2025外研版高中英语必修第一册同步练习题--Unit 3—Unit 4（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2025外研版高中英语必修第一册同步练习题--Unit 3—Unit 4（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-21 11:04:55 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语必修第一册
Unit 3—Unit 4
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分
7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the woman probably from
A.Peru. B.Britain. C.Mexico.
2.How does the woman probably feel
A.Patient. B.Sorry. C.Annoyed.
3.What will the speakers do next
A.Have a meeting.
B.Board the plane.
C.Leave for the hotel.
4.Where are probably the speakers
A.At the school.
B.On the beach.
C.In a shop.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A garden.
B.The weather.
C.An experience.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the man make the call
A.To make a reservation.
B.To cancel a reservation.
C.To reschedule a reservation.
7.When will the man have dinner on Sunday
A.At 6:00 p.m. B.At 8:00 p.m. C.At 9:00 p.m.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What did the woman just do
A.She rushed for the train.
B.She got off the train.
C.She came back from town.
9.What do we know about the woman
A.Her phone was stolen.
B.Her sports shoes are dirty.
C.Her coat was lost.
10.Which word can best describe the woman
A.Disorganized. B.Dependable. C.Sporty.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What does the man want to do at the beginning
A.Know the class schedule.
B.Have a registration form.
C.Get a student discount.
12.What worries the man about the classes
A.The expensive cost.
B.The crowded room.
C.The arranged time.
13.What will the woman talk about next
A.The coaches.
B.The location.
C.The equipment.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.How did the woman learn cooking
A.From her mother.
B.On the Internet.
C.From her sister.
15.Why did the woman learn to cook
A.To earn her living.
B.To help her mother.
C.To master a life skill.
16.When was the woman's cooking skill improved
A.After she got married.
B.While she was in high school.
C.When she studied away from home.
17.What will the man probably do next
A.Learn to cook.
B.Go on a picnic.
C.Prepare for a BBQ.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What is the speaker interested in about Scotland
A.The islands.
B.The sports teams.
C.The different languages.
19.What places are the most popular destinations for visitors according to the speaker
A.Hills. B.Castles. C.City streets.
20.What does the speaker's company give to visitors
A.Bus tours. B.Bicycle tours. C.Self-driving tours.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Activities for Families with Children
If you get a vacation to spend with your children but have no idea what to do, you and your children can have great fun in the following amazing activities around Cusco, Peru.
Horse riding
Many children long for an opportunity to ride a horse and get close to animals. The Happy Ranch horse farm organizes horse rides through the countryside passing wheat fields, small towns, wooden huts and open-air markets. Children will be exposed to the beauty of nature. Price for a horse ride is $12 per person.
Cooking class
If you enjoy local food, taking a cooking class with your children will be fun. Several restaurants there offer cooking classes, which start with a visit to a local market to buy fresh ingredients (原料). Wearing a cook's hat, children can help wash and cut vegetables. Price for a 3-hour class is $13 per person.
Hot air balloon ride
A hot air balloon ride will give you great views of the city. The balloon goes up about 200 meters when weather conditions are OK, less when it is windy. The balloon will stay at that altitude for about 10 minutes. Price is $20 for an adult, half price for children.
21.What can we know about cooking classes
A.Visitors prepare ingredients by themselves.
B.It takes a family of three $13 to take one.
C.They are usually offered by cooking schools.
D.Children will take part in the whole cooking process.
22.How much will a hot air balloon ride cost for a couple with two children
A.$20. B.$40. C.$50. D.$60.
23.In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text
A.Education. B.Science.
C.Travel. D.Health.
B
Ranjan and Sumer were good friends. They went to the same school and were in the same class.
Ranjan was not strong. He could not play football or other games with boys of his age. All that he did was to watch Sumer and other boys play. He usually went with them to the playground. When they ran off to play, he would sit under a tree and read storybooks. Books became his best friends. Reading made him successful in all the exams. He always stood first in the class.
Sumer was tall and strong. He spent most of his time running, swimming or riding bicycles. He was an extremely good player in every game. He was a member of the school's football team and cricket team. The PE teacher thought he would make it big in the game when he grew up.
One day, the two friends went for a walk. Ranjan got tired soon.
“I have no strength. What is the use of all this knowledge if I am not healthy I would give away all my knowledge if I could be half as healthy and strong as you,” said Ranjan.
Sumer was surprised and replied, “So you are not happy with yourself too I always wished I could have done as well as you did in the studies. I even thought I could have given away my sporting skills for better grades in those exams. ”
The two friends looked at each other and cried out at the same time, “The grass looks greener on the other side of the hill.”
24.What did Ranjan usually do when he went to the playground with Sumer
A.He read his favorite books.
B.He played with his friend.
C.He studied for the exams.
D.He took care of the clothes.
25.Why did the PE teacher think Sumer might become a sports star
A.Sumer was very strong.
B.Sumer was good at doing sports.
C.Sumer was very tall.
D.Sumer spent a lot of time playing sports.
26.What can we learn from Paragraph 6
A.Ranjan was proud of his knowledge.
B.Sumer could do as well as Ranjan did in the studies.
C.Sumer was unhappy with his studies.
D.Ranjan and Sumer decided to learn from each other.
27.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Nobody knows his own advantages.
C.Grass usually appears greener in faraway places.
D.We always want something better and feel unhappy.
C
The landscape of parents staying at home is changing, challenging old ideas about who takes care of the children. While moms usually did this in the past, a recent study by Pew Research Center shows more dads are staying at home. Over the last 30 years, the number of dads staying at home has gone up from 11% in 1989 to 18% in 2021.
Economics are the most significant part of this change. As women do better in school—with 53.1% of adults with a bachelor's degree being women—and get better jobs, families are thinking about different ways to share responsibilities. Women are getting better paying jobs, like in medicine and law, making some families decide that having the dad at home and the mom as the main earner is the best choice. Chris Braaten from California knew his wife, with a higher degree, could earn more, so he happily stayed at home.
The wish for one parent to stay at home often matches what both partners want. Many dads, not happy with their jobs, find more joy in taking care of their children. Spending meaningful time with family and feeling satisfied often matter more than staying in the workforce.
The high cost of childcare is also making parents think differently. Childcare can be very expensive, ranging from $4,810 to over $15,000 per child each year. This leads some families to consider new ways, like having the dad stay home, to handle these costs.
Cannon Ingalls and Jeff Carlson show this too. Ingalls, moving from Missouri to Minneapolis, chose his wife's better-paying job over his own. Carlson in Colorado found that most of his salary was going to childcare, so he decided to stay at home to avoid money stress.
As the idea of parents staying at home continues to change, economic factors, along with new thoughts about gender(性别) roles and a wish for more meaningful family time, are making more dads choose to stay at home.
28.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed
A.By sharing stories of dads staying at home.
B.By presenting data over the past three decades.
C.By comparing the income of different families.
D.By stressing the benefits of women's education.
29.What mainly contributes to more stay-at-home dads
A.Social expectations in today's society.
B.Fathers being dissatisfied with their jobs.
C.Changing preferences in family structures.
D.Changes in women's education and economic roles.
30.Why are Cannon Ingalls and Jeff Carlson mentioned in the text
A.To serve as typical examples.
B.To show their close relationship.
C.To show their different personalities.
D.To provide some background information.
31.What is a suitable title for the text
A.The Decline of Traditional Gender Roles
B.The Growing Trend of Stay-at-Home Dads
C.The Challenges Faced by Working Mothers
D.The Effects of Traditional Parenting Methods
D
“There's no place like home.” This English saying has much truth in it: the best place to be is surrounded by our treasured possessions and our loved ones and with a roof over our head. And for many young adults, it's the only affordable place to stay and somewhere where they can receive first-class service from Mum and Dad. But this comes at a price!
In some countries, it's quite traditional for people in their late teens and early 20s to live at home with their parents, but in other places, flying the nest to start their own independent life is very desirable. But there's been a growing trend, in the UK at least, for young people to return home to live, or not to leave home at all.
A survey by a price comparison website found that 18% of adult children in the UK said they were moving back home because of debt, compared with 8% last year. More young people had lost their jobs, and some couldn't afford their rent compared with the previous year. So, it's easy to see why they're increasingly becoming home birds.
The BBC's Lucy Hooker explains that many returning adult children enjoy home comforts. But for the “hoteliers”, the Mum and Dad, the survey found their average cost has gone up sharply, and that they are sacrificing luxuries and holidays to look after their “big kids”. Emma Craig from Moneysupermarket says, “They're trying to look after their children more. If your children come home and you see them struggling financially, you feel more awkward asking them for rent or to contribute. It tugs at your heartstrings more. ”
With parents splashing out around ￡1,886 on takeaway food, buying new furniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their offspring, it's easy for the returning children to put their feet up and make themselves at home. That's before they learn a home truth—that one day it might be their own kids who'll be checking into the hotel of Mum and Dad!
32.Which proverb could present the young British's living conditions
A.A lazy youth, an awful age.
B.East or west, home is the best.
C.Two heads are better than one.
D.Nothing comes wrong to a hungry man.
33.Which could be the reason for the increase of home birds
A.The popularity of living independently.
B.Looking after their old parents.
C.The increase of the unemployment rate.
D.Their parents' financial offer.
34.What's Emma Craig's attitude towards home birds
A.Doubtful. B.Uncertain.
C.Objective. D.Understandable.
35.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.Returning to live with parents comes at a price.
B.Parents are willing to receive their returning children.
C.Flying the nest is becoming popular at present.
D.Home birds take it for granted to live with their parents.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is well known that humans need meaningful social connections. 36 The stronger our relationships are, the more likely we are to live better. So how do we deepen friendships in our lives
Shower your friends with affection. We often think of affection as love we show in romantic relationships. But affection is more than holding hands and kissing. 37 There are many ways you can show love to your friends. Tell them how much they mean to you. Remind them you are grateful to know them. These simple acts provide security in the relationship.
38 Being generous with them is an easy way to develop your friendships. If you're a gym rat, you could help your friends train for a coming race they have. Or if your friends are applying for a university, you can use your research and analysis skills to put together a presentation for them.
Share your joy, struggles and even guilt. Think about how good it feels to tell a friend you secretly like a boring TV show and hear them respond “me too”! 39 Many people hold the view that it can be scary to be open with our feelings. It can come with the risk of shame or rejection. But people are less likely to reject you for being weak than you think.
Don't hide your disagreements. It's hard to deal with conflict in friendships. People often see them as something that should be fun and lighthearted, so they ignore problems when they arise. 40 It might be painful at first, but it shows you want to be honest with your friends, and that you want to make your relationship better.
A.Tell your friends how much you value them.
B.Value your friends with your skills and talents.
C.It's about communicating love and appreciation.
D.In fact, they're linked to our mental and physical health.
E.It means they accept us for who we are, the good and the bad.
F.People feel hurt when someone doesn't keep their private information.
G.But dealing with conflict in a healthy way can deepen your friendships.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I knew I should not be so excited about Christmas presents. At age eleven, as my mom's “grown up” girl, I had to keep my 41 . But every time I got a chance, I 42 each present under the Christmas tree.
The company of my family went broke, so it had been a 43 year for my family. Whenever my mom looked at these presents, she would 44 and looked disappointed. In years past, the presents would be 45 under the tree. I had heard the phrase “giving is better than receiving”, but thought that whoever had said that must have been out of their 46 . Getting presents was the whole point!
On Christmas morning, we rushed into the living room and opened our presents 47 . “Here's another one for you, honey,” said Mom. I looked at the package, confused. It had not been mine. It was my mom's. A new label had been put on it, with my name 48 in my mother's handwriting. “Mom, I can't...”I was stopped by my mother's joyful look—a look I could not really 49 at that time. It was a hairdryer. Though this may seem a simple gift for me, it was a huge act. Tears 50 my eyes and I thought in 51 about how much my mom must love me to give 52 her Christmas present so I could have a few more.
Now, as an adult with children in my life, I can understand my mom's actions. I see now she was not “giving up her Christmas present” as I had 53 , but was finding an even 54 joy because giving truly is better than receiving. My mom's simple act meant the 55 to me.
41.A.cold B.considerate
C.cool D.responsible
42.A.checked B.registered
C.observed D.found
43.A.rich B.damaged
C.excited D.tough
44.A.cry B.sigh
C.sob D.sit
45.A.piled up B.packed up
C.stored up D.built up
46.A.order B.thought
C.reason D.mind
47.A.secretly B.optimistically
C.obviously D.hurriedly
48.A.written B.spelled
C.recorded D.carved
49.A.expect B.wonder
C.understand D.imagine
50.A.watered B.filled
C.ran D.dropped
51.A.amazement B.embarrassment
C.confusion D.disbelief
52.A.away B.in
C.up D.out
53.A.thought B.believed
C.held D.had
54.A.purer B.quicker
C.greater D.longer
55.A.love B.world
C.present D.Christmas
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A sky well, or “tian jing” in Mandarin, is a typical feature of a 56 (tradition) home in southern and eastern China. Different from a northern Chinese courtyard, generally speaking, a sky well is 57 (small) and less exposed to the outdoor environment.
Sky wells are 58 (common) seen in homes dating back to Ming and Qing dynasties, which were built to house 59 (generation) of relatives. Sky wells managed 60 (cool) buildings in an era well before air-conditioning existed. When wind blows above a house with a sky well, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. Since outdoor air is often cooler than indoor air, the incoming wind travels down the walls to the lower stories 61 creates airflow by replacing warmer indoor air, 62 rises and leaves through the opening.
Designed to serve as 63 gathering space for families or communities as well, sky well buildings 64 (exist) in China for hundreds of years. Although in recent times they have often been forgotten by people 65 (prefer) modern facilities, due to a revival of our Chinese architecture, sky well buildings have been making a comeback.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的好朋友Tom即将期中考试,由于被父母要求暂停社团活动,与父母发生了争吵陷入冷战,因此他写信向你诉苦。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.给予安慰;
2.给出建议。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her cellphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back.
Mary saw the cellphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her cellphone.”Keith looked at the cellphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphone. But his parents had told him, “You don't need one. You can always use the house phone.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then, he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the cellphone.” Mary could not believe her ears. She only stared at her brother, “You can't! What if the owner comes to look for it ”
After making the decision, Keith quickly got the cellphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary's hand and led her out of the cafe quickly.
Once back home, Keith locked his room door with trembling (颤抖的) hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. He had his own cellphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the cellphone. What will you tell our father about this He will ask you how you got the cellphone.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying too. Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest ”
Then, Mary saw a house phone number on the cover of the cellphone. “This is the girl's phone number. Why don't we just call the girl We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her cellphone,” she was trying to talk some sense into him.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time.
Mary was very happy to hear that.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 3—Unit 4
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A
9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.C
17.A 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.C 24.A
25.B 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.B
33.C 34.D 35.A 36.D 37.C 38.B 39.E 40.G
41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.A
49.C 50.B 51.D 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.B
56.traditional 57.smaller monly 59.generations 60.to cool 61.and 62.which 63.a 64.have existed 65.preferring
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在秘鲁的库斯科为有孩子的家庭举办的几种活动。
21.A 细节理解题。根据Cooking class部分中“Several restaurants there offer cooking classes, which start with a visit to a local market to buy fresh ingredients.”可知,要参加烹饪课,参与者需要自己准备原料。故选A。
22.D 细节理解题。根据Hot air balloon ride部分中“Price is $20 for an adult, half price for children.”可知,一对有两个孩子的夫妇乘坐热气球要花:20×2+10×2=60(美元)。故选D。
23.C 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you get a vacation to spend with your children but have no idea what to do, you and your children can have great fun in the following amazing activities around Cusco, Peru.”可知,本文主要介绍了在秘鲁的库斯科为有孩子的家庭举办的几种活动。由此推知,文章可能出现在杂志的旅游部分。故选C。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个朋友之间的故事:Ranjan喜欢读书,成绩在班级总是第一名,但身体不好;而Sumer喜欢各种运动,身体好但成绩不好。有一天两人散步的时候,发现两人都在羡慕对方的优点。
24.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When they ran off to play, he would sit under a tree and read storybooks. Books became his best friends.”可知,在操场的时候,他总是坐在树下,读着故事书,书成了他最好的朋友。故选A。
25.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He was an extremely good player in every game.”和“The PE teacher thought he would make it big in the game when he grew up.”可知,Sumer在各个运动项目上都很棒,体育老师认为他长大后会在比赛中出人头地,故选B。
26.C 推理判断题。根据第六段中Sumer说的话“I always wished I could...in those exams.”可知,Sumer希望自己能在学习上做得像Ranjan一样好,甚至可以放弃运动技巧来换取在那些考试中更好的成绩。由此可推断出,Sumer对自己的学习成绩是不满意的,故选C。
27.D 句意猜测题。根据第五段和第六段内容可知,Ranjan和Sumer在一起散步时,拿自身的不足之处和对方的优点比较,都希望自己能够改善个人的不足,做到和对方一样好。由此可推断出,画线句“The grass looks greener on the other side of the hill.”意思是:我们对自己都不满意,都想让自己变得更好,故选D。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爸爸留在家中的变化趋势,探讨了背后的原因以及一些家庭的选择。
28.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Over the last 30 years, the number of dads staying at home has gone up from 11% in 1989 to 18% in 2021.”可推知,第一段主要通过提供过去三十年的全职爸爸所占比例的数据,说明越来越多的爸爸留在家中的情况。故选B。
29.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Economics are the most significant part of this change. As women do better in school...the best choice.”可推知,随着女性在教育和经济领域的表现变得更好,一些家庭考虑了不同的职责分担方式,这导致了越来越多的爸爸留在家中。故选D。
30.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,Cannon Ingalls因为妻子薪水更高而选择她的工作,而不是自己的工作,Jeff Carlson是因为大部分工资都花在了儿童保育上而决定待在家里,以避免金钱压力。由此可推知,文章中提到Cannon Ingalls和Jeff Carlson是作为典型的例子,说明一些爸爸选择留在家中的原因。故选A。
31.B 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段中“a recent study by Pew Research Center shows more dads are staying at home. Over the last 30 years, the number of dads staying at home has gone up from 11% in 1989 to 18% in 2021”以及最后一段内容可知,本文介绍了越来越多爸爸留在家中的趋势,并阐述这一趋势背后的原因,B项“全职爸爸的增长趋势”能够概括文章主旨。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在在英国,有很多年轻人喜欢回家和父母一起居住的现象以及其背后的原因。
32.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“‘There's no place like home.’ This English saying has much truth in it(‘没有比家更好的地方。’这句英国谚语是很真实的)”及第二段中“But there's been a growing trend...or not to leave home at all. (但至少在英国,有一种逐渐上升的趋势:年轻人回家生活,或者根本不离开家。)”可推断出,对英国的年轻人来说合适的谚语是B项“金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。”
33.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“More young people had lost their jobs,and some couldn't afford their rent compared with the previous year.(更多的年轻人失去了工作,与前一年相比,还有一些人支付不起他们的房租了。)”可知,失业率上升是越来越多的孩子喜欢回家住的原因之一。故选C。
34.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Emma Craig说的话“If your children...for rent or to contribute.(如果你的孩子回到家,你看到他们正在遭遇经济困难,你更不好意思问他们要房租或者让他们为家里掏钱了。)”可知,Emma Craig对回家的孩子的态度是理解的。故选D。
35.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“that one day it might be their own kids who'll be checking into the hotel of Mum and Dad!(总有一天,可能是他们自己的孩子将入住‘爸妈旅店’!)”可推断出,回去和父母一起生活是有代价的。故选A。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何加深友谊提出了一些建议。
36.D 根据上文“It is well known that humans need meaningful social connections.(众所周知,人类需要有意义的社会联系)”和后文“The stronger our relationships are, the more likely we are to live better.(我们的关系越牢固,我们就越有可能生活得更好)”可知,社会联系与身心健康有关,故D项“事实上,它们与我们的身心健康有关”承上启下,they指代上文的“meaningful social connections”。故选D。
37.C 本段主旨句为“Shower your friends with affection.(给你的朋友许多爱。)”,下文介绍了向朋友表达爱的方式,结合选项和下文中的“Tell them...Remind them...”可知,C项“这是关于爱和感激的传递”符合语境。故选C。
38.B 设空处为本段主旨句,结合第2、4、5段的主旨句均为祈使句可知,答案可定位至A、B项。由本段中的例子“you could help your friends train...you can use your research and analysis skills to put together a presentation for them”可知,本段主要介绍利用自己的技能来帮助朋友,以表示对他们的重视,所以B项“用你的技能和才能来重视你的朋友”符合语境。故选B。
39.E 根据上文可知,本段建议分享你的快乐、努力,甚至内疚。结合下文和选项可知,E项“这意味着他们接受我们本来的样子,不管是好是坏”符合语境,对上文进行进一步说明。故选E。
40.G 根据上文“People often see...so they ignore problems when they arise.”和后文“It might be painful at first, but it shows you want to...better.”可知,上文提到人们经常会忽视问题,后文提到这样做一开始会感到痛苦,但这表明你想真诚地对待你的朋友,想让友谊更好,结合选项可知,G项“但是以健康的方式处理冲突可以加深你们的友谊”符合语境,指出要处理冲突及其好处。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在小时候过圣诞节的故事,从收到妈妈送给自己的礼物时的不理解,到自己成了妈妈之后才体会到了妈妈为孩子付出的快乐。
41.C 根据上句“I knew I should not be so excited about Christmas presents.”可知,作者知道自己不应该对圣诞礼物这么兴奋,应该保持冷静(cool)。keep one's cool为固定短语,意为“保持冷静”。cold冷的;considerate考虑周到的;responsible负责……的。
42.A 根据后文“On Christmas morning, we rushed into the living room and opened our presents 47 ”可知,作者每一次得到机会,都会在圣诞树下检查(checked)每件礼物。register注册;observe观察;find发现。
43.D 根据上句“The company of my family went broke”可知,作者家的公司破产,所以对于作者的家庭来说,这是艰难的(tough)一年。rich富裕的;damaged被破坏的;excited兴奋的。
44.B 根据后文“and looked disappointed”可知,每当妈妈看到这些礼物时,她都会叹气(sigh),看起来很失望。cry哭;sob抽泣;sit坐下。
45.A 根据常识可知,在圣诞节礼物会被堆放(piled up)在树下。pack up打行李;store up保存;build up创建。
46.D 根据后文“Getting presents was the whole point!”可知,作者觉得得到礼物才是重点。因此她认为说“给予比接受更好”这句话的人一定是精神错乱了。out of one's mind意为“精神错乱”。order命令;thought思想;reason原因。
47.D 根据上句“On Christmas morning, we rushed into the living room”可知,圣诞节早上,“我们”冲进客厅,匆忙(hurriedly)打开礼物。secretly秘密地;optimistically乐观地;obviously明显地。
48.A 根据空后“in my mother's handwriting”可知,上面贴了一张新标签,上面有“我”妈妈的笔迹,写着(written)“我”的名字。spell拼写;record记录;carve雕刻。
49.C 根据“I was stopped by my mother's joyful look—a look I could not really”可知,作者无法真正理解(understand)妈妈的表情。expect期盼;wonder想知道;imagine想象。
50.B 根据上句“Though this may seem a simple gift for me, it was a huge act.”可知,虽然这似乎是一个简单的礼物,但对作者来说这是一个巨大的举动。因此泪水充满了(filled)作者的眼睛。water给……浇水;run跑;drop落下。
51.D 根据后文“Now, as an adult with children in my life, I can understand my mom's actions.”可知,作者当时难以置信地想,妈妈一定很爱自己才能让出她的圣诞节礼物,这样作者才能多收到一些礼物。in disbelief意为“难以置信地”。amazement惊讶;embarrassment尴尬;confusion困惑。
52.C 根据后文“giving up her Christmas present”可知,妈妈让出了自己的圣诞节礼物。give up意为“让出”。give away赠送;give in让步;give out分发。
53.A 现在作者明白了妈妈并没有像自己曾认为(thought)的那样“让出她的圣诞节礼物”,而是找到了更大的快乐,因为给予确实比接受更好。believe相信;hold抓住;have有。
54.C 根据后文“because giving truly is better than receiving”可知,妈妈找到了更大的(greater)快乐,因为给予确实比接受更好。purer更纯洁的;quicker更快的;longer更长的。
55.B 在经济困难时期,妈妈仍然为作者准备圣诞礼物,为了让作者多收到一些礼物,将自己的圣诞节礼物也让给了作者,这一举动对作者来说意味着整个世界,此处用“the world”突出妈妈的爱。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天井这一中国传统住宅典型设计的地理分布、作用、历史和现状。
56.traditional 考查形容词。本空修饰名词home,故应用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语。
57.smaller 考查形容词的比较级。根据“and”后的“less exposed”并结合语境可知,此处将天井与中国北方的院子进行比较,应填形容词的比较级。
monly 考查副词。本空修饰“are seen”,故应用副词commonly,意为“通常,常常”。
59.generations 考查名词复数。generation意为“一代人,代”,为可数名词,空前没有限定词修饰,故应用复数形式。
60.to cool 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”,故本空应用不定式形式。cool在此处作动词,意为“使变凉”。
61.and 考查连词。分析句子可知,“travels down the walls to the lower stories”和“creates airflow by replacing warmer indoor air”之间为并列关系,应用and连接。
62.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句。本空指代先行词warmer indoor air,在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词which。
63.a 考查冠词。空后名词“gathering space”表示泛指,gathering的发音以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。
64.have existed 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“for hundreds of years”可知,本空应用现在完成时。主语sky well buildings是复数,所以谓语应用复数,故填have existed。
65.preferring 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,本空修饰名词people,动词prefer和被修饰名词之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作定语,故填preferring。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I am sorry to know that you are having trouble in dealing with your parents. Honestly speaking, it is not rare during our daily life, but we should make efforts to get along well with them. My advice is as follows.
To start with, you should follow your parents' instructions so that you can make good preparations for the coming exam. Equally importantly, you may as well have a talk with your parents, telling them what you are planning and what levels you can reach. Only when they know your real knowledge ability can they feel at ease.
If you follow my advice, you will be in harmony with your parents.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new cellphone. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her cellphone, he was full of guilt and shame. The next morning, after a long and restless night, he was determined to return the cellphone to the owner. After school, he told Mary, “I am going to phone the owner.”
Mary was very happy to hear that. Back home, they phoned the owner's house phone. A girl answered the phone. Keith asked, “Are you the owner of the cellphone I'm Keith. I have your cellphone. Can you come and get it ” The girl replied “Yes” excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith. Handing back the cellphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy.
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2025外研版高中英语必修第一册
Unit 3—Unit 4
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分
7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the woman probably from
A.Peru. B.Britain. C.Mexico.
2.How does the woman probably feel
A.Patient. B.Sorry. C.Annoyed.
3.What will the speakers do next
A.Have a meeting.
B.Board the plane.
C.Leave for the hotel.
4.Where are probably the speakers
A.At the school.
B.On the beach.
C.In a shop.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A garden.
B.The weather.
C.An experience.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the man make the call
A.To make a reservation.
B.To cancel a reservation.
C.To reschedule a reservation.
7.When will the man have dinner on Sunday
A.At 6:00 p.m. B.At 8:00 p.m. C.At 9:00 p.m.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What did the woman just do
A.She rushed for the train.
B.She got off the train.
C.She came back from town.
9.What do we know about the woman
A.Her phone was stolen.
B.Her sports shoes are dirty.
C.Her coat was lost.
10.Which word can best describe the woman
A.Disorganized. B.Dependable. C.Sporty.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What does the man want to do at the beginning
A.Know the class schedule.
B.Have a registration form.
C.Get a student discount.
12.What worries the man about the classes
A.The expensive cost.
B.The crowded room.
C.The arranged time.
13.What will the woman talk about next
A.The coaches.
B.The location.
C.The equipment.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.How did the woman learn cooking
A.From her mother.
B.On the Internet.
C.From her sister.
15.Why did the woman learn to cook
A.To earn her living.
B.To help her mother.
C.To master a life skill.
16.When was the woman's cooking skill improved
A.After she got married.
B.While she was in high school.
C.When she studied away from home.
17.What will the man probably do next
A.Learn to cook.
B.Go on a picnic.
C.Prepare for a BBQ.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What is the speaker interested in about Scotland
A.The islands.
B.The sports teams.
C.The different languages.
19.What places are the most popular destinations for visitors according to the speaker
A.Hills. B.Castles. C.City streets.
20.What does the speaker's company give to visitors
A.Bus tours. B.Bicycle tours. C.Self-driving tours.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Activities for Families with Children
If you get a vacation to spend with your children but have no idea what to do, you and your children can have great fun in the following amazing activities around Cusco, Peru.
Horse riding
Many children long for an opportunity to ride a horse and get close to animals. The Happy Ranch horse farm organizes horse rides through the countryside passing wheat fields, small towns, wooden huts and open-air markets. Children will be exposed to the beauty of nature. Price for a horse ride is $12 per person.
Cooking class
If you enjoy local food, taking a cooking class with your children will be fun. Several restaurants there offer cooking classes, which start with a visit to a local market to buy fresh ingredients (原料). Wearing a cook's hat, children can help wash and cut vegetables. Price for a 3-hour class is $13 per person.
Hot air balloon ride
A hot air balloon ride will give you great views of the city. The balloon goes up about 200 meters when weather conditions are OK, less when it is windy. The balloon will stay at that altitude for about 10 minutes. Price is $20 for an adult, half price for children.
21.What can we know about cooking classes
A.Visitors prepare ingredients by themselves.
B.It takes a family of three $13 to take one.
C.They are usually offered by cooking schools.
D.Children will take part in the whole cooking process.
22.How much will a hot air balloon ride cost for a couple with two children
A.$20. B.$40. C.$50. D.$60.
23.In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text
A.Education. B.Science.
C.Travel. D.Health.
B
Ranjan and Sumer were good friends. They went to the same school and were in the same class.
Ranjan was not strong. He could not play football or other games with boys of his age. All that he did was to watch Sumer and other boys play. He usually went with them to the playground. When they ran off to play, he would sit under a tree and read storybooks. Books became his best friends. Reading made him successful in all the exams. He always stood first in the class.
Sumer was tall and strong. He spent most of his time running, swimming or riding bicycles. He was an extremely good player in every game. He was a member of the school's football team and cricket team. The PE teacher thought he would make it big in the game when he grew up.
One day, the two friends went for a walk. Ranjan got tired soon.
“I have no strength. What is the use of all this knowledge if I am not healthy I would give away all my knowledge if I could be half as healthy and strong as you,” said Ranjan.
Sumer was surprised and replied, “So you are not happy with yourself too I always wished I could have done as well as you did in the studies. I even thought I could have given away my sporting skills for better grades in those exams. ”
The two friends looked at each other and cried out at the same time, “The grass looks greener on the other side of the hill.”
24.What did Ranjan usually do when he went to the playground with Sumer
A.He read his favorite books.
B.He played with his friend.
C.He studied for the exams.
D.He took care of the clothes.
25.Why did the PE teacher think Sumer might become a sports star
A.Sumer was very strong.
B.Sumer was good at doing sports.
C.Sumer was very tall.
D.Sumer spent a lot of time playing sports.
26.What can we learn from Paragraph 6
A.Ranjan was proud of his knowledge.
B.Sumer could do as well as Ranjan did in the studies.
C.Sumer was unhappy with his studies.
D.Ranjan and Sumer decided to learn from each other.
27.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Nobody knows his own advantages.
C.Grass usually appears greener in faraway places.
D.We always want something better and feel unhappy.
C
The landscape of parents staying at home is changing, challenging old ideas about who takes care of the children. While moms usually did this in the past, a recent study by Pew Research Center shows more dads are staying at home. Over the last 30 years, the number of dads staying at home has gone up from 11% in 1989 to 18% in 2021.
Economics are the most significant part of this change. As women do better in school—with 53.1% of adults with a bachelor's degree being women—and get better jobs, families are thinking about different ways to share responsibilities. Women are getting better paying jobs, like in medicine and law, making some families decide that having the dad at home and the mom as the main earner is the best choice. Chris Braaten from California knew his wife, with a higher degree, could earn more, so he happily stayed at home.
The wish for one parent to stay at home often matches what both partners want. Many dads, not happy with their jobs, find more joy in taking care of their children. Spending meaningful time with family and feeling satisfied often matter more than staying in the workforce.
The high cost of childcare is also making parents think differently. Childcare can be very expensive, ranging from $4,810 to over $15,000 per child each year. This leads some families to consider new ways, like having the dad stay home, to handle these costs.
Cannon Ingalls and Jeff Carlson show this too. Ingalls, moving from Missouri to Minneapolis, chose his wife's better-paying job over his own. Carlson in Colorado found that most of his salary was going to childcare, so he decided to stay at home to avoid money stress.
As the idea of parents staying at home continues to change, economic factors, along with new thoughts about gender(性别) roles and a wish for more meaningful family time, are making more dads choose to stay at home.
28.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed
A.By sharing stories of dads staying at home.
B.By presenting data over the past three decades.
C.By comparing the income of different families.
D.By stressing the benefits of women's education.
29.What mainly contributes to more stay-at-home dads
A.Social expectations in today's society.
B.Fathers being dissatisfied with their jobs.
C.Changing preferences in family structures.
D.Changes in women's education and economic roles.
30.Why are Cannon Ingalls and Jeff Carlson mentioned in the text
A.To serve as typical examples.
B.To show their close relationship.
C.To show their different personalities.
D.To provide some background information.
31.What is a suitable title for the text
A.The Decline of Traditional Gender Roles
B.The Growing Trend of Stay-at-Home Dads
C.The Challenges Faced by Working Mothers
D.The Effects of Traditional Parenting Methods
D
“There's no place like home.” This English saying has much truth in it: the best place to be is surrounded by our treasured possessions and our loved ones and with a roof over our head. And for many young adults, it's the only affordable place to stay and somewhere where they can receive first-class service from Mum and Dad. But this comes at a price!
In some countries, it's quite traditional for people in their late teens and early 20s to live at home with their parents, but in other places, flying the nest to start their own independent life is very desirable. But there's been a growing trend, in the UK at least, for young people to return home to live, or not to leave home at all.
A survey by a price comparison website found that 18% of adult children in the UK said they were moving back home because of debt, compared with 8% last year. More young people had lost their jobs, and some couldn't afford their rent compared with the previous year. So, it's easy to see why they're increasingly becoming home birds.
The BBC's Lucy Hooker explains that many returning adult children enjoy home comforts. But for the “hoteliers”, the Mum and Dad, the survey found their average cost has gone up sharply, and that they are sacrificing luxuries and holidays to look after their “big kids”. Emma Craig from Moneysupermarket says, “They're trying to look after their children more. If your children come home and you see them struggling financially, you feel more awkward asking them for rent or to contribute. It tugs at your heartstrings more. ”
With parents splashing out around ￡1,886 on takeaway food, buying new furniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their offspring, it's easy for the returning children to put their feet up and make themselves at home. That's before they learn a home truth—that one day it might be their own kids who'll be checking into the hotel of Mum and Dad!
32.Which proverb could present the young British's living conditions
A.A lazy youth, an awful age.
B.East or west, home is the best.
C.Two heads are better than one.
D.Nothing comes wrong to a hungry man.
33.Which could be the reason for the increase of home birds
A.The popularity of living independently.
B.Looking after their old parents.
C.The increase of the unemployment rate.
D.Their parents' financial offer.
34.What's Emma Craig's attitude towards home birds
A.Doubtful. B.Uncertain.
C.Objective. D.Understandable.
35.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.Returning to live with parents comes at a price.
B.Parents are willing to receive their returning children.
C.Flying the nest is becoming popular at present.
D.Home birds take it for granted to live with their parents.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is well known that humans need meaningful social connections. 36 The stronger our relationships are, the more likely we are to live better. So how do we deepen friendships in our lives
Shower your friends with affection. We often think of affection as love we show in romantic relationships. But affection is more than holding hands and kissing. 37 There are many ways you can show love to your friends. Tell them how much they mean to you. Remind them you are grateful to know them. These simple acts provide security in the relationship.
38 Being generous with them is an easy way to develop your friendships. If you're a gym rat, you could help your friends train for a coming race they have. Or if your friends are applying for a university, you can use your research and analysis skills to put together a presentation for them.
Share your joy, struggles and even guilt. Think about how good it feels to tell a friend you secretly like a boring TV show and hear them respond “me too”! 39 Many people hold the view that it can be scary to be open with our feelings. It can come with the risk of shame or rejection. But people are less likely to reject you for being weak than you think.
Don't hide your disagreements. It's hard to deal with conflict in friendships. People often see them as something that should be fun and lighthearted, so they ignore problems when they arise. 40 It might be painful at first, but it shows you want to be honest with your friends, and that you want to make your relationship better.
A.Tell your friends how much you value them.
B.Value your friends with your skills and talents.
C.It's about communicating love and appreciation.
D.In fact, they're linked to our mental and physical health.
E.It means they accept us for who we are, the good and the bad.
F.People feel hurt when someone doesn't keep their private information.
G.But dealing with conflict in a healthy way can deepen your friendships.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I knew I should not be so excited about Christmas presents. At age eleven, as my mom's “grown up” girl, I had to keep my 41 . But every time I got a chance, I 42 each present under the Christmas tree.
The company of my family went broke, so it had been a 43 year for my family. Whenever my mom looked at these presents, she would 44 and looked disappointed. In years past, the presents would be 45 under the tree. I had heard the phrase “giving is better than receiving”, but thought that whoever had said that must have been out of their 46 . Getting presents was the whole point!
On Christmas morning, we rushed into the living room and opened our presents 47 . “Here's another one for you, honey,” said Mom. I looked at the package, confused. It had not been mine. It was my mom's. A new label had been put on it, with my name 48 in my mother's handwriting. “Mom, I can't...”I was stopped by my mother's joyful look—a look I could not really 49 at that time. It was a hairdryer. Though this may seem a simple gift for me, it was a huge act. Tears 50 my eyes and I thought in 51 about how much my mom must love me to give 52 her Christmas present so I could have a few more.
Now, as an adult with children in my life, I can understand my mom's actions. I see now she was not “giving up her Christmas present” as I had 53 , but was finding an even 54 joy because giving truly is better than receiving. My mom's simple act meant the 55 to me.
41.A.cold B.considerate
C.cool D.responsible
42.A.checked B.registered
C.observed D.found
43.A.rich B.damaged
C.excited D.tough
44.A.cry B.sigh
C.sob D.sit
45.A.piled up B.packed up
C.stored up D.built up
46.A.order B.thought
C.reason D.mind
47.A.secretly B.optimistically
C.obviously D.hurriedly
48.A.written B.spelled
C.recorded D.carved
49.A.expect B.wonder
C.understand D.imagine
50.A.watered B.filled
C.ran D.dropped
51.A.amazement B.embarrassment
C.confusion D.disbelief
52.A.away B.in
C.up D.out
53.A.thought B.believed
C.held D.had
54.A.purer B.quicker
C.greater D.longer
55.A.love B.world
C.present D.Christmas
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A sky well, or “tian jing” in Mandarin, is a typical feature of a 56 (tradition) home in southern and eastern China. Different from a northern Chinese courtyard, generally speaking, a sky well is 57 (small) and less exposed to the outdoor environment.
Sky wells are 58 (common) seen in homes dating back to Ming and Qing dynasties, which were built to house 59 (generation) of relatives. Sky wells managed 60 (cool) buildings in an era well before air-conditioning existed. When wind blows above a house with a sky well, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. Since outdoor air is often cooler than indoor air, the incoming wind travels down the walls to the lower stories 61 creates airflow by replacing warmer indoor air, 62 rises and leaves through the opening.
Designed to serve as 63 gathering space for families or communities as well, sky well buildings 64 (exist) in China for hundreds of years. Although in recent times they have often been forgotten by people 65 (prefer) modern facilities, due to a revival of our Chinese architecture, sky well buildings have been making a comeback.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的好朋友Tom即将期中考试,由于被父母要求暂停社团活动,与父母发生了争吵陷入冷战,因此他写信向你诉苦。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.给予安慰;
2.给出建议。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her cellphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back.
Mary saw the cellphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her cellphone.”Keith looked at the cellphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphone. But his parents had told him, “You don't need one. You can always use the house phone.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then, he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the cellphone.” Mary could not believe her ears. She only stared at her brother, “You can't! What if the owner comes to look for it ”
After making the decision, Keith quickly got the cellphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary's hand and led her out of the cafe quickly.
Once back home, Keith locked his room door with trembling (颤抖的) hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. He had his own cellphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the cellphone. What will you tell our father about this He will ask you how you got the cellphone.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying too. Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest ”
Then, Mary saw a house phone number on the cover of the cellphone. “This is the girl's phone number. Why don't we just call the girl We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her cellphone,” she was trying to talk some sense into him.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time.
Mary was very happy to hear that.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 3—Unit 4
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A
9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.C
17.A 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.C 24.A
25.B 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.B
33.C 34.D 35.A 36.D 37.C 38.B 39.E 40.G
41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.A
49.C 50.B 51.D 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.B
56.traditional 57.smaller monly 59.generations 60.to cool 61.and 62.which 63.a 64.have existed 65.preferring
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在秘鲁的库斯科为有孩子的家庭举办的几种活动。
21.A 细节理解题。根据Cooking class部分中“Several restaurants there offer cooking classes, which start with a visit to a local market to buy fresh ingredients.”可知,要参加烹饪课,参与者需要自己准备原料。故选A。
22.D 细节理解题。根据Hot air balloon ride部分中“Price is $20 for an adult, half price for children.”可知,一对有两个孩子的夫妇乘坐热气球要花:20×2+10×2=60(美元)。故选D。
23.C 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you get a vacation to spend with your children but have no idea what to do, you and your children can have great fun in the following amazing activities around Cusco, Peru.”可知,本文主要介绍了在秘鲁的库斯科为有孩子的家庭举办的几种活动。由此推知,文章可能出现在杂志的旅游部分。故选C。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个朋友之间的故事:Ranjan喜欢读书,成绩在班级总是第一名,但身体不好;而Sumer喜欢各种运动,身体好但成绩不好。有一天两人散步的时候,发现两人都在羡慕对方的优点。
24.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When they ran off to play, he would sit under a tree and read storybooks. Books became his best friends.”可知,在操场的时候,他总是坐在树下,读着故事书,书成了他最好的朋友。故选A。
25.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He was an extremely good player in every game.”和“The PE teacher thought he would make it big in the game when he grew up.”可知,Sumer在各个运动项目上都很棒,体育老师认为他长大后会在比赛中出人头地,故选B。
26.C 推理判断题。根据第六段中Sumer说的话“I always wished I could...in those exams.”可知,Sumer希望自己能在学习上做得像Ranjan一样好,甚至可以放弃运动技巧来换取在那些考试中更好的成绩。由此可推断出,Sumer对自己的学习成绩是不满意的,故选C。
27.D 句意猜测题。根据第五段和第六段内容可知,Ranjan和Sumer在一起散步时,拿自身的不足之处和对方的优点比较,都希望自己能够改善个人的不足,做到和对方一样好。由此可推断出,画线句“The grass looks greener on the other side of the hill.”意思是:我们对自己都不满意,都想让自己变得更好,故选D。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爸爸留在家中的变化趋势,探讨了背后的原因以及一些家庭的选择。
28.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Over the last 30 years, the number of dads staying at home has gone up from 11% in 1989 to 18% in 2021.”可推知,第一段主要通过提供过去三十年的全职爸爸所占比例的数据,说明越来越多的爸爸留在家中的情况。故选B。
29.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Economics are the most significant part of this change. As women do better in school...the best choice.”可推知,随着女性在教育和经济领域的表现变得更好,一些家庭考虑了不同的职责分担方式,这导致了越来越多的爸爸留在家中。故选D。
30.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,Cannon Ingalls因为妻子薪水更高而选择她的工作,而不是自己的工作,Jeff Carlson是因为大部分工资都花在了儿童保育上而决定待在家里,以避免金钱压力。由此可推知,文章中提到Cannon Ingalls和Jeff Carlson是作为典型的例子,说明一些爸爸选择留在家中的原因。故选A。
31.B 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段中“a recent study by Pew Research Center shows more dads are staying at home. Over the last 30 years, the number of dads staying at home has gone up from 11% in 1989 to 18% in 2021”以及最后一段内容可知,本文介绍了越来越多爸爸留在家中的趋势,并阐述这一趋势背后的原因,B项“全职爸爸的增长趋势”能够概括文章主旨。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在在英国,有很多年轻人喜欢回家和父母一起居住的现象以及其背后的原因。
32.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“‘There's no place like home.’ This English saying has much truth in it(‘没有比家更好的地方。’这句英国谚语是很真实的)”及第二段中“But there's been a growing trend...or not to leave home at all. (但至少在英国,有一种逐渐上升的趋势:年轻人回家生活,或者根本不离开家。)”可推断出,对英国的年轻人来说合适的谚语是B项“金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。”
33.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“More young people had lost their jobs,and some couldn't afford their rent compared with the previous year.(更多的年轻人失去了工作,与前一年相比,还有一些人支付不起他们的房租了。)”可知,失业率上升是越来越多的孩子喜欢回家住的原因之一。故选C。
34.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Emma Craig说的话“If your children...for rent or to contribute.(如果你的孩子回到家,你看到他们正在遭遇经济困难,你更不好意思问他们要房租或者让他们为家里掏钱了。)”可知,Emma Craig对回家的孩子的态度是理解的。故选D。
35.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“that one day it might be their own kids who'll be checking into the hotel of Mum and Dad!(总有一天,可能是他们自己的孩子将入住‘爸妈旅店’!)”可推断出,回去和父母一起生活是有代价的。故选A。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何加深友谊提出了一些建议。
36.D 根据上文“It is well known that humans need meaningful social connections.(众所周知,人类需要有意义的社会联系)”和后文“The stronger our relationships are, the more likely we are to live better.(我们的关系越牢固,我们就越有可能生活得更好)”可知,社会联系与身心健康有关,故D项“事实上,它们与我们的身心健康有关”承上启下,they指代上文的“meaningful social connections”。故选D。
37.C 本段主旨句为“Shower your friends with affection.(给你的朋友许多爱。)”,下文介绍了向朋友表达爱的方式,结合选项和下文中的“Tell them...Remind them...”可知,C项“这是关于爱和感激的传递”符合语境。故选C。
38.B 设空处为本段主旨句,结合第2、4、5段的主旨句均为祈使句可知,答案可定位至A、B项。由本段中的例子“you could help your friends train...you can use your research and analysis skills to put together a presentation for them”可知,本段主要介绍利用自己的技能来帮助朋友,以表示对他们的重视,所以B项“用你的技能和才能来重视你的朋友”符合语境。故选B。
39.E 根据上文可知,本段建议分享你的快乐、努力,甚至内疚。结合下文和选项可知,E项“这意味着他们接受我们本来的样子,不管是好是坏”符合语境,对上文进行进一步说明。故选E。
40.G 根据上文“People often see...so they ignore problems when they arise.”和后文“It might be painful at first, but it shows you want to...better.”可知,上文提到人们经常会忽视问题,后文提到这样做一开始会感到痛苦,但这表明你想真诚地对待你的朋友,想让友谊更好,结合选项可知,G项“但是以健康的方式处理冲突可以加深你们的友谊”符合语境,指出要处理冲突及其好处。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在小时候过圣诞节的故事,从收到妈妈送给自己的礼物时的不理解,到自己成了妈妈之后才体会到了妈妈为孩子付出的快乐。
41.C 根据上句“I knew I should not be so excited about Christmas presents.”可知,作者知道自己不应该对圣诞礼物这么兴奋,应该保持冷静(cool)。keep one's cool为固定短语,意为“保持冷静”。cold冷的;considerate考虑周到的;responsible负责……的。
42.A 根据后文“On Christmas morning, we rushed into the living room and opened our presents 47 ”可知,作者每一次得到机会,都会在圣诞树下检查(checked)每件礼物。register注册;observe观察;find发现。
43.D 根据上句“The company of my family went broke”可知,作者家的公司破产,所以对于作者的家庭来说,这是艰难的(tough)一年。rich富裕的;damaged被破坏的;excited兴奋的。
44.B 根据后文“and looked disappointed”可知,每当妈妈看到这些礼物时,她都会叹气(sigh),看起来很失望。cry哭;sob抽泣;sit坐下。
45.A 根据常识可知,在圣诞节礼物会被堆放(piled up)在树下。pack up打行李;store up保存;build up创建。
46.D 根据后文“Getting presents was the whole point!”可知,作者觉得得到礼物才是重点。因此她认为说“给予比接受更好”这句话的人一定是精神错乱了。out of one's mind意为“精神错乱”。order命令;thought思想;reason原因。
47.D 根据上句“On Christmas morning, we rushed into the living room”可知,圣诞节早上,“我们”冲进客厅,匆忙(hurriedly)打开礼物。secretly秘密地;optimistically乐观地;obviously明显地。
48.A 根据空后“in my mother's handwriting”可知,上面贴了一张新标签,上面有“我”妈妈的笔迹,写着(written)“我”的名字。spell拼写;record记录;carve雕刻。
49.C 根据“I was stopped by my mother's joyful look—a look I could not really”可知,作者无法真正理解(understand)妈妈的表情。expect期盼;wonder想知道;imagine想象。
50.B 根据上句“Though this may seem a simple gift for me, it was a huge act.”可知,虽然这似乎是一个简单的礼物,但对作者来说这是一个巨大的举动。因此泪水充满了(filled)作者的眼睛。water给……浇水;run跑;drop落下。
51.D 根据后文“Now, as an adult with children in my life, I can understand my mom's actions.”可知,作者当时难以置信地想,妈妈一定很爱自己才能让出她的圣诞节礼物,这样作者才能多收到一些礼物。in disbelief意为“难以置信地”。amazement惊讶;embarrassment尴尬;confusion困惑。
52.C 根据后文“giving up her Christmas present”可知,妈妈让出了自己的圣诞节礼物。give up意为“让出”。give away赠送;give in让步;give out分发。
53.A 现在作者明白了妈妈并没有像自己曾认为(thought)的那样“让出她的圣诞节礼物”,而是找到了更大的快乐,因为给予确实比接受更好。believe相信;hold抓住;have有。
54.C 根据后文“because giving truly is better than receiving”可知,妈妈找到了更大的(greater)快乐,因为给予确实比接受更好。purer更纯洁的;quicker更快的;longer更长的。
55.B 在经济困难时期,妈妈仍然为作者准备圣诞礼物,为了让作者多收到一些礼物,将自己的圣诞节礼物也让给了作者,这一举动对作者来说意味着整个世界,此处用“the world”突出妈妈的爱。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天井这一中国传统住宅典型设计的地理分布、作用、历史和现状。
56.traditional 考查形容词。本空修饰名词home,故应用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语。
57.smaller 考查形容词的比较级。根据“and”后的“less exposed”并结合语境可知,此处将天井与中国北方的院子进行比较,应填形容词的比较级。
monly 考查副词。本空修饰“are seen”,故应用副词commonly,意为“通常,常常”。
59.generations 考查名词复数。generation意为“一代人,代”,为可数名词,空前没有限定词修饰,故应用复数形式。
60.to cool 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”,故本空应用不定式形式。cool在此处作动词,意为“使变凉”。
61.and 考查连词。分析句子可知,“travels down the walls to the lower stories”和“creates airflow by replacing warmer indoor air”之间为并列关系,应用and连接。
62.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句。本空指代先行词warmer indoor air,在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词which。
63.a 考查冠词。空后名词“gathering space”表示泛指,gathering的发音以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。
64.have existed 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“for hundreds of years”可知,本空应用现在完成时。主语sky well buildings是复数,所以谓语应用复数,故填have existed。
65.preferring 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,本空修饰名词people,动词prefer和被修饰名词之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作定语,故填preferring。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I am sorry to know that you are having trouble in dealing with your parents. Honestly speaking, it is not rare during our daily life, but we should make efforts to get along well with them. My advice is as follows.
To start with, you should follow your parents' instructions so that you can make good preparations for the coming exam. Equally importantly, you may as well have a talk with your parents, telling them what you are planning and what levels you can reach. Only when they know your real knowledge ability can they feel at ease.
If you follow my advice, you will be in harmony with your parents.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new cellphone. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her cellphone, he was full of guilt and shame. The next morning, after a long and restless night, he was determined to return the cellphone to the owner. After school, he told Mary, “I am going to phone the owner.”
Mary was very happy to hear that. Back home, they phoned the owner's house phone. A girl answered the phone. Keith asked, “Are you the owner of the cellphone I'm Keith. I have your cellphone. Can you come and get it ” The girl replied “Yes” excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith. Handing back the cellphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy.
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