外研八下Module 8 Time off Unit 3 Language in use 课件（希沃版+PPT版）

(共37张PPT)
Module 8
Time off
Unit 3 Language in use
翻译短语
1. time off ；
2. so…that… ；
3. hear sb. doing sth. ；
4. in the city centre ；
5. be famous for ；
6. take up ；
7. climb up ；
8. point out ；
9. go for a swim ；
10. allow sb. to do sth. ；
11. at the top of… ；
12. come on 。
休假
如此……，以至于……
听见某人正在做某事
在市中心
因……而著名
占去(时间或空间)
爬上
指出，指明
去游泳
允许某人做某事
在……的顶端
加油，打起精神
翻译下列短语
翻译下列短语
1. promise to do sth. ；
2. have a wonderful time ；
3. square kilometre ；4. look like ；
5. by a small lake ；
6. wake sb. up ；
7. move about ；
8. come out ；9. make noise ；
10. look for ；11. hope to do sth. ；
12. walk down ；
13. pull…off… ；
14. freshwater lake ；15. be back home 。
答应/许诺做某事
玩得高兴，过得愉快
平方千米
看起来像
在一个小湖边
唤醒某人
走来走去；四处走动
出来
制造噪音
寻找
希望做某事
沿着……向下走
从……摘下来，把……扯下来
淡水湖
回到家
Language practice
Language practice
I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.
I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake.
We thought somebody was moving about.
Lingling’s uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.
语法小结
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句主要考查的知识点有三个：引导词、时态和语序。
1. 引导词
宾语从句的引导词有三种：①that；②whether /if；③特殊疑问词what / which / who / whom / whose / when / where / why/ how等。
宾语从句
一、定义:
（1）that引导的宾语从句：宾语从句具有陈述意义时，或是宾语从句由陈述句转化而来，用于陈述一件事，宾语从句用that引导，that无意义，不充当成分，在口语或非正式文体中常被省略，但在正式场合，特别是表示建议要求的从句，一般不省略。如：
Do you think (that) it will rain
你认为天会下雨吗
He said (that) he could come on time.
他说他会准时来的。
The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow.
收音机报道说明天要下雨。
（2）if或whether引导的宾语从句：宾语从句具有一般疑问句含义时，或是宾语从句是一般疑问句转化而来的，引导词用if 或whether。if 或whether在句子中不充当成分，但有一定的意义，意为“是否”。if 或whether不可省略。如：
I don’t care whether you like the story or not.
我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
I wonder if/whether you have told the news to Li Lei.
我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这个消息了。
Let us know whether/if you can finish the work before Friday.
请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
【注意】一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下几种情况只能用whether：
① 在具有选择意义又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether，而不用if。如：
I want to know whether it’s good news or not.
我想知道是否是好消息。
They are talking about whether to go there or not.
他们正在谈论是否去那儿。
Can you tell me whether or not he will come to our party.
你能告诉我是否将要来参加我们的聚会。
② 宾语是介词引导的从句时用whether。如：
It all depends on whether he has enough time.
这要看他是否有足够的时间。
His father is worried about whether he loses his work.
他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。
③ 宾语是不定式时用whether。如：
I can’t decide whether to stay.
我不能决定是否留下。
We really don’t know whether to go or to stay.
我们确实不知道是去还是留。
④ 有时为了强调，将宾语从句放在句首时用whether。如：
Whether the story is true or not, I don’t know yet.
故事是否属实，我还不知道。
Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem.
他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。
（3）特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句：宾语从句具有特殊疑问句含义时，或是宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来的，应该用连接代词（what, which, who, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导。这些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。如：
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to
请问我们得走哪个门
Could you tell me what he said to you
你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗？
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？
你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗？
【注意】what引导宾语从句时有两种含义，一是“什么”，一是“……的东西/事情等”。如：
Can you tell me what we can do for you
请问我们能为你做点什么？(what意思为“什么”)
In one’s own home one can do what one likes.
在自己家里可以随心所欲。(what意思为“……的事情”)
宾语从句的时态
主句中谓语动词是一般现在时，从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制，可根据具体情况判断时态；主句中谓语动词是一般过去时，从句中也必须要用某种过去时态，以保持时态的前后呼应。注意当宾语从句表示的是客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、名言时，则用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。
That引导宾语从句
试比较：
He says that he wants to see him as soon as possible．
He said that he wanted to see him as soon as possible．
他说他想尽快见到他。
He says that he is mending his bike．
He said that he was mending his bike．
The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun．
主句是 I/We think/suppose/guess/ believe 等，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中，这就是否定转移。
宾语从句的否定转移
e.g. 我认为鸡不会游泳。
误：I think chickens can not swim．
正：I don't think chickens can swim.
1 I think (that) …
2 He says (that)…
3 She is sure (that)…
4 They do not believe (that)…
5 We know (that)…
a)…we can go out alone at night.
b)…he almost got lost in the forest.
c)…we should stay together.
d)…the park is over 500 years old.
e)…we will see better from up there.
1 Match the two parts of the sentences.
There may be more than one possibility.
I want to go on a trip with my family in the summer holidays, but I do not think we (1) _________ (agree) on where to go. I think that we should (2) ___ (go) to the beach but Mum and Dad say they (3) _____ (want) to go to the countryside. Danny is sure that the beach and the countryside (4) ____ (be) boring. He wants to go to a big city and do sightseeing. Milly doesn't think that sightseeing (5) ___ (be) interesting. She wants to stay at home and watch TV or go swimming. I tell my family that we (6) ______ (have to) decide soon because the holidays start next week.n
2 Complete the passage with the correct form
of the words and expression in brackets.
will agree
go
want
are
is
have to
My uncle __________ the monkey in the tree next to us.
We ate some cakes and I was ___ hungry _________.
I ________ in the middle of the night and could not fall asleep again.
The town is __________ its cheese.
any more
not
pointed out
famous for, not … any more, point out, wake up
woke up
famous for
3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of
the expressions in the box.
4. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
air along bird clear climb cross quiet shout
It was early in the morning. The park was very (1) _____ and the only sound was the (2) _____ singing. There was no one (3) ________ nor were any dogs barking . The sun was very bright and the (4) ___ was very (5) _____ and fresh. We walked (6) _____ the lake, (7) _______ the small bridge and (8) _______ up the hill. We felt very happy at the top.
quiet
birds
shouting
air
clear
along
crossed
climbed
Holiday plan:
Number of people:
Things to take:
Where to sleep:
What to eat:
go climbing in the mountains,
camp out, cook food
fifteen
mobile phone, lots of warm clothing
camp out
food cooked by themselves
5 Listen and complete the notes.
1 Welcome to our photo club!
2 Dance to the music of the world!
3 Film night
6 Read the club introductions and match the
photos with the clubs.
1 Welcome to our photo club! _____
2 Dance to the music of the world! _____
3 Film night _____
B
A
C
Match the people with the best clubs for them on page 70.
Around the
world
Lake District National Park
Lake District National Park is in the north of England. It is England’s biggest national park. It is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forests. Most visitors enjoy walking around the lakes or climbing up the mountains. The highest mountain in England is in Lake District National Park. On a clear day, you can see a long way from the top of the mountain. Walkers have to be careful because the weather can change suddenly, especially in the mountains. The Lake District is popular with artists who like to paint the beautiful countryside. Many English poets have written poems about the beautiful landscape, and these poems have made the Lake District even more famous.
Module task
7 Work in pairs. Think about a holiday trip to a place of interest and answer the following questions.
Writing a leaflet for a trip
Where is it
What can you do there
When can you go
How many people are there in each group
How long will you stay
What have people said about their trip to the place
Come to …for your holiday.
You can …
You will be in a group of … people.
You will stay for … days.
Many people have said that the trip is very enjoyable.
8 Write a leaflet for the trip. Use your answers to the questions in Activity 7 and the language points below to help you.
翻译短语
1. get lost ；
2. stay together ；
3. go on a trip ；
4. agree on ；
5. do sightseeing ；
6. not…any more ；
7, in the middle of ；
8. fall asleep ；
9. at the top ；
e along ；
11. be careful ；
12. be popular with 。
迷路
待在一起
去旅行
就……达成一致
去观光
不再……
在……的中间
入睡，睡着
在顶上
在一起
小心
受……的欢迎
基础过关
1. He said ____ he wouldn’t be free until tomorrow afternoon.
A. which B. that C. where D. if
2. I usually spend half an hour ____ TV at home.
A. watch B. see C. watching D. seeing
3. Mr Read said that he ____ English at a middle school in Beijing.
A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. taught
4. The teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
B
C
单项选择
D
B
5. －Have you ever seen the movie 2012
－Yes, but I don’t believe ____ the year 2012 will see the end of the world. 【 菏泽】
A. that B. what C. how D. if
6. I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I ____ eat it. 【四川南充】
A. usually B. hardly C. always
7. Many children ____ in Britain to have their own bank cards these days. 【盐城】
A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed
8. --- How is Helen in the new school
--- She is doing very well. There is ____ to worry about. 【安徽】
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
A
B
C
C
Homework
1. 抄写单词，每个5遍，每个短语3遍，意思一遍。
2. 读熟U1的对话, U2的短文,记住本节课所学单词和短语和句型。
3. 完成本模块练习册所有的作业。
Thank you！