预测卷01--2024年东莞市中考英语预测卷（含答案详解）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年东莞市中考英语预测卷（人教版）
预测卷01
(时间：75分钟　满分：90分)
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Some years ago, a big fire burned down a large part of a city. Lots of houses 　1　.
A rich lady was hurrying through the crowd of people, trying to save a box of valuable things from the fire. After running out of the fire, she met 　2　 little boy in the street. She said to him, “Take this box, my boy, and do not part with it until I see you again. In return, I 　3　 you some money.” The boy took the box, and the lady turned back 　4　 for something else. Just then more people came rushing between the lady and the boy, and they couldn't see each other.
That night, the lady lived in her 　5　 home outside the city. The next day she looked for the boy everywhere, but she couldn't hear 　6　 about him. There were some very important letters and all her treasures in the box. 　7　 sad the lady was! She thought she had lost them!
But on the following night, someone found the boy lying on the ground 　8　 the box at a corner. He had been there for a long time without food. The boy was almost dead with hunger, 　9　 he never thought of leaving the box.
The lady was thankful for 　10　 the boy did. She was going to give the boy some money, but he refused. The lady trusted him, and he wouldn't let her down. It is the spirit that turns the boy into a hero.
( )1. A. break B. are broken C. were broken
( )2. A. a B. an C. the
( )3. A. give B. gave C. will give
( )4. A. searching B. to search C. searched
( )5. A. friend B. friend's C. friends
( )6. A. anything B. everything C. something
( )7. A. What B. What a C. How
( )8. A. for B. in C. with
( )9. A. and B. but C. or
( )10. A. how B. why C. what
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Reading a book is a magical way to the world. It can help children and adults develop many skills. And libraries are the places of getting 　11　. When most people think of library, they 　12　 books. Here I'll introduce a man who enjoys reading. He always does something for the library in order to 　13　 people to read books.
Tang Guoliang is an 85-year-old retired professor in China. Recently he gave 100,000 yuan to the university's library.
Over the past years, Tang has already 　14　 167 medical books. This time, he gave all of his collection to the library, including 15 medical notebooks. However, he still lives a 　15　 life himself now. Tang said he wanted to do more meaningful things in the rest of his life.
Over the past 25 years after he retired, Tang has been 　16　 students to solve problems in their studies and life at the university.
“I was from a poor family, so I understand how 　17　 life is for poor people. And I know the importance of reading,” Tang said. “From my own experience, I know that reading can build one's future. I 　18　 hope that young people can read more excellent books.”
Tang enjoys reading books very much. As a 　19　 to the university's library, he still borrows about 50 books every year from the library in recent years. He also developed the 　20　 of taking notes while reading. The old man wrote about 15 medical notebooks, which he gave to the library. “These notes include many important medical cases I recorded. I hope that they are helpful for medical teachers and students,” Tang said.
( )11. A. background B. influence C. information D. friendship
( )12. A. hear from B. care about C. think of D. worry about
( )13. A. encourage B. offer C. share D. change
( )14. A. wrote B. borrowed C. bought D. collected
( )15. A. rich B. simple C. sad D. lonely
( )16. A. teaching B. helping C. making D. protecting
( )17. A. hard B. easy C. nervous D. afraid
( )18. A. slowly B. quietly C. secretly D. really
( )19. A. clerk B. leader C. visitor D. worker
( )20. A. interest B. rule C. way D. habit
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Swimming Carnival(嘉年华)This carnival is for families only!Come and have fun swimming with your family!
Date：June 5th (Sunday)Place：Marine Swimming BuildingTime：8：00 a. m.—11：00 a. m.Ticket price： $10 each personEach participant(参加者) will receive a face towel(毛巾)!
Marine Swimwear Shop has a sale from June 3rd to June 10th!Head to our shop next to the door of the Marine Swimming Building.All things are at low prices!
Buy your tickets by June e to the Marine Swimming Building before 4 p. m. on weekdays or e-mail Jane at janetan@.sg to buy your tickets.For more information about the carnival, call Anne at 631-4321.
Held by： Swimwave SingaporeSupported by： Ned's Swim School
( )21. What's the main purpose of the Swimming Carnival？
A. To encourage people to live a healthy life.
B. To encourage families to have fun together.
C. To encourage people know more about swimming.
D. To encourage families to have swimming lessons.
( )22. If seven-year-old Sally and her parents want to take part in the swimming carnival, how much should they pay for the tickets？
A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. D. $35.
( )23. If Tom is interested in finding out more about the swimming carnival, what should he do？
A. He should give Anne a call.
B. He should write an e-mail to Jane.
C. He should go to Marine Swimwear Shop.
D. He should go to the Marine Swimming Building on weekends.
( )24. Which of the following is TRUE about the carnival？
A. It is held on a weekday.
B. Every participant will receive a face towel.
C. The sale lasts for three days.
D. Ned's Swim School will hold the carnival.
( )25. Where is this passage probably from？
A. A travel guide. B. A storybook. C. A science book. D. A newspaper.
B
At times, people want to look a bit more like someone else. The photos you see on the screen can give you ideas about how your bodies “should” look. However, you are all different in your own way. Accepting who you are can help you feel happier and more positive about yourself.
Self-acceptance(自我接纳) means appreciating what you're good at, like sports, science or music. It also means valuing the parts of you that don't shine as brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. It's a habit about being kind to yourself even when you make a mistake. In other words, just accept who you are no matter what other people say or think.
When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can't change. This makes you feel happier and more confident. Everyone can feel as if they have to appear perfect. That leads us to forget about the little things that make us special, because we're so busy trying to meet(满足) someone else's standards. Self-acceptance can also help you discover what you're really good at.
Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you're good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Ask your friends for help. Also, try saying kind, positive things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, like taking a long bath or watching your favorite film, and spend some quality time on your own. It's also important to look after yourself by eating healthy food and getting plenty of sleep.
( )26. According to Paragraph 1, what should we try to do？
A. To change our looks. B. To learn from others.
C. To shorten screen time. D. To accept ourselves.
( )27. What does the underlined word “appreciating” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Wondering. B. Admiring. C. Practicing. D. Forgetting.
( )28. Self-acceptance can make us 　　　 according to the passage.
A. become confident B. appear perfect
C. meet others' standards D. overcome our weaknesses
( )29. Which paragraph mainly talks about the ways of self-acceptance？
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
( )30. What can we learn from the passage？
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is love, there is life.
C. You are imperfect, but you are beautiful. D. Don't let yesterday take up too much of today.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七所博物馆的相关信息，请为左栏的每个人选择合适的博物馆，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )31. Frank is a fan of Cantonese Opera.He would like to know more about it.( )32. Sophia is interested in how silk is produced.( )33. John is a wine(酒) lover and he wants to know how to make rice wine.( )34. Nina is researching the development of notes(纸币) and coins in China.( )35. Amy hopes to take part in some folk cultural activities in China. A. Guangdong Shiwan Ceramics(陶瓷)MuseumWhen you walk into the museum, you will find that all you can see here are fine ceramics, and each collection has an old history.B. Shunde Natural Science MuseumIt's a good place for you to learn about the earth and the start of life.C. Lingnan Wine Culture MuseumHere, you can learn about the traditional method of making rice wine as well as Foshan Baijiu culture.D. Silk Capital of Southern China MuseumCome and learn how to make silk and take part in the activities of picking mulberry leaves(桑叶), raising silkworms(蚕), and so on.E. Foshan Zumiao MuseumThe museum holds different folk cultural activities all year round, such as lion dance performances and kungfu performances.F. Guangdong Cantonese Opera MuseumHere, you can get a complete story of how Cantonese Opera started and developed.G. Foshan Gaoming Century Coin MuseumAs “the wealthiest”museum, it has a large collection of notes and coins from ancient China to modern China.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister(宰相) Feng Deyi to recommend(举荐) talented people. 　36　, several months passed, Feng didn't recommend anyone.
“I tried my best, but there are not any unusual or perfect people at all,” Feng said.
“People are like objects. 　37　 we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. How could you say that there are no talented people in our time？” said the emperor.
Indeed, each object or tool has its own 　38　. A knife is made to cut things 　39　 chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can't use a knife as a chopstick. Like an object, each person has a 　40　 strength. Nobody is perfect. We can't expect a person to be good at 　41　.
With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of 　42　 backgrounds. He 　43　 them important positions. His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”.
A good 　44　 is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted(晋升) him many times. Ma helped the emperor deal 　45　 difficult matters and became a well-known person in history.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的 信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. Without doubt, ping-pong has been China's national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always win the world's major (主要的) ping-pong events？ Perhaps there is a large fan base (基础) for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. People of all ages like this kind of sport.My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his old friends for two hours. It is part of his life. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters (高手)” when he was 70.Not only the old people, but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China. Many children hope that they can be excellent players one day. The great players' spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork.Chinese people take part in this sport to have fun, to socialize (社交) and to live a healthy life.
Which country's players always win the world's major ping-pong events, Chinese ping-pong players or Japanese ping-pong players？
___________________________________________________________________
How long has the writer's father played ping-pong？
___________________________________________________________________
What does the great players' spirit encourage the young to do？
___________________________________________________________________
Why do many kids play ping-pong after doing schoolwork？
___________________________________________________________________
What are Chinese people's purposes of playing ping-pong？
___________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
美好生活，健康同行。现在越来越多的人重视运动，保持健康。你校英文校刊English Corner正在征集同学们的建议。请你以“Exercise Can Keep Us Healthy”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇小短文向校刊投稿，号召同学们保持健康。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Exercise Can Keep Us Healthy
Nowadays, more and more people want to do exercise. _____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
语法选择
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述一场大火过后，一个女人让一个小男孩保管自己装满财宝的箱子，但是后来他们两个失联了，女人找不到男孩，男孩却一直在角落里等她。
【答案详解】
C考查谓语动词的时态与语态。句意：“许多房子都被破坏了。”由some years ago可知，此处时态是一般过去时，且动词主语lots of houses和动词break之间是被动关系。break为原形；are broken为现在被动；were broken为过去被动。故选C。
A考查冠词。句意：“在跑出火场后，他遇到了一个小男孩。”此处boy是单数形式且是第一次提到小男孩，所以要用不定冠词表泛指，又因为little的读音是以辅音音素开头的。a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表特指。故选A。
C考查谓语动词的时态。句意：“作为回报，我会给你一些钱。”由语境可知此处给这个动作是将来发生的，所以时态应该是一般将来时。Give为原形；gave为一般过去式；will give为一般将来式。故选C。
B考查动词不定式。句意：“这个男孩拿着盒子，转过身去寻找其他的东西。”此处turn back的目的，是找其他的东西，所以此处是不定式表目的。故选B。
B考查名词所有格。句意：“那一晚，这个女士住在城外朋友的家里。”由house以及句意可知，此处想表达的是朋友的家。friend为原形；friend's为所有格；friends为复数形式。故选B。
A考查不定代词。句意：“第二天，她到处寻找这个男孩，但是没有听到任何关于这个小男孩的消息。”everything和something用在肯定句中；anything用在否定句和疑问句中。此处由couldn't可知是否定句。故选A。
C考查感叹句。句意：“这位女士多么的难过啊！”此处考查的是感叹句型：How+adj+主+谓。故选C。
C考查介词。句意：“但是第二天晚上，但在第二天晚上，有人发现男孩躺在地上，盒子放在角落里。”有句意可知，盒子是男孩和男孩一起的。for“为了”；in“在……里面”；with“和……一起”。故选C。
B考查并列连词。句意：“这个男孩几乎要饿死了，但是他没有想过要留下这箱子。”此处前后两个句子是转折关系。and表并列；but表转折；or表选择。故选B。
C考查从属连词。句意：“这位女士因为男孩的所做所为而感激。”此处引导的是宾语从句，且从句缺少宾语，所以要用疑问代词what。故选C。
完形填空
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了一位喜欢阅读的老人退休后所做的事。
【答案详解】
C考查名词辨析。background“背景”；influence“影响”；information“消息，信息”；friendship“友谊”。句意：“图书馆是获取信息的地方。”由libraries可知，只有information符合。故选C。
C考查短语辨析。hear from“收到来信”；care about“关心”；think of“想起，想到”；worry about“担忧，担心”。句意：“大多数人想到图书馆就会想到书。”图书馆和书是关联的，所以提到图书馆就会想到书。故选C。
A考查动词辨析。encourage“鼓励”；offer“提供”；share“分享”；change“改变”。句意：“为了鼓励人们读书，他总是为图书馆做一些事情。”由后面的to read 和encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事。”再结合语境，只有A符合。故选A。
D考查动词辨析。wrote“写”；borrowed“借”；bought“买”；collected“收集”。句意：“在过去的这些年，唐收集了167本医学书籍。”由后文的collection可知，collected符合语境。故选D。
B考查形容词辨析。rich“富裕的，丰富的”；simple“简单的，简朴的”；sad“悲伤的”；lonely“孤独的”。句意：“然而，他现在还过着简朴的生活。”由however可知，此处前后是转折关系，其后应跟其前丰富的藏书形成对比，所以只有simple符合。故选B。
B考查动词辨析。teaching“教”；helping“帮助”；making“制作”；protecting“保护”。句意：“在他退休后的几年，唐一直在帮助学生解决在大学里学习和生活上的问题。”由后文的solve problems可知，只有helping符合。故选B。
A考查形容词辨析。hard“艰难，困难”；easy“容易的”；nervous“焦虑的”；afraid“害怕的”。句意：“我来自一个贫困的家庭，所以我知道生活对穷人来说有多艰难。”由poor可知，只有hard符合。故选A。
D考查副词辨析。slowly“慢慢地”；quietly“安静地”；secretly“秘密地”；really“真正地”。句意：“我真地希望年轻人能够读更多好书。”由语境可知，只有really符合。故选D。
C考查名词辨析。clerk“职员”；leader“领袖，引导者”；visitor“参观者，拜访者”；worker“工作者，工人”。句意：“作为这所大学图书馆的拜访者，近年来，他每年还是借大约50本书。”由语境可知，只有visitor符合。故选C。
D考查名词辨析。interest“兴趣”；rule“规则”；way“方式”；habit“习惯”。句意：“他也养成了在读书时做笔记的习惯。”form/develop a habit of“养成习惯。”且由语境可知，只有habit符合。故选D。
阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】
这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了游泳嘉年华的信息。
【答案详解】
B细节理解题。由"This carnival is for families only! Come and have fun swimming with your family!"可知，这个嘉年华是针对家庭的，和家人一起游泳玩耍。故选B。
C细节理解题。由"Ticket price: $10 each person"可知，每个人的门票是10美元。题目中“Sally and her parents”共三个人，是30美元。故选C。
A细节理解题。由"For more information about the carnival,call Anne at 631-4321."可知，想要了解更多信息，可以打Anne的电话623-4321。故选A。
B细节理解题。由"Date: June 5th(Sunday)"可知，嘉年华是在周日填举行的，所以A选项错误；由"Each participant(参加者) will receive a face towel(毛巾)!"可知，每位参与者将获得一条面巾，B选项正确；由"Marine Swimwear Shop has a sale from June 3rd to June 10th!"可知，促销活动从6月3日到6月10日，共8天，C选项错误；由"Held by: Swimwave Singapore"可知，Swimwave Singapore将举办这个嘉年华活动，D选项错误。故选B。
D推理判断题。由其形式及内容可知，这是一个嘉年华的广告，选项中只有报纸会登广告。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】
这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍了自我接纳带来的积极影响，并鼓励读者学会接受自己好与不好的一面。
【答案详解】
D细节理解题。由第一段的"Accepting who you are can help you feel happier and more positive about yourself."可知，我们应该接纳自己。故选D。
B词义猜测题。由第二段的内容可知，自我接纳既要接纳好的那些，也要接纳不好的。此处想要表达的是欣赏自己的优点。Wondering“疑惑”；Admiring“欣赏”；Practicing“锻炼”；Forgetting“忘记”。故选B。
A细节理解题。由第三段的"When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can't change. This makes you feel happier and more confident. "可知，自我接纳会使我们更加自信。故选A。
D段落大意题。由第四段的内容"Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself."等可知，这个自然段在讲自我接纳的方式。故选D。
C主旨大意题。由第一段的"However, you are all different in your own way. Accepting who you are can help you feel happier and more positive about yourself."可知，这篇文章旨在表达接纳不完美的自己。故选C。
C
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了五个人的需求和七个博物馆。
【答案详解】
F信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是"Frank is a fan of Cantonese Opera."，右栏只有F选项有"Here, you can get a complete story of how Cantonese Opera started and developed. "等相关信息。故选F。
D左栏的关键信息是"silk"，右栏只有D选项有"make silk"等相关信息。故选D。
C左栏的关键信息是"rice wine"，右栏只有C选项有"make rice wine"等相关信息。故选C。
G左栏的关键信息是"notes and coins"，右栏只有G选项有"note and coins"等相关信息。故选G。
E左栏的关键信息是"folk cultural activities"，右栏只有C选项有"folk cultural activities"等相关信息。故选E。
短文填空
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了唐太宗知人善用的故事。
【答案详解】
However考查连词。句意：“然而，几个月过去了，冯一个也没有推荐。”由语境可知及句子结构可知，此处前后是转折关系，需填表转折的并列连词，此处又由逗号隔开且位于句首。故填However。
What考查连词。句意：“我们需要做的就是充分利用他们的长处。”此处引导的是一个主语从句，连词在从句中充当宾语的成分，意为“什么”，又位于句首。故填What。
use考查名词。句意：“的确，每个事物和工具都有自己的用处。”由后文给的例子可知，此处在讲用处。故填use。
while考查连词。句意：“刀子是做来切东西的，而筷子是做来夹食物的。”此处前后是对比关系。故填while。
special考查形容词。句意：“就像一个物件，每个人都有一个特殊的长处。”由前文刀子和筷子的长处可知，此处把人和物进行类比，故在讲人的长处。故填special。
everything考查代词。句意：“我们不能期待每个人都擅长一切的事情。”由前文的"Nobody is perfect."以及can't可知此处everything才符合语境。故填everything。
different考查形容词。句意：“在这样的思想下，唐太宗找到了许多不同背景的有天赋的人。”由background可知，此处应该填一个形容词，且每个人擅长的东西不同他们的背景也不同。故填different。
offered考查动词。句意：“他给他们提供了不同的官职。”offer sb. sth“给某人提供……”，且根据discovered可知，时态是一般过去时。故填offered。
example考查名词。句意：“出身寒门的马周就是一个很好的例子。”此处是对上一个自然段最后的内容进行举例，所以example符合题意。故填example。
with考查介词。句意：“马帮助皇帝处理困难的事物并成为了历史上有名的人物。”deal with“处理”。故填with。
读写综合
回答问题
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要解释了中国为何能成为乒坛霸主的原因。
【答案详解】
Chinese ping-pong players always win the world’s major ping-pong events. / Chinese ping-pong players.
由第一段的"Why do Chinese ping-pong players always win the world's major(主要的) ping-pong events "可知，中国乒乓球运动员经常赢得世界主要的乒乓球赛事。
The writer’s father / He has played ping-pong for more than fifty / 50 years./ For more than fifty/50 years.
由第二段的"My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years."可知，作者的父亲打乒乓球打了50年。
The great players’ spirit / It encourages the young/ them to stick to their dreams. / To stick to their dreams.
由第三段的"The great players' spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to their dreams. "可知，伟大的运动员鼓励年轻人坚持他们的梦想。
Because playing ping-pong/ it helps kids/ them relax after doing schoolwork.
由第三段的"Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork."可知，因为打乒乓球可以放松，所以孩子们喜欢打乒乓球。
They are to have fun, to socialize and to live a healthy life. / To have fun, to socialize and to live a healthy life.
由第四段的"Chinese people take part in this sport to have fun,to socialize(社交) and to live a healthy life."可知，中国人打乒乓球的目的是玩，社交和过健康的生活。
B.书面表达
Exercise Can Keep Us Healthy
　　Nowadays, more and more people want to do exercise. They begin to realize that doing exercise can make them keep healthy. Actually, there are many ways to do exercise.
　　Firstly, we can ride a bike to school because riding a bike is a simple and effective exercise way. It is suitable for lots of people. What's more, running is a good way to do exercise. Unlike other sports, such as badminton or skiing, it doesn't require any tool and you don't have to spend money.
　　Doing exercise is good for us, but when doing exercise, we should pay attention to our safety. Remember to warm up before exercise and drink enough water after exercise.
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