专题03 阅读理解-2023-2024学年 牛津上海版（试用本）五年级英语下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）
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专题03 阅读理解-2023-2024学年 牛津上海版（试用本）五年级英语下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）
Tom and Fred are students. They are both twelve years old. They are in the same class. One day, they have a fight (打架) in class and their teacher is very angry.
She says to them, ‘Stay here after the lessons this afternoon, and write your names a hundred times.’ After school, all the boys go home. But Tom and Fred stay in the classroom with their teacher. They begin to write their names. Then Fred begins to cry.
The teacher looks at him and asks, ‘Why are you crying, Fred ’ ‘Because his name is Tom Mok. And my name is very, very long. My name is Frederick Hollingsworth.’ Fred says.
1．Tom and Fred ________. ( )
A．are brothers B．are classmates C．aren’t in the same school
2．Fred is _______ years old. ( )
A．10 B．12 C．20
3．Tom and Fred are ______ to stay in school. ( )
A．happy B．tired C．sad
4．Tom and Fred have to write their names for _____ times. ( )
A．100 B．1,000 C．10,000
5．Fred is crying because _____. ( )
A．he is afraid B．he is hungry C．his name is too long
My name is John Smith. I live in London. I am en engineer. I work for a telephone company. I like different food. From Monday to Friday, I work hard. I eat simply. I have a large piece of cake and a bottle of milk for my breakfast. I have a small lunch. I usually eat a small sandwich and a large bottle of juice. I have fish and chips for my supper. After supper I have a chocolate ice cream for my dessert. On Saturdays and Sundays, I go to China Town. I have a bowl of rice and some meat and vegetables. Sometimes I eat jiaozi or dumplings. They’re delicious. I like Chinese food for my Saturday and Sunday supper.
6．John Smith is _____. ( )
A．an English man B．a Chinese man C．a wonderful cook
7．_____is / are his lunch food. ( )
A．Chocolate ice cream B．Chinese food C．Sandwiches and juice
8．He has Chinese food _____. ( )
A．in his company B．at home C．in China Town
9．He eats Chinese food _____. ( )
A．on Monday B．at weekends C．on week days
10．Many English people have _____ after supper. ( )
A．dessert B．milk C．dumplings
Mr. Reece works on a farm. He and his wife grow a lot of plants and they have some cows. Every day they work hard from morning till night. One day, Mr. Reece says to his wife, “Let’s go to Portsmouth next Sunday. We can have a good lunch and then we can go to the cinema.” His wife is very happy when she hears this, because they always eat a lot, and she doesn’t like cooking three times a day. They go to Portsmouth by bus and walk about for an hour. At twelve o'clock, they want to have lunch. In front of one restaurant, they see a notice. It says, “Lunch: 12:30 to 2:30, 1.5pounds.” “Well, that’s good.” Mrs. Reece says, “This is the place for us.”
11．Mr. and Mrs. Reece are _______. ( )
A．farms B．farmers C．doctors
12．They _______ to Portsmouth. ( )
A．take a car B．ride their bicycles C．take a bus
13．Mrs. Reece doesn’t like _______. ( )
A．eating in the restaurant B．cooking C．that restaurant
14．They want to _______ in Portsmouth. ( )
A．have lunch B．go to the cinema C．Both A and B
15．They can have the lunch at _______. ( )
A．11:00 B．12:00 C．13:00
Computers are good tools. The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They can't stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症)(IAD).
People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit (辞掉) their jobs!
Do you have IAD Think about these questions: How many hours a day are you online Is it a lot or a little When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages When you are online, do you forget the time Do you get angry when you can't play a game
If you have IAD, what can you do Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself "Why am I online a lot " Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play games twice a week, not every day. In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends.
16．The passage is mainly about ________. ( )
A．a new sickness B．an online game C．messages D．computer jobs
17．If you have IAD, you ________. ( )
A．are online for an hour a week
B．send e-mail messages at work
C．are on the Internet more than with friends
D．never use the computer
18．According to the passage, which is NOT a sign of IAD ( )
A．Quitting your job to spend more time online.
B．Spending time with family and friends.
C．Forgetting the time when you are online.
D．Getting angry when you can't play a game.
19．Ivan Goldberg and Kimberly S. Young ________. ( )
A．quit their jobs
B．are online a lot
C．have IAD
D．help people with IAD
America Black Bears
America black bears are shy animals. They are cowardly by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.
In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.
But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.
In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.
20．We can learn that North American black bears are______ in Paragraph 1. ( )
A．shy and cowardly animals B．not found today
C．well known to scientists D．not afraid of people
21．The word "remove" in Paragraph 2 probably means" ______ "in Chinese. ( )
A．拔下 B．移植 C．清洗 D．修补
22．Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears ( )
A．The age. B．The way of their communication.
C．The weight. D．The numbers of babies they produce.
23．In the Minnesota studies, researchers ______. ( )
A．can never get close to the bears B．study the bears while they are asleep
C．use grapes to make the bears full D．learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives
24．What do the two studies have in common ( )
A．Research places. B．The main purpose.
C．Research methods. D．Collected information.
Animal-friendly Hotels
Sixteen-year-old Amy Martin is on holiday with her family in San Diego, California, in the United States. They're staying at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel. After lunch, Amy and her parents are going swimming in the hotel pool. The fourth member of their family, Martha, is going to take a surfing class. But here’s the unusual thing: Martha is a dog.
At the Coronado Bay Resort, dogs and cats are special guests. For example, Martha stays in the same room with Amy and her parents. Martha also has her own bed. At the hotel, cooks make special meals for dogs and cats. And for fun, the animals can go surfing.
There are many animal-friendly hotels around the world. For example, at hotels in Italy and Mexico, there are dining rooms for dogs and cats where they can eat special food. At the Devon Hotel in the United Kingdom, dogs can exercise. Then they can relax in a pool for animals.
Staying at these hotels costs extra money. It usually costs $200 more a night. But most hotel guests with pets are happy to pay. "Martha is a part of our family,” says Amy Martin. "When we travel, she comes with us.”
25．Who is Martha ( )
A．A dog. B．A cat. C．Amy’s doll D．An unusual person
26．If you stay at the Devon Hotel, ______. ( )
A．you should pay extra money for your pet B．you'll only pay $200 a night
C．you’ll only pay for your pet D．your pet can stay for free
27．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．Animals have their own beds at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel.
B．Cooks make special food for animals at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel.
C．Doctors will take care of animals if necessary at the Devon Hotel.
D．Animals can do exercise at the Devon Hotel.
The Bear and the two Friends
Two men were walking through the forest. They were friends and swore (发誓) to help each other. Suddenly a bear came out of a thicket (灌木丛). One man climbed up a tree. The other lay flat on the ground and did not breathe. The bear came near and smelled him. He thought the man was dead and so he went back into the forest. The man climbed down from the tree and asked the other man what the bear had said to him. The man replied, “The bear told me that I should not trust friends who do not stand by me when there are difficulties and danger.”
28．In the forest there were ______. ( )
A．three men and a bear B．one man and a woman C．two men and a bear.
29．The man on the ground ______. ( )
A．went to sleep B．held his breath C．opened his mouth.
30．The bear put his ______ near to the man. ( )
A．nose B．eyes C．ears
Tree Rings
Do you know something about tree rings Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like, sometimes even hundreds of years ago
A tree will grow well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will limit the growth of a tree. We can see the change of climate by studying the tree rings. For example, to find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we're sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year. If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the climate was bad.
Tree rings are important not only for studying the history of weather but also for studying the history of man. Many centuries ago there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand there—no trees and no people. What happened
A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees to make fires and buildings. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move.
31．________ in good climate. ( )
A．Tree rings grow far from each other B．Tree rings become thinner
C．Trees don't need sunshine or rainfall D．People can cut down most of the trees
32．The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because tree rings can tell________. ( )
A．whether a tree was strong or not B．whether people took good care of the trees or not
C．whether the climate was good or not D．how old the trees were
33．Why did people usually live in places with lots of trees ( )
A．Trees could tell the change of the weather.
B．Trees brought lots of sunshine and rain.
C．Trees could make weather not too hot or too cold.
D．Trees could be used for burning and building houses.
34．The people had to leave the place in New Mexico because________. ( )
A．bad weather stopped the growth of trees
B．they no longer had water and the land became sand
C．they didn't have enough trees for burning
D．there was too much rain there
Postcards
What will you do during a trip Visit famous places, shop and take photos There is one thing you should never forget—send a postcard.
Postcards have 170 years of history in the UK. By the 20th century, trains became a cheap and easy way to travel. More people went on holiday to the seaside. There were no cell phones, so they sent postcards to let others know they arrived safely. Those postcards were usually seaside pictures, such as beaches.
Today, most postcards show local scenic photos or drawing. Others may be funny, with jokes on the front. People usually write words to express "they miss someone" on their postcards. It's common to end with "thinking of you". The most famous postcard words are "wish you were here".
Modern postcards also celebrate British humor. They often make fun of the British weather. For example, some postcards show the rain pouring down on an empty beach. This humor keeps postcards popular in Britain.
35．Why did people like to send postcards during a holiday ( )
A．To let their friends or family know they arrived safely.
B．To introduce the local friends to their family members.
C．To tell others that they had money to take trains to travel.
D．To show others photos of beaches and traditional food of the seaside.
36．Which of the following are usually on most today's postcards ( )
① funny jokes ② seaside view ③ local scenic drawings ④ traditional foods
⑤ local scenic photos
A．②③⑤ B．①②④ C．①③⑤ D．①④⑤
37．The most famous postcard words are “________”. ( )
A．I miss you so much B．they miss someone
C．thinking of you D．wish you were here
38．What helps keep postcards popular in Britain ( )
A．British weather. B．British humor.
C．British food. D．British traditions.
39．What is the passage about ( )
A．The places for people to buy postcards.
B．How people all over the world like postcards.
C．When and why people usually send postcards.
D．The history of postcards and what are on them.
Dolphins
Can dolphins talk Maybe they can't talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.
Dolphins travel in group. We call a group of fish a "school". They don't study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in a school.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say "Welcome" when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium. People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
40．A school of dolphins means ________. ( )
A．a zoo for dolphins
B．a show by dolphins
C．a group of dolphins
D．a library of dolphins
41．A dolphin feels ________ in an aquarium. ( )
A．afraid B．happy C．lucky D．sad and lonely
42．Which of the following is true ( )
A．Dolphins talk with words.
B．Dolphins always bring bad luck.
C．Dolphins make more sounds under water.
D．Dolphins are fish.
43．People can't hear the dolphins' sounds because they are ________. ( )
A．low B．high C．soft D．quiet
44．From the passage we know ________. ( )
A．Dolphins travel together
B．Dolphins talk with words when they play
C．Dolphins like to live in aquariums
D．All people want to catch dolphins and eat them.
The US Presidents' Pets
President Bush's dogs often play on the lawn (草坪) of the White House, but do you know that he also has cows and a cat These animals are part of a long history of the US presidential pets from horses and owls to snakes and elephants.
President Bush's dogs are Barney and Miss Beazley. His cat is named India. India has lived with the Bush family for more than ten years! On his farm the President keeps a cow named Ofelia. Bush named Ofelia after a person who worked with him. Bush said that the cow was very friendly.
The 26th president was famous for his pets. His six kids had snakes, dogs, cats, a badger, birds, guinea pigs and more.
Almost every president likes pets. So other countries gave some pets to the US presidents as gifts. The 15th president received lots of elephants from Thailand. The 8th president got a pair of tigers. The 29th president and his family even had a birthday party for their dog Laddie Boy.
45．Barney is a name of a ________. ( )
A．horse B．snake C．cat D．dog
46．Bush family fed ________for over ten years. ( )
A．Miss Beazley B．Barney C．India D．Ofelia
47．How many kids did the 26th president have ( )
A．One. B．Three. C．Five. D．Six.
48．Thailand gave________ to the 15th president as gifts. ( )
A．birds B．pigs C．tigers D．elephants
49．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ( )
A．All the presidents' pets lived in the White House.
B．Ofelia is the name of a person and a pet cow.
C．The 26th president had a lot of pets.
D．The 29th president had a birthday party for his pet dog.
Today I’m going to show Mr. Li around Shanghai. This is one of the biggest and busiest cities in China. I live and work here. I know Shanghai very well, but Mr. Li doesn’t know it well. He is from Beijing. He knows the north of China well but he doesn’t know much about the south. My parents live in Beijing, too, and they know Mr. Li very well.
I’ve got a plan for today. This morning we are going to Nanpu Bridge and Yangpu Bridge by taxi. It’s cheaper to take a bus, but a taxi goes much faster. Before lunch we are also going to Yu Garden, and we are going to have lunch there. This afternoon we are going to Pudong to visit the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. We are going to have dinner in my house. After dinner, we are going to a concert at Shanghai Concert Hall.
What a busy day!
50．Where does the writer’s parents live ( )
A．In Shanghai. B．In Beijing. C．In South China.
51．How are they going to visit the bridges ( )
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi.
52．Where do they go before lunch ( )
A．To Pudong. B．To the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. C．To Yu Garden.
53．What are they going to do in Shanghai Concert Hall ( )
A．To enjoy the music. B．To see a film. C．To have a rest.
54．How about the day ( )
A．Busy but interesting. B．Busy and tired. C．Busy and boring.
The Jumbo Hotel
Do you hate the idea of having to sleep on a plane In Sweden, Oscar Dios has created a new kind of hotel~the world's first jumbo jet (大型喷气式客机) hotel.
The hotel is really a jet plane at Sweden's Arlanda Airport, Stockholm. It has 25 rooms that can sleep as many as 72 people.
“I learned that this plane was abandoned (废弃) at the airport. For a long time, I've been trying to build a hotel in many different houses and buildings,” Oscar Dios told reporters. “But I have a new idea! Why not in a plane ”
The Jumbo Hotel opened for business on Thursday, giving customers the chance to sleep in the comfortable rooms. “The most difficult part with this project is trying to build something inside the plane—it’s just really, really tight.”
The plane was for Singapore Airlines, and it was taken out of service in 2002. The Jumbo Hotel has two features (特色). One thing about the hotel is the price—the cheapest room is about $41. It is a lot less than hotel rooms outside the airport. What's more, customers can get married on the wing of the plane and live in the plane.
55．One of the features of the plane hotel is that _______. ( )
A．customers can sleep in comfortable rooms B．the hotel can offer good service
C．people can get married on the wing D．the hotel can fly in the sky
56．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ( )
A．The hotel lies at Arlanda Airport. B．The jet plane was out of use since 2002.
C．There are 25 rooms for 72 customers in the plane. D．Every hotel room in the plane is $41 a night.
57．The underlined word “tight” means _______. ( )
A．crowded B．nervous C．deep D．big
58．At first, Oscar Dios wanted to build a hotel _______. ( )
A．in many different houses and buildings B．in an abandoned plane
C．in a beautiful place near the sea D．at the airport
59．The writer writes the passage in order to _______. ( )
A．describe a wonderful place for children B．introduce a new kind of hotel
C．tell people that they can sleep on a plane D．ask people to change the old planes into hotels
The Ice Hotel
There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small movie theater. These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from January till March every year. Why Because it is made of ice and snow! When the weather gets warm, the hotel melts and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners build the hotel again.
Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the tables and chairs, is made of ice. Even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the Ice Hotel, the temperature is about 27 F(-3°C ).
When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them warm. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing. Or they can go skating in the dining room. At the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice.
Many people enjoy the Ice Hotel every year. But they can only enjoy it for a short time before it melts again.
60．Every year, this hotel is only open for ______. ( )
A．four weeks B．about three months C．two seasons D．about a year
61．People can go ______ in the dining room after breakfast. ( )
A．skiing B．skating C．fishing D．swimming
62．All of the following are made of ice EXCEPT ______. ( )
A．tables B．chairs C．beds D．sleeping bags
63．Which of the following is true ( )
A．The temperature is below zero inside the Ice Hotel.
B．When the weather gets cold, the hotel closes.
C．The hotel owners build the hotel again every autumn.
D．People can relax at the bar in the afternoon.
Junk Sleep
You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”
Recently, a British survey found that electronic products in teenagers' bedrooms are affecting (影响) their sleep.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying” said Dr. Chris, a British expert. “We call it 'junk sleep'. It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is bad, too. If you don't get good rest, you don't perform well in school the next day”
The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP4 or TV in their bedroom. And many of them have all three.
64．______ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day. ( )
A．200 B．300 C．500 D．1,000
65．“Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other in the way that ______. ( )
A．they are both low in quality B．they are both produced in factories
C．people enjoy both in their spare time D．they are both good to people's health
66．Which of the following is true according to the passage ( )
A．Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.
B．Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.
C．Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D．Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
67．Which of the following is the best solution to the problem ( )
A．Parents watch TV together with their children. B．Forbid teenagers to use any electronic product.
C．The use of mobile phone and MP4 is not allowed at school. D．Teenagers limit (限制) their use of the electronic products.
Musicians in Vienna
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the river Danube. It's the capital city of Austria and the centre of European classical music. From 1750 a lot of composers and musicians came to study and work in Vienna. The most famous family of musicians was the Strauss family.
There were two composers called Johann Strauss: a father and a son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for a classical dance—a waltz. His waltzes made his famous all over Europe.
The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was even more successful and popular than his father. He wrote more than 400 waltzes and his most famous one was the Blue Danube. He wrote it in 1867. Strauss and Mozart were two of the most important composers.
Mozart was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six he played not only the piano, but also the violin and the organ. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote his first opera at the age of 12 and hundreds of beautiful pieces of music for the classical orchestra. But he died in 1791 when he was only 35. Some people say he was the greatest European composer.
68．Which country's capital is Vienna ( )
A．Austria. B．Australia. C．Germany. D．France.
69．Why did many musicians come to Vienna ( )
A．To study English. B．To visit Vienna.
C．To work and study. D．To help the city.
70．Which family was the most famous family of musicians in Vienna ( )
A．The Green family. B．The White family.
C．The Mozart family. D．The Strauss family.
71．How old was Mozart when he wrote his first opera ( )
A．12. B．6. C．35. D．10.
72．Who took Mozart around Europe ( )
A．His friends. B．His family. C．His grandfather. D．His teacher.
World Wildlife Fund and Greenpeace
World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and Greenpeace are two famous organizations in the world. They both aim at making our planet a better place to live.
World Wildlife Fund works to protect wild animals and plants. It began in Switzerland on September 11,1961. Now, it has offices in 100 countries and nearly 5 million members all over the world. The members are from different groups, including governments, businesses, scientists and farmers. They have played an active role in saving animals and rainforests. One recent WWF project is protecting the Amazon rainforest. WWF has done plenty of research to find creative ways that meet the needs of both people and nature.
Greenpeace was set up in 1971, with an idea of working for world peace at the very beginning. Now it is active in protecting oceans, forests, and animals as well. It also calls for the use of clean energy, like wind power and solar power. Greenpeace has offices in 45 countries such as America and Canada. Its head office is in the Netherlands. Greenpeace has about 3 million members at present. Small steps lead to big changes. It encourages more and more people to take action.
73．WWF has nearly ______ million members. ( )
A．3 B．5 C．45 D．100
74．The head office of Greenpeace is in ______. ( )
A．Canada B．America C．the Netherlands D．Switzerland
75．According to the passage, both WWF and Greenpeace ______. ( )
A．protect animals B．do plenty of research
C．work for world peace D．use some clean energy
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆和弗雷德因打架被老师留在学校罚写自己的名字，弗雷德因为自己的名字太长而哭了。
1．句意：汤姆和弗雷德______。根据Tom and Fred are students.和They are in the same class. 可知汤姆和弗雷德是学生。他俩在一个班。A是兄弟，B是同学，C不在一个学校。根据他俩在一个班，可知是同学，故选B。
2．句意：弗雷德______岁。根据They are both twelve years old. 他们都十二岁了。可知弗雷德十二岁。故选B。
3．句意：汤姆和弗雷德留在学校______。根据‘After school, all the boys go home. But Tom and Fred stay in the classroom with their teacher. They begin to write their names. Then Fred begins to cry.放学后，所有的男孩都回家了。但是汤姆和弗雷德和他们的老师呆在教室里。他们开始写自己的名字。然后弗雷德开始哭了。可知他俩留在学校很难过。A高兴的，B劳累的，C伤心的。故选C。
4．句意：汤姆和弗雷德必须把他们的名字写_____遍。根据Stay here after the lessons this afternoon, and write your names a hundred times.’今天下午课后留在这里，把你们的名字写一百遍。可知汤姆和弗雷德必须把他们的名字写一百遍。故选A。
5．句意：弗雷德哭了，因为______。根据Because his name is Tom Mok. And my name is very, very long.因为他的名字叫Tom Mok。我的名字非常长。可知弗雷德哭了，因为他的名字长。A他害怕，B她饿了，C他的名字太长了，故选C。
6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了约翰史密斯一周中的每一天吃的食物。
6．句意：约翰史密斯是____。A一个英国人，B一个中国人，C一个好厨师，根据文中“I live in London.”可知约翰史密斯是一个英国人，故选A。
7．句意：____是他的午餐的食物。A巧克力冰激凌，B中餐，C三明治和果汁，根据文中“I have a small lunch. I usually eat a small sandwich and a large bottle of juice.”可知三明治和果汁是他的午餐的食物，故选C。
8．句意：他____吃中餐。A在公司，B在家，C在唐人街，根据文中“On Saturdays and Sundays, I go to China Town. I have a bowl of rice and some meat and vegetables.”可知他在唐人街吃中餐，故选C。
9．句意：他____吃中餐。A在周一，B在周末，C在工作日，根据文中“On Saturdays and Sundays, I go to China Town. I have a bowl of rice and some meat and vegetable.”可知他在周末吃中餐，故选B。
10．句意：很多英国人晚餐后吃____。A甜点，B牛奶，C饺子，根据文中“After supper I have a chocolate ice cream for my dessert.”可知很多英国人晚餐后吃甜点，故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】文章讲的罗斯夫妻两个人周末的事情。
11．句意：罗斯夫妇是_____。由句子Mr. Reece works on a farm.可知他们农民，farms农场； farmers农民；doctors医生；故选B。
12．句意：他们_____去朴茨茅斯。由句子They go to Portsmouth by bus and walk about for an hour.可知他们坐公交车去，take a car开车； ride their bicycles骑车；take a bus坐公交车；故选C。
13．句意：罗斯夫人不喜欢_____。由句子she doesn’t like cooking three times a day.可知她不喜欢做饭，eating in the restaurant在饭店吃饭；cooking做饭；that restaurant那个饭店；故选B。
14．句意：他们想要在朴茨茅斯_____。由句子Let’s go to Portsmouth next Sunday. We can have a good lunch and then we can go to the cinema.可知他们打算吃饭和看电影，have lunch吃午饭；go to the cinema看电影；Both A and B，A和B都是；故选C。
15．句意：他们可以在_____吃午饭。由句子Mr. Reece works on a farm.“Lunch: 12:30 to 2:30, 1.5pounds.”可知午饭时间是12点30到2点30，A.11点；B.12点；C.1点；所以13:00在时间范围内。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D
【导语】本文介绍了互联网成瘾症的起因，症状及一些解决方法。
16．句意：这篇文章主要是关于______。A一种新的疾病，B一个网络游戏，C信息，D计算机工作。根据They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder.他们称这种疾病为互联网成瘾症。及文中每个段落都在讲述IAD互联网成瘾症可知本文主要是关于这种新型疾病。A选项符合题意，故选A。
17．句意：如果你有互联网成瘾症，你______。A每周上网一小时，B在工作中发送电子邮件信息，C上网多于与朋友在一起，D从不用电脑。根据Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. 许多互联网成瘾症患者上网的时间比与家人或朋友在一起的时间要多。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
18．句意：根据文章，哪一个不是互联网成瘾症的标志？A辞掉工作，花更多时间上网。B花时间与家人朋友在一起。C上网时忘记时间。D不能玩游戏的时候会感到愤怒。根据Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. 许多互联网成瘾症患者上网的时间比与家人或朋友在一起的时间要多。可知B选项不是互联网成瘾症的标志，故选B。
19．句意：伊万·戈德伯格和金伯利·S·杨______。A辞掉他们都工作，B上网很多，C有互联网成瘾症，D帮助有互联网成瘾症的人们。根据If you have IAD, what can you do Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. 如果你有网络成瘾，你能做什么？伊万·戈德伯格博士和金伯利·S·杨博士有一些想法。可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
20．A 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B
【导语】本文介绍了美国黑熊的特征和美国两地对黑熊的研究。
20．句意：我们可以在第一段中了解到北美黑熊是____。根据短文内容America black bears are shy animals. They are cowardly by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people.美国黑熊是害羞的动物。他们生性懦弱，如果看到或听到人，通常会逃跑。可知shy and cowardly animals害羞和懦弱的动物，符合题意，故选A。
21．句意：第二段中的“remove”一词在中文中可能是____的意思。根据短文内容Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. 然后，研究人员计算出熊的大小和重量，抽血检测疾病，拔掉一颗牙齿并将其带到实验室以查明它的年龄。可知拔下，符合题意，故选A。
22．句意：以下哪一项可能不包括在新泽西州对熊的研究中？根据短文内容From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.从这些研究中，研究人员想知道新泽西有多少熊，它们活了多久，以及它们生了多少婴儿。可知The way of their communication.它们的交流方式。符合题意，故选B。
23．句意：在明尼苏达州的研究中，研究人员____。根据短文内容But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.但在美国明尼苏达州，研究人员研究的是完全清醒的熊。熊知道研究人员的声音，它们不怕研究团队。在一些葡萄的帮助下让熊忙碌起来，研究人员可以触摸它们来检查它们的心脏、检查它们的牙齿以及做其他工作。研究人员还可以与熊一起走或坐几个小时，并制作视频来了解它们的日常生活。可知learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives了解熊的日常生活，符合题意，故选D。
24．句意：这两项研究有什么共同点？根据短文内容In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.在这两个地方，主要目的是相同的——确保有健康的黑熊种群。但是研究方法和研究人员能够收集的信息种类是完全不同的。可知The main purpose.主要的目的。符合题意，故选B。
25．A 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文主要介绍世界各地的动物友好型酒店。
25．句意：谁是玛莎？A一只狗；B一只猫；C艾米的洋娃娃；D一位不寻常的人；根据Martha is a dog.可知玛莎是一只狗，故选A。
26．句意：如果你入住德文郡酒店，______。A你应该为你的宠物付额外的钱；B你将只需每晚支付200美元；C你将只需为宠物付费；D你的宠物可以免费入住；根据Staying at these hotels costs extra money. It usually costs $200 more a night.可知住这些酒店你将为宠物额外付费，通常每晚200多美元，故选A。
27．句意：以下哪项不正确？A在科罗纳多湾度假酒店动物们有自己的床。B科罗纳多湾度假酒店的厨师们为动物制作特殊的食物。C如有必要，医生会在德文郡酒店照顾动物们。D动物们可以在德文郡酒店锻炼。根据文章内容可知，并未提及医生在德文郡酒店照顾动物，故选C。
28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了两个好朋友正穿过森林，突然一只熊出来，一个人爬上树，另一个躺在地上屏住呼吸，熊认为地上的人死了所以他回到森林。
28．句意：森林里有_____。A三个人和一只熊，B一个男人和一个女人，C两个人和一只熊，根据Two men were walking through the forest. Suddenly a bear came out of a thicket (灌木丛). 可知森林里有两个人和一只熊，故选C。
29．句意：躺在地上的人_____。A去睡觉，B屏住呼吸，C张开他的嘴，根据The other lay flat on the ground and did not breathe.可知躺在地上的人屏住了呼吸，故选B。
30．句意：熊把他的____靠近男人。A鼻子，B眼睛，C耳朵，根据 The bear came near and smelled him. 可知熊走了过来闻了闻他，即熊把他的鼻子靠近男人，故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．C
【导语】本文讲述了树的年轮，讲述了树的年轮不仅能研究天气的历史还能研究人类的历史，并举例科学家对墨西哥一个地方的树的年轮的研究。
31．句意：在好的气候_____。A树木的年轮相距甚远，B树木的年轮变细了，C树木不需要阳光和雨水，D人们可以砍掉大部分的树，根据If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we're sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year.可知天气好的时候树木的年轮相差甚远。故选A。
32．句意：科学家们对研究树木年轮很感兴趣，因为树木年轮可以告诉我们____。A一棵树强壮与否，B人们是否照顾好了树木，C气候是否好，D那些树有多老，根据We can see the change of climate by studying the tree rings. 可知能看出天气的变化。故选C。
33．句意：为什么人们通常住在有很多树的地方？A树可以告诉我们天气的变化。B树木带来了大量的阳光和雨水。C树木可以使天气不太热或太冷。D树木可以用来焚烧和建造房屋。根据He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees to make fires and buildings. 可知树木可以用来焚烧和建造房屋。故选D。
34．句意：人们不得不离开新墨西哥州的这个地方因为______。A恶劣的天气使树木停止生长，B他们不再有水，土地变成了沙子，C他们没有足够的树木来焚烧，D那里雨水太多，根据He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees to make fires and buildings. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move.可知树木可以用来焚烧和建造房屋，当所有树木都没有了，人们就必须搬家了。故选C。
35．A 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．D
【导语】本文介绍了明信片。
35．句意：为什么人们喜欢在假日寄明信片？A让他们的朋友或家人知道他们安全抵达。B把当地的朋友介绍给他们的家人。C告诉别人他们有钱坐火车旅行。D向其他人展示海滩和海边传统美食的照片。根据There were no cell phones, so they sent postcards to let others know they arrived safely.，可知人们在假日寄明信片是想让他们的朋友或家人知道他们安全抵达，故选A。
36．句意：以下哪一项通常出现在当今大多数的明信片上 ①有趣的笑话 ②海景 ③当地风景画 ④传统食品 ⑤当地风景照片，根据Today, most postcards show local scenic photos or drawing. Others may be funny, with jokes on the front.，可知当今大多数明信片上会有有趣的笑话、当地风景画、当地风景照片，故选C。
37．句意：最著名的明信片文字是“_______”。A我非常想念你，B他们想念某个人，C想着你，D希望你在这里，根据The most famous postcard words are "wish you were here".，可知最著名的明信片文字是“希望你在这里”，故选D。
38．句意：是什么让明信片在英国流行？A英国天气。B英国幽默。C英国食物。D英国传统。根据This humor keeps postcards popular in Britain.，可知英国幽默让明信片在英国流行，故选B。
39．句意：这篇文章是关于什么的？A人们买明信片的地方。B全世界的人都喜欢明信片。C人们通常在什么时候以及为什么会寄明信片。D明信片的历史以及明信片上的内容。根据全文可知这篇文章是关于明信片的历史以及明信片上的内容，故选D。
40．C 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A
【导语】本文讲述了海豚的生活习性。
40．句意：一群海豚意味者______。A一个海豚的动物园，B一次海豚表演，C一群海豚，D海豚的图书馆，根据We call a group of fish a "school".可知是一群海豚。故选C。
41．句意：在水族馆海豚感觉______。A害怕的，B高兴的，C幸运的，D难过和孤独的，根据They are sad and lonely.可知它们难过又孤独。故选D。
42．句意：以下哪句是正确的？A海豚用语言交谈。B海豚总是带来坏运。C海豚在水下发出更多的声音。D海豚是鱼。根据They make more sounds under water.可知它们在水下发出更多的声音。故选C。
43．句意：人们听不到海豚的声音，因为它们很______。A低的，B高的，C柔软的，D安静的，根据People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high.可知因为它们很高。故选B。
44．句意：从这篇文章中我们知道_______。A海豚一起旅行，B海豚玩耍时会用语言交流，C海豚喜欢住在水族馆里，D所有的人都想抓到海豚并吃了它们，根据Dolphins travel in group. 故选A。
45．D 46．C 47．D 48．D 49．A
【导语】本文介绍了美国总统的宠物。
45．句意：巴尼是______的名字。A马，B蛇，C猫，D狗，根据President Bush's dogs are Barney and Miss Beazley.，可知巴尼是狗的名字，故选D。
46．句意：布什家族养活了______十多年。根据India has lived with the Bush family for more than ten years!，可知布什家族养活了India十多年，故选C。
47．句意：第26任总统有多少个孩子？A一个。B三个。C五个。D六个。根据The 26th president was famous for his pets. His six kids had snakes, dogs, cats, a badger, birds, guinea pigs and more.，可知第26任总统有六个孩子，故选D。
48．句意：泰国给第15任总统______作为礼物。A鸟，B猪，C老虎，D大象，根据The 15th president received lots of elephants from Thailand.，可知泰国给第15任总统大象作为礼物，故选D。
49．句意：根据文章，下列哪项是不正确的？A所有总统的宠物都住在白宫。B Ofelia是一个人和一头宠物牛的名字。C第26任总统养了很多宠物。D第29任总统为他的宠物狗举行了生日派对。根据全文可知A项不正确，故选A。
50．B 51．C 52．C 53．A 54．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者带领李先生参观上海的忙碌却有趣的一天。
50．问句为：作者的父母住在哪里？根据My parents live in Beijing, too, and they know Mr. Li very well.可知，作者的父母住在北京。故选B。
51．问句为：他们将如何参观这些桥？根据This morning we are going to Nanpu Bridge and Yangpu Bridge by taxi.可知，他们将乘坐出租车去参观这些桥。A坐公交，B开车，C坐出租车。故选C。
52．问句为：他们午饭前去哪里？根据Before lunch we are also going to Yu Garden, and we are going to have lunch there. 可知，午饭前他们也去豫园。A去浦东，B去东方明珠电视塔，C去豫园。故选C。
53．问句为：他们将在上海音乐厅做什么？根据After dinner, we are going to a concert at Shanghai Concert Hall.可知，晚饭后，他们要去上海音乐厅听音乐会。 A去享受音乐，B去看电影，C去休息。故选A。
54．问句为：他们今天过得怎么样？根据What a busy day!和整篇短文，可知他们今天很忙碌但是行程很有趣。A繁忙但有趣的。B忙碌且疲惫。C忙碌且无聊。故选A。
55．C 56．D 57．A 58．A 59．B
【导语】本文介绍了Jumbo酒店。
55．句意：飞机酒店的特色之一是_______。A顾客可以在舒适的房间里睡觉，B这家酒店能提供很好的服务，C人们可以在机翼上结婚，D酒店可以在天空中飞翔，根据最后一段可知飞机酒店有两个特色，一个是最便宜的房间大约41美元，一个是可以在机翼上结婚，故选C。
56．句意：根据文章，下列哪项是不正确的？A这家酒店位于阿兰达机场。B这架喷气式飞机从2002年起停止使用。C飞机上有25个房间，可容纳72名顾客。D飞机上的每个酒店房间每晚41美元。根据One thing about the hotel is the price—the cheapest room is about $41.，可知飞机上最便宜的房间大约41美元，故选D。
57．句意：划线单词“tight”意思是______。A拥挤的，B紧张的，C深的，D大的，根据文章内容可知tight意思是拥挤的，故选A。
58．句意：起初，奥斯卡·迪奥斯想________建一家酒店。A在许多不同的房子和建筑物里，B在一架废弃的飞机上，C在一个美丽的地方，D在海边，根据For a long time, I've been trying to build a hotel in many different houses and buildings,” Oscar Dios told reporters.，可知起初，奥斯卡·迪奥斯想在许多不同的房子和建筑物里建一家酒店，故选A。
59．句意：作者写这篇文章是为了______。A为孩子们描述一个美妙的地方，B介绍一种新的酒店，C告诉人们他们可以在飞机上睡觉，D让人们把旧飞机改装成酒店，根据全文可知作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一种新的酒店，故选B。
60．B 61．B 62．D 63．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了加拿大魁北克的一种特殊的用冰雪做成的旅馆。
60．句意：每一年，这个旅馆只开放______。A四周；B大约三个月；C两个季节；D 大约一年。根据文中But this hotel is only open from January till March every year. 它只从一月到三月开放。可知这个旅馆一年只开放三个月。故选B。
61．句意：人们可以早饭后在餐厅_______。 A滑雪；B滑冰；C钓鱼；D游泳。根据文中After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing. Or they can go skating in the dining room. 早饭后，人们可以在餐厅滑冰。故选B。
62．句意：下列除了____以外都是用冰制作的。A桌子；B椅子；C床；D睡袋。根据文中All the furniture, such as the tables and chairs, is made of ice. Even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds.所有的家具，桌子，椅子，甚至床都是冰做的，但是睡袋不是。故选D。
63．句意：下列哪句话是正确的？A 冰宾馆的温度在零度以下。根据文中Inside the Ice Hotel, the temperature is about 27 F(-3°C ).可知宾馆内温度在零度以下。正确。B当天去变冷的时候，这个宾馆会关上。根据文中When the weather gets warm, the hotel melts and closes. 当天气变暖和的时候，宾馆会融化并关门。不是变冷的时候，选项表述错误。C 这个宾馆的老板会在每一年的秋天再建一次宾馆。根据文中 Every winter, the hotel owners build the hotel again. 每个冬天，老板会再建宾馆。不是秋天。选项表述错误。D 人们下午可以在酒吧放松。根据文中At the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. 一天的结束，也就是指晚上。人们可以在酒吧放松。不是下午。选项表述错误。故选A。
64．B 65．A 66．C 67．D
【导语】本文讲了垃圾睡眠。
64．句意：受调查的______名儿童每天只睡4到7个小时。根据The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day.，可知受调查的300名儿童每天只睡4到7个小时，故选B。
65．句意：“垃圾食品”和“垃圾睡眠”的相似之处在于_______。A它们的质量都很低，B它们都是工厂生产的，C人们在业余时间喜欢这两样东西，D它们都对人们的健康有益，根据短文描述可知“垃圾食品”和“垃圾睡眠”的相似之处在于它们的质量都很低，故选A。
66．句意：根据文章，下列哪项是正确的？A青少年每天需要4到7个小时的睡眠。B很少有青少年在卧室里有电话。C青少年花太多时间在电子产品上。D 15至16岁的女孩在电子产品上花费的时间最少。根据短文内容可知C项正确，故选C。
67．句意：以下哪项是解决问题的最佳方案？A父母和孩子一起看电视。B禁止青少年使用任何电子产品。C学校不允许使用手机和MP4。D青少年限制使用电子产品。根据短文内容可知D项是解决问题的最佳方案，故选D。
68．A 69．C 70．D 71．A 72．B
【导语】本文介绍了维也纳的音乐家，讲述了维也纳是哪个国家的首都，为什么有很多音乐家来到维也纳，维也纳最有名的音乐家族等。
68．句意：哪个国家的首都是维也纳？A奥地利。B澳大利亚。C德国。D法国。根据It's the capital city of Austria and the centre of European classical music.可知它是奥地利的首都。故选A。
69．句意：为什么许多音乐家来到维也纳？A来学习英语。B来参观维也纳。C来工作和学习。D来帮助这个城市。根据From 1750 a lot of composers and musicians came to study and work in Vienna. 可知是来学习和工作。故选C。
70．句意：哪个家族是维也纳最有名的音乐家族？A格林家族。B怀特家族。C莫扎特家族。D施特劳斯家族。根据The most famous family of musicians was the Strauss family.可知是施特劳斯家族。故选D。
71．句意：莫扎特第一次写歌剧的时候多大？根据He wrote his first opera at the age of 12 and hundreds of beautiful pieces of music for the classical orchestra. 可知是十二岁。故选A。
72．句意：是谁带莫扎特周游欧洲的？A他的朋友们。B他的家人。C他的爷爷。D他的老师。根据His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities.可知是他的家人。故选B。
73．B 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文介绍了世界自然基金会和绿色和平组织。
73．句意：世界自然基金会有近____百万成员。根据Now, it has offices in 100 countries and nearly 5 million members all over the world.，可知世界自然基金会有近5百万成员，故选B。
74．句意：绿色和平组织的总部在______。A加拿大，B美国，C荷兰，D瑞士，根据 Its head office is in the Netherlands.，可知绿色和平组织的总部在荷兰，故选C。
75．句意：根据文章，世界自然基金会和绿色和平组织都______。A保护动物，B做大量的研究，C为世界和平而努力，D使用一些清洁能源，根据文章可知世界自然基金会和绿色和平组织都保护动物，故选A。
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专题03 阅读理解-2023-2024学年 牛津上海版（试用本）五年级英语下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）
Tom and Fred are students. They are both twelve years old. They are in the same class. One day, they have a fight (打架) in class and their teacher is very angry.
She says to them, ‘Stay here after the lessons this afternoon, and write your names a hundred times.’ After school, all the boys go home. But Tom and Fred stay in the classroom with their teacher. They begin to write their names. Then Fred begins to cry.
The teacher looks at him and asks, ‘Why are you crying, Fred ’ ‘Because his name is Tom Mok. And my name is very, very long. My name is Frederick Hollingsworth.’ Fred says.
1．Tom and Fred ________. ( )
A．are brothers B．are classmates C．aren’t in the same school
2．Fred is _______ years old. ( )
A．10 B．12 C．20
3．Tom and Fred are ______ to stay in school. ( )
A．happy B．tired C．sad
4．Tom and Fred have to write their names for _____ times. ( )
A．100 B．1,000 C．10,000
5．Fred is crying because _____. ( )
A．he is afraid B．he is hungry C．his name is too long
My name is John Smith. I live in London. I am en engineer. I work for a telephone company. I like different food. From Monday to Friday, I work hard. I eat simply. I have a large piece of cake and a bottle of milk for my breakfast. I have a small lunch. I usually eat a small sandwich and a large bottle of juice. I have fish and chips for my supper. After supper I have a chocolate ice cream for my dessert. On Saturdays and Sundays, I go to China Town. I have a bowl of rice and some meat and vegetables. Sometimes I eat jiaozi or dumplings. They’re delicious. I like Chinese food for my Saturday and Sunday supper.
6．John Smith is _____. ( )
A．an English man B．a Chinese man C．a wonderful cook
7．_____is / are his lunch food. ( )
A．Chocolate ice cream B．Chinese food C．Sandwiches and juice
8．He has Chinese food _____. ( )
A．in his company B．at home C．in China Town
9．He eats Chinese food _____. ( )
A．on Monday B．at weekends C．on week days
10．Many English people have _____ after supper. ( )
A．dessert B．milk C．dumplings
Mr. Reece works on a farm. He and his wife grow a lot of plants and they have some cows. Every day they work hard from morning till night. One day, Mr. Reece says to his wife, “Let’s go to Portsmouth next Sunday. We can have a good lunch and then we can go to the cinema.” His wife is very happy when she hears this, because they always eat a lot, and she doesn’t like cooking three times a day. They go to Portsmouth by bus and walk about for an hour. At twelve o'clock, they want to have lunch. In front of one restaurant, they see a notice. It says, “Lunch: 12:30 to 2:30, 1.5pounds.” “Well, that’s good.” Mrs. Reece says, “This is the place for us.”
11．Mr. and Mrs. Reece are _______. ( )
A．farms B．farmers C．doctors
12．They _______ to Portsmouth. ( )
A．take a car B．ride their bicycles C．take a bus
13．Mrs. Reece doesn’t like _______. ( )
A．eating in the restaurant B．cooking C．that restaurant
14．They want to _______ in Portsmouth. ( )
A．have lunch B．go to the cinema C．Both A and B
15．They can have the lunch at _______. ( )
A．11:00 B．12:00 C．13:00
Computers are good tools. The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They can't stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症)(IAD).
People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit (辞掉) their jobs!
Do you have IAD Think about these questions: How many hours a day are you online Is it a lot or a little When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages When you are online, do you forget the time Do you get angry when you can't play a game
If you have IAD, what can you do Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself "Why am I online a lot " Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play games twice a week, not every day. In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends.
16．The passage is mainly about ________. ( )
A．a new sickness B．an online game C．messages D．computer jobs
17．If you have IAD, you ________. ( )
A．are online for an hour a week
B．send e-mail messages at work
C．are on the Internet more than with friends
D．never use the computer
18．According to the passage, which is NOT a sign of IAD ( )
A．Quitting your job to spend more time online.
B．Spending time with family and friends.
C．Forgetting the time when you are online.
D．Getting angry when you can't play a game.
19．Ivan Goldberg and Kimberly S. Young ________. ( )
A．quit their jobs
B．are online a lot
C．have IAD
D．help people with IAD
America Black Bears
America black bears are shy animals. They are cowardly by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.
In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.
But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.
In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.
20．We can learn that North American black bears are______ in Paragraph 1. ( )
A．shy and cowardly animals B．not found today
C．well known to scientists D．not afraid of people
21．The word "remove" in Paragraph 2 probably means" ______ "in Chinese. ( )
A．拔下 B．移植 C．清洗 D．修补
22．Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears ( )
A．The age. B．The way of their communication.
C．The weight. D．The numbers of babies they produce.
23．In the Minnesota studies, researchers ______. ( )
A．can never get close to the bears B．study the bears while they are asleep
C．use grapes to make the bears full D．learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives
24．What do the two studies have in common ( )
A．Research places. B．The main purpose.
C．Research methods. D．Collected information.
Animal-friendly Hotels
Sixteen-year-old Amy Martin is on holiday with her family in San Diego, California, in the United States. They're staying at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel. After lunch, Amy and her parents are going swimming in the hotel pool. The fourth member of their family, Martha, is going to take a surfing class. But here’s the unusual thing: Martha is a dog.
At the Coronado Bay Resort, dogs and cats are special guests. For example, Martha stays in the same room with Amy and her parents. Martha also has her own bed. At the hotel, cooks make special meals for dogs and cats. And for fun, the animals can go surfing.
There are many animal-friendly hotels around the world. For example, at hotels in Italy and Mexico, there are dining rooms for dogs and cats where they can eat special food. At the Devon Hotel in the United Kingdom, dogs can exercise. Then they can relax in a pool for animals.
Staying at these hotels costs extra money. It usually costs $200 more a night. But most hotel guests with pets are happy to pay. "Martha is a part of our family,” says Amy Martin. "When we travel, she comes with us.”
25．Who is Martha ( )
A．A dog. B．A cat. C．Amy’s doll D．An unusual person
26．If you stay at the Devon Hotel, ______. ( )
A．you should pay extra money for your pet B．you'll only pay $200 a night
C．you’ll only pay for your pet D．your pet can stay for free
27．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．Animals have their own beds at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel.
B．Cooks make special food for animals at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel.
C．Doctors will take care of animals if necessary at the Devon Hotel.
D．Animals can do exercise at the Devon Hotel.
The Bear and the two Friends
Two men were walking through the forest. They were friends and swore (发誓) to help each other. Suddenly a bear came out of a thicket (灌木丛). One man climbed up a tree. The other lay flat on the ground and did not breathe. The bear came near and smelled him. He thought the man was dead and so he went back into the forest. The man climbed down from the tree and asked the other man what the bear had said to him. The man replied, “The bear told me that I should not trust friends who do not stand by me when there are difficulties and danger.”
28．In the forest there were ______. ( )
A．three men and a bear B．one man and a woman C．two men and a bear.
29．The man on the ground ______. ( )
A．went to sleep B．held his breath C．opened his mouth.
30．The bear put his ______ near to the man. ( )
A．nose B．eyes C．ears
Tree Rings
Do you know something about tree rings Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like, sometimes even hundreds of years ago
A tree will grow well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will limit the growth of a tree. We can see the change of climate by studying the tree rings. For example, to find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we're sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year. If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the climate was bad.
Tree rings are important not only for studying the history of weather but also for studying the history of man. Many centuries ago there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand there—no trees and no people. What happened
A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees to make fires and buildings. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move.
31．________ in good climate. ( )
A．Tree rings grow far from each other B．Tree rings become thinner
C．Trees don't need sunshine or rainfall D．People can cut down most of the trees
32．The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because tree rings can tell________. ( )
A．whether a tree was strong or not B．whether people took good care of the trees or not
C．whether the climate was good or not D．how old the trees were
33．Why did people usually live in places with lots of trees ( )
A．Trees could tell the change of the weather.
B．Trees brought lots of sunshine and rain.
C．Trees could make weather not too hot or too cold.
D．Trees could be used for burning and building houses.
34．The people had to leave the place in New Mexico because________. ( )
A．bad weather stopped the growth of trees
B．they no longer had water and the land became sand
C．they didn't have enough trees for burning
D．there was too much rain there
Postcards
What will you do during a trip Visit famous places, shop and take photos There is one thing you should never forget—send a postcard.
Postcards have 170 years of history in the UK. By the 20th century, trains became a cheap and easy way to travel. More people went on holiday to the seaside. There were no cell phones, so they sent postcards to let others know they arrived safely. Those postcards were usually seaside pictures, such as beaches.
Today, most postcards show local scenic photos or drawing. Others may be funny, with jokes on the front. People usually write words to express "they miss someone" on their postcards. It's common to end with "thinking of you". The most famous postcard words are "wish you were here".
Modern postcards also celebrate British humor. They often make fun of the British weather. For example, some postcards show the rain pouring down on an empty beach. This humor keeps postcards popular in Britain.
35．Why did people like to send postcards during a holiday ( )
A．To let their friends or family know they arrived safely.
B．To introduce the local friends to their family members.
C．To tell others that they had money to take trains to travel.
D．To show others photos of beaches and traditional food of the seaside.
36．Which of the following are usually on most today's postcards ( )
① funny jokes ② seaside view ③ local scenic drawings ④ traditional foods
⑤ local scenic photos
A．②③⑤ B．①②④ C．①③⑤ D．①④⑤
37．The most famous postcard words are “________”. ( )
A．I miss you so much B．they miss someone
C．thinking of you D．wish you were here
38．What helps keep postcards popular in Britain ( )
A．British weather. B．British humor.
C．British food. D．British traditions.
39．What is the passage about ( )
A．The places for people to buy postcards.
B．How people all over the world like postcards.
C．When and why people usually send postcards.
D．The history of postcards and what are on them.
Dolphins
Can dolphins talk Maybe they can't talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.
Dolphins travel in group. We call a group of fish a "school". They don't study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in a school.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say "Welcome" when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium. People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
40．A school of dolphins means ________. ( )
A．a zoo for dolphins
B．a show by dolphins
C．a group of dolphins
D．a library of dolphins
41．A dolphin feels ________ in an aquarium. ( )
A．afraid B．happy C．lucky D．sad and lonely
42．Which of the following is true ( )
A．Dolphins talk with words.
B．Dolphins always bring bad luck.
C．Dolphins make more sounds under water.
D．Dolphins are fish.
43．People can't hear the dolphins' sounds because they are ________. ( )
A．low B．high C．soft D．quiet
44．From the passage we know ________. ( )
A．Dolphins travel together
B．Dolphins talk with words when they play
C．Dolphins like to live in aquariums
D．All people want to catch dolphins and eat them.
The US Presidents' Pets
President Bush's dogs often play on the lawn (草坪) of the White House, but do you know that he also has cows and a cat These animals are part of a long history of the US presidential pets from horses and owls to snakes and elephants.
President Bush's dogs are Barney and Miss Beazley. His cat is named India. India has lived with the Bush family for more than ten years! On his farm the President keeps a cow named Ofelia. Bush named Ofelia after a person who worked with him. Bush said that the cow was very friendly.
The 26th president was famous for his pets. His six kids had snakes, dogs, cats, a badger, birds, guinea pigs and more.
Almost every president likes pets. So other countries gave some pets to the US presidents as gifts. The 15th president received lots of elephants from Thailand. The 8th president got a pair of tigers. The 29th president and his family even had a birthday party for their dog Laddie Boy.
45．Barney is a name of a ________. ( )
A．horse B．snake C．cat D．dog
46．Bush family fed ________for over ten years. ( )
A．Miss Beazley B．Barney C．India D．Ofelia
47．How many kids did the 26th president have ( )
A．One. B．Three. C．Five. D．Six.
48．Thailand gave________ to the 15th president as gifts. ( )
A．birds B．pigs C．tigers D．elephants
49．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ( )
A．All the presidents' pets lived in the White House.
B．Ofelia is the name of a person and a pet cow.
C．The 26th president had a lot of pets.
D．The 29th president had a birthday party for his pet dog.
Today I’m going to show Mr. Li around Shanghai. This is one of the biggest and busiest cities in China. I live and work here. I know Shanghai very well, but Mr. Li doesn’t know it well. He is from Beijing. He knows the north of China well but he doesn’t know much about the south. My parents live in Beijing, too, and they know Mr. Li very well.
I’ve got a plan for today. This morning we are going to Nanpu Bridge and Yangpu Bridge by taxi. It’s cheaper to take a bus, but a taxi goes much faster. Before lunch we are also going to Yu Garden, and we are going to have lunch there. This afternoon we are going to Pudong to visit the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. We are going to have dinner in my house. After dinner, we are going to a concert at Shanghai Concert Hall.
What a busy day!
50．Where does the writer’s parents live ( )
A．In Shanghai. B．In Beijing. C．In South China.
51．How are they going to visit the bridges ( )
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi.
52．Where do they go before lunch ( )
A．To Pudong. B．To the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. C．To Yu Garden.
53．What are they going to do in Shanghai Concert Hall ( )
A．To enjoy the music. B．To see a film. C．To have a rest.
54．How about the day ( )
A．Busy but interesting. B．Busy and tired. C．Busy and boring.
The Jumbo Hotel
Do you hate the idea of having to sleep on a plane In Sweden, Oscar Dios has created a new kind of hotel~the world's first jumbo jet (大型喷气式客机) hotel.
The hotel is really a jet plane at Sweden's Arlanda Airport, Stockholm. It has 25 rooms that can sleep as many as 72 people.
“I learned that this plane was abandoned (废弃) at the airport. For a long time, I've been trying to build a hotel in many different houses and buildings,” Oscar Dios told reporters. “But I have a new idea! Why not in a plane ”
The Jumbo Hotel opened for business on Thursday, giving customers the chance to sleep in the comfortable rooms. “The most difficult part with this project is trying to build something inside the plane—it’s just really, really tight.”
The plane was for Singapore Airlines, and it was taken out of service in 2002. The Jumbo Hotel has two features (特色). One thing about the hotel is the price—the cheapest room is about $41. It is a lot less than hotel rooms outside the airport. What's more, customers can get married on the wing of the plane and live in the plane.
55．One of the features of the plane hotel is that _______. ( )
A．customers can sleep in comfortable rooms B．the hotel can offer good service
C．people can get married on the wing D．the hotel can fly in the sky
56．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ( )
A．The hotel lies at Arlanda Airport. B．The jet plane was out of use since 2002.
C．There are 25 rooms for 72 customers in the plane. D．Every hotel room in the plane is $41 a night.
57．The underlined word “tight” means _______. ( )
A．crowded B．nervous C．deep D．big
58．At first, Oscar Dios wanted to build a hotel _______. ( )
A．in many different houses and buildings B．in an abandoned plane
C．in a beautiful place near the sea D．at the airport
59．The writer writes the passage in order to _______. ( )
A．describe a wonderful place for children B．introduce a new kind of hotel
C．tell people that they can sleep on a plane D．ask people to change the old planes into hotels
The Ice Hotel
There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small movie theater. These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from January till March every year. Why Because it is made of ice and snow! When the weather gets warm, the hotel melts and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners build the hotel again.
Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the tables and chairs, is made of ice. Even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the Ice Hotel, the temperature is about 27 F(-3°C ).
When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them warm. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing. Or they can go skating in the dining room. At the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice.
Many people enjoy the Ice Hotel every year. But they can only enjoy it for a short time before it melts again.
60．Every year, this hotel is only open for ______. ( )
A．four weeks B．about three months C．two seasons D．about a year
61．People can go ______ in the dining room after breakfast. ( )
A．skiing B．skating C．fishing D．swimming
62．All of the following are made of ice EXCEPT ______. ( )
A．tables B．chairs C．beds D．sleeping bags
63．Which of the following is true ( )
A．The temperature is below zero inside the Ice Hotel.
B．When the weather gets cold, the hotel closes.
C．The hotel owners build the hotel again every autumn.
D．People can relax at the bar in the afternoon.
Junk Sleep
You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”
Recently, a British survey found that electronic products in teenagers' bedrooms are affecting (影响) their sleep.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying” said Dr. Chris, a British expert. “We call it 'junk sleep'. It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is bad, too. If you don't get good rest, you don't perform well in school the next day”
The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP4 or TV in their bedroom. And many of them have all three.
64．______ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day. ( )
A．200 B．300 C．500 D．1,000
65．“Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other in the way that ______. ( )
A．they are both low in quality B．they are both produced in factories
C．people enjoy both in their spare time D．they are both good to people's health
66．Which of the following is true according to the passage ( )
A．Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.
B．Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.
C．Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D．Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
67．Which of the following is the best solution to the problem ( )
A．Parents watch TV together with their children. B．Forbid teenagers to use any electronic product.
C．The use of mobile phone and MP4 is not allowed at school. D．Teenagers limit (限制) their use of the electronic products.
Musicians in Vienna
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the river Danube. It's the capital city of Austria and the centre of European classical music. From 1750 a lot of composers and musicians came to study and work in Vienna. The most famous family of musicians was the Strauss family.
There were two composers called Johann Strauss: a father and a son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for a classical dance—a waltz. His waltzes made his famous all over Europe.
The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was even more successful and popular than his father. He wrote more than 400 waltzes and his most famous one was the Blue Danube. He wrote it in 1867. Strauss and Mozart were two of the most important composers.
Mozart was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six he played not only the piano, but also the violin and the organ. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote his first opera at the age of 12 and hundreds of beautiful pieces of music for the classical orchestra. But he died in 1791 when he was only 35. Some people say he was the greatest European composer.
68．Which country's capital is Vienna ( )
A．Austria. B．Australia. C．Germany. D．France.
69．Why did many musicians come to Vienna ( )
A．To study English. B．To visit Vienna.
C．To work and study. D．To help the city.
70．Which family was the most famous family of musicians in Vienna ( )
A．The Green family. B．The White family.
C．The Mozart family. D．The Strauss family.
71．How old was Mozart when he wrote his first opera ( )
A．12. B．6. C．35. D．10.
72．Who took Mozart around Europe ( )
A．His friends. B．His family. C．His grandfather. D．His teacher.
World Wildlife Fund and Greenpeace
World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and Greenpeace are two famous organizations in the world. They both aim at making our planet a better place to live.
World Wildlife Fund works to protect wild animals and plants. It began in Switzerland on September 11,1961. Now, it has offices in 100 countries and nearly 5 million members all over the world. The members are from different groups, including governments, businesses, scientists and farmers. They have played an active role in saving animals and rainforests. One recent WWF project is protecting the Amazon rainforest. WWF has done plenty of research to find creative ways that meet the needs of both people and nature.
Greenpeace was set up in 1971, with an idea of working for world peace at the very beginning. Now it is active in protecting oceans, forests, and animals as well. It also calls for the use of clean energy, like wind power and solar power. Greenpeace has offices in 45 countries such as America and Canada. Its head office is in the Netherlands. Greenpeace has about 3 million members at present. Small steps lead to big changes. It encourages more and more people to take action.
73．WWF has nearly ______ million members. ( )
A．3 B．5 C．45 D．100
74．The head office of Greenpeace is in ______. ( )
A．Canada B．America C．the Netherlands D．Switzerland
75．According to the passage, both WWF and Greenpeace ______. ( )
A．protect animals B．do plenty of research
C．work for world peace D．use some clean energy
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆和弗雷德因打架被老师留在学校罚写自己的名字，弗雷德因为自己的名字太长而哭了。
1．句意：汤姆和弗雷德______。根据Tom and Fred are students.和They are in the same class. 可知汤姆和弗雷德是学生。他俩在一个班。A是兄弟，B是同学，C不在一个学校。根据他俩在一个班，可知是同学，故选B。
2．句意：弗雷德______岁。根据They are both twelve years old. 他们都十二岁了。可知弗雷德十二岁。故选B。
3．句意：汤姆和弗雷德留在学校______。根据‘After school, all the boys go home. But Tom and Fred stay in the classroom with their teacher. They begin to write their names. Then Fred begins to cry.放学后，所有的男孩都回家了。但是汤姆和弗雷德和他们的老师呆在教室里。他们开始写自己的名字。然后弗雷德开始哭了。可知他俩留在学校很难过。A高兴的，B劳累的，C伤心的。故选C。
4．句意：汤姆和弗雷德必须把他们的名字写_____遍。根据Stay here after the lessons this afternoon, and write your names a hundred times.’今天下午课后留在这里，把你们的名字写一百遍。可知汤姆和弗雷德必须把他们的名字写一百遍。故选A。
5．句意：弗雷德哭了，因为______。根据Because his name is Tom Mok. And my name is very, very long.因为他的名字叫Tom Mok。我的名字非常长。可知弗雷德哭了，因为他的名字长。A他害怕，B她饿了，C他的名字太长了，故选C。
6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了约翰史密斯一周中的每一天吃的食物。
6．句意：约翰史密斯是____。A一个英国人，B一个中国人，C一个好厨师，根据文中“I live in London.”可知约翰史密斯是一个英国人，故选A。
7．句意：____是他的午餐的食物。A巧克力冰激凌，B中餐，C三明治和果汁，根据文中“I have a small lunch. I usually eat a small sandwich and a large bottle of juice.”可知三明治和果汁是他的午餐的食物，故选C。
8．句意：他____吃中餐。A在公司，B在家，C在唐人街，根据文中“On Saturdays and Sundays, I go to China Town. I have a bowl of rice and some meat and vegetables.”可知他在唐人街吃中餐，故选C。
9．句意：他____吃中餐。A在周一，B在周末，C在工作日，根据文中“On Saturdays and Sundays, I go to China Town. I have a bowl of rice and some meat and vegetable.”可知他在周末吃中餐，故选B。
10．句意：很多英国人晚餐后吃____。A甜点，B牛奶，C饺子，根据文中“After supper I have a chocolate ice cream for my dessert.”可知很多英国人晚餐后吃甜点，故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】文章讲的罗斯夫妻两个人周末的事情。
11．句意：罗斯夫妇是_____。由句子Mr. Reece works on a farm.可知他们农民，farms农场； farmers农民；doctors医生；故选B。
12．句意：他们_____去朴茨茅斯。由句子They go to Portsmouth by bus and walk about for an hour.可知他们坐公交车去，take a car开车； ride their bicycles骑车；take a bus坐公交车；故选C。
13．句意：罗斯夫人不喜欢_____。由句子she doesn’t like cooking three times a day.可知她不喜欢做饭，eating in the restaurant在饭店吃饭；cooking做饭；that restaurant那个饭店；故选B。
14．句意：他们想要在朴茨茅斯_____。由句子Let’s go to Portsmouth next Sunday. We can have a good lunch and then we can go to the cinema.可知他们打算吃饭和看电影，have lunch吃午饭；go to the cinema看电影；Both A and B，A和B都是；故选C。
15．句意：他们可以在_____吃午饭。由句子Mr. Reece works on a farm.“Lunch: 12:30 to 2:30, 1.5pounds.”可知午饭时间是12点30到2点30，A.11点；B.12点；C.1点；所以13:00在时间范围内。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D
【导语】本文介绍了互联网成瘾症的起因，症状及一些解决方法。
16．句意：这篇文章主要是关于______。A一种新的疾病，B一个网络游戏，C信息，D计算机工作。根据They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder.他们称这种疾病为互联网成瘾症。及文中每个段落都在讲述IAD互联网成瘾症可知本文主要是关于这种新型疾病。A选项符合题意，故选A。
17．句意：如果你有互联网成瘾症，你______。A每周上网一小时，B在工作中发送电子邮件信息，C上网多于与朋友在一起，D从不用电脑。根据Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. 许多互联网成瘾症患者上网的时间比与家人或朋友在一起的时间要多。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
18．句意：根据文章，哪一个不是互联网成瘾症的标志？A辞掉工作，花更多时间上网。B花时间与家人朋友在一起。C上网时忘记时间。D不能玩游戏的时候会感到愤怒。根据Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. 许多互联网成瘾症患者上网的时间比与家人或朋友在一起的时间要多。可知B选项不是互联网成瘾症的标志，故选B。
19．句意：伊万·戈德伯格和金伯利·S·杨______。A辞掉他们都工作，B上网很多，C有互联网成瘾症，D帮助有互联网成瘾症的人们。根据If you have IAD, what can you do Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. 如果你有网络成瘾，你能做什么？伊万·戈德伯格博士和金伯利·S·杨博士有一些想法。可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
20．A 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B
【导语】本文介绍了美国黑熊的特征和美国两地对黑熊的研究。
20．句意：我们可以在第一段中了解到北美黑熊是____。根据短文内容America black bears are shy animals. They are cowardly by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people.美国黑熊是害羞的动物。他们生性懦弱，如果看到或听到人，通常会逃跑。可知shy and cowardly animals害羞和懦弱的动物，符合题意，故选A。
21．句意：第二段中的“remove”一词在中文中可能是____的意思。根据短文内容Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. 然后，研究人员计算出熊的大小和重量，抽血检测疾病，拔掉一颗牙齿并将其带到实验室以查明它的年龄。可知拔下，符合题意，故选A。
22．句意：以下哪一项可能不包括在新泽西州对熊的研究中？根据短文内容From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.从这些研究中，研究人员想知道新泽西有多少熊，它们活了多久，以及它们生了多少婴儿。可知The way of their communication.它们的交流方式。符合题意，故选B。
23．句意：在明尼苏达州的研究中，研究人员____。根据短文内容But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.但在美国明尼苏达州，研究人员研究的是完全清醒的熊。熊知道研究人员的声音，它们不怕研究团队。在一些葡萄的帮助下让熊忙碌起来，研究人员可以触摸它们来检查它们的心脏、检查它们的牙齿以及做其他工作。研究人员还可以与熊一起走或坐几个小时，并制作视频来了解它们的日常生活。可知learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives了解熊的日常生活，符合题意，故选D。
24．句意：这两项研究有什么共同点？根据短文内容In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.在这两个地方，主要目的是相同的——确保有健康的黑熊种群。但是研究方法和研究人员能够收集的信息种类是完全不同的。可知The main purpose.主要的目的。符合题意，故选B。
25．A 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文主要介绍世界各地的动物友好型酒店。
25．句意：谁是玛莎？A一只狗；B一只猫；C艾米的洋娃娃；D一位不寻常的人；根据Martha is a dog.可知玛莎是一只狗，故选A。
26．句意：如果你入住德文郡酒店，______。A你应该为你的宠物付额外的钱；B你将只需每晚支付200美元；C你将只需为宠物付费；D你的宠物可以免费入住；根据Staying at these hotels costs extra money. It usually costs $200 more a night.可知住这些酒店你将为宠物额外付费，通常每晚200多美元，故选A。
27．句意：以下哪项不正确？A在科罗纳多湾度假酒店动物们有自己的床。B科罗纳多湾度假酒店的厨师们为动物制作特殊的食物。C如有必要，医生会在德文郡酒店照顾动物们。D动物们可以在德文郡酒店锻炼。根据文章内容可知，并未提及医生在德文郡酒店照顾动物，故选C。
28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了两个好朋友正穿过森林，突然一只熊出来，一个人爬上树，另一个躺在地上屏住呼吸，熊认为地上的人死了所以他回到森林。
28．句意：森林里有_____。A三个人和一只熊，B一个男人和一个女人，C两个人和一只熊，根据Two men were walking through the forest. Suddenly a bear came out of a thicket (灌木丛). 可知森林里有两个人和一只熊，故选C。
29．句意：躺在地上的人_____。A去睡觉，B屏住呼吸，C张开他的嘴，根据The other lay flat on the ground and did not breathe.可知躺在地上的人屏住了呼吸，故选B。
30．句意：熊把他的____靠近男人。A鼻子，B眼睛，C耳朵，根据 The bear came near and smelled him. 可知熊走了过来闻了闻他，即熊把他的鼻子靠近男人，故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．C
【导语】本文讲述了树的年轮，讲述了树的年轮不仅能研究天气的历史还能研究人类的历史，并举例科学家对墨西哥一个地方的树的年轮的研究。
31．句意：在好的气候_____。A树木的年轮相距甚远，B树木的年轮变细了，C树木不需要阳光和雨水，D人们可以砍掉大部分的树，根据If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we're sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year.可知天气好的时候树木的年轮相差甚远。故选A。
32．句意：科学家们对研究树木年轮很感兴趣，因为树木年轮可以告诉我们____。A一棵树强壮与否，B人们是否照顾好了树木，C气候是否好，D那些树有多老，根据We can see the change of climate by studying the tree rings. 可知能看出天气的变化。故选C。
33．句意：为什么人们通常住在有很多树的地方？A树可以告诉我们天气的变化。B树木带来了大量的阳光和雨水。C树木可以使天气不太热或太冷。D树木可以用来焚烧和建造房屋。根据He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees to make fires and buildings. 可知树木可以用来焚烧和建造房屋。故选D。
34．句意：人们不得不离开新墨西哥州的这个地方因为______。A恶劣的天气使树木停止生长，B他们不再有水，土地变成了沙子，C他们没有足够的树木来焚烧，D那里雨水太多，根据He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees to make fires and buildings. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move.可知树木可以用来焚烧和建造房屋，当所有树木都没有了，人们就必须搬家了。故选C。
35．A 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．D
【导语】本文介绍了明信片。
35．句意：为什么人们喜欢在假日寄明信片？A让他们的朋友或家人知道他们安全抵达。B把当地的朋友介绍给他们的家人。C告诉别人他们有钱坐火车旅行。D向其他人展示海滩和海边传统美食的照片。根据There were no cell phones, so they sent postcards to let others know they arrived safely.，可知人们在假日寄明信片是想让他们的朋友或家人知道他们安全抵达，故选A。
36．句意：以下哪一项通常出现在当今大多数的明信片上 ①有趣的笑话 ②海景 ③当地风景画 ④传统食品 ⑤当地风景照片，根据Today, most postcards show local scenic photos or drawing. Others may be funny, with jokes on the front.，可知当今大多数明信片上会有有趣的笑话、当地风景画、当地风景照片，故选C。
37．句意：最著名的明信片文字是“_______”。A我非常想念你，B他们想念某个人，C想着你，D希望你在这里，根据The most famous postcard words are "wish you were here".，可知最著名的明信片文字是“希望你在这里”，故选D。
38．句意：是什么让明信片在英国流行？A英国天气。B英国幽默。C英国食物。D英国传统。根据This humor keeps postcards popular in Britain.，可知英国幽默让明信片在英国流行，故选B。
39．句意：这篇文章是关于什么的？A人们买明信片的地方。B全世界的人都喜欢明信片。C人们通常在什么时候以及为什么会寄明信片。D明信片的历史以及明信片上的内容。根据全文可知这篇文章是关于明信片的历史以及明信片上的内容，故选D。
40．C 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A
【导语】本文讲述了海豚的生活习性。
40．句意：一群海豚意味者______。A一个海豚的动物园，B一次海豚表演，C一群海豚，D海豚的图书馆，根据We call a group of fish a "school".可知是一群海豚。故选C。
41．句意：在水族馆海豚感觉______。A害怕的，B高兴的，C幸运的，D难过和孤独的，根据They are sad and lonely.可知它们难过又孤独。故选D。
42．句意：以下哪句是正确的？A海豚用语言交谈。B海豚总是带来坏运。C海豚在水下发出更多的声音。D海豚是鱼。根据They make more sounds under water.可知它们在水下发出更多的声音。故选C。
43．句意：人们听不到海豚的声音，因为它们很______。A低的，B高的，C柔软的，D安静的，根据People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high.可知因为它们很高。故选B。
44．句意：从这篇文章中我们知道_______。A海豚一起旅行，B海豚玩耍时会用语言交流，C海豚喜欢住在水族馆里，D所有的人都想抓到海豚并吃了它们，根据Dolphins travel in group. 故选A。
45．D 46．C 47．D 48．D 49．A
【导语】本文介绍了美国总统的宠物。
45．句意：巴尼是______的名字。A马，B蛇，C猫，D狗，根据President Bush's dogs are Barney and Miss Beazley.，可知巴尼是狗的名字，故选D。
46．句意：布什家族养活了______十多年。根据India has lived with the Bush family for more than ten years!，可知布什家族养活了India十多年，故选C。
47．句意：第26任总统有多少个孩子？A一个。B三个。C五个。D六个。根据The 26th president was famous for his pets. His six kids had snakes, dogs, cats, a badger, birds, guinea pigs and more.，可知第26任总统有六个孩子，故选D。
48．句意：泰国给第15任总统______作为礼物。A鸟，B猪，C老虎，D大象，根据The 15th president received lots of elephants from Thailand.，可知泰国给第15任总统大象作为礼物，故选D。
49．句意：根据文章，下列哪项是不正确的？A所有总统的宠物都住在白宫。B Ofelia是一个人和一头宠物牛的名字。C第26任总统养了很多宠物。D第29任总统为他的宠物狗举行了生日派对。根据全文可知A项不正确，故选A。
50．B 51．C 52．C 53．A 54．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者带领李先生参观上海的忙碌却有趣的一天。
50．问句为：作者的父母住在哪里？根据My parents live in Beijing, too, and they know Mr. Li very well.可知，作者的父母住在北京。故选B。
51．问句为：他们将如何参观这些桥？根据This morning we are going to Nanpu Bridge and Yangpu Bridge by taxi.可知，他们将乘坐出租车去参观这些桥。A坐公交，B开车，C坐出租车。故选C。
52．问句为：他们午饭前去哪里？根据Before lunch we are also going to Yu Garden, and we are going to have lunch there. 可知，午饭前他们也去豫园。A去浦东，B去东方明珠电视塔，C去豫园。故选C。
53．问句为：他们将在上海音乐厅做什么？根据After dinner, we are going to a concert at Shanghai Concert Hall.可知，晚饭后，他们要去上海音乐厅听音乐会。 A去享受音乐，B去看电影，C去休息。故选A。
54．问句为：他们今天过得怎么样？根据What a busy day!和整篇短文，可知他们今天很忙碌但是行程很有趣。A繁忙但有趣的。B忙碌且疲惫。C忙碌且无聊。故选A。
55．C 56．D 57．A 58．A 59．B
【导语】本文介绍了Jumbo酒店。
55．句意：飞机酒店的特色之一是_______。A顾客可以在舒适的房间里睡觉，B这家酒店能提供很好的服务，C人们可以在机翼上结婚，D酒店可以在天空中飞翔，根据最后一段可知飞机酒店有两个特色，一个是最便宜的房间大约41美元，一个是可以在机翼上结婚，故选C。
56．句意：根据文章，下列哪项是不正确的？A这家酒店位于阿兰达机场。B这架喷气式飞机从2002年起停止使用。C飞机上有25个房间，可容纳72名顾客。D飞机上的每个酒店房间每晚41美元。根据One thing about the hotel is the price—the cheapest room is about $41.，可知飞机上最便宜的房间大约41美元，故选D。
57．句意：划线单词“tight”意思是______。A拥挤的，B紧张的，C深的，D大的，根据文章内容可知tight意思是拥挤的，故选A。
58．句意：起初，奥斯卡·迪奥斯想________建一家酒店。A在许多不同的房子和建筑物里，B在一架废弃的飞机上，C在一个美丽的地方，D在海边，根据For a long time, I've been trying to build a hotel in many different houses and buildings,” Oscar Dios told reporters.，可知起初，奥斯卡·迪奥斯想在许多不同的房子和建筑物里建一家酒店，故选A。
59．句意：作者写这篇文章是为了______。A为孩子们描述一个美妙的地方，B介绍一种新的酒店，C告诉人们他们可以在飞机上睡觉，D让人们把旧飞机改装成酒店，根据全文可知作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一种新的酒店，故选B。
60．B 61．B 62．D 63．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了加拿大魁北克的一种特殊的用冰雪做成的旅馆。
60．句意：每一年，这个旅馆只开放______。A四周；B大约三个月；C两个季节；D 大约一年。根据文中But this hotel is only open from January till March every year. 它只从一月到三月开放。可知这个旅馆一年只开放三个月。故选B。
61．句意：人们可以早饭后在餐厅_______。 A滑雪；B滑冰；C钓鱼；D游泳。根据文中After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing. Or they can go skating in the dining room. 早饭后，人们可以在餐厅滑冰。故选B。
62．句意：下列除了____以外都是用冰制作的。A桌子；B椅子；C床；D睡袋。根据文中All the furniture, such as the tables and chairs, is made of ice. Even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds.所有的家具，桌子，椅子，甚至床都是冰做的，但是睡袋不是。故选D。
63．句意：下列哪句话是正确的？A 冰宾馆的温度在零度以下。根据文中Inside the Ice Hotel, the temperature is about 27 F(-3°C ).可知宾馆内温度在零度以下。正确。B当天去变冷的时候，这个宾馆会关上。根据文中When the weather gets warm, the hotel melts and closes. 当天气变暖和的时候，宾馆会融化并关门。不是变冷的时候，选项表述错误。C 这个宾馆的老板会在每一年的秋天再建一次宾馆。根据文中 Every winter, the hotel owners build the hotel again. 每个冬天，老板会再建宾馆。不是秋天。选项表述错误。D 人们下午可以在酒吧放松。根据文中At the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. 一天的结束，也就是指晚上。人们可以在酒吧放松。不是下午。选项表述错误。故选A。
64．B 65．A 66．C 67．D
【导语】本文讲了垃圾睡眠。
64．句意：受调查的______名儿童每天只睡4到7个小时。根据The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day.，可知受调查的300名儿童每天只睡4到7个小时，故选B。
65．句意：“垃圾食品”和“垃圾睡眠”的相似之处在于_______。A它们的质量都很低，B它们都是工厂生产的，C人们在业余时间喜欢这两样东西，D它们都对人们的健康有益，根据短文描述可知“垃圾食品”和“垃圾睡眠”的相似之处在于它们的质量都很低，故选A。
66．句意：根据文章，下列哪项是正确的？A青少年每天需要4到7个小时的睡眠。B很少有青少年在卧室里有电话。C青少年花太多时间在电子产品上。D 15至16岁的女孩在电子产品上花费的时间最少。根据短文内容可知C项正确，故选C。
67．句意：以下哪项是解决问题的最佳方案？A父母和孩子一起看电视。B禁止青少年使用任何电子产品。C学校不允许使用手机和MP4。D青少年限制使用电子产品。根据短文内容可知D项是解决问题的最佳方案，故选D。
68．A 69．C 70．D 71．A 72．B
【导语】本文介绍了维也纳的音乐家，讲述了维也纳是哪个国家的首都，为什么有很多音乐家来到维也纳，维也纳最有名的音乐家族等。
68．句意：哪个国家的首都是维也纳？A奥地利。B澳大利亚。C德国。D法国。根据It's the capital city of Austria and the centre of European classical music.可知它是奥地利的首都。故选A。
69．句意：为什么许多音乐家来到维也纳？A来学习英语。B来参观维也纳。C来工作和学习。D来帮助这个城市。根据From 1750 a lot of composers and musicians came to study and work in Vienna. 可知是来学习和工作。故选C。
70．句意：哪个家族是维也纳最有名的音乐家族？A格林家族。B怀特家族。C莫扎特家族。D施特劳斯家族。根据The most famous family of musicians was the Strauss family.可知是施特劳斯家族。故选D。
71．句意：莫扎特第一次写歌剧的时候多大？根据He wrote his first opera at the age of 12 and hundreds of beautiful pieces of music for the classical orchestra. 可知是十二岁。故选A。
72．句意：是谁带莫扎特周游欧洲的？A他的朋友们。B他的家人。C他的爷爷。D他的老师。根据His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities.可知是他的家人。故选B。
73．B 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文介绍了世界自然基金会和绿色和平组织。
73．句意：世界自然基金会有近____百万成员。根据Now, it has offices in 100 countries and nearly 5 million members all over the world.，可知世界自然基金会有近5百万成员，故选B。
74．句意：绿色和平组织的总部在______。A加拿大，B美国，C荷兰，D瑞士，根据 Its head office is in the Netherlands.，可知绿色和平组织的总部在荷兰，故选C。
75．句意：根据文章，世界自然基金会和绿色和平组织都______。A保护动物，B做大量的研究，C为世界和平而努力，D使用一些清洁能源，根据文章可知世界自然基金会和绿色和平组织都保护动物，故选A。
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