2025外研版高中英语必修第一册同步练习题--Unit 5—Unit 6（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2025外研版高中英语必修第一册同步练习题--Unit 5—Unit 6（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-21 12:19:12 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语必修第一册
Unit 5—Unit 6
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which does the man like best
A.Table tennis.
B.Bowling.
C.Board games.
2. What is the woman going to do this afternoon
A.Go to the library.
B.Meet her parents.
C.Buy New Year's gifts.
3. Where are probably the speakers
A.In a gym.
B.In a drug store.
C.In a workshop.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do
A.Change the title.
B.Take readers' advice.
C.Write another article.
5. How will the woman probably go to the City Library
A.By bike.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. When does the conversation probably take place
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
7. What are the speakers talking about
A.How to enjoy a game.
B.How to deal with the stress.
C.How to make a speech.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man doing
A.Watching a game.
B.Repairing the fridge.
C.Preparing some food.
9. How does the woman feel about the man's plan
A.Doubtful.
B.Satisfied.
C.Interested.
10. What will the man probably do next
A.Lose weight.
B.Find a trainer.
C.Have a check-up.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman doing
A.Borrowing a tent.
B.Packing a tent.
C.Returning a tent.
12. Why does the woman go rock climbing
A.To have fun.
B.To improve her fitness.
C.To get close to nature.
13. Where will the speakers do rock climbing together
A.At a gym.
B.In the wild.
C.At a climbing center.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. Where is the woman now
A.In the UK. B.In Bahrain. C.In Australia.
15. Why is the woman moving
A.To start a job.
B.To teach a language.
C.To complete an order.
16. Why is the woman suitable for her new role
A.She speaks a foreign language.
B.She has a good education.
C.She has experience.
17. How does the woman sound
A.Excited. B.Confused. C.Anxious.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker think of having five meetings every week
A.It's stressful.
B.It's acceptable.
C.It's interesting.
19. Why do Americans like meetings according to the speaker
A.To save time.
B.To share good ideas.
C.To meet many friends.
20. How can a meeting be well-controlled according to the speaker
A.By dividing into groups.
B.By setting a suitable time.
C.By having a reliable chairman.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tiger Conservation Safari: India
April 2024(6 days)
Register now at tours@ and we will contact you soon with full tour details.
Visit the protected areas of Tadoba in search of the Bengal tiger, putting yourself in forest life.
Day 1: Arrive in Delhi
You will be met on arrival and sent to the 5-star Roseate Hotel. You can spend the day in its rooftop pool overlooking Delhi or explore the city, which may be one of the world's largest cities, but building wonders—new and old—fill the city. Mughal treasures, including the Red Fort and Jama Masjid, are added by more recent additions(添加物) to Delhi's traditional buildings, such as the Lotus Temple and the Akshardham Temple.
Day 2: Journey to Tadoba
Take the early morning flight to Nagpur. On arrival in Nagpur, you will be met by our local guide, who will take you to Tadoba National Park. Part of the park contains Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve (保护区), one of India's most exciting and best-protected tiger reserves.
For the next 4 nights, you will be staying at The Bamboo Forest Safari Lodge. Later this evening there will be a welcome dinner.
Days 3-5: Safari Drives
The next three days will follow a similar schedule, as you head into Tadoba National Park searching for India's tigers as well as the park's many other wildlife species and birdlife.
The day starts early, usually before sunrise, as this is when the wildlife is at its most active. Mornings begin with tea in bed. Breakfast will normally be taken in the park.
Day 6: Departure
Go to the Nagpur Airport for your flight back to Delhi and your journey home. We can make extra days of sightseeing with a private guide covering the Golden Triangle of Delhi, Jaipur and Agra, including the Amber Fort and the Taj Mahal. Please ask for more details.
21.What does the author say about Delhi
A.It is the largest city in the world.
B.It has both ancient and modern buildings.
C.It is a place with many 5-star hotels.
D.It has the best-protected tiger reserve in India.
22.What will you do first on the second day
A.Take a plane. B.Meet your guide.
C.Go to the park. D.Drink tea in the hotel.
23.When will you go to search for birds
A.Day 1. B.Day 2. C.Days 3-5. D.Day 6.
B
A year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen, focusing on reducing the single-use products such as plastic bags and paper towel. I'm not going to sugarcoat my experience. It takes commitment(投入) and willingness to change long-held habits. In creating my kitchen, I tried a lot of different alternative products and some plain old common things; the result, however, has been worth the effort. I'm recycling more and relying less on single-use products and I'm saving money too.
I'm not kidding when I say that I used to really love plastic storage bags, so this was, perhaps, the biggest challenge for me. Switching to reusable storage bags is a financial investment, but the cost is reasonable considering that I previously spent at least $100 annually on single-use plastic bags and wrap. I will check online periodically(定期地) for recycling updates, where a zero-waste box for kitchen items is offered for free, from party supplies to mixed-material food containers.
I'm a clean freak(怪人) and used to go through an amount of paper towel on a daily basis, but it's easy enough to take old T-shirts or towels and cut them up and use them to wipe down surfaces. I'm also a fan of bamboo paper towel, which has the look and feel of traditional paper towel, yet is made from a highly renewable source and also breaks down in just 45 days. Better yet, it can be reused up to 100 times. As for kitchen sponges(海绵块), I keep an eye out for those made with natural and recyclable materials.
When purchasing household items online from companies like Amazon or Jet, I will ask to have them shipped in as few boxes as possible or as small a box as possible if a single item is to be sent. I'll let the company know that it should pay more attention to how it's packaging items for delivery.
24.What is the author's main purpose in creating her kitchen
A.To save money.
B.To reduce waste and recycle more.
C.To change her long-held habits.
D.To make it cleaner and more practical.
25.What does the underlined word “sugarcoat” in Paragraph 1 mean
A.Make attractive. B.Get interested.
C.Show off. D.Give up.
26.In creating her environmentally friendly kitchen, what does the author do
A.Begin to recycle more single-use plastic bags.
B.Go through an amount of paper towel on a daily basis.
C.Check online periodically to buy zero-waste boxes.
D.Choose to use the recyclable or reusable kitchen items.
27.What can we learn about the author from the text
A.She has strong environmental awareness.
B.She is used to traditional paper towel.
C.She has a good knowledge of the financial investment.
D.She prefers to have her purchases packed in small boxes.
C
Have you ever noticed there is some difference between city trees and forest trees A new study finds city trees grow faster but die younger than trees in rural forestry.
As we all know, the earth would be freezing or burning hot without carbon dioxide. However, carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas, meaning it traps energy from the sun as heat. That makes temperatures near the ground rise. Human activities, especially the widespread burning of fossil fuels, have been sending extra greenhouse gases into the air. This has led to a rise in average temperatures across the globe.
Studies had shown forests readily absorb carbon dioxide, but there hadn't been much data on whether city trees grow, die and absorb carbon dioxide at the same rate as forest trees do. So some researchers decided to find out.
To figure out how quickly trees were growing, researchers tracked their diameters (the width of their trunks) between 2005 and 2014. A tree's diameter increases as it grows, just as a person's waist size increases as they gain weight. The research has shown about half the weight of a tree is carbon, while most of the rest is water. Over the nine years' tracking, the researchers found city trees absorbed four times as much carbon dioxide from the air as forest trees. However, they were twice as likely to die. So over the lifetime of each type of tree, forest trees actually absorbed more carbon dioxide.
City trees grow faster because they have less competition for light with their neighbors. In a forest, trees tend to grow close together, shading their neighbors. Street trees also benefit from higher levels of nitrogen(氮) in rainwater. Nitrogen helps plants grow. Waste gases from gas-burning cars also contain nitrogen, thus enriching city air with nitrogen. Later, rainwater may wash much of it to the ground. Some street trees may also have better access to water than trees in the country because the underground water pipes can leak.
28.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.Carbon dioxide can heat the earth.
B.The greenhouse gas does harm to the earth.
C.Only human activities make the temperature rise.
D.Carbon dioxide plays a part in keeping the earth's temperature.
29.What information can a tree diameter tell
A.How a tree is transplanted.
B.How long a tree is.
C.How old a tree is.
D.How much water a tree contains.
30.How did city trees differ from forest trees of the same type over the lifetime in the research
A.They could live twice longer than forest trees.
B.They took in less carbon dioxide than forest trees.
C.They could absorb more carbon dioxide than forest trees.
D.They were heavier than forest trees.
31.What advantage do city trees have
A.They have no competition.
B.They grow closer together.
C.They have better access to rainwater.
D.They get more nutrition like nitrogen.
D
There's nothing like having a best friend forever—that person who you can have fun with and talk to. July 30 is International Day of Friendship. Maybe you can keep an eye out for a new friend to get to know. And while we're talking about friends, don't think humans are the only ones who know a thing or two about friendship. Check out these friendly animals in nature who help each other out.
An elephant and an olive baboon(东非狒狒)can be friends It sounds strange, but it's true.You can find this pair of friends in the grasslands of Africa. This unusual pair helps each other out like any good friends would. The elephant uses its front teeth to make a waterhole in the sand, and it lets the olive baboon have a drink from this “well” when it gets thirsty. In return,the baboon tells the elephant when danger is near. It climbs up to the treetops and calls out so its friend knows that it's time to move on.
In the sea world, the goby fish(虾虎鱼)and the shrimp(虾)are well-known for their friendship. While the shrimp provides a home for the goby fish, the goby fish provides a guidance service for the almost blind shrimp. You see, the goby has great eyesight(视力) and stays close to the shrimp. As the shrimp moves around, the shrimp is feeling the goby with its antenna(触须)from time to time to make sure it's still there. If the goby senses danger, it will return to the home and the shrimp will follow.
The langur monkey has a very good friendship with the chital deer.While the langur monkey eats in a tree, it drops leaves to the ground. This is good for the deer because sometimes there's not much food. The deer will follow the monkey and eat whatever food is dropped. And in return, when the monkey comes down from the tree, the deer will put its foot down heavily to tell the monkey if it senses danger.
32.How can an elephant help an olive baboon
A.By providing protection.
B.By providing a home.
C.By providing water.
D.By providing information.
33.What does a shrimp do when moving around in the sea
A.It never swims far from its home.
B.It goes home from time to time.
C.It uses its antenna for directions.
D.It stays close to the goby fish.
34.What do the olive baboon and the chital deer have in common
A.They warn their friends of danger.
B.They live together with their friends.
C.They have a good sense of smell.
D.They have good eyesight.
35.What would be the best title for the text
A.Best friends forever
B.Friendships in the animal world
C.Love me,love my dog
D.International Day of Friendship
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether it's for your health, environment—or your wallet—gardening has seen a boom in recent years. 36 Here are our top reasons to get gardening this year:
Pick your own
37 From picking your own eggplant or unearthing the first new potatoes of the year, the homegrown veg is a joy. It simply tastes better. Whether that's down to the triumph of simply growing your own or eating it when it's at its freshest, once you start home growing you may never stop.
Invite community conversations
Over the garden fence. At the vegetable fields. While weeding your window boxes. 38 Simply being out and about in your garden invites interaction and conversation with neighbours and people in your local area, which in itself has multiple social and wellbeing benefits.
Build strength
Gardening is exercise because you do small tasks like cutting the grass or raking (耙平) that fall under the category of light exercise. However, you also dig and chop wood to get this level up to moderate exercise. 39 And this can help build up your strength.
Boost your mood
Did you know that gardening can boost your mood while increasing your self-respect levels When you make time to go out and work in your garden, your anxiety levels can go down and you could start to feel less depressed. One study looked at this benefit of gardening. The researchers took people who suffered from depression and had them participate in a 12-week gardening program. 40
A.The more you garden, the stronger you will get.
B.All of these tasks ensure you work your muscles.
C.There's nothing like eating your own vegetables.
D.And now is a great time to get your hands dirty in soil.
E.A big benefit of gardening is forming connections with new people.
F.They found that each participant had great improvement in their condition.
G.It's amazing to have someone to talk to when you're tending your plants or vegetables.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I retired, my wife Peg said, “Great! You'll have time to clean the garage!” After 30 years' 41 as a director of a radio station, I would finally have more time for housework, but I worried I'd lose the sense of 42 I had felt in my profession.
I pushed at the garage's wooden doors, but they 43 just as I felt in this new stage of my life. I finally got the doors open and started to empty the shelves. Then my hand hit something 44 . It was a common old metal can. I 45 the cover and found a 46 envelope with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside. 47 , I opened it and found some flower seeds in it, “ Eighty years old! I wonder if they'll still grow. ”
I 48 the seeds in a plastic pot. I checked it every day, but nothing happened. “I guess they're just too 49 to be any good, ” I told Peg in 50 . I picked up the pot to get rid of it, but something made me 51 . I changed my mind and set it aside. Meanwhile, I was keeping 52 , buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs.
Six weeks later, I was out in the yard when I 53 to notice the pot. A new bit of green—a leaf had 54 . I proudly showed it off to my granddaughters. “Look, girls, even something this old can still 55 for its purpose and be pretty cool. Just like your grandpapa!”
41.A.dream B.belief
C.study D.service
42.A.freedom B.purpose
C.trust D.security
43.A.wore B.stuck
C.broke D.lost
44.A.delicate B.special
C.hard D.sharp
45.A.removed B.washed
C.cleaned D.fastened
46.A.labeled B.selected
C.yellowed D.ruined
47.A.Curiously B.Sincerely
C.Skillfully D.Bravely
48.A.collected B.planted
C.abandoned D.stored
49.A.old B.wet
C.weak D.small
50.A.anger B.surprise
C.regret D.relief
51.A.delay B.reflect
C.hesitate D.disappoint
52.A.upset B.awake
C.social D.busy
53.A.expected B.attempted
C.failed D.happened
54.A.showed up B.fallen off
C.taken off D.dried up
55.A.compete B.grow
C.survive D.relax
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giant panda Ya Ya began her trip back to China on Wednesday from the Memphis Zoo. It marked the end of an agreement with the American zoo 56 she had spent the past 20 years.
“Our zoo held a goodbye party for Ya Ya 57 (early) this month. She has inspired people 58 (learn) more about China. All the zoo workers and the local people 59 (grow) attached to this adorable creature in the past two decades. We will miss her,” the zoo director said at the party.
In 2003, Ya Ya, who was born in the Beijing Zoo, 60 (travel) to the Memphis Zoo in the US as part of a giant panda protection and research program. To take good care of her, the zoo spent $16 million 61 (build) a giant panda center with 62 (tradition) Chinese cultural elements.
Ya Ya plays 63 important role in the research of giant pandas. She has made a positive 64 (contribute) to the conservation and public education concerning the species. She also serves 65 a bridge of exchange between China and America. Ya Ya's journey in America has come to an end, but the cooperation between the two countries in protecting endangered species is still on the way.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你叫李华,你校英语俱乐部将组织学生去市植物园(botanical garden)参观。请你代表英语俱乐部用英语写一篇通知,内容包括:
1.时间、地点;
2.注意事项。
注意:1.词数80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Boys and girls,
The English Club
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I sometimes allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long lovely ears. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it.
The dog was about twelve weeks old. It had no collar(项圈) or identifying marks of any sort. I didn't know what to do. I thought about posting an advertisement but I really didn't want to. It would break the kids' hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely.
By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the lost and found section in the local paper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart beat with fear for what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. The person sounded extremely eager. My hand shook, and I couldn't bring myself to pick up the paper.
Instead, I pretended I hadn't seen the advertisement. I quickly put the paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband.
We named the dog Molly. It followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did the housework, it was there to lend a hand.
There was only one problem with this seemingly perfect picture: my conscience(良心) was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number in the paper and see if our Molly was the dog the person was desperately seeking. It was the most difficult thing I had ever done.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone.
I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 6 THE MEDIA
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A
9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.C
17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B
25.A 26.D 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.C
33.D 34.A 35.B 36.D 37.C 38.G 39.B 40.F
41.D 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.A 48.B
49.A 50.C 51.C 52.D 53.D 54.A 55.B
56.where 57.earlier 58.to learn 59.have grown 60.traveled/travelled 61.building 62.traditional 63.an 64.contribution 65.as
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了印度老虎保护考察旅行的行程安排。
21.B 细节理解题。根据Day 1: Arrive in Delhi中的“You can spend the day...fill the city.(你可以在它的屋顶泳池里度过一天,俯瞰德里,也可以探索这座城市。这座城市可能是世界上最大的城市之一,但新老建筑的奇迹充满了这座城市。)”可知,Delhi既有古代建筑也有现代建筑。故选B。
22.A 细节理解题。根据Day 2: Journey to Tadoba中“Take the early morning flight to Nagpur.”可知,第二天你首先要坐飞机。故选A。
23.C 细节理解题。根据Days 3-5: Safari Drives中“The next three days...species and birdlife.(接下来的三天将遵循类似的日程安排,你将前往塔多巴国家公园,寻找印度的老虎以及公园里的许多其他野生物种和鸟类。)”可知,你可以在Days 3-5的行程中去找鸟。故选C。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者为了减少一次性产品的使用,建了一个环保厨房,改变了自己的很多生活习惯,并注意使用更加环保的产品。
24.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen, focusing on reducing the single-use products...”可知,作者创建厨房的主要目的是减少浪费和更多地循环利用。
25.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后句“It takes commitment(投入)and willingness to change long-held habits.”可知,要改变长期的生活习惯并不容易,因此作者并不打算美化自己的经历。故画线词sugarcoat意为“美化,粉饰”,A项“使有吸引力”和画线词同义。B项“变得感兴趣”、C项“炫耀”和D项“放弃”均不符合题意。
26.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In creating my kitchen,I tried a lot of...saving money too.”可知,作者试着使用许多替换产品和一些普通的旧的东西,最终她重复使用的次数变多了,而且对一次性产品的依赖越来越少,同时也节省了钱。由此可知,在创建环保厨房时,作者选择了可循环利用或可多次使用的厨房用品,故选D。
27.A 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,作者为了减少一次性产品的使用建了一个环保的厨房,所以我们可从文中得知作者是一个环保意识很强的人,故选A。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了城市里的树与森林中的树的几点不同。
28.D 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“As we all know, the earth would be freezing or burning hot without carbon dioxide...That makes temperatures near the ground rise.(我们都知道,如果没有二氧化碳,地球会变得冰冷或灼热。然而,二氧化碳是一种温室气体,意味着它以热量的形式吸收来自太阳的能量。那使得接近地面的温度上升。)”可知,本段主要介绍了二氧化碳在保持地球温度方面起着重要作用,故选D。
29.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To figure out how quickly trees were growing...as they gain weight.[为了弄清楚树木生长得有多快,研究人员在2005年至2014年间追踪了它们的直径(树干的宽度)。一棵树的直径会随着它的成长而增长,就像人的腰围会随着体重的增加而增大一样。]”可知,通过树的直径可以了解树的年龄。故选C。
30.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“So over the lifetime of each type of tree, forest trees actually absorbed more carbon dioxide.(所以在每一种树木的一生中,森林中的树木实际上吸收了更多的二氧化碳。)”可知,城市里的树木吸收的二氧化碳更少。故选B。
31.D 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Street trees also benefit from higher...thus enriching city air with nitrogen.(街道的树木也受益于雨水中较高浓度的氮。氮有助于植物生长。燃油汽车排放的废气中也含有氮,从而使城市空气富含氮。)”可知,城市中的树木能收获更多的营养,例如氮。故选D。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了大自然中互相帮助的一些动物。
32.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的第五句可知,大象用象牙在沙子上挖一个水坑,当东非狒狒口渴的时候,让它从这口“井”里喝水。故选C。
33.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的第三句和第四句可知,虾虎鱼有很好的视力,且与虾保持很近的距离。当虾四处移动时,虾不时地用它的须触碰虾虎鱼,以确保它还在那里。所以当虾在海里游动时,它与虾虎鱼保持很近的距离。故选D。
34.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的倒数第二句可知,作为回报,当危险来临的时候,狒狒会告诉大象。根据最后一段中的最后一句可知,作为回报,当猴子从树上下来的时候,如果白斑鹿感觉到危险,它会重重地放下它的脚来告诉猴子。综上可知,东非狒狒和白斑鹿的共同点是,它们警告它们的朋友有危险。故选A。
35.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句及下文所讲述的三对动物之间的友谊可知,本文介绍了一些动物之间的友谊,故B项可作为本文的标题。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了今年开展园艺工作的原因。
36.D 根据空前“Whether it's for your health, environment—or your wallet—gardening has seen a boom in recent years.”可知,近年来园艺一直蓬勃发展;根据空后“Here are our top reasons to get gardening this year”可知,下文将介绍今年开展园艺工作的原因。D项“现在是让你的手沾上泥土的好时机。”承上启下。D项中的And与空前内容衔接。
37.C 根据本段小标题“Pick your own”可知,本段介绍种植园艺可以让你采摘自己的劳动成果,结合空后的“From picking your own eggplant or unearthing the first new potatoes of the year, the homegrown veg is a joy.”可知,采摘自己的劳动成果是一种乐趣,C项“没有什么能比得上吃自己(种植)的蔬菜。”与本段主题一致,且与空后的内容吻合。
38.G 根据本段小标题“Invite community conversations”可知,本段介绍通过园艺工作可以与社区人员交流,根据空后的“Simply being out and about in your garden invites interaction and conversation with neighbours and people in your local area, which in itself has multiple social and wellbeing benefits.”可知,在花园散步,与邻居和当地的人们交流对社交和健康有很多好处,G项“当你在照顾你的植物或蔬菜时,有人和你说话是令人惊喜的。”与本段主题一致,且与空后讲述的内容吻合。
39.B 根据本段的小标题“Build strength”可知,本段介绍了种植园艺能增加力量,结合空后的“And this can help build up your strength.”可知,B项“所有这些任务确保你能锻炼你的肌肉。”与空后的内容吻合,且与本段的主题一致。
40.F 根据本段的小标题“Boost your mood”可知,本段介绍了园艺可以改善情绪,结合空前的“The researchers took people who suffered from depression and had them participate in a 12-week gardening program.”可知,F项“他们发现每个参与者的健康状况都有了很大的改善。”与本段的主题一致,且衔接空前的研究内容。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者退休后在打扫仓库时发现一包存放了80年的种子,试着种下去之后没想到它们居然发芽了。因此感悟到,人也应该像这些种子一样带着使命感生活。
41.D 根据前文“When I retired”和后文“as a director of a radio station”可知,作者作为电台台长服务了(service)30年。
42.B 根据最后一段中的“for its purpose”可知,刚退休时,作者担心会失去在职业中的使命感。a sense of purpose意为“使命感”。
43.B 根据前文“I pushed at the garage's wooden doors”“but”以及后文“I finally got the doors open”可知,这个门卡住了(stuck),就像作者退休后这一阶段的感觉一样。
44.C 根据后文“It was a common old metal can.”可知,作者的手触碰到的是一个金属罐,它是坚硬的(hard)。
45.A 根据后文“the cover and found”可知,拿开(removed)盖子后才发现里面的东西。
46.C 根据后文“with a postmark of May 13,1940 inside”可知,由于年代久远,信封早已泛黄(yellowed)。
47.A 根据前文“with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside”可知,作者对这个邮戳日期很早的信封很感兴趣,所以好奇地(Curiously)将它打开。
48.B 根据后文“the seeds in a plastic pot. I checked it every day, but nothing happened”可知,作者把种子种(planted)在塑料盆里。
49.A 根据前文“Eighty years old!”及“I checked it every day, but nothing happened.”可知,作者认为种子没发芽,是因为它们存放时间太久(old)了。
50.C 根据前文“I checked it every day, but nothing happened”可知,作者期待的种子没有发芽,因此他很遗憾地告诉Peg。in regret表示“遗憾地”。
51.C 根据前文“I picked up the pot to get rid of it”“but”以及后文“I changed my mind and set it aside.”可知,作者想把它扔掉时又犹豫了(hesitate)。
52.D 根据后文“buying some...gardening and dogs”可知,作者一直忙碌着(busy),也忘了种子的事情。
53.D 根据上下文可知,这段时间作者一直忙着别的事情,忘记了种子的事情,六周后作者在院子里碰巧发现了种子发芽。happen to表示“碰巧”。
54.A 根据前文“A new bit of green—a leaf”和后文“Look, girls, even something this old can still 55 for its purpose and be pretty cool.”可知,新的绿叶出现了(showed up)。
55.B 根据前文“Eighty years old! I wonder if they'll still grow.”“A new bit of green—a leaf ”和后文“for its purpose”可知,这些种子为了自己的目标而生长(grow)。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了大熊猫丫丫回国的最新进展,并阐述了其带来的积极影响。
56.where 考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the American zoo,且设空处在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where来引导定语从句,故填where。
57.earlier 考查比较级。此处指这个月的早些时候,应用比较级,earlier this month意为“本月早些时候”,故填earlier。
58.to learn 考查非谓语动词。inspire sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“激励某人做某事”,故填to learn。
59.have grown 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in the past two decades可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语是复数,助动词应用have,故填have grown。
60.traveled/travelled 考查时态。设空处是主句的谓语,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,故填traveled/travelled。
61.building 考查非谓语动词。spend+金钱+(on) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“花费金钱做某事”,故填building。
62.traditional 考查形容词。此处应用形容词traditional作定语,修饰名词短语Chinese cultural elements,故填traditional。
63.an 考查冠词。play a/an...role in sth.为固定搭配,意为“在……中扮演着……的角色”,此处important的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
64.contribution 考查名词。此处应用名词作宾语,由a可知,应用单数,make a...contribution to为固定搭配,意为“对……做出……的贡献”,故填contribution。
65.as 考查介词。serve as为固定搭配,意为“充当……”,故填as。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please I have an announcement to make to you.
To help you experience nature face-to-face, our English Club will organize a visit to the city botanical garden on Saturday morning, June 5th. Those interested in nature please come to our English Club and apply for it before 5 pm this Friday. You are welcome to take part in it. You are required to gather at the school gate by 8 am on June 5th and go to the garden together by bus. Please take hats and long-sleeved jackets to avoid direct sunlight as well as some water and biscuits. You are advised to wear comfortable shoes because you'll have to walk around the garden.
I believe you will have a wonderful time.
The English Club
第二节
One possible version:
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. With butterflies in my stomach, I dialed the telephone number. Secretly I prayed no one would answer, but someone did. The voice on the other end was that of a young woman. After I described the dog to her in detail, she immediately wanted to come over. I said that my daughters loved it very much and meanwhile apologized for not having contacted her a few days before. 30 minutes later, the bell rang and Molly was barking. I opened the door, forcing myself to face it.
I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly. Molly started wagging its tail and barking excitedly as if it had recognized someone familiar. Surprised and excited, the woman told me that she couldn't sleep well without it and thanked us for keeping her dog for these days. She offered to give me some cash as a reward, but I refused. After she took Molly away, I cracked a smile. I knew I had done the right thing—that puppy was exactly where she belonged.
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2025外研版高中英语必修第一册
Unit 5—Unit 6
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which does the man like best
A.Table tennis.
B.Bowling.
C.Board games.
2. What is the woman going to do this afternoon
A.Go to the library.
B.Meet her parents.
C.Buy New Year's gifts.
3. Where are probably the speakers
A.In a gym.
B.In a drug store.
C.In a workshop.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do
A.Change the title.
B.Take readers' advice.
C.Write another article.
5. How will the woman probably go to the City Library
A.By bike.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. When does the conversation probably take place
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
7. What are the speakers talking about
A.How to enjoy a game.
B.How to deal with the stress.
C.How to make a speech.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man doing
A.Watching a game.
B.Repairing the fridge.
C.Preparing some food.
9. How does the woman feel about the man's plan
A.Doubtful.
B.Satisfied.
C.Interested.
10. What will the man probably do next
A.Lose weight.
B.Find a trainer.
C.Have a check-up.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman doing
A.Borrowing a tent.
B.Packing a tent.
C.Returning a tent.
12. Why does the woman go rock climbing
A.To have fun.
B.To improve her fitness.
C.To get close to nature.
13. Where will the speakers do rock climbing together
A.At a gym.
B.In the wild.
C.At a climbing center.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. Where is the woman now
A.In the UK. B.In Bahrain. C.In Australia.
15. Why is the woman moving
A.To start a job.
B.To teach a language.
C.To complete an order.
16. Why is the woman suitable for her new role
A.She speaks a foreign language.
B.She has a good education.
C.She has experience.
17. How does the woman sound
A.Excited. B.Confused. C.Anxious.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker think of having five meetings every week
A.It's stressful.
B.It's acceptable.
C.It's interesting.
19. Why do Americans like meetings according to the speaker
A.To save time.
B.To share good ideas.
C.To meet many friends.
20. How can a meeting be well-controlled according to the speaker
A.By dividing into groups.
B.By setting a suitable time.
C.By having a reliable chairman.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tiger Conservation Safari: India
April 2024(6 days)
Register now at tours@ and we will contact you soon with full tour details.
Visit the protected areas of Tadoba in search of the Bengal tiger, putting yourself in forest life.
Day 1: Arrive in Delhi
You will be met on arrival and sent to the 5-star Roseate Hotel. You can spend the day in its rooftop pool overlooking Delhi or explore the city, which may be one of the world's largest cities, but building wonders—new and old—fill the city. Mughal treasures, including the Red Fort and Jama Masjid, are added by more recent additions(添加物) to Delhi's traditional buildings, such as the Lotus Temple and the Akshardham Temple.
Day 2: Journey to Tadoba
Take the early morning flight to Nagpur. On arrival in Nagpur, you will be met by our local guide, who will take you to Tadoba National Park. Part of the park contains Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve (保护区), one of India's most exciting and best-protected tiger reserves.
For the next 4 nights, you will be staying at The Bamboo Forest Safari Lodge. Later this evening there will be a welcome dinner.
Days 3-5: Safari Drives
The next three days will follow a similar schedule, as you head into Tadoba National Park searching for India's tigers as well as the park's many other wildlife species and birdlife.
The day starts early, usually before sunrise, as this is when the wildlife is at its most active. Mornings begin with tea in bed. Breakfast will normally be taken in the park.
Day 6: Departure
Go to the Nagpur Airport for your flight back to Delhi and your journey home. We can make extra days of sightseeing with a private guide covering the Golden Triangle of Delhi, Jaipur and Agra, including the Amber Fort and the Taj Mahal. Please ask for more details.
21.What does the author say about Delhi
A.It is the largest city in the world.
B.It has both ancient and modern buildings.
C.It is a place with many 5-star hotels.
D.It has the best-protected tiger reserve in India.
22.What will you do first on the second day
A.Take a plane. B.Meet your guide.
C.Go to the park. D.Drink tea in the hotel.
23.When will you go to search for birds
A.Day 1. B.Day 2. C.Days 3-5. D.Day 6.
B
A year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen, focusing on reducing the single-use products such as plastic bags and paper towel. I'm not going to sugarcoat my experience. It takes commitment(投入) and willingness to change long-held habits. In creating my kitchen, I tried a lot of different alternative products and some plain old common things; the result, however, has been worth the effort. I'm recycling more and relying less on single-use products and I'm saving money too.
I'm not kidding when I say that I used to really love plastic storage bags, so this was, perhaps, the biggest challenge for me. Switching to reusable storage bags is a financial investment, but the cost is reasonable considering that I previously spent at least $100 annually on single-use plastic bags and wrap. I will check online periodically(定期地) for recycling updates, where a zero-waste box for kitchen items is offered for free, from party supplies to mixed-material food containers.
I'm a clean freak(怪人) and used to go through an amount of paper towel on a daily basis, but it's easy enough to take old T-shirts or towels and cut them up and use them to wipe down surfaces. I'm also a fan of bamboo paper towel, which has the look and feel of traditional paper towel, yet is made from a highly renewable source and also breaks down in just 45 days. Better yet, it can be reused up to 100 times. As for kitchen sponges(海绵块), I keep an eye out for those made with natural and recyclable materials.
When purchasing household items online from companies like Amazon or Jet, I will ask to have them shipped in as few boxes as possible or as small a box as possible if a single item is to be sent. I'll let the company know that it should pay more attention to how it's packaging items for delivery.
24.What is the author's main purpose in creating her kitchen
A.To save money.
B.To reduce waste and recycle more.
C.To change her long-held habits.
D.To make it cleaner and more practical.
25.What does the underlined word “sugarcoat” in Paragraph 1 mean
A.Make attractive. B.Get interested.
C.Show off. D.Give up.
26.In creating her environmentally friendly kitchen, what does the author do
A.Begin to recycle more single-use plastic bags.
B.Go through an amount of paper towel on a daily basis.
C.Check online periodically to buy zero-waste boxes.
D.Choose to use the recyclable or reusable kitchen items.
27.What can we learn about the author from the text
A.She has strong environmental awareness.
B.She is used to traditional paper towel.
C.She has a good knowledge of the financial investment.
D.She prefers to have her purchases packed in small boxes.
C
Have you ever noticed there is some difference between city trees and forest trees A new study finds city trees grow faster but die younger than trees in rural forestry.
As we all know, the earth would be freezing or burning hot without carbon dioxide. However, carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas, meaning it traps energy from the sun as heat. That makes temperatures near the ground rise. Human activities, especially the widespread burning of fossil fuels, have been sending extra greenhouse gases into the air. This has led to a rise in average temperatures across the globe.
Studies had shown forests readily absorb carbon dioxide, but there hadn't been much data on whether city trees grow, die and absorb carbon dioxide at the same rate as forest trees do. So some researchers decided to find out.
To figure out how quickly trees were growing, researchers tracked their diameters (the width of their trunks) between 2005 and 2014. A tree's diameter increases as it grows, just as a person's waist size increases as they gain weight. The research has shown about half the weight of a tree is carbon, while most of the rest is water. Over the nine years' tracking, the researchers found city trees absorbed four times as much carbon dioxide from the air as forest trees. However, they were twice as likely to die. So over the lifetime of each type of tree, forest trees actually absorbed more carbon dioxide.
City trees grow faster because they have less competition for light with their neighbors. In a forest, trees tend to grow close together, shading their neighbors. Street trees also benefit from higher levels of nitrogen(氮) in rainwater. Nitrogen helps plants grow. Waste gases from gas-burning cars also contain nitrogen, thus enriching city air with nitrogen. Later, rainwater may wash much of it to the ground. Some street trees may also have better access to water than trees in the country because the underground water pipes can leak.
28.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.Carbon dioxide can heat the earth.
B.The greenhouse gas does harm to the earth.
C.Only human activities make the temperature rise.
D.Carbon dioxide plays a part in keeping the earth's temperature.
29.What information can a tree diameter tell
A.How a tree is transplanted.
B.How long a tree is.
C.How old a tree is.
D.How much water a tree contains.
30.How did city trees differ from forest trees of the same type over the lifetime in the research
A.They could live twice longer than forest trees.
B.They took in less carbon dioxide than forest trees.
C.They could absorb more carbon dioxide than forest trees.
D.They were heavier than forest trees.
31.What advantage do city trees have
A.They have no competition.
B.They grow closer together.
C.They have better access to rainwater.
D.They get more nutrition like nitrogen.
D
There's nothing like having a best friend forever—that person who you can have fun with and talk to. July 30 is International Day of Friendship. Maybe you can keep an eye out for a new friend to get to know. And while we're talking about friends, don't think humans are the only ones who know a thing or two about friendship. Check out these friendly animals in nature who help each other out.
An elephant and an olive baboon(东非狒狒)can be friends It sounds strange, but it's true.You can find this pair of friends in the grasslands of Africa. This unusual pair helps each other out like any good friends would. The elephant uses its front teeth to make a waterhole in the sand, and it lets the olive baboon have a drink from this “well” when it gets thirsty. In return,the baboon tells the elephant when danger is near. It climbs up to the treetops and calls out so its friend knows that it's time to move on.
In the sea world, the goby fish(虾虎鱼)and the shrimp(虾)are well-known for their friendship. While the shrimp provides a home for the goby fish, the goby fish provides a guidance service for the almost blind shrimp. You see, the goby has great eyesight(视力) and stays close to the shrimp. As the shrimp moves around, the shrimp is feeling the goby with its antenna(触须)from time to time to make sure it's still there. If the goby senses danger, it will return to the home and the shrimp will follow.
The langur monkey has a very good friendship with the chital deer.While the langur monkey eats in a tree, it drops leaves to the ground. This is good for the deer because sometimes there's not much food. The deer will follow the monkey and eat whatever food is dropped. And in return, when the monkey comes down from the tree, the deer will put its foot down heavily to tell the monkey if it senses danger.
32.How can an elephant help an olive baboon
A.By providing protection.
B.By providing a home.
C.By providing water.
D.By providing information.
33.What does a shrimp do when moving around in the sea
A.It never swims far from its home.
B.It goes home from time to time.
C.It uses its antenna for directions.
D.It stays close to the goby fish.
34.What do the olive baboon and the chital deer have in common
A.They warn their friends of danger.
B.They live together with their friends.
C.They have a good sense of smell.
D.They have good eyesight.
35.What would be the best title for the text
A.Best friends forever
B.Friendships in the animal world
C.Love me,love my dog
D.International Day of Friendship
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether it's for your health, environment—or your wallet—gardening has seen a boom in recent years. 36 Here are our top reasons to get gardening this year:
Pick your own
37 From picking your own eggplant or unearthing the first new potatoes of the year, the homegrown veg is a joy. It simply tastes better. Whether that's down to the triumph of simply growing your own or eating it when it's at its freshest, once you start home growing you may never stop.
Invite community conversations
Over the garden fence. At the vegetable fields. While weeding your window boxes. 38 Simply being out and about in your garden invites interaction and conversation with neighbours and people in your local area, which in itself has multiple social and wellbeing benefits.
Build strength
Gardening is exercise because you do small tasks like cutting the grass or raking (耙平) that fall under the category of light exercise. However, you also dig and chop wood to get this level up to moderate exercise. 39 And this can help build up your strength.
Boost your mood
Did you know that gardening can boost your mood while increasing your self-respect levels When you make time to go out and work in your garden, your anxiety levels can go down and you could start to feel less depressed. One study looked at this benefit of gardening. The researchers took people who suffered from depression and had them participate in a 12-week gardening program. 40
A.The more you garden, the stronger you will get.
B.All of these tasks ensure you work your muscles.
C.There's nothing like eating your own vegetables.
D.And now is a great time to get your hands dirty in soil.
E.A big benefit of gardening is forming connections with new people.
F.They found that each participant had great improvement in their condition.
G.It's amazing to have someone to talk to when you're tending your plants or vegetables.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I retired, my wife Peg said, “Great! You'll have time to clean the garage!” After 30 years' 41 as a director of a radio station, I would finally have more time for housework, but I worried I'd lose the sense of 42 I had felt in my profession.
I pushed at the garage's wooden doors, but they 43 just as I felt in this new stage of my life. I finally got the doors open and started to empty the shelves. Then my hand hit something 44 . It was a common old metal can. I 45 the cover and found a 46 envelope with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside. 47 , I opened it and found some flower seeds in it, “ Eighty years old! I wonder if they'll still grow. ”
I 48 the seeds in a plastic pot. I checked it every day, but nothing happened. “I guess they're just too 49 to be any good, ” I told Peg in 50 . I picked up the pot to get rid of it, but something made me 51 . I changed my mind and set it aside. Meanwhile, I was keeping 52 , buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs.
Six weeks later, I was out in the yard when I 53 to notice the pot. A new bit of green—a leaf had 54 . I proudly showed it off to my granddaughters. “Look, girls, even something this old can still 55 for its purpose and be pretty cool. Just like your grandpapa!”
41.A.dream B.belief
C.study D.service
42.A.freedom B.purpose
C.trust D.security
43.A.wore B.stuck
C.broke D.lost
44.A.delicate B.special
C.hard D.sharp
45.A.removed B.washed
C.cleaned D.fastened
46.A.labeled B.selected
C.yellowed D.ruined
47.A.Curiously B.Sincerely
C.Skillfully D.Bravely
48.A.collected B.planted
C.abandoned D.stored
49.A.old B.wet
C.weak D.small
50.A.anger B.surprise
C.regret D.relief
51.A.delay B.reflect
C.hesitate D.disappoint
52.A.upset B.awake
C.social D.busy
53.A.expected B.attempted
C.failed D.happened
54.A.showed up B.fallen off
C.taken off D.dried up
55.A.compete B.grow
C.survive D.relax
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giant panda Ya Ya began her trip back to China on Wednesday from the Memphis Zoo. It marked the end of an agreement with the American zoo 56 she had spent the past 20 years.
“Our zoo held a goodbye party for Ya Ya 57 (early) this month. She has inspired people 58 (learn) more about China. All the zoo workers and the local people 59 (grow) attached to this adorable creature in the past two decades. We will miss her,” the zoo director said at the party.
In 2003, Ya Ya, who was born in the Beijing Zoo, 60 (travel) to the Memphis Zoo in the US as part of a giant panda protection and research program. To take good care of her, the zoo spent $16 million 61 (build) a giant panda center with 62 (tradition) Chinese cultural elements.
Ya Ya plays 63 important role in the research of giant pandas. She has made a positive 64 (contribute) to the conservation and public education concerning the species. She also serves 65 a bridge of exchange between China and America. Ya Ya's journey in America has come to an end, but the cooperation between the two countries in protecting endangered species is still on the way.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你叫李华,你校英语俱乐部将组织学生去市植物园(botanical garden)参观。请你代表英语俱乐部用英语写一篇通知,内容包括:
1.时间、地点;
2.注意事项。
注意:1.词数80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Boys and girls,
The English Club
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I sometimes allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long lovely ears. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it.
The dog was about twelve weeks old. It had no collar(项圈) or identifying marks of any sort. I didn't know what to do. I thought about posting an advertisement but I really didn't want to. It would break the kids' hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely.
By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the lost and found section in the local paper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart beat with fear for what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. The person sounded extremely eager. My hand shook, and I couldn't bring myself to pick up the paper.
Instead, I pretended I hadn't seen the advertisement. I quickly put the paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband.
We named the dog Molly. It followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did the housework, it was there to lend a hand.
There was only one problem with this seemingly perfect picture: my conscience(良心) was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number in the paper and see if our Molly was the dog the person was desperately seeking. It was the most difficult thing I had ever done.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone.
I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 6 THE MEDIA
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A
9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.C
17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B
25.A 26.D 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.C
33.D 34.A 35.B 36.D 37.C 38.G 39.B 40.F
41.D 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.A 48.B
49.A 50.C 51.C 52.D 53.D 54.A 55.B
56.where 57.earlier 58.to learn 59.have grown 60.traveled/travelled 61.building 62.traditional 63.an 64.contribution 65.as
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了印度老虎保护考察旅行的行程安排。
21.B 细节理解题。根据Day 1: Arrive in Delhi中的“You can spend the day...fill the city.(你可以在它的屋顶泳池里度过一天,俯瞰德里,也可以探索这座城市。这座城市可能是世界上最大的城市之一,但新老建筑的奇迹充满了这座城市。)”可知,Delhi既有古代建筑也有现代建筑。故选B。
22.A 细节理解题。根据Day 2: Journey to Tadoba中“Take the early morning flight to Nagpur.”可知,第二天你首先要坐飞机。故选A。
23.C 细节理解题。根据Days 3-5: Safari Drives中“The next three days...species and birdlife.(接下来的三天将遵循类似的日程安排,你将前往塔多巴国家公园,寻找印度的老虎以及公园里的许多其他野生物种和鸟类。)”可知,你可以在Days 3-5的行程中去找鸟。故选C。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者为了减少一次性产品的使用,建了一个环保厨房,改变了自己的很多生活习惯,并注意使用更加环保的产品。
24.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen, focusing on reducing the single-use products...”可知,作者创建厨房的主要目的是减少浪费和更多地循环利用。
25.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后句“It takes commitment(投入)and willingness to change long-held habits.”可知,要改变长期的生活习惯并不容易,因此作者并不打算美化自己的经历。故画线词sugarcoat意为“美化,粉饰”,A项“使有吸引力”和画线词同义。B项“变得感兴趣”、C项“炫耀”和D项“放弃”均不符合题意。
26.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In creating my kitchen,I tried a lot of...saving money too.”可知,作者试着使用许多替换产品和一些普通的旧的东西,最终她重复使用的次数变多了,而且对一次性产品的依赖越来越少,同时也节省了钱。由此可知,在创建环保厨房时,作者选择了可循环利用或可多次使用的厨房用品,故选D。
27.A 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,作者为了减少一次性产品的使用建了一个环保的厨房,所以我们可从文中得知作者是一个环保意识很强的人,故选A。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了城市里的树与森林中的树的几点不同。
28.D 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“As we all know, the earth would be freezing or burning hot without carbon dioxide...That makes temperatures near the ground rise.(我们都知道,如果没有二氧化碳,地球会变得冰冷或灼热。然而,二氧化碳是一种温室气体,意味着它以热量的形式吸收来自太阳的能量。那使得接近地面的温度上升。)”可知,本段主要介绍了二氧化碳在保持地球温度方面起着重要作用,故选D。
29.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To figure out how quickly trees were growing...as they gain weight.[为了弄清楚树木生长得有多快,研究人员在2005年至2014年间追踪了它们的直径(树干的宽度)。一棵树的直径会随着它的成长而增长,就像人的腰围会随着体重的增加而增大一样。]”可知,通过树的直径可以了解树的年龄。故选C。
30.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“So over the lifetime of each type of tree, forest trees actually absorbed more carbon dioxide.(所以在每一种树木的一生中,森林中的树木实际上吸收了更多的二氧化碳。)”可知,城市里的树木吸收的二氧化碳更少。故选B。
31.D 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Street trees also benefit from higher...thus enriching city air with nitrogen.(街道的树木也受益于雨水中较高浓度的氮。氮有助于植物生长。燃油汽车排放的废气中也含有氮,从而使城市空气富含氮。)”可知,城市中的树木能收获更多的营养,例如氮。故选D。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了大自然中互相帮助的一些动物。
32.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的第五句可知,大象用象牙在沙子上挖一个水坑,当东非狒狒口渴的时候,让它从这口“井”里喝水。故选C。
33.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的第三句和第四句可知,虾虎鱼有很好的视力,且与虾保持很近的距离。当虾四处移动时,虾不时地用它的须触碰虾虎鱼,以确保它还在那里。所以当虾在海里游动时,它与虾虎鱼保持很近的距离。故选D。
34.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的倒数第二句可知,作为回报,当危险来临的时候,狒狒会告诉大象。根据最后一段中的最后一句可知,作为回报,当猴子从树上下来的时候,如果白斑鹿感觉到危险,它会重重地放下它的脚来告诉猴子。综上可知,东非狒狒和白斑鹿的共同点是,它们警告它们的朋友有危险。故选A。
35.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句及下文所讲述的三对动物之间的友谊可知,本文介绍了一些动物之间的友谊,故B项可作为本文的标题。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了今年开展园艺工作的原因。
36.D 根据空前“Whether it's for your health, environment—or your wallet—gardening has seen a boom in recent years.”可知,近年来园艺一直蓬勃发展;根据空后“Here are our top reasons to get gardening this year”可知,下文将介绍今年开展园艺工作的原因。D项“现在是让你的手沾上泥土的好时机。”承上启下。D项中的And与空前内容衔接。
37.C 根据本段小标题“Pick your own”可知,本段介绍种植园艺可以让你采摘自己的劳动成果,结合空后的“From picking your own eggplant or unearthing the first new potatoes of the year, the homegrown veg is a joy.”可知,采摘自己的劳动成果是一种乐趣,C项“没有什么能比得上吃自己(种植)的蔬菜。”与本段主题一致,且与空后的内容吻合。
38.G 根据本段小标题“Invite community conversations”可知,本段介绍通过园艺工作可以与社区人员交流,根据空后的“Simply being out and about in your garden invites interaction and conversation with neighbours and people in your local area, which in itself has multiple social and wellbeing benefits.”可知,在花园散步,与邻居和当地的人们交流对社交和健康有很多好处,G项“当你在照顾你的植物或蔬菜时,有人和你说话是令人惊喜的。”与本段主题一致,且与空后讲述的内容吻合。
39.B 根据本段的小标题“Build strength”可知,本段介绍了种植园艺能增加力量,结合空后的“And this can help build up your strength.”可知,B项“所有这些任务确保你能锻炼你的肌肉。”与空后的内容吻合,且与本段的主题一致。
40.F 根据本段的小标题“Boost your mood”可知,本段介绍了园艺可以改善情绪,结合空前的“The researchers took people who suffered from depression and had them participate in a 12-week gardening program.”可知,F项“他们发现每个参与者的健康状况都有了很大的改善。”与本段的主题一致,且衔接空前的研究内容。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者退休后在打扫仓库时发现一包存放了80年的种子,试着种下去之后没想到它们居然发芽了。因此感悟到,人也应该像这些种子一样带着使命感生活。
41.D 根据前文“When I retired”和后文“as a director of a radio station”可知,作者作为电台台长服务了(service)30年。
42.B 根据最后一段中的“for its purpose”可知,刚退休时,作者担心会失去在职业中的使命感。a sense of purpose意为“使命感”。
43.B 根据前文“I pushed at the garage's wooden doors”“but”以及后文“I finally got the doors open”可知,这个门卡住了(stuck),就像作者退休后这一阶段的感觉一样。
44.C 根据后文“It was a common old metal can.”可知,作者的手触碰到的是一个金属罐,它是坚硬的(hard)。
45.A 根据后文“the cover and found”可知,拿开(removed)盖子后才发现里面的东西。
46.C 根据后文“with a postmark of May 13,1940 inside”可知,由于年代久远,信封早已泛黄(yellowed)。
47.A 根据前文“with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside”可知,作者对这个邮戳日期很早的信封很感兴趣,所以好奇地(Curiously)将它打开。
48.B 根据后文“the seeds in a plastic pot. I checked it every day, but nothing happened”可知,作者把种子种(planted)在塑料盆里。
49.A 根据前文“Eighty years old!”及“I checked it every day, but nothing happened.”可知,作者认为种子没发芽,是因为它们存放时间太久(old)了。
50.C 根据前文“I checked it every day, but nothing happened”可知,作者期待的种子没有发芽,因此他很遗憾地告诉Peg。in regret表示“遗憾地”。
51.C 根据前文“I picked up the pot to get rid of it”“but”以及后文“I changed my mind and set it aside.”可知,作者想把它扔掉时又犹豫了(hesitate)。
52.D 根据后文“buying some...gardening and dogs”可知,作者一直忙碌着(busy),也忘了种子的事情。
53.D 根据上下文可知,这段时间作者一直忙着别的事情,忘记了种子的事情,六周后作者在院子里碰巧发现了种子发芽。happen to表示“碰巧”。
54.A 根据前文“A new bit of green—a leaf”和后文“Look, girls, even something this old can still 55 for its purpose and be pretty cool.”可知,新的绿叶出现了(showed up)。
55.B 根据前文“Eighty years old! I wonder if they'll still grow.”“A new bit of green—a leaf ”和后文“for its purpose”可知,这些种子为了自己的目标而生长(grow)。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了大熊猫丫丫回国的最新进展,并阐述了其带来的积极影响。
56.where 考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the American zoo,且设空处在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where来引导定语从句,故填where。
57.earlier 考查比较级。此处指这个月的早些时候,应用比较级,earlier this month意为“本月早些时候”,故填earlier。
58.to learn 考查非谓语动词。inspire sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“激励某人做某事”,故填to learn。
59.have grown 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in the past two decades可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语是复数,助动词应用have,故填have grown。
60.traveled/travelled 考查时态。设空处是主句的谓语,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,故填traveled/travelled。
61.building 考查非谓语动词。spend+金钱+(on) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“花费金钱做某事”,故填building。
62.traditional 考查形容词。此处应用形容词traditional作定语,修饰名词短语Chinese cultural elements,故填traditional。
63.an 考查冠词。play a/an...role in sth.为固定搭配,意为“在……中扮演着……的角色”,此处important的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
64.contribution 考查名词。此处应用名词作宾语,由a可知,应用单数,make a...contribution to为固定搭配,意为“对……做出……的贡献”,故填contribution。
65.as 考查介词。serve as为固定搭配,意为“充当……”,故填as。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please I have an announcement to make to you.
To help you experience nature face-to-face, our English Club will organize a visit to the city botanical garden on Saturday morning, June 5th. Those interested in nature please come to our English Club and apply for it before 5 pm this Friday. You are welcome to take part in it. You are required to gather at the school gate by 8 am on June 5th and go to the garden together by bus. Please take hats and long-sleeved jackets to avoid direct sunlight as well as some water and biscuits. You are advised to wear comfortable shoes because you'll have to walk around the garden.
I believe you will have a wonderful time.
The English Club
第二节
One possible version:
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. With butterflies in my stomach, I dialed the telephone number. Secretly I prayed no one would answer, but someone did. The voice on the other end was that of a young woman. After I described the dog to her in detail, she immediately wanted to come over. I said that my daughters loved it very much and meanwhile apologized for not having contacted her a few days before. 30 minutes later, the bell rang and Molly was barking. I opened the door, forcing myself to face it.
I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly. Molly started wagging its tail and barking excitedly as if it had recognized someone familiar. Surprised and excited, the woman told me that she couldn't sleep well without it and thanked us for keeping her dog for these days. She offered to give me some cash as a reward, but I refused. After she took Molly away, I cracked a smile. I knew I had done the right thing—that puppy was exactly where she belonged.
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