湖北省黄石市2022年小学毕业考试英语试卷(音频暂未更新)
一、听录音,给下面的图片用数字排序。
(2022·黄石)听录音,给下面的图片用数字排序。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、听录音,判断下列各图与听到的内容是否相符。
(2022·黄石)听录音,判断下列各图与听到的内容是否相符。
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
三、听录音,给下列句子排序。
(2022·黄石)听录音,给下列句子排序。
11. He helped his mother do the housework.
12. Bill was the winner.
13. It was Saturday morning.
14. Then they went to the gym and played ping-pong.
15. In the afternoon, Bill went to John's home.
四、听录音,选择正确的答案。
(2022·黄石)听录音,选择正确的答案。
16. Mike is ____ now.
A.excited B.sad C.angry
17.Mike's bag was ____.
A.in his desk B.on his bed C.under his chair
18. Mike was ____ last night.
A.happy B.sad C.angry
19.Ann' mum was ____ last night.
A.happy B.sad C.angry
20. Ann lost her ____.
A.bag B.cap C.cat
五、单项选择。
21.(2022·黄石) My feet ____ bigger than yours.
A.am B.is C.are
22.(2022·黄石) — ____ are you
— I'm 12 years old.
A.How old B.How tall C.How big
23.(2022·黄石) Did you ____ mountains last weekend
A.climb B.climbing C.climbed
24.(2022·黄石) — Did she cook fish last night
— No, ____.
A.she did B.she doesn't C.she didn't
25.(2022·黄石) My mum ____ last weekend.
A.go shopping B.went shopping C.went to shopping
26.(2022·黄石) ____ you ____ English yesterday afternoon
A.Did; listen to B.Do; listen to C.Did; listened to
27.(2022·黄石) — What's your hobby
— I like ____.
A.play football
B.playing the football
C.playing football
28.(2022·黄石) Tell me ____ your hobby, please.
A.of B.about C.to
29.(2022·黄石) I'm 50 kg. Chen Jie is 48 kg. I'm ____ than Chen Jie.
A.heavier B.lighter C.shorter
30.(2022·黄石) There _____ a library in my school now.
A.am B.was C.is
六、补全对话。
(2022·黄石)补全对话。
A
A. He is 1.6 metres. B. No, I'm older than him. C. I hurt my arm yesterday. D. No, he didn't. E. He went camping.
31.What did Tom do last weekend
32.Did John read English this morning
33.How tall is that boy
34.Are you younger than him
35.What happened
(2022·黄石)补全对话。
B
A. No, I went there on foot. B. What did you buy C. I went to the supermarket. D. Can I go with you E. Why did you buy so much fruit
John: Hello, Ben! Where did you go this morning
Ben: 36.
John: Did you go there by bus
Ben: 37. It's not far from here.
John: 38.
Ben: I bought some candy and fruit.
John: 39.
Ben: Because we'll have a party this afternoon.
John: A party 40.
Ben: Of course. Let's go together.
七、阅读短文,判断正误。
(2022·黄石)阅读短文,判断正误。
Hi, I'm Jack. Last weekend my family had a good time. We went to the zoo to see animals. My father took many pictures of animals. The animals were so cute that many visitors liked them very much. My mother went to buy some food and we fed(喂) them. After we left the zoo, we found a restaurant and ate some fresh food. The weekend was fun!
41.Jack took some pictures of animals last weekend.
42. Jack's mum bought some gifts for the animals.
43.Jack didn't feed the animals.
44.Jack and his parents ate fresh food together in the park.
45.Jack's family had a good time last weekend.
八、按要求完成句子。
46.(2022·黄石)An accident will happen if you drive carelessly. (就画线部分提问)
47.(2022·黄石) Tom has a car in his garage. (改成否定句)
48.(2022·黄石) He likes Chinese people and Chinese food. (改成选择疑问句)
49.(2022·黄石) Why not go boating in the river (用how改成同义句)
50.(2022·黄石) You're going to have a fun field trip. (改成一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
九、请根据上表格所提供的信息,仿写下表信息。
51.(2022·黄石)请根据上表格所提供的信息,仿写下表信息。
My Village Village: many houses near: a forest in front of: a river see: many fish My village is very beautiful. There are many houses in the village. Near the village, there is a forest. A river is in front of the village. We can see many fish in the river. Welcome to my village.
My City City: many buildings near: a nature park in front of: a mountain see: many trees My city is very beautiful. ▲
答案解析部分
【答案】1.2;2.4;3.1;4.5;5.3
【知识点】单词型听力
【解析】【听力原文】1. bird 2. girl 3. boy 4. panda 5. monkey
【点评】考查单词型听力,先浏览图片,再结合听力原文,正确排序。
1.图片是女孩,与听力原文2:女孩,相匹配,排第2,故答案为:2。
2.图片是熊猫,与听力原文4:熊猫,相匹配,排第4,故答案为:4。
3.图片是鸟,与听力原文1:鸟,相匹配,排第1,故答案为:1。
4.图片是猴子,与听力原文5:猴子,相匹配,排第5,故答案为:5。
5.图片是男孩,与听力原文3:男孩,相匹配。故答案为:3。
【答案】6.正确
7.错误
8.错误
9.正确
10.错误
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】1. This is a lovely cat.
2. My father's bike is very cool.
3. I have a yellow desk.
4. My cap is blue.
5. I like eggs.
【点评】考查句子型听力,先浏览图片,再结合听力原文,正确判断正误。
6.听力原文:这是一只可爱的猫。图片是猫。故答案为:正确。
7.听力原文:我父亲的自行车很酷。图片是汽车。故答案为:错误。
8.听力原文:我有一张黄色的桌子。图片是椅子。故答案为:错误。
9.听力原文:我的帽子是蓝色的。图片是帽子。故答案为:正确。
10.听力原文:我喜欢鸡蛋。图片是蛋糕。故答案为:错误。
【答案】11.2;12.5;13.1;14.4;15.3
【知识点】短文型听力
【解析】【听力原文】It was Saturday morning. Bill was at home with his mother. He helped his mother do the housework. He washed the dishes. Then he cleaned the floor. In the afternoon, Bill went to John's home. They did their homework together. Then they went to the gym and played ping-pong. Guess who won the game Ha-ha, Bill was the winner. He was very excited.
【点评】考查短文型听力,先浏览句子,再结合听力原文,正确排序。
11.句意:他帮助他的妈妈做家务。根据听力原文第3句:He helped his mother do the housework.可知他帮助他的妈妈做家务。排第2,故答案为:2。
12.句意:比尔是获胜者。根据听力原文第10句:Ha-ha, Bill was the winner. 可知比尔是获胜者。排第5,故答案为:5。
13.句意:是周六早上。根据听力原文第1句:It was Saturday morning. 可知是周六早上。排第1,故答案为:1。
14.句意:然后他们去了体育馆,打乒乓球了。根据听力原文第8句:Then they went to the gym and played ping-pong.可知然后他们去了体育馆,打乒乓球了。排第4,故答案为:4。
15.句意:在下午,比尔去了约翰的家。根据听力原文第6句:In the afternoon, Bill went to John's home.可知在下午,比尔去了约翰的家。排第3,故答案为:3。
【答案】16.A
17.C
18.B
19.C
20.B
【知识点】短文型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Mike was sad last night. He couldn't find his bag. But Dad found his bag under his chair this morning. So Mike is excited now. Ann's mum was angry last night. Because Ann lost her cap.
【点评】考查短文型听力,先浏览选项,再结合听力原文,正确作答。
16.句意:迈克现在是______。A兴奋的;B伤心的;C生气的。根据So Mike is excited now. 可知迈克现在是兴奋的。故答案为:A。
17.句意:迈克的包是______。A在他的桌子里面;B在他的床上面;C在他的椅子下面。根据But Dad found his bag under his chair this morning.可知迈克的包在他的椅子下面。故答案为:C。
18.句意:迈克昨晚是_______。A开心的;B伤心的;C生气的。根据Mike was sad last night.可知迈克昨晚是伤心的。故答案为:B。
19.句意:安的妈妈昨晚是______。A开心的;B伤心的;C生气的。根据Ann's mum was angry last night.可知安的妈妈昨晚是生气的。故答案为:C。
20.句意:安丢了她的______。A包;B帽子;C猫。根据Because Ann lost her cap.可知安丢了她的帽子。故答案为:B。
21.【答案】C
【知识点】be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的脚比你的更大。am/is/are是be动词的变化形式。根据feet脚,可数名词复数,可知be动词需用are。故答案为:C。
【点评】考查be动词,根据主语选择合适的be动词形式。
22.【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你_______?——我12岁了。A多大;B多高;C多大。根据答句可知问句询问的是年龄,用how old提问。故答案为:A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,熟记常见的疑问词词义和用法。
23.【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时;动词原形;一般疑问句;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你上周末_______山了吗?A爬,动词原形;B爬,动名词;C爬,动词过去式。根据一般过去时的助动词Did可知后需接动词原形。故答案为:A。
【点评】考查动词原形,根据助动词Did作答即可。
24.【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——她昨晚煮鱼了吗?——不,_______。由Did she引导的一般疑问句,其肯定回答是:Yes,she did.否定回答是:No,she didn't. 故答案为:C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句,掌握一般疑问句的肯定和否定回答。
25.【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈上周末_______。A去购物,go动词原形;B去购物,went动词过去式;C语法错误。根据last weekend上周末,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查动词过去式和固定搭配,根据 last weekend判断句子的时态。
26.【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时;动词原形;一般疑问句;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你昨天下午______英语了吗?句子是一般疑问句。根据yesterday afternoon昨天下午,可知该句为一般过去时,助动词需用Did,后需接动词原形listen,listen to听,固定搭配。故答案为:A。
【点评】考查助动词和固定搭配,根据yesterday afternoon判断句子的时态。
27.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的爱好是什么?——我喜欢_______。play football踢足球,like doing sth.喜欢做某事,play的动名词是playing。故答案为:C。
【点评】考查动名词和固定搭配,掌握like doing sth.的用法。
28.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:请告诉我______你的爱好。A……的;B关于;C向。tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事,是固定搭配。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,熟记常见的固定搭配。
29.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我50千克。陈洁48千克。我比陈洁_______。A更重的;B更轻的;C更矮的。根据句意可知我比陈洁更重。故答案为:A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级,熟记常见的形容词词义。
30.【答案】C
【知识点】There be句型;一般现在时;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:现在在我学校有一个图书馆。am/is是be动词的变化形式,was是am/is的过去式。根据now现在,可知该句为一般现在时,根据a library一间图书馆,可知be动词需用is。故答案为:C。
【点评】考查there be句型,根据主语选择合适的be动词形式。
【答案】31.E
32.D
33.A
34.B
35.C
【知识点】一般疑问句;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】A. He is 1.6 metres.他1.6米高。
B. No, I'm older than him.不,我比他大。
C. I hurt my arm yesterday.我昨天伤了我的胳膊。
D. No, he didn't.不,他没有。
E. He went camping.他去露营了。
【点评】考查情景交际,熟记常见的日常交际用语,根据所给的情景,选择正确的答案。
31.句意:汤姆上周末做了什么?问句询问的是上周末汤姆做的事情,答句可以回答:他去露营了。故答案为:E。
32.句意:今天早上约翰读英语了吗?问句是由Did John引导的一般疑问句,还用did作肯定回答或者否定回答,故答案为:D。
33.句意:那个男孩多高?问句询问的是身高,答句回答身高。故答案为:A。
34.句意:你比他更年轻吗?问句询问的是你比他更年轻吗,答句可以回答:不,我比他大。故答案为:B。
35.句意:发生什么了?问句询问的是发生什么了,回答发生某事了,答句可以回答:我昨天伤了我的胳膊。故答案为:C。
【答案】36.C;37.A;38.B;39.E;40.D
【知识点】其他交际用语
【解析】【分析】A.No, I went there on foot.不,我步行去那儿。
B. What did you buy 你买了什么?
C. I went to the supermarket.我去了超市。
D. Can I go with you 我可以和你一起去吗?
E. Why did you buy so much fruit 你为什么买这么多水果?
【点评】考查补全对话。这是一篇讨论做过某事的对话,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确的判断。
36.根据上文:今天早上你去哪儿了?可知下文回答去的地点。故答案为:C。
37.根据上文:你坐公交车去那儿的吗?可知下文回答与交通方式有关。故答案为:A。
38.根据下文:我买了一些糖果和水果。可知上文询问买了什么。故答案为:B。
39.根据下文:因为我们今天下午会举办聚会。可知上文询问原因。故答案为:E。
40.根据下文:当然可以。让我们一起去。可知上文可以询问我可以和你一起去吗。故答案为:D。
【答案】41.错误
42.错误
43.错误
44.错误
45.正确
【知识点】记叙文;周末活动
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了杰克和他家人的周末活动等。
【点评】考查阅读判断,先浏览句子,再从文章中寻找关键句,正确判断正误。
41.句意:杰克上周末拍了一些动物的照片。根据 My father took many pictures of animals. 可知我爸爸上周末拍了一些动物的照片。故答案为:错误。
42.句意:杰克的妈妈为动物买了一些礼物。根据 My mother went to buy some food and we fed(喂) them. 可知杰克的妈妈为动物买了一些食物。故答案为:错误。
43.句意:杰克没有喂动物。根据 My mother went to buy some food and we fed(喂) them. 可知杰克有喂动物。故答案为:错误。
44.句意:杰克和他的父母在公园里一起吃新鲜食物。根据After we left the zoo, we found a restaurant and ate some fresh food.可知杰克和他的父母在餐馆里一起吃新鲜食物。故答案为:错误。
45.句意:杰克的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 Last weekend my family had a good time. 可知杰克的家人上周末玩得很开心。故答案为:正确。
46.【答案】What will happen if I drive carelessly
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你开车不小心,就会发生事故。根据画线部分可知问句询问的是如果我开车不小心会发生什么?需用疑问词what,you你,改为I,我,其余部分不变,句子翻译为: What will happen if I drive carelessly 故答案为:What will happen if I drive carelessly
【点评】考查对划线部分提问,注意根据划线部分找出正确的疑问词。
47.【答案】Tom doesn't have a car in his garage.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆在他的车库有一辆汽车。改为否定句句意为:汤姆在他的车库没有一辆汽车。根据Tom汤姆,第三人称单数,has有,实义动词,可知需借助助动词doesn't来否定,后需接动词原形have,其余部分不变。故答案为: Tom doesn't have a car in his garage.
【点评】考查肯定句变否定句,掌握陈述句否定句句型和变化规则。
48.【答案】Does he like Chinese people or Chinese food
【知识点】其他疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:他喜欢中国人和中国食物。改为选择疑问句句意为:他喜欢中国人还是中国食物吗?根据He他,第三人称单数作主语,likes喜欢,实义动词,可知需借助助动词Does来引导一般疑问句,后接主语he,likes改为he,and改为or其余部分不变。故答案为: Does he like Chinese people or Chinese food
【点评】考查选择疑问句,掌握选择疑问句句型。
49.【答案】How about going boating in the river
【知识点】同义句
【解析】【分析】句意:为什么不在河里划船?改为同义句句意为:在河里划船怎么样?how about……怎么样,后接动词短语going boating,去划船,in the river在河里,介词短语,放句末。故答案为:How about going boating in the river
【点评】考查同义句,掌握同义句句型。
50.【答案】Are you going to have a fun field trip No, I'm not.
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:你将进行一次有趣的实地考察。改为一般疑问句句意为:你将进行一次有趣的实地考察吗?将be动词are提前,后接主语you,其余部分不变,由Are you引导的一般疑问句,其否定回答是:No, I'm not.故答案为:Are you going to have a fun field trip No, I'm not.
【点评】考查肯定句变一般疑问句,掌握一般疑问句句型以及答语。
51.【答案】My city is very beautiful. There are many buildings in the city. Near the city, there is a nature park. A mountain is in front of the city. We can see many trees on the mountain. Welcome to my city.
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】这是仿写题,要求根据上表格所提供的信息,仿写下表信息。首先介绍我的城市非常漂亮(very beautiful),介绍介绍在城市有许多建筑物(many buildings),在城市附近,有一个自然公园(a natural park),在城市前面有一座山(a mountain),我们可以在山上看见许多树(many trees on the mountain),最后介绍欢迎来到我的城市(my city)。
【点评】考查仿写题,先浏览表格信息,再理解句意,正确仿写句子。
1 / 1湖北省黄石市2022年小学毕业考试英语试卷(音频暂未更新)
一、听录音,给下面的图片用数字排序。
(2022·黄石)听录音,给下面的图片用数字排序。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【答案】1.2;2.4;3.1;4.5;5.3
【知识点】单词型听力
【解析】【听力原文】1. bird 2. girl 3. boy 4. panda 5. monkey
【点评】考查单词型听力,先浏览图片,再结合听力原文,正确排序。
1.图片是女孩,与听力原文2:女孩,相匹配,排第2,故答案为:2。
2.图片是熊猫,与听力原文4:熊猫,相匹配,排第4,故答案为:4。
3.图片是鸟,与听力原文1:鸟,相匹配,排第1,故答案为:1。
4.图片是猴子,与听力原文5:猴子,相匹配,排第5,故答案为:5。
5.图片是男孩,与听力原文3:男孩,相匹配。故答案为:3。
二、听录音,判断下列各图与听到的内容是否相符。
(2022·黄石)听录音,判断下列各图与听到的内容是否相符。
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
【答案】6.正确
7.错误
8.错误
9.正确
10.错误
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】1. This is a lovely cat.
2. My father's bike is very cool.
3. I have a yellow desk.
4. My cap is blue.
5. I like eggs.
【点评】考查句子型听力,先浏览图片,再结合听力原文,正确判断正误。
6.听力原文:这是一只可爱的猫。图片是猫。故答案为:正确。
7.听力原文:我父亲的自行车很酷。图片是汽车。故答案为:错误。
8.听力原文:我有一张黄色的桌子。图片是椅子。故答案为:错误。
9.听力原文:我的帽子是蓝色的。图片是帽子。故答案为:正确。
10.听力原文:我喜欢鸡蛋。图片是蛋糕。故答案为:错误。
三、听录音,给下列句子排序。
(2022·黄石)听录音,给下列句子排序。
11. He helped his mother do the housework.
12. Bill was the winner.
13. It was Saturday morning.
14. Then they went to the gym and played ping-pong.
15. In the afternoon, Bill went to John's home.
【答案】11.2;12.5;13.1;14.4;15.3
【知识点】短文型听力
【解析】【听力原文】It was Saturday morning. Bill was at home with his mother. He helped his mother do the housework. He washed the dishes. Then he cleaned the floor. In the afternoon, Bill went to John's home. They did their homework together. Then they went to the gym and played ping-pong. Guess who won the game Ha-ha, Bill was the winner. He was very excited.
【点评】考查短文型听力,先浏览句子,再结合听力原文,正确排序。
11.句意:他帮助他的妈妈做家务。根据听力原文第3句:He helped his mother do the housework.可知他帮助他的妈妈做家务。排第2,故答案为:2。
12.句意:比尔是获胜者。根据听力原文第10句:Ha-ha, Bill was the winner. 可知比尔是获胜者。排第5,故答案为:5。
13.句意:是周六早上。根据听力原文第1句:It was Saturday morning. 可知是周六早上。排第1,故答案为:1。
14.句意:然后他们去了体育馆,打乒乓球了。根据听力原文第8句:Then they went to the gym and played ping-pong.可知然后他们去了体育馆,打乒乓球了。排第4,故答案为:4。
15.句意:在下午,比尔去了约翰的家。根据听力原文第6句:In the afternoon, Bill went to John's home.可知在下午,比尔去了约翰的家。排第3,故答案为:3。
四、听录音,选择正确的答案。
(2022·黄石)听录音,选择正确的答案。
16. Mike is ____ now.
A.excited B.sad C.angry
17.Mike's bag was ____.
A.in his desk B.on his bed C.under his chair
18. Mike was ____ last night.
A.happy B.sad C.angry
19.Ann' mum was ____ last night.
A.happy B.sad C.angry
20. Ann lost her ____.
A.bag B.cap C.cat
【答案】16.A
17.C
18.B
19.C
20.B
【知识点】短文型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Mike was sad last night. He couldn't find his bag. But Dad found his bag under his chair this morning. So Mike is excited now. Ann's mum was angry last night. Because Ann lost her cap.
【点评】考查短文型听力,先浏览选项,再结合听力原文,正确作答。
16.句意:迈克现在是______。A兴奋的;B伤心的;C生气的。根据So Mike is excited now. 可知迈克现在是兴奋的。故答案为:A。
17.句意:迈克的包是______。A在他的桌子里面;B在他的床上面;C在他的椅子下面。根据But Dad found his bag under his chair this morning.可知迈克的包在他的椅子下面。故答案为:C。
18.句意:迈克昨晚是_______。A开心的;B伤心的;C生气的。根据Mike was sad last night.可知迈克昨晚是伤心的。故答案为:B。
19.句意:安的妈妈昨晚是______。A开心的;B伤心的;C生气的。根据Ann's mum was angry last night.可知安的妈妈昨晚是生气的。故答案为:C。
20.句意:安丢了她的______。A包;B帽子;C猫。根据Because Ann lost her cap.可知安丢了她的帽子。故答案为:B。
五、单项选择。
21.(2022·黄石) My feet ____ bigger than yours.
A.am B.is C.are
【答案】C
【知识点】be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的脚比你的更大。am/is/are是be动词的变化形式。根据feet脚,可数名词复数,可知be动词需用are。故答案为:C。
【点评】考查be动词,根据主语选择合适的be动词形式。
22.(2022·黄石) — ____ are you
— I'm 12 years old.
A.How old B.How tall C.How big
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你_______?——我12岁了。A多大;B多高;C多大。根据答句可知问句询问的是年龄,用how old提问。故答案为:A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,熟记常见的疑问词词义和用法。
23.(2022·黄石) Did you ____ mountains last weekend
A.climb B.climbing C.climbed
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时;动词原形;一般疑问句;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你上周末_______山了吗?A爬,动词原形;B爬,动名词;C爬,动词过去式。根据一般过去时的助动词Did可知后需接动词原形。故答案为:A。
【点评】考查动词原形,根据助动词Did作答即可。
24.(2022·黄石) — Did she cook fish last night
— No, ____.
A.she did B.she doesn't C.she didn't
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——她昨晚煮鱼了吗?——不,_______。由Did she引导的一般疑问句,其肯定回答是:Yes,she did.否定回答是:No,she didn't. 故答案为:C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句,掌握一般疑问句的肯定和否定回答。
25.(2022·黄石) My mum ____ last weekend.
A.go shopping B.went shopping C.went to shopping
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈上周末_______。A去购物,go动词原形;B去购物,went动词过去式;C语法错误。根据last weekend上周末,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查动词过去式和固定搭配,根据 last weekend判断句子的时态。
26.(2022·黄石) ____ you ____ English yesterday afternoon
A.Did; listen to B.Do; listen to C.Did; listened to
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时;动词原形;一般疑问句;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你昨天下午______英语了吗?句子是一般疑问句。根据yesterday afternoon昨天下午,可知该句为一般过去时,助动词需用Did,后需接动词原形listen,listen to听,固定搭配。故答案为:A。
【点评】考查助动词和固定搭配,根据yesterday afternoon判断句子的时态。
27.(2022·黄石) — What's your hobby
— I like ____.
A.play football
B.playing the football
C.playing football
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的爱好是什么?——我喜欢_______。play football踢足球,like doing sth.喜欢做某事,play的动名词是playing。故答案为:C。
【点评】考查动名词和固定搭配,掌握like doing sth.的用法。
28.(2022·黄石) Tell me ____ your hobby, please.
A.of B.about C.to
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:请告诉我______你的爱好。A……的;B关于;C向。tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事,是固定搭配。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,熟记常见的固定搭配。
29.(2022·黄石) I'm 50 kg. Chen Jie is 48 kg. I'm ____ than Chen Jie.
A.heavier B.lighter C.shorter
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我50千克。陈洁48千克。我比陈洁_______。A更重的;B更轻的;C更矮的。根据句意可知我比陈洁更重。故答案为:A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级,熟记常见的形容词词义。
30.(2022·黄石) There _____ a library in my school now.
A.am B.was C.is
【答案】C
【知识点】There be句型;一般现在时;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:现在在我学校有一个图书馆。am/is是be动词的变化形式,was是am/is的过去式。根据now现在,可知该句为一般现在时,根据a library一间图书馆,可知be动词需用is。故答案为:C。
【点评】考查there be句型,根据主语选择合适的be动词形式。
六、补全对话。
(2022·黄石)补全对话。
A
A. He is 1.6 metres. B. No, I'm older than him. C. I hurt my arm yesterday. D. No, he didn't. E. He went camping.
31.What did Tom do last weekend
32.Did John read English this morning
33.How tall is that boy
34.Are you younger than him
35.What happened
【答案】31.E
32.D
33.A
34.B
35.C
【知识点】一般疑问句;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】A. He is 1.6 metres.他1.6米高。
B. No, I'm older than him.不,我比他大。
C. I hurt my arm yesterday.我昨天伤了我的胳膊。
D. No, he didn't.不,他没有。
E. He went camping.他去露营了。
【点评】考查情景交际,熟记常见的日常交际用语,根据所给的情景,选择正确的答案。
31.句意:汤姆上周末做了什么?问句询问的是上周末汤姆做的事情,答句可以回答:他去露营了。故答案为:E。
32.句意:今天早上约翰读英语了吗?问句是由Did John引导的一般疑问句,还用did作肯定回答或者否定回答,故答案为:D。
33.句意:那个男孩多高?问句询问的是身高,答句回答身高。故答案为:A。
34.句意:你比他更年轻吗?问句询问的是你比他更年轻吗,答句可以回答:不,我比他大。故答案为:B。
35.句意:发生什么了?问句询问的是发生什么了,回答发生某事了,答句可以回答:我昨天伤了我的胳膊。故答案为:C。
(2022·黄石)补全对话。
B
A. No, I went there on foot. B. What did you buy C. I went to the supermarket. D. Can I go with you E. Why did you buy so much fruit
John: Hello, Ben! Where did you go this morning
Ben: 36.
John: Did you go there by bus
Ben: 37. It's not far from here.
John: 38.
Ben: I bought some candy and fruit.
John: 39.
Ben: Because we'll have a party this afternoon.
John: A party 40.
Ben: Of course. Let's go together.
【答案】36.C;37.A;38.B;39.E;40.D
【知识点】其他交际用语
【解析】【分析】A.No, I went there on foot.不,我步行去那儿。
B. What did you buy 你买了什么?
C. I went to the supermarket.我去了超市。
D. Can I go with you 我可以和你一起去吗?
E. Why did you buy so much fruit 你为什么买这么多水果?
【点评】考查补全对话。这是一篇讨论做过某事的对话,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确的判断。
36.根据上文:今天早上你去哪儿了?可知下文回答去的地点。故答案为:C。
37.根据上文:你坐公交车去那儿的吗?可知下文回答与交通方式有关。故答案为:A。
38.根据下文:我买了一些糖果和水果。可知上文询问买了什么。故答案为:B。
39.根据下文:因为我们今天下午会举办聚会。可知上文询问原因。故答案为:E。
40.根据下文:当然可以。让我们一起去。可知上文可以询问我可以和你一起去吗。故答案为:D。
七、阅读短文,判断正误。
(2022·黄石)阅读短文,判断正误。
Hi, I'm Jack. Last weekend my family had a good time. We went to the zoo to see animals. My father took many pictures of animals. The animals were so cute that many visitors liked them very much. My mother went to buy some food and we fed(喂) them. After we left the zoo, we found a restaurant and ate some fresh food. The weekend was fun!
41.Jack took some pictures of animals last weekend.
42. Jack's mum bought some gifts for the animals.
43.Jack didn't feed the animals.
44.Jack and his parents ate fresh food together in the park.
45.Jack's family had a good time last weekend.
【答案】41.错误
42.错误
43.错误
44.错误
45.正确
【知识点】记叙文;周末活动
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了杰克和他家人的周末活动等。
【点评】考查阅读判断,先浏览句子,再从文章中寻找关键句,正确判断正误。
41.句意:杰克上周末拍了一些动物的照片。根据 My father took many pictures of animals. 可知我爸爸上周末拍了一些动物的照片。故答案为:错误。
42.句意:杰克的妈妈为动物买了一些礼物。根据 My mother went to buy some food and we fed(喂) them. 可知杰克的妈妈为动物买了一些食物。故答案为:错误。
43.句意:杰克没有喂动物。根据 My mother went to buy some food and we fed(喂) them. 可知杰克有喂动物。故答案为:错误。
44.句意:杰克和他的父母在公园里一起吃新鲜食物。根据After we left the zoo, we found a restaurant and ate some fresh food.可知杰克和他的父母在餐馆里一起吃新鲜食物。故答案为:错误。
45.句意:杰克的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 Last weekend my family had a good time. 可知杰克的家人上周末玩得很开心。故答案为:正确。
八、按要求完成句子。
46.(2022·黄石)An accident will happen if you drive carelessly. (就画线部分提问)
【答案】What will happen if I drive carelessly
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你开车不小心,就会发生事故。根据画线部分可知问句询问的是如果我开车不小心会发生什么?需用疑问词what,you你,改为I,我,其余部分不变,句子翻译为: What will happen if I drive carelessly 故答案为:What will happen if I drive carelessly
【点评】考查对划线部分提问,注意根据划线部分找出正确的疑问词。
47.(2022·黄石) Tom has a car in his garage. (改成否定句)
【答案】Tom doesn't have a car in his garage.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆在他的车库有一辆汽车。改为否定句句意为:汤姆在他的车库没有一辆汽车。根据Tom汤姆,第三人称单数,has有,实义动词,可知需借助助动词doesn't来否定,后需接动词原形have,其余部分不变。故答案为: Tom doesn't have a car in his garage.
【点评】考查肯定句变否定句,掌握陈述句否定句句型和变化规则。
48.(2022·黄石) He likes Chinese people and Chinese food. (改成选择疑问句)
【答案】Does he like Chinese people or Chinese food
【知识点】其他疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:他喜欢中国人和中国食物。改为选择疑问句句意为:他喜欢中国人还是中国食物吗?根据He他,第三人称单数作主语,likes喜欢,实义动词,可知需借助助动词Does来引导一般疑问句,后接主语he,likes改为he,and改为or其余部分不变。故答案为: Does he like Chinese people or Chinese food
【点评】考查选择疑问句,掌握选择疑问句句型。
49.(2022·黄石) Why not go boating in the river (用how改成同义句)
【答案】How about going boating in the river
【知识点】同义句
【解析】【分析】句意:为什么不在河里划船?改为同义句句意为:在河里划船怎么样?how about……怎么样,后接动词短语going boating,去划船,in the river在河里,介词短语,放句末。故答案为:How about going boating in the river
【点评】考查同义句,掌握同义句句型。
50.(2022·黄石) You're going to have a fun field trip. (改成一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
【答案】Are you going to have a fun field trip No, I'm not.
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:你将进行一次有趣的实地考察。改为一般疑问句句意为:你将进行一次有趣的实地考察吗?将be动词are提前,后接主语you,其余部分不变,由Are you引导的一般疑问句,其否定回答是:No, I'm not.故答案为:Are you going to have a fun field trip No, I'm not.
【点评】考查肯定句变一般疑问句,掌握一般疑问句句型以及答语。
九、请根据上表格所提供的信息,仿写下表信息。
51.(2022·黄石)请根据上表格所提供的信息,仿写下表信息。
My Village Village: many houses near: a forest in front of: a river see: many fish My village is very beautiful. There are many houses in the village. Near the village, there is a forest. A river is in front of the village. We can see many fish in the river. Welcome to my village.
My City City: many buildings near: a nature park in front of: a mountain see: many trees My city is very beautiful. ▲
【答案】My city is very beautiful. There are many buildings in the city. Near the city, there is a nature park. A mountain is in front of the city. We can see many trees on the mountain. Welcome to my city.
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】这是仿写题,要求根据上表格所提供的信息,仿写下表信息。首先介绍我的城市非常漂亮(very beautiful),介绍介绍在城市有许多建筑物(many buildings),在城市附近,有一个自然公园(a natural park),在城市前面有一座山(a mountain),我们可以在山上看见许多树(many trees on the mountain),最后介绍欢迎来到我的城市(my city)。
【点评】考查仿写题,先浏览表格信息,再理解句意,正确仿写句子。
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