2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册小升初英语作文指导与预测讲义

小升初英语作文指导与预测
一、写作指导
1.审题：
（1）时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去式、一般将来时
（2）人称：第一人称或第三人称，根据人称确定主语。
（3）主题：人物、事件、空间......
2.构思：
（1）文章结构：总-分-总（三步法）
（2）内容：列出核心词汇和短语。
（3）句型结构：根据时态和人称写出核心的句型结构。
3.写作：时刻注意人称和时态。
4.检查：
（1）标题,内容是否完整。
（2）语法结构是否正确。
（3）词汇运用是否准确。
（4）人称和时态是否一致。
二、作文预测
考点一、命题作文：只给题目，没有具体地限定材料。这种作文容易出现偏题，因此，一定要仔细审题，确立中心，明确要求。
1.你的英语老师是谁？他/她是一个怎样的人？请以“My favourite teacher”为题写一篇短文。要求不少于6句话。
My favourite teacher
My favourite teacher is Ms. Li. She is my English teacher. She is tall and thin. She has long hair and big eyes. She is strict. She likes reading books. She often reads books on the weekend. I like her best.
2.周末时光总是快乐的，周末你经常会做些什么呢？请以“My weekend”为题写一篇短文，不少于6句话。
My weekend
Hi, I am Amy. I am busy on the weekend. On Saturday morning, I often
clean my room and wash my clothes. On Saturday afternoon, I have a dancing class. On Saturday evening, I often do my homework. On Sunday, I often visit my grandparents. Sometimes I go shopping with my mother. I am busy but happy on the weekend.
3.请以“My favourite season”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一年四季中，你最喜欢的季节。不少于6句话。
My favourite season
There are four seasons in a year. My favourite season is spring. In spring, the weather is warmer and warmer. The trees and grass are green. There are many flowers everywhere. I can go on a picnic with my family. I can fly kites with my friends. I have a lot of fun in spring.
考点二、文字提示作文：按提示信息整理出要点，可以在顺序上进行重新整合，特别注意不要逐字翻译。
1.请以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友Mike，内容包括朋友的外貌、性格、爱好以及你们经常一起做的事情等。要求语句通顺，书写规范，不少于6句话。
My Best Friend
This is Mike.He is my best friend. He is tall and stronger. He is active and friendly. He likes playing football. He often plays football with me on the weekend. Sometime we see a film together. We are good friends.
2.今天是周六，公园里有许多人,Sally在画画，Mike和Jim在踢足球，Tom在练武术,Amy和Sarah在放风筝，大家都非常开心。请用英文描述一下他们正在进行的活动。要求使用正确时态。不少于6句话。
Today is Saturday.There are many people in the park.Look! Sally is drawing under the tree. Mike and Jim are playing football. Tom is doing kung fu. Amy and Sarah are flying a kite. They are all happy.
3.请以“I love my family”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的家庭成员，内容可以包括外貌性格、职业，爱好，交通方式，周末活动等。
注意语句通顺，不少于6句话。
I love my family
Hi, I am Amy. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. My father is tall. He is a doctor. He goes to work by car. My mother is a teaher. She is kind. She likes reading books. She often goes the library on the weekend. My brother and I are students. We often go to school by bus. I love my family.
考点三、表格提示作文：按照表格的提示，用自己熟悉的短语和句型，整理出要点，然后组合成短文。
1.请根据表格内容，介绍你的朋友Ben及他的周末活动，不少于6句话。
年龄 身高 爱好 周末活动 上周末活动
12 1.56 打篮球 经常打篮球、有时看电影 跟爸爸去钓鱼
Come and see my friend. He is Ben. Ben is 12 years old. He is 1.56 meters. He likes playing basketball. He often plays basketball on the weekend. Sometimes he see a film with me. But last weekend, he went fishing with his father. He is my good friend.
2.同学们，暑假即将来临了，你打算去哪里玩呢？请以“My summer holiday”为题写一写你的暑假计划。书写工整,不少于6句话。
Where With who How What
Beijing my parents by plane visit the Great Wall and the Bird’s Nest， eat delicious food，buy gifts
My summer holiday
Summer holiday is coming.I am going to take a trip with my parents. We are going to Beijing. We are going there by plane.We are going to visit the Great Wall and the Bird’s Nest. We are going to eat delicious food. I are going to buy some gifts for my friends. I will have a good time.
3.请以“My friends”为题，根据表格中的信息，写一段话介绍一下你的朋友John和Bob。要求用比较级的句子，不少于6句话。
Name Age Height Weight shoes
John 12 1.54 47kg size 35
Bob 13 1.57 42kg Size 36
My friends
I have two good friends. They are John and Bob. John is 12 years old. He is one year younger than Bob. Bob is 1.57 meters. He is 3cm taller than John. John is 47 kg. Bob is 42 kg. John is heavier than Bob. John wear size 35 shoes. Bob’s shoes are size 36. Bob’s feet are bigger than John. They are different. But they are both my good friends.
考点四、看图作文：题目会提供一幅或一组有情境，或有线索的图片，还可能在图内或图下配关键的提示词。做看图作文题的时候，要仔细观察图片，所写句子要符合图意；同时如有提示词，则需要尽量将提示词都用上，并注意时态的正确运用。
请以“My last summer holiday”为题,根据下图，描述Mike上个暑假是如何度过的。语句通顺，不少于6句话。
My last summer holiday
Hi,I am Mike. I was happy last summer holiday.I went to Sanya with my family.We went there by plane. I went swimming in the sea. I took lots of pictures. I also went camping with my family. I had a good time.
2.今年的儿童节刚刚过去。请你以“My Children's Day”为题，用英语介绍一下你的六一活动及感受。要求：1．请用适当的句型和时态描述。2．格式正确，不少于6句话。
My Children's Day
I had a happy Children’s day. Last Children’s day, I had a party with my friends. We played games. We sang songs together. I also danced at the party. We ate a big cake and many fresh food. We had a good time.
请以“My bedroom”为题，根据下面的图片介绍你的房间，语句通顺，不少于6句话。
My bedroom
Look!This is my bedroom.It is small but clean. There is a small bed in my room.Beside the bed, there is a desk. And there is a computer on the desk.Above the desk,there is clock.There is a chair near the desk.
点五、书信作文：书信写作的格式是书信作文的一个重要的考核点。
同时，书信作文的要求会在题目中给出，并且人名多数时候都是被限定的，在读题的时候，一定要看清楚。
假如你是李明，最近交了一个新的国外笔友Frank。请给他写一封信介绍你的个人情况。内容包括姓名，年龄，外貌性格，爱好及日常活动等。注意书写格式，语句通顺，不少于6句话。
Dear Frank,
I am happy to be your pen pal.My name is Li Ming. I am 13 years old. I am tall and strong. I am active and friendly.I like playing sports. I often play badminton on the weekend. Sometmes I go fishing with my father.What about you
Best wish!
Yours,
Li Ming
假如你是Ken,请给你的朋友Paul写一封信，根据下面的图片，介绍你上周末的活动。注意书写格式，语句通顺，不少于6句话。
Dear Paul,
I was happy last weekend. Last Saturday morning, I played football with my father. Last Saturday afternoon,I read a book.Last Saturday evening, I watched TV with my family. Last Sunday,I visited my grandparents. What did you do last weekend
Write to me soon.
Yours,
Ken