2024学年牛津深圳版八年级英语下学期期末考试 短文还原专练（深圳专用，含解析）

2024学年牛津深圳版八年级英语下学期期末考试短文还原专练（深圳专用）
题号 一 总分
得分
信息匹配：
阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。
Are you looking for good books to read You re in the right place. Here (1) . I believe that the books are changing our lives. You can not just read for fun. Instead, think of reading as a tool for solving problems, a tool you can use to get valuable knowledge from experts all over the world.
How many times have you found you have no idea to solve a problem Whether (2) or how to become a better acting of yourself, you just can t seem to come up with this. Well (3) and the answer is very easy to get. You can find the answers to most things by reading a book.
In my Better Habits Guide, one of the ten daily habits I suggest is reading. In Fear of Failure, I note that (4) in the effort to learn from the tests and mistakes of others. All in all, reading is good.
Although I said a lot, I still believe (5) than others. These good books are the ones that have had a wonderful influence on my journey to be a better person.
A．some books are more powerful B．I ve put together a list of good books to read C．it s how to deal with a situation at work D．that s a great question to ask yourself E．reading books is a powerful tool
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Once a man was shipwrecked (遭遇海难) on a small lonely island. (1) . So he hoped that someone could come to save him. Every day he watched the sea, but no ships ever appeared. The man grew sad.
He thought he should do something to save himself. (2) . But one day, after looking for food, he arrived home to find his little house on fire. The smoke (烟) rose to the sky. The worst had happened and everything was lost. (3) . "God, how could you do this to me "
Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship. This ship was getting close to the island. It had come to save him.
" (4) " the man asked these people. "We saw your smoke," they answered. (5) , especially when things are getting terrible. But we shouldn t lose heart, because hope is everywhere in our lives.
A.How did you know I was here B.Where did you come from C.He was full of sadness and anger D.It s easy to get discouraged (气馁的) E.There was no one living on this island F.He woke up finding many animals around his house G.He built a little house out of wood
3.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
How to Protect Your Teeth
(1) . The first set of twenty begin to grow when you are over six months old. The second set of thirty-two grows from the age of six until you are about twenty-one years old.
(2) , you must drink plenty of milk and eat greens.
(3) . Make sure that you turn the brush and go up and down as well as brushing side ways.
(4) . If there is a hole in a tooth, your dentist will fill it. If you do not have it filled in time, then the hole will grow larger. (5) , the tooth may have to be taken out. It is better to keep all your second set of teeth for as long as possible.
A．To help your teeth grow strong B．You should brush your teeth after each meal C．Carrots and apples are good for your teeth D．When a hole grows too big E．Try to visit a dentist every six months F．Every person has two sets of teeth
4.根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有一项多余）
In ancient times, fights often broke out between two neighboring countries. (1)
Once, the people from the two sides were crossing a river in the same boat. The boat was about to set out when some passengers found their enemies（敌人）. (2) They were ready to have a fight. When the boat reached the center of the river, the wind suddenly became strong and soon it began to rain heavily. The wooden boat was going down to the bottom of the river at any moment. (3) In order to save their lives, they worked together and tried to make the boat safe for people to stay in. (4)
Do you know what phrase it is Yes, it s “crossing a river in the same boat”. (5)
Today, people still use the phrase. They often describe（描述）the people who work with each other to go through the hard time and go over the difficulty in times of danger.
A．Its Chinese meaning is“同舟共济”. B．As a result, their people thought of the other side as bad people. C．Many people liked to go boating in a big sea. D．At the moment of life and death, the people in the boat became friendly. E．The two groups became angry with each other and had a look at one another angrily. F．Thanks to everyone s working together, the boat finally arrived at the other side safely.
5 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it is more beautiful than before. (1) Ten years ago, it was a poor village. There was only one mountain path（小路）to go there. (1) People lived in low straw-thatched cottages（破草房）. Now my hometown has changed a lot since our government helped us. (2) So it's convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools so that the children can receive a good education. As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops（经济作物）, (3) All the villagers are living in new houses, some even in large buildings. There is a beautiful park in our town. (4) Every day, after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now.
A. We have built a new highway. B. It has been there for 3 years. C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years. D. Would you like to visit my hometown E. Only one or two families had bikes or radios. F. most families have had a car or a truck.
6.阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A—F五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。
Want to save the earth Plant a tree!
What s causing global（全球的）warming Is it man-made Or are temperatures simply changing naturally Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how
The Wilderness Project has an idea. (1) . If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. (2) and improve air quality（质量）.
(3) . In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard（西班牙人）in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. (4) .
Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.
So what can you do to help (5) , although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.
So, go on, plant a tree... and save the earth!
A．Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow B．They suggest that we should plant more trees C．Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise D．Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees E．What s more, they improve human health by producing oxygen（氧气） F．He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world
7.根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有一项多余）。
Yang Shi was clever when he was a child. He entered the school to study at the age of four and could read and write poems at the age of seven. (1) He was well-known everywhere.
One day, Yang Shi and one of his schoolmates had different views on a certain question. In order to get a correct answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, a famous philosopher（哲学家）. At Cheng Yi s house, however, the guarding kid said to him, “Mr. Cheng is sitting in his study. (2) ” Yang replied, “It doesn t matter. I ll wait here for a while.”
(3) However, Yang kept on standing in the snow and waiting for Cheng to finish his work so that he could ask Cheng questions. The little kid kindly reminded Yang that Cheng might spend the whole afternoon working in the study and invited him to warm himself in the house. But Yang continued waiting outside Cheng s house against the cold wind and falling snow without even any move.
When Cheng came out of his study, the little boy reported to him that Yang Shi was waiting outside the door. (4) When the little boy opened the door, everyone was shocked.
The snow outside was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still without moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly You could have come again someday!” Cheng Yi said to Yang Shi in his study.
“It s OK! (5) ” Yang answered.
Later, Cheng Yi accepted Yang Shi as his student, and taught him everything he knew.
A．As a student, if I want to learn from the master, of course I should wait outside the door, B．The local people called him a talented man. C．On hearing this, Cheng Yi wanted the boy to let Yang in right away. D．You d better go back and come in two days. E．Yang Shi really learned a lot from Cheng Yi. F．After a while, it began to snow heavily.
8. 阅读短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
Money vs Family
Rama s family is very big. He has three kids, two sons and a daughter.
He works for more than 16 hours a day. The kids cannot see him as he leaves home early in the morning before they wake up, and he reaches home around midnight when kids have slept every day. (1)
Though Rama s family is one of the richest families in the city, he still works so hard. One day, Rama s family went to their beach house to spend their vacation. His daughter asked, " (2) "
Rama replied, "Yes, my dear, tomorrow for sure. (3) I m tired of work and need refreshment!"
The whole family became very happy.
Unfortunately, the next day, none in Rama s family were alive as they were washed away in the tsunami (海啸)！
(4) When he tried to reach his beach house, he saw sea water everywhere and screamed for his family. He could not even find the dead bodies of his family.
(5) He remembered his wife s words, "Why are you always so busy making money We can be happy with what we have now."
A.Dad, will you please spend one day at home and stay with us here B.Rama was too busy even to hear the news about the tsunami. C.The whole family eagerly wait to spend quality time with him and the kids miss him so much. D.He can never have them again, cannot even see them and cannot get them back to life even by paying millions! E.I will join you for lunch and be with you all next few days.
9.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last December, I went to Paris with my wife. It was a great feeling to arrive in Paris and see the city full of Christmas lights. (1) We were pleased with our hotel, but we decided to check the prices of other hotels.
The next morning, we walked around the city. (2) Its name was Hotel de Ville. I walked near the building, but the door was closed.
(3) I asked him,"How much is it each night " He spoke in French so fast that I couldn't understand him. I asked him again. I just wanted to know how much it cost to stay every night. He shouted something and closed the window. (4) I didn't want to know, so I just left.
When we were in the centre of Paris, I saw another hotel. It was a beautiful building that looked like a palace. (5)
We stayed in Paris for ten days and had a great tine. I loved everything about this city and I'd love to visit it again, but I would learn the language first!
A. Why was he so angry. B. I thought it was probably a five-star hotel. C. I don't think I will go to another foreign country. D. I saw a very nice building. E. There are not many hotels in Paris. F. On the first day, we stayed in a hotel in the north of Paris. G. After a few minutes, a man opened a window.
10.从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文（其中有一项多余）。
Gretel heard that her stepmother planned to kill her and her brother. (1) He went to get some white stones before he went to bed that night. The next day, (2) Hansel dropped the stones as they walked. Later that night, they could see the stones because of the shining moonlight. (4) Hansel wanted to get more stones, (3) The next morning, the wife sent the children to the forest again. Hansel had no stones, so he dropped some bread. But the birds ate them, (5) They walked until they saw a house made of food. Hansel wanted to eat the house, but then they heard the voice of an old woman coming from the house.
A．The stones showed them the way home. B．so Hansel and Gretel were lost in the forest. C．But Hansel had a plan to save himself and his sister. D．the wife sent the children to the forest. E．the whole family would die. F．but his stepmother did not let him go out.
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、C、D、E、A
【解析】1. 根据空前一句提到“the right place”，再结合空后一句说到作者相信这些书正在改变我们的生活，由此可知此处起承上启下的作用，因此作者会在这里列出一些适合阅读的好书，故选B。
2. 根据空后表示选择关系的“或者如何更好地表现自己”可知，此处应是提升自己的举例，所以选项C符合。
3. 根据空后的answer可知此处表示问题，所以有question的D项符合。
4. 根据前一句的“one of the ten daily habits...is reading”以及这一段最后一句“reading is good”可知此处是表示阅读的重要性，故选项E说明阅读书籍是一项强有力的工具符合。
5. 根据空后的than others可知此处表示比较关系，故有more powerful的选项A符合。
6~10.【答案】E、G、C、A、D
【解析】1. 根据后一句“So he hoped that someone could come to save him.”可知他希望有人来救他。说明这个岛无人居住，故答案选E。
2. 根据后面出现的his little house可知此处是说他自己用木头建了一座小房子，故答案选G。
3. 根据后一句“God, how could you do this to me ”可知房子被烧之后他感到悲伤和愤怒，故答案选C。
4. 根据后面的内容可知船上的人是看到岛上冒的烟才来的，故此处是这个男人在问对方是怎么知道自己在这儿的，故答案选A。
5. 根据上下文语境及“especially when things are getting terrible”可知答案选D。
11~15.【答案】F、A、B、E、D
【解析】1. 根据后句The first set of .....,The second set of....（当你超过六个月大的时候，第一组二十个开始成长。第二组三十二颗是从六岁开始长到你二十一岁左右。），可知缺失句是：人有两组牙齿，因此F项符合语境，故选F。
2. 根据后句：你必须喝充足的牛奶和吃绿色食品，可知缺失句是说明：喝牛奶和吃绿色食物的作用的，因此A项“为了帮助牙齿生长得更强壮”符合语境，故选A。
3. 根据后句：确保你的牙刷向上和向下以及刷侧面的方式来刷牙。可知缺失句是：谈到刷牙方式。因此B项“你应该每顿饭后刷牙”符合语境，故选B。
4. 根据后句：如果牙齿上有个洞,你的牙医会把它补上，可知缺失句是谈到看牙医的句子，因此E项“尽量每六个月去看一次牙医”符合语境，故选E。
5. 根据空格前句：如果你没有及时填补，那么洞会变大。和后句：这颗牙齿可能得拔掉。可知缺失句应该是谈到牙洞变大的情况，因此D项“当洞变大”符合语境，故选D。
16~20.【答案】B、E、D、F、A
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
21~25.【答案】C、E、A、F、B
【解析】1. 根据前文To be honest, it is more beautiful than before. 诚实的说，它比以前更美丽了结合语境，可知此处是说作者的家乡跟以前相比有了很大的变化。所以选项C．Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years.在过去的十年里，这里已经发生了巨大的变化。符合语境，故选C。
2. 根据There was only one mountain path（小路）to go there. (2) People lived in low straw-thatched cottages可知此处是说家乡过去的落后面貌，结合选项，只有选项E．Only one or two families had bikes or radios.只有一两个家庭有自行车或者收音机，说明的是落后的情况，符合语境，故选E。
3. 根据后文So it s convenient to go in and out of our hometown. 所以在我的家乡出行是很方便的，可知这里是说交通工具，所以选项A．We have built a new highway.我们已经建立了新的高速公路。符合语境，故选A。
4. 根据前后文As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops（经济作物）, (4) All the villagers are living in new houses, some even in large buildings.可知此处是说家乡现在的好生活，结合选项，只有选项F．most families have had a car or a truck.大多数的家庭都有小车或者卡车。符合语境，故选F。
5. 根据前文There is a beautiful park in our town. 在我们的镇上有一个美丽的公园，结合选项，选项B.It has been there for 3 years.它已经在那里3年了。符合语境，故选B。
26~30.【答案】B、E、D、F、A
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
31~35.【答案】B、D、F、C、A
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
36~40.【答案】C、A、E、B、D
【解析】1. 根据上文的“The kids cannot see him as he leaves home early...and he reaches home around midnight when kids have slept every day. ”可推知，他的家人们急切希望和他一起度过珍贵的时光。故选C。
2. 根据上文的“His daughter asked”可知引号里填问的内容，应用疑问句。又由上文的“One day, Rama s family went to their beach house to spend their vacation.”可知他的家人要去海边度假，孩子们希望他也参加。故选A。
3. 此空为Rama对女儿的回答。从后面的“I m tired of work and need refreshment!”可知他答应了女儿的请求。故选E。
4. 根据下文的“When he tried to reach his beach house, he saw sea water everywhere and...”可知此空与海啸有关，B选项是他太忙而没有听到有关海啸的新闻报道。故选B。
5. 海啸夺走了他的家人。再多的钱也找不回来他的家人。这时他想起了他妻子的话“Why are you always so busy making money ...”，由语境可知选D。
41~45.【答案】F、D、G、A、B
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者和妻子去法国巴黎度假的经历。
根据“We were pleased with our hotel”可知，此处提到了所住的酒店，F选项“第一天，我们住在巴黎北部的一家酒店里”符合语境，故选F。
2. 根据“The next morning, we walked around the city”及“I walked near the building”可知，此处提到了在游览时看到的一座建筑，D选项“我看到了一座非常漂亮的建筑”符合语境，故选D。
3. 根据“I asked him”可知，此处提到看到了某个人，G选项“几分钟后，一个男人打开了一扇窗户”符合语境，故选G。
4. 根据“He shouted something and closed the window. ”及“ I didn't want to know”可知，这个人非常生气，作者并不知道他为什么这么生气，A选项“他为什么这么生气”符合语境，故选A。
5. 根据“It was a beautiful building that looked like a palace”可知，此处提到了像一座宫殿似的酒店，B选项“我还以为是五星级酒店呢”符合语境，故选B。
46~50.【答案】C、D、A、F、B
【解析】1. 根据上文可知Gretel听说继母计划杀死她和弟弟。C项But Hansel had a plan to save himself and his sister. 但汉赛尔有个计划可以救他自己和他姐姐。符合上下文语境。故选C。
2. 根据下文Hansel dropped the stones as they walked. 汉赛尔在他们走的时候扔下了石头。可知他们在去什么地方。D项the wife sent the children to the forest.妻子把孩子们送到了森林里。符合上下文语境。故选 D。
3. 根据上文Later that night, they could see the stones because of the shining moonlight.那天晚上晚些时候，由于月光的照耀，他们可以看到石头。可知石头起了作用。A项The stones showed them the way home. 石头给他们指明了回家的路。符合上下文语境。故选A。
4. 根据上半句Hansel wanted to get more stones,汉赛尔想要得到更多的石头，可知是一个并列句和复合句。结合所给选项，F项but his stepmother did not let him go out.但是他的继母不让他出去。符合上下文语境。故选F。
5. 根据上文 But the birds ate them,可知鸟把面包屑吃了，很有可能的情况是他们迷路了。B项so Hansel and Gretel were lost in the forest.（所以汉塞尔和格雷特尔在森林里迷路了。）符合上下文语境。故选B。
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