河南省周口市鹿邑县第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（含答案，含听力原文，无音频）
文档属性
| 名称 | 河南省周口市鹿邑县第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（含答案，含听力原文，无音频） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 188.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-20 22:15:31 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2023~2024学年度高中同步月考测试卷（四）
高一英语
考生注意:
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150分, 考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚
3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man now
A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A teacher.
2. What can we know about the man
A. He feels cold. B. He feels hot. C. He feels hungry.
3. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Go to the library.
B. Buy the book online.
C. Borrow the book from his friends.
4. What has the man been preparing for the students
A. A test. B. A party. C. A speech.
5. What does the man mean
A. He gave up the concert.
B. He got a cheap concert ticket.
C. He was dissatisfied with the show.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why did Mr. Turner make the call
A. To invite the man out.
B. To change their meeting time.
C. To tell the man to get his suit,
7. What will the man speaker do this afternoon
A. Have a meeting.
B. Wait for Mr. Turner.
C. Go shopping with the woman.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man think of the music
A. Exciting. B. Noisy. C. Relaxing.
9. What kind of music is the girl listening to
A. Rock. B. Popular. C. Folk.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Father and daughter.
听第8 段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What is the first cup made of
A. Paper. B. A plant. C. Plastic.
12. What does the man care about when choosing a cup
A. Its color. B. Its size. C. Its influence on environment.
13. What does the woman invite the man to do tomorrow
A. Put up a poster.
B. Have some coffee.
C. Go to the supermarket.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. When will the party be held
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
15. Who is the party for
A. Ben. B. Jackie. C. Amy.
16. Where do the speakers agree to meet
A. In the office. B. At the school gate. C. At the woman's flat.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the man doing
A. Watching TV. B. Leaving a message. C. Doing a report.
18. How does the man feel about Julie
A. Sorry. B. Proud. C. Worried.
19. What is Julie interested in
A. Writing. B. Singing. C. Dancing.
20. What does the speaker say about Julie
A. She is shy. B. She is humorous. C. She is hard-working.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2024 Creative Arts Contest
Contest Rules:
●The contest is open to all staff, their children and grandchildren.
●One original piece of artwork will be accepted per individual.
●Each piece of work must be handed in with a short description of how this art applies to the theme "Take care of my future!"
●Artistic work includes: photography, drawing, painting, sculpture, storytelling, music, etc. Be creative!
●Entries（参赛作品）must have the name of the staff, parent, or grandparent attached.
Age Categories:
●Toddlers（5 years or younger）
●Kids（6 to 8 years of age）
●Kids（9 to 11 years of age）
●Teens（12 to 18 years of age）
●Adults（19+ years of age）
Deadline:
●The deadline for all categories is April 20, 2024
How to Submit:
●Via Inter-Departmental Mail: Earth Day M/S 22A
●Via email: EarthWeek@
●Drop-off locations:
Medical. Bldg.15, 1st Floor
Employment Office Bldg.1. Rm.102
Prizes/Awards:
●The winning entries will be announced in early June.
●All entries will be displayed in various locations.
Grand Prizes（various free tickets）:
●0-5 Years SeaWorld Family
●6-8 Years San Diego Zoo Family
●9-11 Years Knotts Berry Farm Family
●12-18 Years Universal Studios Family
●19+ Years Microsoft Surface
21. What can we know about the contest
A. It is only open to teenagers.
B. A person can only hand in one entry.
C. Different artistic works need different themes.
D. Each entry should be handed in before April 10, 2024.
22. What prize can a 7-year-old boy get if he wins
A. A ticket to SeaWorld. B. A ticket to Universal Studios.
C. A ticket to San Diego Zoo. D. A ticket to Knotts Berry Farm.
23. What is the text
A. A notice. B. A guide book.
C. A news report. D. A book review
B
Kermit the Frog, Miss Piggy, the rest of the furry—loveable characters of a famous film The Muppets—don't they just bring a smile to your face every time you see them Would you believe they were the creation of a special creative mind Whose was it Jim Henson's, of course!
Jim Henson was born in Greenville, Mississippi, in 1936. As an adult, he loved to work with puppets（木偶）. Before he turned 20 years old. he had achieved success with a popular late-night puppet show called Sam and Friends.
Henson became known for his humor, and his puppets often appeared in television ads. Henson also developed the technique of using cameras to focus on the puppets while keeping the puppeteers out of the frame（相框）. This allowed puppeteers more freedom, since they didn't have to be stuck behind a screen. It also made the puppets seen much more lifelike.
Henson's big break came in 1969, when his puppets became an important part of popular educational show Sesame Street. Since that time, Henson's beloved characters have become closely related to public television.
In 1976, Henson developed his own comedy show-The Muppet Show, based upon his puppets. It struggled at first, but eventually became a success that was one of the most widely watched television shows in history.
Always preparing for a challenge, Henson branched out（拓展）into major movies, proving that his puppets could be as popular on the big screen as they were on television. Over the years. Henson's characters had charmed countless people with their unique humor.
In 1990, the whole world was sad to hear that Jim Henson passed away suddenly. Today, his work lives on through the various companies and organizations he set up. He has inspired millions of people with his creativity. His words have also inspired many to follow their dreams.
24. Why does the author mention The Muppets in the first paragraph
A. To compare its characters. B. To show a kind of art form.
C. To introduce a famous film. D. To draw our attention to its creator.
25. From paragraph 3, we can know Jim Henson is___________.
A. creative B. patient C. positive D. serious
26. When did Jim Henson make his own comedy show
A. In 1936. B. In 1969. C. In 1976 D. In 1990.
27. What can we learn about Jim Henson from the last two paragraphs
A. He failed in his attempt at movies. B. His work mainly focuses on children.
C. He has made a big difference to many people. D. His puppets have lost their popularity now.
C
On Nov.13, 2023, the Kenyan government announced a surprise public holiday for a nationwide tree planting day, part of its plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032.
"This Monday on Nov.13, the public across the country were expected to plant trees as a contribution to the national efforts to save our country from the terrible effects of climate change," said Kindiki, the Home Minister of Kenya.
Kenya's present forest coverage stands at about 7%. Deforestation speeds up climate change. which is worsening droughts in the Horn of Africa, including Kenya, where rains have failed for five seasons in a row. So the government has set aside more than $ 80 million this year, managing to augment tree coverage to more than 10%.
"It is a moment for Kenyans to stand together in the defense of our environment," said Soipan Tuya, the Environment Minister. He referred to the day as "a ‘hummingbird（s）’ contribution day". Hummingbirds are small birds, but they play an important part in the environment by pollinating（授粉）flowers.
He added, "Having been planting trees for most of my life, I thought I was doing rather well, but the government's plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032 was ‘an unprecedented（史无前例的）show of promise by the government towards our climate action duties.’"
28. What is the purpose of the public holiday
A. To increase economic income. B. To encourage people to plant trees.
C. To allow people to get more rest. D. To remind people to get close to nature.
29. Which word is the closest in meaning to "augment" in paragraph 3
A. Increase. B. Figure. C. Record. D. Stop.
30. What does Soipan Tuya want to say by referring to the day as "a "hummingbird" contribution day"
A. We should get on well with birds. B. No contribution is too small to leave an impact.
C. Each animal is important to nature. D. It is time to protect hummingbirds.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. Kenya Is Taking Action to Protect Wildlife
B. Kenya Is in Face of Environmental Problems
C. Kenya Improves Relationships with Their Neighbors
D. Kenya Surprises the Public with a Holiday to Plant Trees
D
Does bad grammar drive you crazy It may not just be a matter of opinion—scientists at the University of Birmingham in the UK have shown that hearing bad grammar can make us feel stressed, because it causes the body's autonomic nervous system, which controls our body's unconscious（无意识的）processes such as breathing and heart rate.
The study tested how our heart rate answers when we hear grammatical mistakes in a speech. It found a direct connection between poor grammar and reduced heart rate variability, which is the measure of the variation in time between our heartbeats, and a known sign of stress.
For the research. 41 healthy British English-speaking adults listened to 40 speech records by four different speakers with British and Polish accents（口音）, while their heart rate was monitored by a machine attached to their fingers. Some of the speeches had grammatical mistakes, using the words "a", "an" and "the" incorrectly. The length of the speeches changed, and the number of grammatical mistakes in them changed, too.
The results showed that on average, the listeners' heart rate variability dropped when they heard further their heart rate variability dropped. In addition to this, the listeners found it more stressful to hear grammatical mistakes made by native English speakers compared to speakers with a Polish accent, because heart rate variability was more reduced when hearing grammatical mistakes made by those with grammatical mistakes in the speech. They also showed that the more mistakes that listeners heard, the a British accent.
The study's lead author, Dagmar Divjak, said the results could have a practical application: They might be used to help test the mental abilities of people who cannot speak due to poor health or old age.
32. What does the research focus on
A. The rules of learning grammar.
B. The ways to avoid making mistakes.
C. The importance of having a good mood.
D. The impact of grammatical mistakes on our feeling.
33. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the research
A. Its effect. B. Its result. C. Its process. D. Its purpose.
34. Which sentence may make listeners feel stressed according to the text
A. How happy we are! B. I has nothing to do at home.
C. That book was a little boring. D. My class saw a film yesterday.
35. What does Dagmar Divjak think of the results
A. Useful. B. Meaningless. C. Confusing. D. Doubtful.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People normally look for a bit of adventure in their lives. They hunt for something new, something unknown, and they learn new things about the world and themselves. 36 . Sailing in the Arabian Gulf, camping in the desert and traveling to Qatar—these could all be called adventures.
Most of the time, adventures can be rewarding, because they make you feel satisfied after doing them. 37 . For example, Ibn Battuta who lived 700 years ago had the courage to travel around the world, visiting new places and meeting new people. His journal, called the Rihla, can still be read today. 38 . There is another example, if you sail to an unknown part of the sea, you can tell people about what you discover in it like new islands or good fishing areas.
39 . People have died when climbing dangerous mountains, racing cars or sailing ships. That is why staying safe is more important than looking for excitement. 40 . After all, there are plenty of other ways to explore this beautiful world we live in!
A. Adventures come in many forms
B. That may be followed by disasters
C. However, some adventures are risky
D. It is the best way to live a life of adventure
E. It tells us about what life was like during his time
F. And one's adventures also provide others with useful information
G. We should weigh the dangers against the rewards before our adventures
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my husband, Jerry, died of an illness, I became angry easily. I hated being 41 and soon a hard wall round my heart took shape.
One day, driving down a busy road in my town, I noticed a new fence（篱笆）being 42 round a home I'd always admired. A woman was 43 the flowers and cutting the grass at the back of the house. Each time I drove past the house, I watched the great 44 of the fence.
Another day, I pulled off the road to 45 the finished fence. The carpenter had done such a good job that I didn't have the idea to 46 at once. I touched the fence. It still smelled of fresh paint. Over the low fence, I saw the woman 47 at the back. "Hi! I come to see your fence. It's 48 ," I called, waving. "Well, hey," she smiled, as she stood up straight and cleaned the dirt on her hands.
She let me in and showed me around her 49 . Then she explained. "The fence isn't for me but for all the passers-by. I think they will 50 seeing something really pretty. Many people, like you, stop moving on and come to have a 51 ." At the time of my leaving, she said, "Come back any time. And leave the gate of my garden 52 when you go out. It looks more friendly."
I 53 left the gate half-opened and 54 . Feeling something deep inside me, I made a 55 to leave the gate of my heart open for whatever might come my way.
41. A. absent B. rich C. alone D. quiet
42. A. removed B. drawn C. built D. destroyed
43. A. pointing to B. tending to C. shouting at D. turning to
44. A. material B. shape C. color D. progress
45. A. protect B. observe C. repair D. decorate
46. A. leave B. arrive C. agree D. succeed
47. A. reading B. waiting C. working D. sleeping
48. A. attractive B. strange C. confusing D. smooth
49. A. school B. farm C. shop D. house
50. A. stop B. enjoy C. avoid D. admit
51. A. test B. risk C. visit D. promise
52. A. locked B. crowded C. clean D. open
53. A. carefully B. suddenly C. similarly D. powerfully
54. A. came down B. drove off C. broke out D. showed off
55. A. face B. mistake C. surprise D. decision
第二节（共10小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yiyi is a 12-year-old girl from Wuhan. On July 31, 2021, 56 unexpected car accident broke up her carefree childhood. According to the doctors, she wouldn't be off the ventilator（呼吸机）for the rest of her life. However, her family did not quit 57 （try）and went to the Rehabilitation Medical Center of Wuhan No.1 Hospital, hoping that Yiyi would return to a normal life through rehabilitation therapy（康复治疗）.
After several months of 58 （profession）training, she could do 100 push-ups in 10 minutes. 59 （improve）the strength in her hands, her doctors kept her hands in thick bandages every hour. Even though her hands were covered 60 injuries every time she took then off. she never 61 （complain）of the pain. Just about two 62 （year）later, her effort paid off, making her able to not only eat food but also draw with her hands.
Early in 2023. Yiyi painted a picture called "Little snail", 63 was put on show at an important ceremony of the volunteers in the children's rehabilitation center. The 64 （inspire）story has spread widely since then. Her family and those volunteers 65 （eager）hope that the painting will bring hope for more people.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你的同学Zhang Liang在上学途中捡到了一个钱包, 请结合图片内容给你校英文报“优秀人物故事”栏目写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:
1. 描述事情的经过;
2. 谈谈你的看法。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was Monday. Zhang Liang walked to school as usual. _____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny morning, when Jessie sat at her desk in Mrs. Williamson's class. They were learning about science, which Jessie normally enjoyed. However, a bird stayed outside the classroom window, which Jessie's desk was right next to. So it caught much of Jessie's attention.
"Jessie, are you listening " Mrs. Williamson's question cut in Jessie's thoughts.
Jessie turned to her teacher. "What was that " she asked.
The teacher frowned（皱眉）, saying it was the second time that morning that she hadn't been listening and that she was supposed to do better. Jessie's face turned red, thinking Mrs. Williamson shouldn't have said that to her. Jessie couldn't help it if the bird by her desk was distracting（分心）her.
When the bell rang for a break, the teacher stopped Jessie. "I hope you will think about what I said in class," she told her. "A rule is a rule. And it's important for everyone to follow the rules."
Jessie nodded to show she understood, but she didn't really take it seriously, still thinking Mrs. Williamson was being too strict. Then she rushed outside to play ball games with other kids. They first picked teams and made the rules for the game. According to the rules, when a team got two outs, they had to go to the outfield（外场）.
Jessie's team was in the outfield first. In the game, she tried her best. Soon, the other team got two outs, and then it was Jessie's turn to kick the ball.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Instead of giving Jessie's team a chance to score, the other team quit. ___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Jessie went to Mrs. Williamson's office. __________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2023~2024 学年度高中同步月考测试卷（四）·高一英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
W: Hi, Tom, Long time no see! Are you still a teacher
M: No, not anymore. I taught for five years and then worked as a reporter, but now I'm a writer.
（Text 2）
W: Hello, What can I get you today
M: Please give me the hottest drink you serve. It's freezing out there!
（Text 3）
M: I've been waiting for three weeks for someone to return Harry Potter to the library. I'm getting so impatient!
W: Why don't you just buy your own copy online
（Text 4）
M: I think I'm ready. I've been preparing for it the whole week.
W: Great. I'm sure the students will love your speech.
（Text 5）
W: I heard you went to the concert last weekend! Those tickets were very expensive, right
M: Nope. The show wasn't sold out, so someone sold the tickets at the door for half price just before the concert began.
（Text 6）
M: Lucy, did anyone call me while I was out
W: Yes, there was a Mr. Turner calling this morning.
M: What did he say
W: He said that your suit was done.
M: Ah, good. I ordered a suit from his shop last week.
W: Yes, he said he would be waiting for you this afternoon.
M: Oh, dear. I'll have a meeting this afternoon.
W: Don't worry. I can get the suit for you.
M: You are so kind. Thank you so much.
（Text 7）
M: Don't you think that music is too noisy
W: No, Dad. This is rock music! It can make you feel excited.
M: I don't care. I can't focus on my work.
W: Well, what kind of music did you like to play when you were my age I can play some for you.
M: How about some popular music or folk music Maybe something like Celine Dion
W: Not her again! Her music isn't popular with young people anymore. I'm bored with her music.
（Text 8）
W: James, can you give me a cup, please I want to drink some water.
M: OK. Here you are. Oh, wait. Use this one, please.
W: Why can't I use the first one
M: I know you love drinking hot water. That cup cannot hold hot water. It's not a normal paper cup. you know. It's made of a plant.
W: Then why did you buy such cups
M: Now we produce too much waste every day. Different from plastic and the normal paper cups, this kind of cup can disappear within 30 days outdoors and it does no harm to soil.
w: That's amazing. Could you go to the supermarket with me tomorrow I want to buy such cups, too.
M: OK. We all should do what we can to protect the earth.
（Text 9）
W: Hello, Jackie! This is Amy. We're going to a party on Friday evening. Would you like to come
M: To a party Oh, I'd love to! Whose party is it
W: My friend Ben's. He's going to Paris on Saturday. He's got a great job with a French magazine.
M: Wow! Good for him. Is he having a party in his flat Who else is going
W: Yes. And, some of Ben's friends from work are going.
M: That sounds good. When should we be there
W: About six o'clock. The party will start at six thirty.
M: I'd like to go with you. I'll meet you at your flat at a quarter to six.
W: No problem. See you then.
（Text 10）
M: Hi, Julie. Your phone is turned off and I guess you must be celebrating your new book with your friends. Your mom and I watched TV yesterday evening and heard about the good news about your novel. Wow! This must feel as good as the day you graduated from university! No, even better than that! Anyway, I'm phoning just to say you've made me a very proud dad! I'm really glad for you. You're interested in writing all the time. I remember you joined a writing club at the age of 11 and attended many lectures there. You took part in several writing competitions but never won a thing. But you never gave up, did you You've worked so hard to realize your dream and you completely deserve what they've offered you. I can't wait to see your new novel in the bookstores. When will it come out, do you know Well, as I said, I am really proud of you. Speak soon. Love you.
参考答案
1~5 ААВСВ 6~10 САВАС 11~15 ВССВА 16~20 СВBАС
21. B 细节理解题。根据 Contest Rules 中“One original piece of artwork will be accepted per individual.”可知, 每人只能提交一件作品。
22. C细节理解题。根据Grand Prizes（various free tickets）中"6-8 Years San Diego Zoo Family"可知, 在6-8岁组别中获奖者可以获得免费的圣地亚哥动物园亲子票。
23. A 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一个艺术比赛的参赛规则、组别设置、截止日期以及奖项设置等信息。因此本文是一则征集艺术作品的启事。
24. D写作意图题。根据本段"Jim Henson's, of course! "和下文介绍可知, 本文主要介绍了The Muppets的创作者Jim Henson. 因此这里提到The Muppets是为了引起人们对它的创作者的兴趣。
25. A 推理判断题。根据本段"Henson also developed the technique of using cameras to…This allowed puppeteers more freedom…It also made the puppets seem much more lifelike."可推断, 本段主要展现了Jim Henson在艺术领城的创造性。
47. C越过低矮的栅栏, “我”看到那个女人在院后忙着（working）.
48. A“我”挥手喊道: “嗨! 我想看看你的栅栏, 它太美了（attractive）。”
49. D 她带着“我”进入院墙去她的房屋（house）周围参观。
50. B 她说道: “这个栅栏是专门为路人建的, 我想他们会喜欢（enjoy）看见真正美的事物, 很多像你一样的路人停下来参观（visit）。”
51. C 见上题解析。
52. D 当“我”准备离开时, 她说道: “欢迎随时来访, 你出去时, 让花园门敞开着（open）。”
53. A “我”小心翼翼地（carefully）让大门半开着, 然后开车离去（drove off）。
54. B 见上题解析。
55. D 在“我”的内心深处, “我”决定（decision）敞开心扉, 接纳一切。
56. an 57. trying 58. professional 59. To improve 60. with/by
61. complained 62. years 63. which 64. inspiring/inspirational
65. eagerly
第一节
One possible version:
It was Monday. Zhang Liang walked to school as usual. Just after he turned around the corner, he found a wallet. He picked it up and checked. There was much money and a business card in it. Zhang Liang immediately took out his cellphone and made a call at the number on the card. Soon the owner of the wallet arrived and thanked him.
Returning lost money is a traditional virtue in China. There is no doubt that Zhang Liang has set a good example to us all. Let's all learn from Zhang Liang and promote the traditional Chinese virtue.
第二节
One possible version:
Instead of giving Jessie's team a chance to score, the other team quit. It made Jessie angry and she complained it was not fair. One of the players on the other team said they didn't enjoy the game but Jessie thought that they had to keep on with the game, reminding then it was one of the rules and a rule is a rule. But as soon as she said the words, she remembered what happened in class. Mrs. Williamson had told her a rule is a rule, too. No wonder her teacher was so strict. Rules were important for everything to be fair.
Jessie went to Mrs. Williamson's office. Seeing Jessie at the door, Mrs. Williamson was a little surprised. She found Jessie's face flushed with shame. Jessie apologized and promised to follow the rules in class and she was going to do better from then on. Her teacher smiled warmly and hugged Jessie, saying, "I'm proud of you, Jessie. It is very brave of you to apologize." Jessie smiled, too. She felt much better, and she understood that she needed to follow the class rules. After all, a rule is a rule!
高一英语
考生注意:
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150分, 考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚
3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man now
A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A teacher.
2. What can we know about the man
A. He feels cold. B. He feels hot. C. He feels hungry.
3. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Go to the library.
B. Buy the book online.
C. Borrow the book from his friends.
4. What has the man been preparing for the students
A. A test. B. A party. C. A speech.
5. What does the man mean
A. He gave up the concert.
B. He got a cheap concert ticket.
C. He was dissatisfied with the show.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why did Mr. Turner make the call
A. To invite the man out.
B. To change their meeting time.
C. To tell the man to get his suit,
7. What will the man speaker do this afternoon
A. Have a meeting.
B. Wait for Mr. Turner.
C. Go shopping with the woman.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man think of the music
A. Exciting. B. Noisy. C. Relaxing.
9. What kind of music is the girl listening to
A. Rock. B. Popular. C. Folk.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Father and daughter.
听第8 段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What is the first cup made of
A. Paper. B. A plant. C. Plastic.
12. What does the man care about when choosing a cup
A. Its color. B. Its size. C. Its influence on environment.
13. What does the woman invite the man to do tomorrow
A. Put up a poster.
B. Have some coffee.
C. Go to the supermarket.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. When will the party be held
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
15. Who is the party for
A. Ben. B. Jackie. C. Amy.
16. Where do the speakers agree to meet
A. In the office. B. At the school gate. C. At the woman's flat.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the man doing
A. Watching TV. B. Leaving a message. C. Doing a report.
18. How does the man feel about Julie
A. Sorry. B. Proud. C. Worried.
19. What is Julie interested in
A. Writing. B. Singing. C. Dancing.
20. What does the speaker say about Julie
A. She is shy. B. She is humorous. C. She is hard-working.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2024 Creative Arts Contest
Contest Rules:
●The contest is open to all staff, their children and grandchildren.
●One original piece of artwork will be accepted per individual.
●Each piece of work must be handed in with a short description of how this art applies to the theme "Take care of my future!"
●Artistic work includes: photography, drawing, painting, sculpture, storytelling, music, etc. Be creative!
●Entries（参赛作品）must have the name of the staff, parent, or grandparent attached.
Age Categories:
●Toddlers（5 years or younger）
●Kids（6 to 8 years of age）
●Kids（9 to 11 years of age）
●Teens（12 to 18 years of age）
●Adults（19+ years of age）
Deadline:
●The deadline for all categories is April 20, 2024
How to Submit:
●Via Inter-Departmental Mail: Earth Day M/S 22A
●Via email: EarthWeek@
●Drop-off locations:
Medical. Bldg.15, 1st Floor
Employment Office Bldg.1. Rm.102
Prizes/Awards:
●The winning entries will be announced in early June.
●All entries will be displayed in various locations.
Grand Prizes（various free tickets）:
●0-5 Years SeaWorld Family
●6-8 Years San Diego Zoo Family
●9-11 Years Knotts Berry Farm Family
●12-18 Years Universal Studios Family
●19+ Years Microsoft Surface
21. What can we know about the contest
A. It is only open to teenagers.
B. A person can only hand in one entry.
C. Different artistic works need different themes.
D. Each entry should be handed in before April 10, 2024.
22. What prize can a 7-year-old boy get if he wins
A. A ticket to SeaWorld. B. A ticket to Universal Studios.
C. A ticket to San Diego Zoo. D. A ticket to Knotts Berry Farm.
23. What is the text
A. A notice. B. A guide book.
C. A news report. D. A book review
B
Kermit the Frog, Miss Piggy, the rest of the furry—loveable characters of a famous film The Muppets—don't they just bring a smile to your face every time you see them Would you believe they were the creation of a special creative mind Whose was it Jim Henson's, of course!
Jim Henson was born in Greenville, Mississippi, in 1936. As an adult, he loved to work with puppets（木偶）. Before he turned 20 years old. he had achieved success with a popular late-night puppet show called Sam and Friends.
Henson became known for his humor, and his puppets often appeared in television ads. Henson also developed the technique of using cameras to focus on the puppets while keeping the puppeteers out of the frame（相框）. This allowed puppeteers more freedom, since they didn't have to be stuck behind a screen. It also made the puppets seen much more lifelike.
Henson's big break came in 1969, when his puppets became an important part of popular educational show Sesame Street. Since that time, Henson's beloved characters have become closely related to public television.
In 1976, Henson developed his own comedy show-The Muppet Show, based upon his puppets. It struggled at first, but eventually became a success that was one of the most widely watched television shows in history.
Always preparing for a challenge, Henson branched out（拓展）into major movies, proving that his puppets could be as popular on the big screen as they were on television. Over the years. Henson's characters had charmed countless people with their unique humor.
In 1990, the whole world was sad to hear that Jim Henson passed away suddenly. Today, his work lives on through the various companies and organizations he set up. He has inspired millions of people with his creativity. His words have also inspired many to follow their dreams.
24. Why does the author mention The Muppets in the first paragraph
A. To compare its characters. B. To show a kind of art form.
C. To introduce a famous film. D. To draw our attention to its creator.
25. From paragraph 3, we can know Jim Henson is___________.
A. creative B. patient C. positive D. serious
26. When did Jim Henson make his own comedy show
A. In 1936. B. In 1969. C. In 1976 D. In 1990.
27. What can we learn about Jim Henson from the last two paragraphs
A. He failed in his attempt at movies. B. His work mainly focuses on children.
C. He has made a big difference to many people. D. His puppets have lost their popularity now.
C
On Nov.13, 2023, the Kenyan government announced a surprise public holiday for a nationwide tree planting day, part of its plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032.
"This Monday on Nov.13, the public across the country were expected to plant trees as a contribution to the national efforts to save our country from the terrible effects of climate change," said Kindiki, the Home Minister of Kenya.
Kenya's present forest coverage stands at about 7%. Deforestation speeds up climate change. which is worsening droughts in the Horn of Africa, including Kenya, where rains have failed for five seasons in a row. So the government has set aside more than $ 80 million this year, managing to augment tree coverage to more than 10%.
"It is a moment for Kenyans to stand together in the defense of our environment," said Soipan Tuya, the Environment Minister. He referred to the day as "a ‘hummingbird（s）’ contribution day". Hummingbirds are small birds, but they play an important part in the environment by pollinating（授粉）flowers.
He added, "Having been planting trees for most of my life, I thought I was doing rather well, but the government's plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032 was ‘an unprecedented（史无前例的）show of promise by the government towards our climate action duties.’"
28. What is the purpose of the public holiday
A. To increase economic income. B. To encourage people to plant trees.
C. To allow people to get more rest. D. To remind people to get close to nature.
29. Which word is the closest in meaning to "augment" in paragraph 3
A. Increase. B. Figure. C. Record. D. Stop.
30. What does Soipan Tuya want to say by referring to the day as "a "hummingbird" contribution day"
A. We should get on well with birds. B. No contribution is too small to leave an impact.
C. Each animal is important to nature. D. It is time to protect hummingbirds.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. Kenya Is Taking Action to Protect Wildlife
B. Kenya Is in Face of Environmental Problems
C. Kenya Improves Relationships with Their Neighbors
D. Kenya Surprises the Public with a Holiday to Plant Trees
D
Does bad grammar drive you crazy It may not just be a matter of opinion—scientists at the University of Birmingham in the UK have shown that hearing bad grammar can make us feel stressed, because it causes the body's autonomic nervous system, which controls our body's unconscious（无意识的）processes such as breathing and heart rate.
The study tested how our heart rate answers when we hear grammatical mistakes in a speech. It found a direct connection between poor grammar and reduced heart rate variability, which is the measure of the variation in time between our heartbeats, and a known sign of stress.
For the research. 41 healthy British English-speaking adults listened to 40 speech records by four different speakers with British and Polish accents（口音）, while their heart rate was monitored by a machine attached to their fingers. Some of the speeches had grammatical mistakes, using the words "a", "an" and "the" incorrectly. The length of the speeches changed, and the number of grammatical mistakes in them changed, too.
The results showed that on average, the listeners' heart rate variability dropped when they heard further their heart rate variability dropped. In addition to this, the listeners found it more stressful to hear grammatical mistakes made by native English speakers compared to speakers with a Polish accent, because heart rate variability was more reduced when hearing grammatical mistakes made by those with grammatical mistakes in the speech. They also showed that the more mistakes that listeners heard, the a British accent.
The study's lead author, Dagmar Divjak, said the results could have a practical application: They might be used to help test the mental abilities of people who cannot speak due to poor health or old age.
32. What does the research focus on
A. The rules of learning grammar.
B. The ways to avoid making mistakes.
C. The importance of having a good mood.
D. The impact of grammatical mistakes on our feeling.
33. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the research
A. Its effect. B. Its result. C. Its process. D. Its purpose.
34. Which sentence may make listeners feel stressed according to the text
A. How happy we are! B. I has nothing to do at home.
C. That book was a little boring. D. My class saw a film yesterday.
35. What does Dagmar Divjak think of the results
A. Useful. B. Meaningless. C. Confusing. D. Doubtful.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People normally look for a bit of adventure in their lives. They hunt for something new, something unknown, and they learn new things about the world and themselves. 36 . Sailing in the Arabian Gulf, camping in the desert and traveling to Qatar—these could all be called adventures.
Most of the time, adventures can be rewarding, because they make you feel satisfied after doing them. 37 . For example, Ibn Battuta who lived 700 years ago had the courage to travel around the world, visiting new places and meeting new people. His journal, called the Rihla, can still be read today. 38 . There is another example, if you sail to an unknown part of the sea, you can tell people about what you discover in it like new islands or good fishing areas.
39 . People have died when climbing dangerous mountains, racing cars or sailing ships. That is why staying safe is more important than looking for excitement. 40 . After all, there are plenty of other ways to explore this beautiful world we live in!
A. Adventures come in many forms
B. That may be followed by disasters
C. However, some adventures are risky
D. It is the best way to live a life of adventure
E. It tells us about what life was like during his time
F. And one's adventures also provide others with useful information
G. We should weigh the dangers against the rewards before our adventures
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my husband, Jerry, died of an illness, I became angry easily. I hated being 41 and soon a hard wall round my heart took shape.
One day, driving down a busy road in my town, I noticed a new fence（篱笆）being 42 round a home I'd always admired. A woman was 43 the flowers and cutting the grass at the back of the house. Each time I drove past the house, I watched the great 44 of the fence.
Another day, I pulled off the road to 45 the finished fence. The carpenter had done such a good job that I didn't have the idea to 46 at once. I touched the fence. It still smelled of fresh paint. Over the low fence, I saw the woman 47 at the back. "Hi! I come to see your fence. It's 48 ," I called, waving. "Well, hey," she smiled, as she stood up straight and cleaned the dirt on her hands.
She let me in and showed me around her 49 . Then she explained. "The fence isn't for me but for all the passers-by. I think they will 50 seeing something really pretty. Many people, like you, stop moving on and come to have a 51 ." At the time of my leaving, she said, "Come back any time. And leave the gate of my garden 52 when you go out. It looks more friendly."
I 53 left the gate half-opened and 54 . Feeling something deep inside me, I made a 55 to leave the gate of my heart open for whatever might come my way.
41. A. absent B. rich C. alone D. quiet
42. A. removed B. drawn C. built D. destroyed
43. A. pointing to B. tending to C. shouting at D. turning to
44. A. material B. shape C. color D. progress
45. A. protect B. observe C. repair D. decorate
46. A. leave B. arrive C. agree D. succeed
47. A. reading B. waiting C. working D. sleeping
48. A. attractive B. strange C. confusing D. smooth
49. A. school B. farm C. shop D. house
50. A. stop B. enjoy C. avoid D. admit
51. A. test B. risk C. visit D. promise
52. A. locked B. crowded C. clean D. open
53. A. carefully B. suddenly C. similarly D. powerfully
54. A. came down B. drove off C. broke out D. showed off
55. A. face B. mistake C. surprise D. decision
第二节（共10小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yiyi is a 12-year-old girl from Wuhan. On July 31, 2021, 56 unexpected car accident broke up her carefree childhood. According to the doctors, she wouldn't be off the ventilator（呼吸机）for the rest of her life. However, her family did not quit 57 （try）and went to the Rehabilitation Medical Center of Wuhan No.1 Hospital, hoping that Yiyi would return to a normal life through rehabilitation therapy（康复治疗）.
After several months of 58 （profession）training, she could do 100 push-ups in 10 minutes. 59 （improve）the strength in her hands, her doctors kept her hands in thick bandages every hour. Even though her hands were covered 60 injuries every time she took then off. she never 61 （complain）of the pain. Just about two 62 （year）later, her effort paid off, making her able to not only eat food but also draw with her hands.
Early in 2023. Yiyi painted a picture called "Little snail", 63 was put on show at an important ceremony of the volunteers in the children's rehabilitation center. The 64 （inspire）story has spread widely since then. Her family and those volunteers 65 （eager）hope that the painting will bring hope for more people.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你的同学Zhang Liang在上学途中捡到了一个钱包, 请结合图片内容给你校英文报“优秀人物故事”栏目写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:
1. 描述事情的经过;
2. 谈谈你的看法。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was Monday. Zhang Liang walked to school as usual. _____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny morning, when Jessie sat at her desk in Mrs. Williamson's class. They were learning about science, which Jessie normally enjoyed. However, a bird stayed outside the classroom window, which Jessie's desk was right next to. So it caught much of Jessie's attention.
"Jessie, are you listening " Mrs. Williamson's question cut in Jessie's thoughts.
Jessie turned to her teacher. "What was that " she asked.
The teacher frowned（皱眉）, saying it was the second time that morning that she hadn't been listening and that she was supposed to do better. Jessie's face turned red, thinking Mrs. Williamson shouldn't have said that to her. Jessie couldn't help it if the bird by her desk was distracting（分心）her.
When the bell rang for a break, the teacher stopped Jessie. "I hope you will think about what I said in class," she told her. "A rule is a rule. And it's important for everyone to follow the rules."
Jessie nodded to show she understood, but she didn't really take it seriously, still thinking Mrs. Williamson was being too strict. Then she rushed outside to play ball games with other kids. They first picked teams and made the rules for the game. According to the rules, when a team got two outs, they had to go to the outfield（外场）.
Jessie's team was in the outfield first. In the game, she tried her best. Soon, the other team got two outs, and then it was Jessie's turn to kick the ball.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Instead of giving Jessie's team a chance to score, the other team quit. ___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Jessie went to Mrs. Williamson's office. __________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2023~2024 学年度高中同步月考测试卷（四）·高一英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
W: Hi, Tom, Long time no see! Are you still a teacher
M: No, not anymore. I taught for five years and then worked as a reporter, but now I'm a writer.
（Text 2）
W: Hello, What can I get you today
M: Please give me the hottest drink you serve. It's freezing out there!
（Text 3）
M: I've been waiting for three weeks for someone to return Harry Potter to the library. I'm getting so impatient!
W: Why don't you just buy your own copy online
（Text 4）
M: I think I'm ready. I've been preparing for it the whole week.
W: Great. I'm sure the students will love your speech.
（Text 5）
W: I heard you went to the concert last weekend! Those tickets were very expensive, right
M: Nope. The show wasn't sold out, so someone sold the tickets at the door for half price just before the concert began.
（Text 6）
M: Lucy, did anyone call me while I was out
W: Yes, there was a Mr. Turner calling this morning.
M: What did he say
W: He said that your suit was done.
M: Ah, good. I ordered a suit from his shop last week.
W: Yes, he said he would be waiting for you this afternoon.
M: Oh, dear. I'll have a meeting this afternoon.
W: Don't worry. I can get the suit for you.
M: You are so kind. Thank you so much.
（Text 7）
M: Don't you think that music is too noisy
W: No, Dad. This is rock music! It can make you feel excited.
M: I don't care. I can't focus on my work.
W: Well, what kind of music did you like to play when you were my age I can play some for you.
M: How about some popular music or folk music Maybe something like Celine Dion
W: Not her again! Her music isn't popular with young people anymore. I'm bored with her music.
（Text 8）
W: James, can you give me a cup, please I want to drink some water.
M: OK. Here you are. Oh, wait. Use this one, please.
W: Why can't I use the first one
M: I know you love drinking hot water. That cup cannot hold hot water. It's not a normal paper cup. you know. It's made of a plant.
W: Then why did you buy such cups
M: Now we produce too much waste every day. Different from plastic and the normal paper cups, this kind of cup can disappear within 30 days outdoors and it does no harm to soil.
w: That's amazing. Could you go to the supermarket with me tomorrow I want to buy such cups, too.
M: OK. We all should do what we can to protect the earth.
（Text 9）
W: Hello, Jackie! This is Amy. We're going to a party on Friday evening. Would you like to come
M: To a party Oh, I'd love to! Whose party is it
W: My friend Ben's. He's going to Paris on Saturday. He's got a great job with a French magazine.
M: Wow! Good for him. Is he having a party in his flat Who else is going
W: Yes. And, some of Ben's friends from work are going.
M: That sounds good. When should we be there
W: About six o'clock. The party will start at six thirty.
M: I'd like to go with you. I'll meet you at your flat at a quarter to six.
W: No problem. See you then.
（Text 10）
M: Hi, Julie. Your phone is turned off and I guess you must be celebrating your new book with your friends. Your mom and I watched TV yesterday evening and heard about the good news about your novel. Wow! This must feel as good as the day you graduated from university! No, even better than that! Anyway, I'm phoning just to say you've made me a very proud dad! I'm really glad for you. You're interested in writing all the time. I remember you joined a writing club at the age of 11 and attended many lectures there. You took part in several writing competitions but never won a thing. But you never gave up, did you You've worked so hard to realize your dream and you completely deserve what they've offered you. I can't wait to see your new novel in the bookstores. When will it come out, do you know Well, as I said, I am really proud of you. Speak soon. Love you.
参考答案
1~5 ААВСВ 6~10 САВАС 11~15 ВССВА 16~20 СВBАС
21. B 细节理解题。根据 Contest Rules 中“One original piece of artwork will be accepted per individual.”可知, 每人只能提交一件作品。
22. C细节理解题。根据Grand Prizes（various free tickets）中"6-8 Years San Diego Zoo Family"可知, 在6-8岁组别中获奖者可以获得免费的圣地亚哥动物园亲子票。
23. A 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一个艺术比赛的参赛规则、组别设置、截止日期以及奖项设置等信息。因此本文是一则征集艺术作品的启事。
24. D写作意图题。根据本段"Jim Henson's, of course! "和下文介绍可知, 本文主要介绍了The Muppets的创作者Jim Henson. 因此这里提到The Muppets是为了引起人们对它的创作者的兴趣。
25. A 推理判断题。根据本段"Henson also developed the technique of using cameras to…This allowed puppeteers more freedom…It also made the puppets seem much more lifelike."可推断, 本段主要展现了Jim Henson在艺术领城的创造性。
47. C越过低矮的栅栏, “我”看到那个女人在院后忙着（working）.
48. A“我”挥手喊道: “嗨! 我想看看你的栅栏, 它太美了（attractive）。”
49. D 她带着“我”进入院墙去她的房屋（house）周围参观。
50. B 她说道: “这个栅栏是专门为路人建的, 我想他们会喜欢（enjoy）看见真正美的事物, 很多像你一样的路人停下来参观（visit）。”
51. C 见上题解析。
52. D 当“我”准备离开时, 她说道: “欢迎随时来访, 你出去时, 让花园门敞开着（open）。”
53. A “我”小心翼翼地（carefully）让大门半开着, 然后开车离去（drove off）。
54. B 见上题解析。
55. D 在“我”的内心深处, “我”决定（decision）敞开心扉, 接纳一切。
56. an 57. trying 58. professional 59. To improve 60. with/by
61. complained 62. years 63. which 64. inspiring/inspirational
65. eagerly
第一节
One possible version:
It was Monday. Zhang Liang walked to school as usual. Just after he turned around the corner, he found a wallet. He picked it up and checked. There was much money and a business card in it. Zhang Liang immediately took out his cellphone and made a call at the number on the card. Soon the owner of the wallet arrived and thanked him.
Returning lost money is a traditional virtue in China. There is no doubt that Zhang Liang has set a good example to us all. Let's all learn from Zhang Liang and promote the traditional Chinese virtue.
第二节
One possible version:
Instead of giving Jessie's team a chance to score, the other team quit. It made Jessie angry and she complained it was not fair. One of the players on the other team said they didn't enjoy the game but Jessie thought that they had to keep on with the game, reminding then it was one of the rules and a rule is a rule. But as soon as she said the words, she remembered what happened in class. Mrs. Williamson had told her a rule is a rule, too. No wonder her teacher was so strict. Rules were important for everything to be fair.
Jessie went to Mrs. Williamson's office. Seeing Jessie at the door, Mrs. Williamson was a little surprised. She found Jessie's face flushed with shame. Jessie apologized and promised to follow the rules in class and she was going to do better from then on. Her teacher smiled warmly and hugged Jessie, saying, "I'm proud of you, Jessie. It is very brave of you to apologize." Jessie smiled, too. She felt much better, and she understood that she needed to follow the class rules. After all, a rule is a rule!
同课章节目录