中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题04 完形填空-2023-2024学年 牛津上海版(试用本)五年级英语下册期末备考真题演练(含答案解析)
完形填空。
Bob is an American boy. He's 1 years old. Now he is in China 2 his grandma. Hi studies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his 3 Bob has a good friend. His 4 is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very 5 However, Bob can't. So Jack often helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like 6 . They often borrow books from their school library. They like China.
1.A.forty B.eighty C.thirteen D.twenty-five
2.A.and B.both C.together D.with
3.A.class B.school C.home D.China
4.A.home B.name C.teacher D.class
5.A.good B.bad C.well D.nice
6.A.football B.talking C.reading D.eating
完形填空。
A: Dad, where are you going
B: I'm going to the 7 , Simon. There is a new film 8 this afternoon, it begins at two o'clock.
A: That's 9 ! Can I go with you "
B: Sure, what time is it now
A: It's a quarter 10 two.
B: We must go quickly.
A: Look at the busy street, let's cross it now.
B: Oh 11 , look, the light is red, and we must stop and wait.
A: Look, the light is 12 now. Can we cross the street now
B: Not yet.
A: Green! Green! The light is green now. Let's cross quickly.
B: Don't ran, Simon. We can walk quickly.
7.A.cinema B.school C.home
8.A.in B.on C.before
9.A.bad B.too C.great
10.A.Past B.to C.at
11.A.yes B.no C.good
12.A.red B.green C.yellow
完形填空。
It was Saturday morning. Li Ping 13 no class. He ate breakfast and went out. He was going to see a good friend of 14 His friend was ill in bed. Now Li Ping was on his 15 the hospital. There was a river in front of 16 . He walked along the river 17 . It was not wide. He saw a board 18 the river. Li Ping walked onto the board. But he fell into the river. "Help! Help!" He 19 It was early in the morning. No one came. There was no one 20 there. At last, he got up. The river was 21 very deep. It only came to his waist. He climbed out of the water and ran to 22 .
13.A.have B.has C.had
14.A.his B.him C.he
15.A.way B.the way C.way to
16.A.his B.him C.he
17.A.carelessly B.careful C.carefully
18.A.over B.on C.above
19.A.cry B.crying C.cried
20.A.over B.in C.on
21.A.not B.very C.so
22.A.hospital B.a hospital C.the hospital
完形填空。
A: 23 me, how can I 24 to Shanghai Post Office
B: Go straight ahead. Turn 25 at Sichuan Road. You will see Puguang Middle School 26 your left. Go on walking and cross Beijing Road. Then go over the bridge. 27 will see Shanghai Post Office on your left.
A: Thank you 28 .
B: You are 29 .
A and B: 30 .
23.A.Sorry B.Pardon C.Excuse
24.A.get B.went C.got
25.A.right B.left C.on
26.A.in B.on C.at
27.A.Your B.We C.You
28.A.very much B.a lot C.many
29.A.welcome B.pleasure C.the same
30.A.By B.Bye C.See you
完形填空
Mary's family is 31 at home. Her father, Mr. Smith, is sitting 32 a chair near the window and 33 a newspaper. Mary is in her room. She is listening to the radio. Peter and John, Mary's 34 , are not playing. They are 35 their new bikes. Where is Mrs. Smith She is in the garden. She is 36 the flowers. Kate, Mary's sister, is helping her mother.
31.A.both B.all C.each
32.A.in B.near C.at
33.A.reading B.seeing C.looking
34.A.brothers B.father C.friends
35.A.buying B.fixing C.cleaning
36.A.coloring B.eating C.watering
完形填空
Almost everyone 37 music. There are so many kinds of music to 38 and you are sure to find something very interesting. People can get different feelings from hearing music. Music can 39 you happy or sad. That's why music is loved by all.
Every country has its own kind of music. Many people like the music of their country, but with the 40 of television and radio, people can learn about different kinds of music all over the world. People can enjoy foreign music.There are great differences between the music of the east and that of 41 . But people from the east can understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the east. Because music is a language for everyone.
37.A.hates B.enjoys C.plays
38.A.feel B.hear C.listen to
39.A.make B.play C.keep
40.A.watch B.report C.help
41.A.China B.the west C.the north
阅读短文,选择合适的词。
Miss Li is 42 English teacher. She is twenty-five years old. Her birthday is on the 43 of January. She is short. She has long black hair. Her eyes are big and bright. Miss Li can ride a bicycle, 44 she can’t ride a horse. She likes singing and dancing. She also likes to swim. She often 45 to the beach with us in summer. She is good at 46 . We all love her.
42.A.we B.us C.our
43.A.twelve B.twelfth C.twelveth
44.A.but B.and C.or
45.A.is going B.go C.goes
46.A.swimming B.swim C.swims
阅读短文,并补全下列句子。
Mary is a twelve-year-old girl. She 47 in China. She has 48 younger brothers. They are Tom and John. They are 49 . They're in Park School. Mary 50 cooking very much. She can make nice cakes too. But their brothers don't like cooking. They like to 51 things to people. They want to be shop assistants.
47.A.lives B.is living C.live
48.A.three B.one C.two
49.A.thirteen B.eleven C.fifteen
50.A.likes B.wants C.can
51.A.sell B.buy C.sail
完形填空。
Look, Peter is over there. No, he's not Peter. He's Peter's brother. He's a student of Grade Seven. He gets up at six o'clock 52 the morning. Then he 53 his teeth at a quarter past six. After his breakfast, he goes to school. He has a big bag. There are many books in it. It 54 old. There's a red star on his bag. 55 school, he doesn't go home. He often goes to the park. Sometimes he goes to the library. He likes 56 . But he is 57 insects. He often goes home and does his homework at five o'clock.
52.A.in B.on C.at
53.A.is brushing B.clean C.brushes
54.A.was B.looks C.see
55.A.In B.Before C.After
56.A.play football B.to play the football C.playing football
57.A.afraid of B.angry C.afraid to
阅读短文,选择最恰当的答案。
The Wangs are talking 58 their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the 59 of China. There are 60 interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue 61 . They can play on the 62 , too. They are 63 by plane. It is 64 but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to 65 a plane. They are so 66 . They are sure to have 67 good time.
58.A.with B.to C.about
59.A.north B.south C.west
60.A.any B.many C.some
61.A.first B.sea C.pond
62.A.sea B.path C.beach
63.A.going there B.go there C.go to there
64.A.dear B.cheap C.nice
65.A.by B.have C.take
66.A.sad B.worry C.excited
67.A.a B.an C./
参考答案:
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C
【分析】这篇短文介绍了Bob,Bob的教室,以及Bob和好朋友Jack的一些事情。
1.句意:他_____岁了。根据上句“Bob是一位美国男孩。”和后面的“他在一所中学学习。”可知他是一名中学生,C选项“13岁”正确。故选C。
2.句意:现在他_____他的奶奶在中国。根据句子结构这里不是并列,and和or都是并列连词,淘汰,together“在一起”是副词,用在这里不合适。只有介词with“和......一起”,用在这里正确。故选D。
3.句意:在他们_____里有12位男生和20位女生。根据句意用class“班”正确。故选A。
4.句意:他的_____是Jack。home“家”,name“名字”, teacher“老师”,class“班”。根据上句“Bob有位好朋友。”可知这是介绍这位朋友,用name合适。故选B。
5.句意:Jack汉语讲得非常_____。根据下句“可知Bob不行。”可知这里是讲得好。这里修饰动词用well。故选C。
6.句意:Bob和Jack都喜欢_____。根据下一句“他们经常从学校图书馆借书。”可知喜欢阅读。故选C。
【点睛】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文,了解大致意思,然后根据上下文意思提示和所学语法知识选择合适的选项。
7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.C
【分析】该对话大意:西蒙和他的父亲约去看电影。
7.句意:我打算去电影院。根据原文There is a new film.有一部新电影。可知,地点是电影院。A选项:电影院;B选项:学校;C选项:家。故选A。
8.句意:今天下午有一部新电影。固定搭配on this afternoon,今天下午。故选B。
9.句意:太棒了。根据情景可知,孩子应该觉得看电影是一件很棒的事情,A选项:坏的;B选项:太;C选项:极好的。故选C。
10.句意:现在是两点十五分。a quarter to“......过一刻”。故选B。
11.句意:哦,不!看,红灯。根据情境可知,表达其对此现象及其不满。A选项:是的;B选项:不;C选项:好的。故选B。
12.句意:看,是黄灯。根据原文the light is red, and we must stop and wait.是红灯,我们必须停下来等待。红灯过了是黄灯。A选项:红色的;B选项:绿色的; C选项:黄色的。故选C。
13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.C
【解析】13.句意:李平没_____课。根据第一句时态可知这里也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,C选项正确。故答案为C。
14.句意:他打算去看一位_____的好朋友。这是双重所有格结构。用名词性物主代词,A选项正确。故答案为A。
15.句意:现在李平在去医院的_____。根据句意这里是短语on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”。这是固定短语。C选项正确。故答案为C。
16.句意:在_____前面有一条河。这里跟在介词in front of后面用代词的宾格。B选项正确。故答案为B。
17.句意:他沿着河_____走。A选项是:粗心地,B选项是:小心的,C选项:小心地。这里修饰动作用副词,根据句意在河边应该用小心地。故答案为C。
18.句意:他看到河_____有一块板。根据后面句子“他跌落河里。”可知这里用above“……的上方”。故答案为C。
19.句意:“救命,救命”他_____。这是叙述过去时事,用过去时,谓语动词用过去式。C选项正确。故答案为C。
20.句意:_____没有人。根据句意这是短语over there“那边”。故答案为A。
21.句意:这条河_____很深。根据下句“仅仅到他的腰部。”可知用not。故答案为A。
22.句意:他从水中爬了出来跑去了_____。根据前文叙述,是去医院。这里特指他朋友在的医院,加定冠词the。故答案为C。
【点睛】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文,了解大致意思,然后根据句子结构和上下文意思来选择合适的单词。
23.C 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.A 30.B
【解析】略
31.B 32.A 33.A 34.A 35.C 36.C
【解析】31.略
32.略
33.略
34.略
35.略
36.略
37.B 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.B
【解析】37.略
38.略
39.略
40.略
41.略
42.C 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.A
【分析】短文大意:介绍我们的英语老师。
42.句意:李老师是____英语老师。A. we人称代词主格;B. us人称代词宾格;C. our形容词性物主代词;该空做teacher的定语,故用形容词性物主代词,故选C。
43.句意:她的生日在一月_____。在几月几日,日用序数词,twelve的序数词twelfth,故选B。
44.句意:李老师会骑自行车,____她不会骑马。A. but但是,表转折;B. and和,表并列或递进;C. or或者,表选择;根据前后句的意思可知表转折,故选A。
45.句意:她经常在夏天和我们_______海边。根据often可知该句用一般现在时态,主语是三单,故谓语动词也用单数第三人称。故选C。
46.句意:她擅长______。be good at doing sth擅长做某事,故选A。
47.A 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.A
【分析】短文大意:介绍玛丽及她的两个弟弟。
47.句意:她住在中国。该句是一般现在时态,主语是三单,故动词也用单数第三人称形式,故选A。
48.句意:她有_____小弟弟。他们是汤姆和约翰。可知有两个弟弟,故选C。
49.句意:他们____。根据Mary is a twelve-year-old girl.可知弟弟们比我小,A. thirteen十三;B. eleven十一;C. fifteen十五;故选B。
50.句意:玛丽非常_____做饭。like doing sth喜欢做某事,该句BC后都不跟动名词形式,故选A。
51.句意:他们喜欢把东西_____人们。他们想成为售货员。A. sell卖;B. buy买;C. sail航海;根据后一句可知A选项符合,故选A。
52.A 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.C 57.A
【分析】短文大意:介绍彼得的哥哥及他的喜好。
52.句意:他上午六点起床。在上午in the morning,故选A。
53.句意:然后他六点一刻刷牙。该句是一般现在时态,主语是三单,故谓语动词也用单数第三人称形式,故选C。
54.句意:它____旧。根据前面的时态,可知该句也用一般现在时态,主语是三单,故looks看上午符合,故选B。
55.句意:放学_____,他没有回家。根据后半句可知是放学后,故选C。
56.句意:他喜欢_____。like doing sth或like to do sth喜欢做某事,球类前不能加任何限定词,故选C。
57.句意:但是,他_______昆虫。be afraid of sth害怕某物,固定短语,故选A。
58.C 59.B 60.B 61.B 62.C 63.A 64.A 65.C 66.C 67.A
【解析】58.句意:王氏一家人正在谈论他们的假期。talk with sb和某人谈话,talk to sb对某人说,谈论某事talk about sth,根据holiday指事情,故答案为C。
59.句意:他们想参观海南岛。它在中国的_____部。海南岛在中国的南部south,故答案为B。
60.句意:海南岛上有_____有趣的地方。许多many,故答案为B。
61.句意:他们可以看到蓝色的_____。the冠词,修饰名词,大海sea,故答案为B。
62.句意:他们也可以在_____上玩。海滩beach,故答案为C。
63.句意:他们将乘飞机_____。本句是现在进行时,构成be doing,going there去那里,故答案为A。
64.句意:坐飞机很_____,但速度很快。根据常识,交通工具中乘飞机最贵,dear贵,故答案为A。
65.句意:这是他们第一次_____飞机。it is first time to do sth第一时间做某事,to后面接动词原形,take乘,是动词,by乘,是介词,故答案为C。
66.句意:他们太_____了。根据前面的句意,乘飞机是件兴奋的事情,excited兴奋的,故答案为C。
67.句意:他们一定会玩得很开心。have a good time玩得很开心,固定搭配,故答案为A。
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