2025外研版高中英语必修第一册同步练习题--Unit 5 Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（含答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语必修第一册
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Just press the (按钮) and the machine will start.
2.His generosity and humour were key (要素)that made him a beloved figure in the community.
3.There were two (小道)ahead but I was not sure which one to take.
4.She has a talent for (捕捉)beauty with her camera and becomes a professional p at last.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.After months of searching, the police have finally recovered the four paintings stolen from the gallery.词性: 词义:
2.He isn't seriously injured but he is in a state of shock, so we have to take him to hospital at once.词性: 词义:
3.China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.词性: 词义:
4.The sudden appearance of a snake made him freeze in fear. 词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.I was concentrating my study when I heard a big noise outside.
2.(2024河北保定期中)The supermarket offers a (vary) of goods, including fresh produce and household items.
3.I lowered my head again and waited for my father's (react) to my terrible performance.
4.Everyone in the street was (shock) when they heard the news that the criminal had run away.
5.He had a close encounter a bear in the woods, which was an adventure he would never forget.
6.Thankfully, the girl fully from her injuries and she owed her to the doctors and nurses. (recover)
7.She refused to leave and sat silently, (stare) at me angrily from the back of the room.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.休息是很重要的,因为,毕竟,休息好的头脑更有效率。
It's important to take a break. , a well-rested mind can be more efficient.
2.尽管下着大雨,他们还是决定不顾天气恶劣,继续徒步旅行。
Though it rained heavily, they decided to and continue the hike.
3.一看到它,他震惊得僵住了,仿佛扎根在地上似的。(freeze, shock)
At the sight of it, he , as if rooted to the ground.(读后续写—动作描写)
4.我有种感觉,对我们来说,事情总有一天会顺利起来的。(feeling,同位语从句)
I things will go right for us one day.
5.I first saw her at an evening party.(句式升级:强调地点状语)
→ I first saw her.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
I am a nature photographer and enjoy working in the wild. Observing animals in the natural environment is one of the 1 (advantage) of this job.
Yellowstone National Park 2 I like to take photos is the world's first national park. It is known for its 3 (vary) wild animals, especially its bears. They can live for 30 years. They weigh up to 300 kilograms, 4 they can run at a speed of about 64 kilometres per hour and are good at 5 (swim).
Last spring I 6 (walk) along a path through a dark forest. When I came out of it, I concentrated on the amazing scene and took photos. 7 (sudden), I realized something was staring at me and then I found a bear was only metres away from me. I froze and my legs shook. However, I forced myself 8 (take) the photo of it. After it went back into the forest, I recovered 9 the shock and knew my most frightening and magical experience was captured.
I regarded the photo as a 10 (remind) to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024江苏常熟期中)
Over the past decade, the number of giant pandas 1 (grow) significantly. In 2015, the total number of wild giant pandas reached 1,864. The numbers are so 2 (hope) that in 2016, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species changed the panda's threat level 3 “Endangered” to “Vulnerable (易危的)”.
But the creatures aren't out of the woods just yet. They live in around 30 groups across six mountain 4 (area) in western China, separated from their peers by ongoing human activity.
The Giant Panda National Park 5 (measure) three times the size of Yellowstone aims to connect China's panda populations, uniting nearly 80 protected areas and nature reserves in one umbrella space. The park's main purpose is 6 (protect) the species in the long term. Besides, the park will ensure the animals have continued supply of bamboo. Climate change has 7 great influence on the regions where the plant can grow. To solve this problem, park officials are planning on 8 (create) passageways and tunnels that allow pandas to travel to bamboo-rich areas.
Pandas aren't the only living creatures 9 lives will change with the opening of the Giant Panda National Park. The space will protect more than 8,000 kinds of wildlife and local people 10 (benefit) from the ecotourism industry.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024湖北普通高中联盟期中联考)
A group of wandering wild elephants have become an overnight Internet hit globally. While the original group was made up of 16 elephants, two decided to return home after a week. The rest continued their journey northward, stopping only for a short break in November 2020 to allow a newly-born elephant and its mother to recover.
Since leaving the reserve, the elephants have walked over 500 kilometers. Along the way, they entered farms for food and water, walked through urban streets and even paid a visit to a car dealership(经销店) and a retirement home. No animals or people were hurt. However, they destroyed more than $1 million worth of crops.
Researchers are not sure why the elephants decided to leave or where they are heading. While they are known to leave their habitats in search of food, this is the longest migration of wild elephants recorded in China. Because of this, some guess that the elephants may be lost. However, others think the elephants were forced to move due to deforestation. Successful conservation efforts have almost doubled the elephant population in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve. However, their natural habitat has been greatly reduced.
“As their populations increase, they search for more food,” Becky Shu Chen said. “You could say that the increase in agricultural land in their region is like finding a big sweet shop, right on their doorstep.”
The wandering herd's search for a suitable home was noticed by locals who eagerly followed their daily movements on social media. Adam Chang, assigned to deliver food to the elephants, says, “Before this meeting, I just felt curious about animals. Now, I think I would volunteer in animal rights groups to preserve those giant creatures.”
1.Why did the wild elephants stop temporarily in November 2020
A.To pay a visit to a car dealership.
B.To enjoy the food given by local people.
C.To wait for a baby elephant and its mom to recover.
D.To figure out whether they were in the right direction.
2.What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A.Elephants never leave their home.
B.The elephants couldn't find their way home.
C.Elephants' population has decreased for human activities.
D.Scientists don't know why the elephants leave their home.
3.What do Adam Chang's words in the last paragraph mean
A.The elephants have the rights to move.
B.The elephants are annoyed about being followed.
C.The elephants are helped by locals to find a suitable home.
D.The elephants help to raise people's awareness of animal protection.
4.What is the text mainly about
A.China's wandering wild elephants attract the world.
B.China's wandering elephants are losing their way.
C.China's wild elephants are touring through cities.
D.China's wild elephants are always on the move.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024辽宁重点高中沈阳市郊联体期末)
All living things need energy to move and grow. Energy can come in many different forms. 1 While energy cannot be created nor destroyed, it can be converted(转换) between different forms.
Where do plants get their energy They get their energy from the sun. Plants absorb sunlight with their leaves. 2 This chemical process is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis means, “making out of light.” The energy from the sun, light energy, is converted into chemical energy through photosynthesis.
Plants are called producers because they produce their own food. Producers form the base of every food chain in an ecosystem. Plants are eaten by animals, which are eaten by larger animals. For example, a plant takes in energy from the sun and turns it into plant food. 3 Then, a human eats the rabbit. The energy the human gets from the food is originally from the sun!
The food humans eat provides us with energy. When we chew and digest food, a chemical reaction takes place. 4 We require energy from food for basic functions, like moving and breathing. Energy from food also helps our body repair itself and stay warm.
5 Wholefoods(全天然食品), like kale, contain lots of important nutrients, such as calcium(钙) and potassium(钾). Sugary foods, like candy, do not contain as many nutrients. Wholefoods can provide us with enough energy over long periods of time. So are you more energized throughout the day
A.The energy produced from this reaction fuels our bodies.
B.That plant might be eaten by a rabbit, giving the rabbit energy.
C.Notice how you feel when you eat whole foods like vegetables and fruits.
D.Through this process, energy from the sun is moved from one living thing to another.
E.They use the sun's energy to change water and carbon dioxide into plant food and oxygen.
F.The amount of energy we get from food depends on which nutrients are in the food we eat.
G.For example, light energy, heat energy, and chemical energy are all different forms of energy.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.button 2.elements 3.paths 4.capturing;photographer
Ⅱ.1.动词 找到,寻回 句意:经过几个月的搜寻,警方终于找回了从画廊被盗的四幅画。
2.名词 休克 句意:他伤得不重,但处于休克状态,所以我们必须马上把他送到医院。
3.名词 形象 句意:随着越来越多的国家认可中国在国际事务中的作用,中国的形象正在稳步提升。
4.动词 呆住 句意:一条蛇的突然出现使他吓得呆住了。
Ⅲ.1.on 考查介词。句意:我正在专心学习,突然听到外面有很大的噪声。concentrate on意为“专心于,把思想集中于”。
2.variety 考查名词。句意:超市提供各种各样的商品,包括新鲜农产品和家居用品。根据空前冠词a和空后介词of可知,此处应用名词形式。a variety of意为“各种各样的”。
3.reaction 考查名词。句意:我再次低下头,等待父亲对我糟糕表现的反应。根据空前father's可知,本空应用名词作宾语,表示“(对某一情形或某事件的)反应”,故填reaction。
4.shocked 考查形容词。句意:当听到罪犯逃跑的消息时,街上的每个人都感到震惊。本空在句中作表语,主语为人,设空处意为“震惊的”,故本空应用形容词shocked。
5.with 考查介词。句意:他在树林中近距离地遭遇了熊,这是一次他永远不会忘记的冒险经历。have an encounter with意为“意外地遇见……,与……邂逅”。
6.recovered;recovery 考查时态和名词。句意:庆幸的是,女孩的伤势痊愈了,她将她的康复归功于医生和护士。分析句子可知,and连接两个并列分句,第一空作第一个分句的谓语,根据owed可知此处表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填recovered;第二空在第二个分句中作动词owed的宾语,根据空前的her可知,此处应用名词recovery。
7.staring 考查非谓语动词。句意:她拒绝离开,默默地坐着,从房间后面愤怒地盯着我。本空在句中作状语,动词stare和句子主语She之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作状语。
Ⅳ.1.After all 2.brave the elements 3.froze with shock
4.have a feeling that 5.It was at an evening party that
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.advantages 考查名词的数。“one of the+复数名词”是固定用法,意为“……之一”。
2.where 考查定语从句。分析句式可知,本句的主干是“Yellowstone National Park is the world's first national park.”,“ 2 I like to take photos”是定语从句,修饰Yellowstone National Park,Yellowstone National Park表示地点,引导词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。句意:我喜欢拍照的黄石国家公园是世界上的第一个国家公园。
3.various 考查形容词。wild animals是名词短语,应用形容词修饰。此处表示“各种各样的”,故填various。
4.but 考查连词。设空处前后为两个完整的句子,故此处应用连词连接。上文的“重达三百公斤”和下文的“每小时约六十四公里的速度”是转折关系,应用but来连接。
5.swimming 考查非谓语动词。be good at擅长……,at是介词,其后应用动名词作宾语。
易错归因
本题会由于动词加-ing规则记忆不清而错填swiming。该规则为:重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,须双写该辅音字母,再加-ing;如getting、stopping等。
6.walked 考查时态。此处是谓语动词,由时间状语Last spring可知,应用一般过去时,故填walked。
7.Suddenly 考查副词。设空处位于句首,有逗号与后面的内容隔开,且提示词为形容词,故推测此处用副词作句子的状语,注意首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
8.to take 考查非谓语动词。force sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“强迫某人做某事”,其中不定式作宾补。
9.from 考查介词。recover from是固定搭配,意为“从……中恢复”。
10.reminder 考查名词。根据空前的介词as和不定冠词a可知,此处应用名词。这里表示“我把这张照片看作是对所有动物表示尊重的提醒”,表示“提醒人的事物”应用reminder。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大熊猫国家公园在保护大熊猫方面做出的努力及取得的成果。
1.has grown 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的十年里,大熊猫的数量显著增长。根据时间状语Over the past decade可知,本空应用现在完成时。the number of...作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式,故填has grown。
归纳拓展
现在完成时的标志性时间状语
①for+时间段;②since+表过去的时间点;③表示“迄今为止”:up to now、so far、till now;④表示“在过去的几年/几个月/几周/几天里”:in/over the past few years/months/weeks/days;⑤其他副词:recently,already,yet,ever等。
2.hopeful 考查形容词。句意:这些数字是如此充满希望,以至于2016年,世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录将大熊猫的威胁等级从“濒危”改为“易危”。本空在句中作表语,根据句意可知,此处表示“有希望的”,故应用形容词hopeful。
3.from 考查介词。句意参考上题。from...to...意为“从……到……”,故本空应用介词from。
4.areas 考查名词的复数。句意:它们生活在中国西部六个山区的大约三十个群体中,由于持续的人类活动与同伴分开。根据空前six可知,本空应用名词复数形式。
5.measuring 考查现在分词。句意:大熊猫国家公园的面积是黄石公园的三倍,力求连接中国的大熊猫种群,将近80个保护区和自然保护区联合在一个保护伞空间里。本空修饰The Giant Panda National Park,动词measure意为“量度为,有……长(或宽、高等)”,与被修饰名词之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词作后置定语,故填measuring。
6.to protect 考查不定式。句意:该公园的主要目的是长期保护该物种。本空在句中作表语,且句子主语为抽象名词purpose,故本空应用不定式形式,故填to protect。
归纳拓展
不定式作表语常表示将来的动作,主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划的词,如wish、idea、task、purpose、duty、job等。
7.a 考查冠词。句意:气候变化对该植物能够生长的地区有很大的影响。have a great influence on 意为“对……有重大影响”,故本空应用冠词a。
8.creating 考查动名词。句意:为了解决这个问题,公园管理人员正打算建造通道和隧道,让大熊猫能够前往竹子丰富的地区。根据空前介词on可知,本空应用动名词形式作宾语,故填creating。
9.whose 考查定语从句。句意:大熊猫并不是唯一的生活将随着大熊猫国家公园的开放而改变的生物。本空引导定语从句,先行词为living creatures,本空在从句中作名词lives的定语,故用关系代词whose。
10.will benefit 考查时态。句意:该空间将保护八千多种野生动物,当地人民将从生态旅游业中受益。结合语境并根据空前will protect可知,本空应用一般将来时,故填will benefit。
【高频词汇】 1.significantly adv.显著地,明显地
2.endangered adj.濒危的 3.ongoing adj.持续存在的,仍在进行的 4.unite v.团结,联合 5.nature reserve自然保护区
长难句
原句 To solve this problem, park officials are planning on creating passageways and tunnels that allow pandas to travel to bamboo-rich areas.
分析 本句为主从复合句。不定式短语“To solve this problem” 作目的状语;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词passageways and tunnels。
译文 为了解决这个问题,公园管理人员正打算建造通道和隧道,让大熊猫能够前往竹子丰富的地区。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在我国云南境内,一群野生亚洲象从西双版纳北上,一路游山玩水,长途跋涉五百多公里,备受人们的关注。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The rest continued their journey northward, stopping only for a short break in November 2020 to allow a newly-born elephant and its mother to recover.”可知,这群野象中途停顿是因为出生了一头幼象,然后等着幼象和它的妈妈恢复健康。故选C。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchers are not sure why the elephants decided to leave or where they are heading.”可知,科学家们不清楚这些大象离家的原因。故选D。
3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Before this meeting, I just felt curious about animals. Now, I think I would volunteer in animal rights groups to preserve those giant creatures.(在这次见面之前,我只是对动物感到好奇。现在,我想我会志愿加入动物权利组织来保护那些巨大的生物。)”可推断出,通过与野象的接触,人们提高了保护动物的意识。故选D。
4.A 主旨大意题。根据各段落大意:
Para.1 一群流浪的野象成为全球范围内的网络热门。
Para.2 大象行走五百多公里,破坏了很多的农作物。
Paras.3-4 对大象北上行走原因的推测。
Para.5 当地居民通过社交媒体关注大象的行动。
并结合第一段中“A group of wandering wild elephants have become an overnight Internet hit globally.(一群流浪的野象一夜之间在全球成为网络热门。)”可知,本文介绍了一群野生亚洲象从西双版纳国家级自然保护区出发一路北上,其间生下了一头小象,象群继续出发,通过网络的传播,吸引了人们的极大关注,成为国际明星的情况。A项“中国的流浪野生大象吸引着世界”为本文的最佳标题。
【高频词汇】 1.wandering adj.漫游的,游荡的,闲逛的
2.original adj.原来的,最初的 3.be made up of 由……组成 4.force v.强迫,迫使 5.double v.(使)加倍
6.assign v.委派;分派 7.deliver v.递送 8.preserve v.保护;维护;保留
【熟词生义】 1.hit n.很受欢迎的人(或事物) 2.head v.朝(某方向)行进
长难句
原句 The wandering herd's search for a suitable home was noticed by locals who eagerly followed their daily movements on social media.
分析 本句为主从复合句。“who eagerly followed their daily movements on social media”为who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词locals。
译文 流浪的象群寻找合适的家园的事被在社交媒体上热切关注它们的日常活动的当地人注意到了。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了能量的来源和作用,以及植物、动物和人类如何获取和利用能量。
1.G 上文“Energy can come in many different forms.”提到能源有多种形式,G项“例如,光能、热能和化学能都是不同形式的能源。”举例说明能源有哪些形式,上下文语意连贯。
2.E 下文“This chemical process is called photosynthesis.”提出光合作用的概念,根据句中“This chemical process”可知,上文会讲到光合作用。E项“它们利用太阳的能量将水和二氧化碳转化为植物的食物和氧气。”正是光合作用的过程,且句中“the sun's energy”照应上文中“Plants absorb sunlight”。
3.B 下文“Then, a human eats the rabbit.”中“the rabbit”是特指,可推知设空句中会提到兔子,B项“那种植物可能会被兔子吃掉,给兔子提供能量。”中提到下文中出现的兔子,且与上下文衔接连贯。
4.A 下文“We require energy from food for basic functions, like moving and breathing. Energy from food also helps our body repair itself and stay warm.”指出从食物中获取能量的作用,A项“这种反应产生的能量为我们的身体提供能量。”符合语境。且A项中的“this reaction”照应上文中“a chemical reaction takes place”。
5.F 下文“Wholefoods(全天然食品)...Wholefoods can provide us with enough energy over long periods of time.”举例说明了不同食物中的不同营养物质,F项“我们从食物中获得的能量值取决于我们吃的食物中含有哪些营养物质。”引出下文。
【高频词汇】 1.form n.形式 v.形成 2.absorb v.吸收
3.be converted into被转换成 4.food chain食物链
5.ecosystem n.生态系统 6.take in吸收 7.originally adv.起初,原先 8.chew v.咀嚼 9.digest n.消化
10.nutrient n.营养物
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2025外研版高中英语必修第一册
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Just press the (按钮) and the machine will start.
2.His generosity and humour were key (要素)that made him a beloved figure in the community.
3.There were two (小道)ahead but I was not sure which one to take.
4.She has a talent for (捕捉)beauty with her camera and becomes a professional p at last.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.After months of searching, the police have finally recovered the four paintings stolen from the gallery.词性: 词义:
2.He isn't seriously injured but he is in a state of shock, so we have to take him to hospital at once.词性: 词义:
3.China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.词性: 词义:
4.The sudden appearance of a snake made him freeze in fear. 词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.I was concentrating my study when I heard a big noise outside.
2.(2024河北保定期中)The supermarket offers a (vary) of goods, including fresh produce and household items.
3.I lowered my head again and waited for my father's (react) to my terrible performance.
4.Everyone in the street was (shock) when they heard the news that the criminal had run away.
5.He had a close encounter a bear in the woods, which was an adventure he would never forget.
6.Thankfully, the girl fully from her injuries and she owed her to the doctors and nurses. (recover)
7.She refused to leave and sat silently, (stare) at me angrily from the back of the room.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.休息是很重要的,因为,毕竟,休息好的头脑更有效率。
It's important to take a break. , a well-rested mind can be more efficient.
2.尽管下着大雨,他们还是决定不顾天气恶劣,继续徒步旅行。
Though it rained heavily, they decided to and continue the hike.
3.一看到它,他震惊得僵住了,仿佛扎根在地上似的。(freeze, shock)
At the sight of it, he , as if rooted to the ground.(读后续写—动作描写)
4.我有种感觉,对我们来说,事情总有一天会顺利起来的。(feeling,同位语从句)
I things will go right for us one day.
5.I first saw her at an evening party.(句式升级:强调地点状语)
→ I first saw her.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
I am a nature photographer and enjoy working in the wild. Observing animals in the natural environment is one of the 1 (advantage) of this job.
Yellowstone National Park 2 I like to take photos is the world's first national park. It is known for its 3 (vary) wild animals, especially its bears. They can live for 30 years. They weigh up to 300 kilograms, 4 they can run at a speed of about 64 kilometres per hour and are good at 5 (swim).
Last spring I 6 (walk) along a path through a dark forest. When I came out of it, I concentrated on the amazing scene and took photos. 7 (sudden), I realized something was staring at me and then I found a bear was only metres away from me. I froze and my legs shook. However, I forced myself 8 (take) the photo of it. After it went back into the forest, I recovered 9 the shock and knew my most frightening and magical experience was captured.
I regarded the photo as a 10 (remind) to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024江苏常熟期中)
Over the past decade, the number of giant pandas 1 (grow) significantly. In 2015, the total number of wild giant pandas reached 1,864. The numbers are so 2 (hope) that in 2016, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species changed the panda's threat level 3 “Endangered” to “Vulnerable (易危的)”.
But the creatures aren't out of the woods just yet. They live in around 30 groups across six mountain 4 (area) in western China, separated from their peers by ongoing human activity.
The Giant Panda National Park 5 (measure) three times the size of Yellowstone aims to connect China's panda populations, uniting nearly 80 protected areas and nature reserves in one umbrella space. The park's main purpose is 6 (protect) the species in the long term. Besides, the park will ensure the animals have continued supply of bamboo. Climate change has 7 great influence on the regions where the plant can grow. To solve this problem, park officials are planning on 8 (create) passageways and tunnels that allow pandas to travel to bamboo-rich areas.
Pandas aren't the only living creatures 9 lives will change with the opening of the Giant Panda National Park. The space will protect more than 8,000 kinds of wildlife and local people 10 (benefit) from the ecotourism industry.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024湖北普通高中联盟期中联考)
A group of wandering wild elephants have become an overnight Internet hit globally. While the original group was made up of 16 elephants, two decided to return home after a week. The rest continued their journey northward, stopping only for a short break in November 2020 to allow a newly-born elephant and its mother to recover.
Since leaving the reserve, the elephants have walked over 500 kilometers. Along the way, they entered farms for food and water, walked through urban streets and even paid a visit to a car dealership(经销店) and a retirement home. No animals or people were hurt. However, they destroyed more than $1 million worth of crops.
Researchers are not sure why the elephants decided to leave or where they are heading. While they are known to leave their habitats in search of food, this is the longest migration of wild elephants recorded in China. Because of this, some guess that the elephants may be lost. However, others think the elephants were forced to move due to deforestation. Successful conservation efforts have almost doubled the elephant population in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve. However, their natural habitat has been greatly reduced.
“As their populations increase, they search for more food,” Becky Shu Chen said. “You could say that the increase in agricultural land in their region is like finding a big sweet shop, right on their doorstep.”
The wandering herd's search for a suitable home was noticed by locals who eagerly followed their daily movements on social media. Adam Chang, assigned to deliver food to the elephants, says, “Before this meeting, I just felt curious about animals. Now, I think I would volunteer in animal rights groups to preserve those giant creatures.”
1.Why did the wild elephants stop temporarily in November 2020
A.To pay a visit to a car dealership.
B.To enjoy the food given by local people.
C.To wait for a baby elephant and its mom to recover.
D.To figure out whether they were in the right direction.
2.What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A.Elephants never leave their home.
B.The elephants couldn't find their way home.
C.Elephants' population has decreased for human activities.
D.Scientists don't know why the elephants leave their home.
3.What do Adam Chang's words in the last paragraph mean
A.The elephants have the rights to move.
B.The elephants are annoyed about being followed.
C.The elephants are helped by locals to find a suitable home.
D.The elephants help to raise people's awareness of animal protection.
4.What is the text mainly about
A.China's wandering wild elephants attract the world.
B.China's wandering elephants are losing their way.
C.China's wild elephants are touring through cities.
D.China's wild elephants are always on the move.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024辽宁重点高中沈阳市郊联体期末)
All living things need energy to move and grow. Energy can come in many different forms. 1 While energy cannot be created nor destroyed, it can be converted(转换) between different forms.
Where do plants get their energy They get their energy from the sun. Plants absorb sunlight with their leaves. 2 This chemical process is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis means, “making out of light.” The energy from the sun, light energy, is converted into chemical energy through photosynthesis.
Plants are called producers because they produce their own food. Producers form the base of every food chain in an ecosystem. Plants are eaten by animals, which are eaten by larger animals. For example, a plant takes in energy from the sun and turns it into plant food. 3 Then, a human eats the rabbit. The energy the human gets from the food is originally from the sun!
The food humans eat provides us with energy. When we chew and digest food, a chemical reaction takes place. 4 We require energy from food for basic functions, like moving and breathing. Energy from food also helps our body repair itself and stay warm.
5 Wholefoods(全天然食品), like kale, contain lots of important nutrients, such as calcium(钙) and potassium(钾). Sugary foods, like candy, do not contain as many nutrients. Wholefoods can provide us with enough energy over long periods of time. So are you more energized throughout the day
A.The energy produced from this reaction fuels our bodies.
B.That plant might be eaten by a rabbit, giving the rabbit energy.
C.Notice how you feel when you eat whole foods like vegetables and fruits.
D.Through this process, energy from the sun is moved from one living thing to another.
E.They use the sun's energy to change water and carbon dioxide into plant food and oxygen.
F.The amount of energy we get from food depends on which nutrients are in the food we eat.
G.For example, light energy, heat energy, and chemical energy are all different forms of energy.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.button 2.elements 3.paths 4.capturing;photographer
Ⅱ.1.动词 找到,寻回 句意:经过几个月的搜寻,警方终于找回了从画廊被盗的四幅画。
2.名词 休克 句意:他伤得不重,但处于休克状态,所以我们必须马上把他送到医院。
3.名词 形象 句意:随着越来越多的国家认可中国在国际事务中的作用,中国的形象正在稳步提升。
4.动词 呆住 句意:一条蛇的突然出现使他吓得呆住了。
Ⅲ.1.on 考查介词。句意:我正在专心学习,突然听到外面有很大的噪声。concentrate on意为“专心于,把思想集中于”。
2.variety 考查名词。句意:超市提供各种各样的商品,包括新鲜农产品和家居用品。根据空前冠词a和空后介词of可知,此处应用名词形式。a variety of意为“各种各样的”。
3.reaction 考查名词。句意:我再次低下头,等待父亲对我糟糕表现的反应。根据空前father's可知,本空应用名词作宾语,表示“(对某一情形或某事件的)反应”,故填reaction。
4.shocked 考查形容词。句意:当听到罪犯逃跑的消息时,街上的每个人都感到震惊。本空在句中作表语,主语为人,设空处意为“震惊的”,故本空应用形容词shocked。
5.with 考查介词。句意:他在树林中近距离地遭遇了熊,这是一次他永远不会忘记的冒险经历。have an encounter with意为“意外地遇见……,与……邂逅”。
6.recovered;recovery 考查时态和名词。句意:庆幸的是,女孩的伤势痊愈了,她将她的康复归功于医生和护士。分析句子可知,and连接两个并列分句,第一空作第一个分句的谓语,根据owed可知此处表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填recovered;第二空在第二个分句中作动词owed的宾语,根据空前的her可知,此处应用名词recovery。
7.staring 考查非谓语动词。句意:她拒绝离开,默默地坐着,从房间后面愤怒地盯着我。本空在句中作状语,动词stare和句子主语She之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作状语。
Ⅳ.1.After all 2.brave the elements 3.froze with shock
4.have a feeling that 5.It was at an evening party that
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.advantages 考查名词的数。“one of the+复数名词”是固定用法,意为“……之一”。
2.where 考查定语从句。分析句式可知,本句的主干是“Yellowstone National Park is the world's first national park.”,“ 2 I like to take photos”是定语从句,修饰Yellowstone National Park,Yellowstone National Park表示地点,引导词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。句意:我喜欢拍照的黄石国家公园是世界上的第一个国家公园。
3.various 考查形容词。wild animals是名词短语,应用形容词修饰。此处表示“各种各样的”,故填various。
4.but 考查连词。设空处前后为两个完整的句子,故此处应用连词连接。上文的“重达三百公斤”和下文的“每小时约六十四公里的速度”是转折关系,应用but来连接。
5.swimming 考查非谓语动词。be good at擅长……,at是介词,其后应用动名词作宾语。
易错归因
本题会由于动词加-ing规则记忆不清而错填swiming。该规则为:重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,须双写该辅音字母,再加-ing;如getting、stopping等。
6.walked 考查时态。此处是谓语动词,由时间状语Last spring可知,应用一般过去时,故填walked。
7.Suddenly 考查副词。设空处位于句首,有逗号与后面的内容隔开,且提示词为形容词,故推测此处用副词作句子的状语,注意首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
8.to take 考查非谓语动词。force sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“强迫某人做某事”,其中不定式作宾补。
9.from 考查介词。recover from是固定搭配,意为“从……中恢复”。
10.reminder 考查名词。根据空前的介词as和不定冠词a可知,此处应用名词。这里表示“我把这张照片看作是对所有动物表示尊重的提醒”,表示“提醒人的事物”应用reminder。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大熊猫国家公园在保护大熊猫方面做出的努力及取得的成果。
1.has grown 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的十年里,大熊猫的数量显著增长。根据时间状语Over the past decade可知,本空应用现在完成时。the number of...作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式,故填has grown。
归纳拓展
现在完成时的标志性时间状语
①for+时间段;②since+表过去的时间点;③表示“迄今为止”:up to now、so far、till now;④表示“在过去的几年/几个月/几周/几天里”:in/over the past few years/months/weeks/days;⑤其他副词:recently,already,yet,ever等。
2.hopeful 考查形容词。句意:这些数字是如此充满希望,以至于2016年,世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录将大熊猫的威胁等级从“濒危”改为“易危”。本空在句中作表语,根据句意可知,此处表示“有希望的”,故应用形容词hopeful。
3.from 考查介词。句意参考上题。from...to...意为“从……到……”,故本空应用介词from。
4.areas 考查名词的复数。句意:它们生活在中国西部六个山区的大约三十个群体中,由于持续的人类活动与同伴分开。根据空前six可知,本空应用名词复数形式。
5.measuring 考查现在分词。句意:大熊猫国家公园的面积是黄石公园的三倍,力求连接中国的大熊猫种群,将近80个保护区和自然保护区联合在一个保护伞空间里。本空修饰The Giant Panda National Park,动词measure意为“量度为,有……长(或宽、高等)”,与被修饰名词之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词作后置定语,故填measuring。
6.to protect 考查不定式。句意:该公园的主要目的是长期保护该物种。本空在句中作表语,且句子主语为抽象名词purpose,故本空应用不定式形式,故填to protect。
归纳拓展
不定式作表语常表示将来的动作,主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划的词,如wish、idea、task、purpose、duty、job等。
7.a 考查冠词。句意:气候变化对该植物能够生长的地区有很大的影响。have a great influence on 意为“对……有重大影响”,故本空应用冠词a。
8.creating 考查动名词。句意:为了解决这个问题,公园管理人员正打算建造通道和隧道,让大熊猫能够前往竹子丰富的地区。根据空前介词on可知,本空应用动名词形式作宾语,故填creating。
9.whose 考查定语从句。句意:大熊猫并不是唯一的生活将随着大熊猫国家公园的开放而改变的生物。本空引导定语从句,先行词为living creatures,本空在从句中作名词lives的定语,故用关系代词whose。
10.will benefit 考查时态。句意:该空间将保护八千多种野生动物,当地人民将从生态旅游业中受益。结合语境并根据空前will protect可知,本空应用一般将来时,故填will benefit。
【高频词汇】 1.significantly adv.显著地,明显地
2.endangered adj.濒危的 3.ongoing adj.持续存在的,仍在进行的 4.unite v.团结,联合 5.nature reserve自然保护区
长难句
原句 To solve this problem, park officials are planning on creating passageways and tunnels that allow pandas to travel to bamboo-rich areas.
分析 本句为主从复合句。不定式短语“To solve this problem” 作目的状语;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词passageways and tunnels。
译文 为了解决这个问题,公园管理人员正打算建造通道和隧道,让大熊猫能够前往竹子丰富的地区。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在我国云南境内,一群野生亚洲象从西双版纳北上,一路游山玩水,长途跋涉五百多公里,备受人们的关注。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The rest continued their journey northward, stopping only for a short break in November 2020 to allow a newly-born elephant and its mother to recover.”可知,这群野象中途停顿是因为出生了一头幼象,然后等着幼象和它的妈妈恢复健康。故选C。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchers are not sure why the elephants decided to leave or where they are heading.”可知,科学家们不清楚这些大象离家的原因。故选D。
3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Before this meeting, I just felt curious about animals. Now, I think I would volunteer in animal rights groups to preserve those giant creatures.(在这次见面之前,我只是对动物感到好奇。现在,我想我会志愿加入动物权利组织来保护那些巨大的生物。)”可推断出,通过与野象的接触,人们提高了保护动物的意识。故选D。
4.A 主旨大意题。根据各段落大意:
Para.1 一群流浪的野象成为全球范围内的网络热门。
Para.2 大象行走五百多公里,破坏了很多的农作物。
Paras.3-4 对大象北上行走原因的推测。
Para.5 当地居民通过社交媒体关注大象的行动。
并结合第一段中“A group of wandering wild elephants have become an overnight Internet hit globally.(一群流浪的野象一夜之间在全球成为网络热门。)”可知,本文介绍了一群野生亚洲象从西双版纳国家级自然保护区出发一路北上,其间生下了一头小象,象群继续出发,通过网络的传播,吸引了人们的极大关注,成为国际明星的情况。A项“中国的流浪野生大象吸引着世界”为本文的最佳标题。
【高频词汇】 1.wandering adj.漫游的,游荡的,闲逛的
2.original adj.原来的,最初的 3.be made up of 由……组成 4.force v.强迫,迫使 5.double v.(使)加倍
6.assign v.委派;分派 7.deliver v.递送 8.preserve v.保护;维护;保留
【熟词生义】 1.hit n.很受欢迎的人(或事物) 2.head v.朝(某方向)行进
长难句
原句 The wandering herd's search for a suitable home was noticed by locals who eagerly followed their daily movements on social media.
分析 本句为主从复合句。“who eagerly followed their daily movements on social media”为who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词locals。
译文 流浪的象群寻找合适的家园的事被在社交媒体上热切关注它们的日常活动的当地人注意到了。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了能量的来源和作用,以及植物、动物和人类如何获取和利用能量。
1.G 上文“Energy can come in many different forms.”提到能源有多种形式,G项“例如,光能、热能和化学能都是不同形式的能源。”举例说明能源有哪些形式,上下文语意连贯。
2.E 下文“This chemical process is called photosynthesis.”提出光合作用的概念,根据句中“This chemical process”可知,上文会讲到光合作用。E项“它们利用太阳的能量将水和二氧化碳转化为植物的食物和氧气。”正是光合作用的过程,且句中“the sun's energy”照应上文中“Plants absorb sunlight”。
3.B 下文“Then, a human eats the rabbit.”中“the rabbit”是特指,可推知设空句中会提到兔子,B项“那种植物可能会被兔子吃掉,给兔子提供能量。”中提到下文中出现的兔子,且与上下文衔接连贯。
4.A 下文“We require energy from food for basic functions, like moving and breathing. Energy from food also helps our body repair itself and stay warm.”指出从食物中获取能量的作用,A项“这种反应产生的能量为我们的身体提供能量。”符合语境。且A项中的“this reaction”照应上文中“a chemical reaction takes place”。
5.F 下文“Wholefoods(全天然食品)...Wholefoods can provide us with enough energy over long periods of time.”举例说明了不同食物中的不同营养物质,F项“我们从食物中获得的能量值取决于我们吃的食物中含有哪些营养物质。”引出下文。
【高频词汇】 1.form n.形式 v.形成 2.absorb v.吸收
3.be converted into被转换成 4.food chain食物链
5.ecosystem n.生态系统 6.take in吸收 7.originally adv.起初,原先 8.chew v.咀嚼 9.digest n.消化
10.nutrient n.营养物
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