, to exchange ideas about the newly-read books.
2.(2024湖南长沙长郡中学期中)On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an (apologise) to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
3.This experience teaches me an important lesson in life: we should be responsible what we have done.
4.He has recognised that the experiences in his childhood have had a great impact his behaviour.
5.The project aims (help) the disabled people to get jobs and lead an independent life.
6.She did a number of jobs, (range) from the chef to the swimming instructor.
Ⅳ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.Our physics teacher told us that light (travel) faster than sound.
2.This song sounds very pleasant. Let's go downstairs and see who (sing).
3.(2022北京)The use of those plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019.
4.—I thought I had reminded you to take out the rubbish.
—Oh, I forgot. I (do) it right now.
5.(2023全国甲)I used to be afraid of insects, but last Friday's biology class (make) a big change in me.
题型(二)
1.我相信你会在下学期取得更大的进步。
I believe you next semester.
2.这是我第一次访问你的家乡。
This is the first time that I .
3.听! 有人正在隔壁房间弹钢琴。
Listen! Someone in the next room.
4.很久之前,我的房子前面有一条河。
A long time ago, in front of my house.
5.他一到北京就会去看望他的祖父母。
He is going to visit his grandparents as soon as .
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024吉林省实验中学期中)
Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.
“I would never have said to my mom,‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it ’” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”
Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in different orbits(轨道).
Nowadays, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations about subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.
No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”
But family experts warn that the new equality(平等) can also result in less respect for parents. “There's still a lot of strictness and authority(权威) on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”
Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these changing roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s, as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic(民主的) process that encouraged everyone to have a say.
“My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change, but today's parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “It's not something easily achieved by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”
1.What does the underlined word “gulf” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A.Difference. B.Problem. C.Interest. D.Closeness.
2.Why is the generation gap getting narrow nowadays
A.Because parents help their children develop interests in more activities.
B.Because parents put more trust in their children's abilities.
C.Because parents and children talk less about sex and drugs.
D.Because parents share more interests with their children.
3.What is the change in today's parent-child relationship
A.Less confusion among parents.
B.New equality between parents and children.
C.More respect for parents from children.
D.More strictness and authority on the part of parents.
4.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To describe the difficulties today's parents have met with.
B.To discuss the change of the parent-child relationship.
C.To suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship.
D.To stress the importance of parent-child relationship.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024辽宁东北育才学校期中)
It is generally assumed that there's nothing in the world that can compare with a mother's love. 1 Keeping in contact with your mother is not just good for Mom, but it turns out that maintaining a close relationship with your mother is good for you at any age and stage of life.
It reduces stress.
A study showed that talking to your mother regularly can reduce stress. 2 Besides, a strong relationship with your mother can help you feel less worried. Most adults say that their connection with their mother has had a positive influence on them.
It increases your confidence.
3 Low confidence can make everything feel more challenging. But keeping in touch with your mother, who is your biggest fan and supporter, can remind you how important it is to believe in yourself. A healthy relationship with your mother can positively impact how you see yourself.
It tells the truth.
Being in touch with your mother is often an opportunity to share your thoughts and feelings. 4 This experience, provided by someone who loves and supports you, can be the key to helping you figure out how to take the next best step in your life.
It does you a great deal of good.
A strong parent-child relationship is the key to promoting children's success. Children learn language skills in conversations with their mothers. A positive mother-child relationship is also good for children's future work. Even with all the pressures and things you face as an adult, it remains important to keep in touch with your mother. So, pick up your phone and call your mother right now. 5
A.It will bring you a lot of benefits.
B.It is good for your mental health.
C.Hearing your mother's voice has a calming effect on your body.
D.Give your mother a gift on Mother's Day to show your thankfulness.
E.It is also a chance to have someone tell you the truth about your situation.
F.That's because Mom is always there and ready to help guide you through life's challenges.
G.Having a close connection with your mother is one of the best ways to increase your confidence.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024湖北黄石期中)
My father was a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to 1 the family.
When we met 2 weather, he would drive me to school. And after we arrived, he would give me a 3 on the cheek and then tell me to be a good boy. I always felt very shy in front of so many other 4 . I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!
Then on a rainy day I 5 to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the 6 big smile appeared on my father's face. I 7 what would happen next. I 8 put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him. The smile on his face immediately changed into a 9 look. He looked at me for a long time, sighed and tears began to appear in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never 10 him cry! Then he said, “You're right. You are a big boy... a man. I won't kiss you any more.”
Not long after that, my dad went to the sea on a bad day. Most of the 11 stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, he 12 came back. Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out. He must have 13 a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.
How I wished I hadn't 14 my father's kiss! And from this I have learnt that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have 15 regrets by doing this.
1.A.enjoy B.feed
C.keep D.save
2.A.fine B.warm
C.cool D.bad
3.A.kiss B.smile
C.touch D.welcome
4.A.passengers B.workers
C.schoolmates D.friends
5.A.decided B.agreed
C.advised D.happened
6.A.strange B.usual
C.beautiful D.kind
7.A.ignored B.wondered
C.knew D.remembered
8.A.curiously B.violently
C.patiently D.quickly
9.A.disappointed B.worried
C.surprised D.satisfied
10.A.wanted B.seen
C.gained D.minded
11.A.athletes B.authors
C.customers D.fishermen
12.A.later B.finally
C.never D.often
13.A.missed B.managed
C.met D.admired
14.A.refused B.forgotten
C.hated D.remembered
15.A.new B.good
C.small D.few
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.memory 2.jogging 3.events 4.theme 5.slim
Ⅱ.1.C 句意:你在国外旅行时,应该遵守当地的风俗。
2.A 句意:通过庆祝这些节日,年轻一代学会尊重中国的优良价值观。
3.B 句意:老师站在教室前面,观察每个学生的行为。
Ⅲ.1.regularly 考查副词。句意:我们定期开会,每月一次,就新读的书交换看法。设空处修饰动词meet,应用副词regularly。
2.apology 考查名词。句意:在回家的路上,珍妮下定决心一到家就为自己的无礼行为向母亲道歉。本空在句中作动词make的宾语,且根据空前冠词an可知,本空应用名词形式。make an apology to sb. for sth.意为“为某事向某人道歉”。
3.for 考查介词。句意:这段经历给我上了人生中重要的一课:我们应该对自己做过的事情负责。be responsible for意为“对……负责”,故本空应用介词for。
4.on 考查介词。句意:他已经意识到童年的经历对他的行为产生了很大的影响。have an impact on意为“对……产生影响”,故本空应用介词on。
5.to help 考查不定式。句意:该项目力求帮助残疾人找到工作并过上独立的生活。aim to do sth.意为“力求做某事”,故本空应用不定式作宾语。
6.ranging 考查现在分词。句意:她做了许多工作,从厨师到游泳教练都有。本句已有谓语did,故此处应用非谓语动词;“ (range) from the chef to the swimming instructor”作后置定语,修饰名词jobs,且range与其逻辑主语jobs之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填ranging。
Ⅳ.题型(一)
1.travels 考查一般现在时。句意:我们物理老师告诉过我们光比声传播得更快。本空陈述客观事实或普遍真理,故应用一般现在时。
学科思维
在英语中,宾语从句的时态多受主句时态的影响。主句为过去某种时态时,宾语从句一般也用过去的某种时态。但当从句表示“客观事实、客观规律或客观真理”时,从句时态可不受主句时态影响,如“油会燃烧”“地球绕着太阳转”等。
2.is singing 考查现在进行时。句意:这首歌听起来很悦耳。让我们下楼看看谁在唱歌。根据句意可知,本空表示现在正在发生的动作,故应用现在进行时。
3.has increased 考查现在完成时。句意:自2019年以来,那些塑料的使用量增加了300%。根据时间状语since 2019可知,本空应用现在完成时。
4.will do 考查一般将来时。句意:——我想我提醒过你把垃圾拿出去。——哦,我忘了。我马上把它带出去。根据句意可知,本空表示“临时决定”要做的动作,故应用一般将来时。
5.made 考查一般过去时。句意:我以前害怕昆虫,但上周五的生物课使我发生了很大的变化。根据last Friday's biology class可知,本空动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。
题型(二)
1.will make greater progress 2.have visited your hometown 3.is playing the piano 4.there was a river
5.he arrives in Beijing
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母与子女之间的代沟随着时代的变化而产生的一些改变,以及这些改变对亲子关系的影响。
1.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in different orbits.”可知,早期的父母和孩子之间从服装和发型到活动和希望都存在差异。由此可判断画线词所在句表示音乐不是唯一的“分歧,差异”,与“Difference”意思相近。故选A。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Conversations about subjects such as sex and drugs...involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.(关于性和毒品等话题的对话在上一代人之间是不会发生的。现在它们是令人舒服而且普遍的。而亲子活动,从购物到运动,都涉及一种信任和友谊的感觉,这种感觉可以持续到成年。)”可知,现如今父母和孩子之间的代沟逐渐缩小,是因为他们之间的共同话题越来越多,并且有共同的兴趣爱好。故选D。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第六段中“But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.”可知,如今亲子关系的改变就在于形成了新的平等型关系。故选B。
4.B 推理判断题。通读全文,根据文章结构:
Para. 1 引出当代亲子关系如同朋友关系这一现象。
Paras. 2-3 举例说明过去和父母之间的代沟。
Paras. 4-6 论述了新的平等型的亲子关系以及随之产生的新的问题。
Paras. 7-8 论述产生变化的原因。
可知,全篇的目的是讨论亲子关系的变化。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.alike adv.很相似地 2.distant adj.冷淡的;疏远的 3.narrow adj.狭窄的 4.take place发生 5.no wonder 难怪,怪不得 6.warn v.警告;提醒
7.result in导致 8.confusion n.困惑,疑惑 9.turning point转折点 10.have a say有发言权
长难句
原句 It's not something easily achieved by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.
分析 本句为并列复合句,but连接前后两个并列分句。过去分词短语“easily achieved by parents”作后置定语,修饰代词something;because引导原因状语从句;第二个it作形式宾语,不定式短语“to be a parent” 作真正的宾语。
译文 在如今,这并不是父母容易实现的事,因为生活变得更加难以理解或者说难以应付,但现在有共同的爱好确实使成为父母更有趣了。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了子女与母亲保持亲密关系的诸多好处。
1.F 上文“It is generally assumed that there's nothing in the world that can compare with a mother's love.”指出母爱无比重要,F项“那是因为母亲总是在那里,随时准备帮助引导你通过生活中的挑战。”承接上文,解释上文的原因,符合语境。
2.C 根据上文“A study showed that talking to your mother regularly can reduce stress.”可知,一项研究表明,经常与母亲交谈可以减轻压力。C项“听到母亲的声音对你的身体有镇静作用。”承接上文,说明原因。C项中“Hearing your mother's voice”呼应上文中“talking to your mother”。
3.G 根据小标题“It increases your confidence.”可知,本段主要介绍与母亲保持亲密的联系可以帮你提升自信心。G项“与你的母亲有密切的联系是增加你自信的最好方法之一。”对本段主题进一步阐述,符合文意。
4.E 根据上文“Being in touch with your mother is often an opportunity to share your thoughts and feelings.”可知,与母亲保持联系是分享你的想法和感受的机会,E项“这也是一个让别人告诉你真实情况的机会。”与上文构成并列关系。E项中“also a chance”与上文“an opportunity”并列,同时“tell you the truth”照应本段标题“It tells the truth.”。
5.A 本空为段尾句,要总结上文。上文“A strong parent-child relationship is the key to promoting children's success...it remains important to keep in touch with your mother.”介绍了与母亲保持亲密的关系对你有很多好处,并在结尾处发出了倡议:现在就拿起电话跟母亲联系。A项“这会给你带来很多好处。”总结上文,并照应本段标题“It does you a great deal of good.”。
【高频词汇】 1.compare with比得上;匹敌 2.keep in contact with和……保持联系 3.turn out结果是;原来是 4.maintain v.保持,维持 5.have a positive influence on对……有积极的影响 6.challenging adj.挑战性的
7.figure out弄明白;弄懂 8.promote v.促进
长难句
原句 But keeping in touch with your mother, who is your biggest fan and supporter, can remind you how important it is to believe in yourself.
分析 本句为主从复合句。动名词短语“keeping in touch with your mother”作主语, who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词mother;how引导宾语从句,其中it作形式主语,不定式短语“to believe in yourself” 作真正的主语。
译文 但是,你的母亲是你最大的粉丝和支持者,与她保持联系可以提醒你相信自己是多么重要。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲每次送他到学校分别时都要亲他一下,他感到有点难为情,后来有一次拒绝了父亲,父亲很难过。不久后,他的父亲出海捕鱼,再也没有回来,作者对此后悔不已,感慨要珍惜和家人朋友在一起的机会。
1.B 根据下文“because he had a big family to feed”可知,父亲会待在外面,直到捕到足够的鱼来养活(feed)一家人。enjoy喜爱;keep保持;save救。
2.D 根据后文“he would drive me to school”及“Then on a rainy day”可知,当遇到恶劣的(bad)天气,父亲会开车送作者去上学。fine好的;warm温暖的;cool凉爽的。
3.A 根据下文“but my father still kissed me goodbye”可知,到达学校门口后,父亲会亲吻(kiss)作者的脸颊。smile微笑;touch触摸;welcome欢迎。
4.C 根据前文“he would drive me to school. And after we arrived”可知,父亲送作者去上学,在校友(schoolmates)面前亲吻他让他觉得害羞。passenger乘客;worker工人;friend朋友。
5.A 根据下文“tell him my feeling”和“put my hand up and for the first time said ‘No’ to him”可知,作者决定(decided)告诉父亲他的想法。agree同意;advise建议;happen发生,碰巧。
6.B 根据下文“big smile appeared on my father's face”可知,当作者和父亲在校门口停下时,父亲脸上露出和平常一样的(usual)微笑。strange奇怪的;beautiful漂亮的;kind善良的。
7.C 根据下文“put my hand up and for the first time said ‘No’ to him”可知,作者知道(knew)接下来父亲还是会像往常一样亲他一下,所以这一次他拒绝了父亲。ignore忽略;wonder想知道;remember记得。
8.D 根据语境可知,父亲此时又要亲吻作者,因此他迅速地(quickly)举起手,说“不”。curiously好奇地;violently暴力地;patiently耐心地。
9.C 根据上文“put my hand up and for the first time said ‘No’ to him”和下文“He looked at me for a long time, sighed and tears began to appear in his eyes.”可知,作者第一次拒绝了父亲,父亲脸上的微笑马上变成了惊讶(surprised)。disappointed失望的;worried担心的;satisfied满意的。
10.B 根据“I was shocked”可知,作者震惊了,因为他从未见过(seen)父亲哭。want想;gain得到;mind介意。
11.D 根据前文“on a bad day”可知,天气不好时,大多数的渔夫(fishermen)会待在家里,但是父亲没有待在家,因为他有一大家人要养活。athlete运动员;author作者;customer顾客。
12.C 根据 “Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out”可知,父亲的船被发现,他再也没有(never)回来。later后来;finally最后;often经常。
13.C 根据前文“Not long after that, my dad went to the sea on a bad day.”及“Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out.”可知,父亲一定是在坏天气里遇到(met)大风。miss想念,错过;manage管理;admire钦佩。
14.A 根据前文“put my hand up and for the first time said ‘No’ to him”可知,此处表示作者多希望自己没有拒绝(refused)父亲的亲吻。forget忘记;hate讨厌;remember记得。
15.D 根据前文“we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives”可知,我们应该把与家人和朋友相处的每一次机会都当作生命中的最后一次,这样做才几乎没有(few)遗憾。new新的;good好的;small小的。
【高频词汇】 1.shocked adj.震惊的,惊愕的 2.not...any more 不再…… 3.regret n.& v.遗憾;后悔
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