中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年东莞市中考英语预测卷(人教版)
预测卷03
(时间:75分钟 满分:90分)
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
There are many optimistic (乐观的) people around us. And my dad is 1 person I have ever seen! He is so positive that I have never heard 2 single word from him which is related to hopeless! 3 optimistic he is!
Unlike most parents, my dad never says things that may make me feel sad. He is always there to give 4 encouragement and help.
When I do something wrong, he always tells me 5 I should do next time in a positive way. For example, if I am 6 trouble, he often tells me to open the books he has bought for me. Then he asks me 7 the stories that can help me with the problems I'm facing. After that, we will have a discussion together. If it's useless, he 8 me calm down firstly and think about what happened to me by myself.
9 I'm not always a good kid because of my naughty (淘气的) character, my dad never shouts at or gets angry with me. I know that he's waiting for the day when I grow up and understand some important things in my life.
I can see the reason why he is so positive is that he believes in himself, and also I 10 by him. He believes that whatever happens, it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive! Sunshine will be in your life forever!
( )1. A. happy B. happier C. the happiest
( )2. A. the B. a C. an
( )3. A. How B. What C. What a
( )4. A. I B. me C. mine
( )5. A. how B. what C. why
( )6. A. in B. of C. at
( )7. A. reading B. read C. to read
( )8. A. let B. is letting C. will let
( )9. A. Although B. Unless C. If
( )10. A. trust B. am trusted C. trusted
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Last summer, I went on a river trek(徒步旅行) with my mother and some British friends. The river was not wide, but it was running fast. The rocks in the river were so slippery(光滑的) that it was 11 for us to walk. We walked 12 , but the cold water still flooded into our shoes and trousers. I was getting very cold and tired. I wanted to 13 , but when I saw other kids moving so fast, I felt ashamed(惭愧的). This encouraged me to keep following them, even though I was far behind. It was even more difficult during the last part of the walk. I became so 14 that I lost my balance and fell several times. But with the 15 of my mother and my friends, I got my energy back and kept going.
At last, we arrived at our destination by a waterfall. Everybody jumped into the pond from a high rock. When it was my 16 , I was very scared and tried to hide around a corner. My friends noticed this and 17 me, “Come on, Kevin! You can do this!” With my eyes closed, I 18 into the pond.
Although I am not as 19 as my British friends, I completed our trek. This experience made me 20 what perseverance(坚持不懈) is, and how it will always be important to everyone in life! If I exercise hard every day, I can become stronger like my British friends.
( )11. A. hard B. quiet C. easy D. cold
( )12. A. secretly B. carefully C. happily D. quickly
( )13. A. give up B. move on C. get up D. depend on
( )14. A. excited B. tired C. bored D. interested
( )15. A. pressure B. spirit C. control D. help
( )16. A. duty B. decision C. turn D. choice
( )17. A. encouraged B. laughed C. punished D. called
( )18. A. flew B. walked C. ran D. jumped
( )19. A. pretty B. smart C. strong D. lucky
( )20. A. predict B. realize C. wonder D. doubt
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou, China in 2023. It will be the largest and most technological Asian Games. The games will include many kinds of cutting-edge(前沿的) technologies to make players and watchers have safe and enjoyable experiences.
Facial recognition technology will be used to know about players and officials in order to make sure that only related people can enter Asian Games Village. The facial recognition system will be connected with the event's safety systems, allowing for a safer environment for all players.
Drones will be used to learn about the event, both on and off the field. The drones will be fixed with cameras and sensors(感应器) to provide a full view of the event for the watchers who watch the game on TV. The drones will be able to notice any activity, as well as provide real-time events.
VR(Virtual Reality) will be well used in every area of the Asian Games. With a pair of special glasses, players can train and compete in a virtual(虚拟的) world instead of going into the field. For watchers, it will provide a chance to experience the players' real training. All the people with VR glasses can enjoy the games in different places.
( )21. What will facial recognition technology be used for?
A. Providing help for people in need.
B. Offering information about watchers.
C. Keeping the people in Asian Games Village safe.
D. Making the people in Asian Games Village more comfortable.
( )22. What is the purpose of using drones at Hangzhou Asian Games?
A. To offer a full view of the event to players.
B. To get information about the daily lives of officials.
C. To give watchers a schedule of live events.
D. To provide watchers with live events in time.
( )23. If a player doesn't have time to train in the field, he or she can .
A. use VR technology B. control the drone
C. connect with facial recognition D. call someone for help
( )24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Watchers can use their own drones to know the real competition.
B. Watchers with special glasses can experience training of the players in a virtual way.
C. Anyone can enter Asian Games Village through facial recognition.
D. People with VR glasses can hardly enjoy the games in different places.
( )25. What is the best title for the passage?
A. High-tech Proudcts for Hangzhou Asian Games
B. The Development of Hangzhou Asian Games
C. The History and the Future of Hangzhou Asian Games
D. How to Use Cutting-edge Technology in Sports
B
①Jim was a well-known radio host. Actually, he was also famous as a good dresser. But many people thought that what he was doing was pointless. “No one ever sees you. Why do you dress like that?” He always just made it into a joke.
②One day Jim was invited to be on TV. For the first time, people who only knew his voice would see his face. But he arrived late. The director was very curious(好奇的). “Usually you arrive on time, but today you are 10 minutes late. Why?”
③“When I got dressed,” said Jim, “I noticed that my socks were too old. I am about to be on TV for the first time. So I ran to the store for some new socks.”
④“Why do you need new socks?” asked the director. “You could have come barefoot. We will only show you above your waist (腰部).”
⑤“To be spotless (干净整洁的) on-air, I need to feel spotless in everything, starting with my shirt and finishing with the pen in my pocket. If my socks have holes or my shoes are dirty, I'm not spotless anymore.”
⑥The director smiled. He realized that only with the right attitude(态度) you can achieve your best.
( )26. What does the underlined word “pointless” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Important. B. Meaningless. C. Helpful. D. Educational.
( )27. Why did the director question Jim?
A. To see Jim's face clearly. B. To show his dislike for being late.
C. To know what happened. D. To make fun of Jim.
( )28. What can we know about Jim according to the passage?
A. He was poor all his life. B. He had never been on TV before.
C. He once went to work without socks. D. He liked buying new clothes.
( )29. What is the passage trying to tell us?
A. Being late is not a good thing. B. Dressing up well is the most important.
C. The good attitude leads to success. D. Don't be angry with old people.
( )30. What is the structure of the passage?
A. ① / ②③④⑤ / ⑥ B. ① / ②③④ / ⑤⑥
C. ①②③ / ④⑤ / ⑥ D. ①② / ③④⑤ / ⑥
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人情况的简介,右栏是七则信息,请为左栏的每个人选择合适的信息,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )31. Liu Hua from Guangdong has been an English guide for five years. She wants to work in a travel company in Beijing.( )32. Mr. Zhang is going to move to America but his English is not good. He is very worried. He wants to take English classes to improve his English.( )33. Li Dong is a student from an English university. He wants to find a job as a guide.( )34. Torn is interested in space science. He wants to know more about it.( )35. John is a brave boy and he wants to have an adventure (冒险) journey this summer holiday. A. City Space Museum welcomes you! We will tell you about all kinds of information about spaceships. And you can learn something about the earth, the universe and galaxies.B. Do you like adventures? Let's go to an island in July. There you can see all kinds of interesting animals and trees. Please call at 391-0038.C. Do you want to improve your English? Come to Weekend English Class Online. We will help you improve your English including listening, speaking, reading and writing. Please call at 349-5870.D. Would you like to have an exciting and interesting experience? Sports Club will have an activity to explore (探索) African jungles (丛林) for a month in December.E. Beijing International Travel Company wants an experienced guide. You must speak English and Chinese well. Please call 906-1578 or enter www. .F. English teachers wanted! If you are good at English and have experience in teaching children, call us. Our telephone number is 879-0012.G. An English guide wanted! If you can speak English very well and like to be a guide, come to Earth Travel Company in Guangzhou. Tel: 320-0982.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
Guo Shugao is a mailman in Changsha, Hunan. Recently, he helped put out a fire in an old neighborhood.
The accident 36 at around 10:00 a. m. on October 11th. Guo was sending newspapers in the Wangyuehu community 37 he saw smoke rising from a kitchen on the second floor of a building. Guo has worked there for over 10 years, so he knew 38 that the fire was from the kitchen of an old couple—Liu Jianjun and her husband.
Community workers and 39 there also noticed the fire and called 119. They knocked on the couple's door, but no one answered. What was worse, the fire was even bigger.
Worrying about the old couple's 40 , Guo rushed to that floor quickly without a second thought. He braced(固定) 41 between the pipes(管道) on the outer wall so that he could free his hands to use a fire extinguisher(灭火器). Finally, the fire was put out. Guo got on his motorcycle and rode away.
With 42 hearing, 92-year-old Liu didn't know anything about the process until others put out the fire. She forgot to 43 the gas off after finishing cooking, which caused the fire. Her husband has trouble 44 around, so they failed to answer the door.
Liu wrote a three-page letter to express her 45 to Guo. “It's nothing worth mentioning. I will always help out whenever I can,” Guo said.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并把答案写在横线上。
Giant panda Ya Ya returned to her home in Beijing Zoo early on Monday after spending 20 years in the United States. Ya Ya will not be on show to the public for the time being as the 23-year-old panda needs to rest and adapt to (适应) her new environment. The zoo will periodically release updates(定期发布信息) on Ya Ya on its official Weibo account. On April 27, Ya Ya arrived in Shanghai and was quarantined(隔离) for a month before moving to Beijing. During the quarantine period, experienced keepers and veterinarians(兽医) from Beijing Zoo provided round-the-clock care for Ya Ya because of her old age and changed living environment. Shanghai Zoo offered support to make sure her safety and health. Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding measures, care and medical support. On Sunday afternoon, Beijing Zoo received a special delivery of fresh bamboo from Chengdu, Sichuan Province. The bamboo was airlifted to make sure that each panda at the zoo has fresh food. Beijing Zoo told the press that it will depend on her health check results whether and when Ya Ya will be shown to the public.
How old was Ya Ya when she was sent to the US?
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Where can the public get information about Ya Ya?
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When did Ya Ya return to Beijing Zoo, in May or in June?
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What did Beijing Zoo prepare for Ya Ya?
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Where did the fresh bamboo come from?
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B. 书面表达
大熊猫丫丫的“回家之旅”屡上热搜,又一次提高了人们对大熊猫保护工作的关注。假如你和你的同桌正在参加学校举办的以“Giving Pandas a Good Life”为主题的英文手抄报评选。你的同桌负责手抄报的绘制,而你负责文本的撰写。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Giving Pandas a Good Life
What animal has six fingers and wears a black and white coat? Yes, it's the panda! _______
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参考答案:
一、语法选择
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者有一位积极乐观的父亲,他给自己带来了积极乐观的人生态度。
【答案详解】
1.C考查形容词最高级。句意:“我父亲是我见过的最快乐的人。”由后文的I have ever seen.可知此处要用形容词最高级。happy为原形;happier为比较级;happiest为最高级。故选C。
2.B考查冠词。句意:“他是如此的乐观,以至于我从来都没有从他那里听到与绝望有关的词汇。”a/an是不定冠词,表泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词,表特指。此处word为单数可数名词,其前要用不定冠词,且single的读音是以辅音音素开头的。故选B。
3.A考查感叹句。句意:“他是多么的乐观啊!”How +adj+主谓!故选A。
4.B考查人称代词宾格。句意:“他总是给我鼓励和帮助”。give sb sth.“给某人某物。”此处是动词give后面的宾语,所以要用代词的宾格。I是主格;me是宾格;mine是名词性物主代词。故选A。
5.B考查连词。句意:“当我做错一些事情的时候,他总是以积极的态度告诉我下一次该做什么。”此处引导的是宾语从句,从句中缺少动词do的宾语。故选B。
6.A考查介词。句意:“比如,如果我处于困境,他经常会告诉我打开他为我买的那些书。”be in trouble“处于困境”。故选A。
7.C考查不定式。句意:“然后他让我读能帮助我解决我所面临的问题的故事。”ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事。”故选C。
8.C考查动词时态。句意:“如果这没用,他会让我先冷静下来,然后让我自己想想发生在我身上的事情。”if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则。故选C。
9.A考查连词。句意:“虽然我不是一个好孩子,由于淘气的性格,但是我的父亲从来都不会冲我叫喊或者生我的气。”由语境可知,这是一个让步状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句;unless和if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
10.B考查动词的时态和语态。句意:“并且我也被他信任。”由by可知,主语和谓语之间是被动关系且时态是一般现在时。故选B。
二、完形填空
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者和亲人朋友外出徒步的一次经历,体会到要坚持不懈和积极锻炼。
【答案详解】
11. A考查形容词辨析。hard“艰难的,困难的;坚硬的”;quiet“安静的,文静的”;easy“容易的”;cold“寒冷的”。句意:“河里的石头是如此的光滑以至于我们很难行走。”由前文的so slippery可知,只有hard符合语境。故选A。
12. B考查副词辨析。secretly“秘密地”;carefully“仔细地,小心地”;happily“高兴地,快乐地”;quickly“快速地”。句意:“我们小心地走着,但是寒冷的水还是灌进了我们的鞋子和裤子”。由后文的but可知,前后是转折关系,所以只有carefully符合。故选B。
13. A考查短语辨析。give up“放弃”;move on“继续前行”;get up“起床”;depend on“取决于”。句意:“我想要放弃,但是我看到前面的孩子们移动得如此快,我就感到羞愧。”由后文的but可知,前后是转折关系,又根据so fast和ashamed可知,只有give up符合。故选A。
14. B考查形容词辨析。excited“激动的”;tired“疲惫的”;bored“无聊的”;interested“感兴趣的”。句意:“我变得如此的劳累以至于我失去了平衡,摔倒了好几次。”由后文的lost balance和fell可知,只有tired符合。故选B。
15. D考查名词辨析。pressure“压力”;spirit“精神”;control“控制”;help“帮助”。句意:“在我妈妈和朋友的帮助下,我恢复了经历继续前行。”由后文的back和kept going可知,只有help符合语境。故选D。
16. C考查名词辨析。duty“责任”;decision“决定”;turn“轮次”;choice“选择”。句意:“当轮到我的时候,我非常地害怕,试图躲到一个角落。”由前文的everybody jumped into the pond可知,他们是一个一个轮流跳到水池的。故选C。
17. A考查动词辨析。encouraged“鼓励”;laughed“笑”;punished“惩罚”;called“呼叫”。句意:“我的朋友注意到这一点,并鼓励我”。由后文的come on,you can do it.可知此处是在鼓励作者。故选A。
18. D考查动词辨析。flew“飞”;walked“走”;ran“跑”;jumped“跳”。句意:“我闭着眼睛跳进了水池”。由前文中的jump可知,他们是跳进水池。故选D。
19. C考查形容词辨析。pretty“美丽的”;smart“聪明的,智能的”;;strong“强壮的”;lucky“幸运的”。句意:“虽然我没有我的英国朋友强壮,但我完成了我们的徒步”。由前文的内容失去平衡和摔倒可知,只有strong符合。故选C。
20. B考查动词辨析。predict“预测”;realize“意识到,理解到”;wonder“疑惑,困惑,想知道”;doubt“怀疑”。句意:“这次经历使我意识到什么是坚持不懈”。由后文的感悟可知,只有realize符合。故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】
这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了 2023 年杭州亚运会上的高科技
【答案详解】
21.C细节理解题。由表格第一行“The facial recognition system will be connected with the event’s safety systems, allowing for a safer environment for all players.”可知,人脸识别系统将与赛事的安全系统连接,为所有运动员提供更安全的环境。即人脸识别技术的运用是为了确保亚运会运动员的安全。故选C。
22.D细节理解题。由表格第二行“The drones will be fixed with cameras and sensors(感应器) to provide a full view of the event for the watchers who watch the game on TV.”可知,无人机将固定有摄像头和感应器,为在电视上观看比赛的观众提供赛事的全貌。即无人机的使用是为了给观众提供赛事的现场直播。故选D。
23.A细节理解题。由表格第三行“With a pair of special glasses, players can train and compete in a virtual(虚拟的) world instead of going into the field.”可知,通过一副特殊的眼镜,运动员可以在虚拟世界中训练和比赛,而不是进入赛场。由此可知,如果运动员没有时间在赛场训练,他们可以运用VR技术进行训练。故选A。
24.B推理判断题。由表格第三行“For watchers, it will provide a chance to experience the players’ real training. ”可知,对于观众来说,这将提供一个体验运动员真实训练的机会。B选项说法正确。故选B。
25.A主旨大意题。由“The games will include many kinds of cutting-edge(前沿的) technologies to make players and watchers have safe and enjoyable experiences.”及表格内容可知,本文在介绍高科技在亚运会中的运用。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】
本文通过讲述电台主持人吉姆的故事告诉我们只有拥有正确的态度才能将事情做到完美。
【答案详解】
26.B词义猜测题。由后文的"No one ever sees you. Why do you dress like that "可知,此处意思是他做的事情没有意义。Important“重要的”;Meaningless“没有意义的”;Helpful“有帮助的”;Educational“有教育意义的”。故选B。
27.C细节理解题。由第二段的"The director was very curious.“Usually you arrive on time, but today you are 10 minutes late. Why ”"可知,这个导演是因为好奇,想知道发生了什么。故选C。
28.B细节理解题。由第三段的" I am about to be on TV for the first time."可知,他是第一次上电视。故选B。
29.C主旨大意题。由最后一段“He realized that only with the right attitude(态度) you can achieve your best.”可知,本文想要告诉我们拥有好的态度才会成功。故选C。
30.A篇章结构题。本文的结构是总分总。第一段引出话题,第二到第五段在叙述具体的一件事情,第六段在总结。故选A。
C
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了五个人的情况及七则信息。
【答案详解】
31. E信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是"travel company",右栏只有E选项有"travel company "等相关信息。故选E。
32. C左栏的关键信息是"take English classes",右栏只有C选项有"English class online"等相关信息。故选C。
33. G左栏的关键信息是"find a job as a guide",右栏只有G选项有"an English guide wanted"等相关信息。故选G。
34. A左栏的关键信息是"space science",右栏只有A选项有"spaceship"等相关信息。故选A。
35. B左栏的关键信息是"adventure journey",右栏只有B选项有"adventure"等相关信息。故选B。
四、短文填空
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一名邮递员帮忙灭火,救下一对老夫妇的故事。
【答案详解】
36. happened考查动词。句意:“这次意外发生在十月十一日的十点左右”。由语境可知,此处讲的是事故发生的时候,且时态是一般过去时。故填happened。
37. when考查连词。句意:“当他看见这座建筑的二楼的厨房冒烟的时候,他正在给望月湖社区送报纸”。由语境可知,此处引导的是时间状语从句。故填when。
38. exactly考查副词。句意:“郭在这里工作了超过十年,所以他确切地知道火来自一对老夫妻的厨房”。此处需要副词修饰动词knew,且根据后文的语境可知,郭是准确知道的。故填exactly。
39. neighbors考查名词。句意:“这个社区的工作人员和邻居也注意到了火,并拨打了119”。and链接两个并列成分,且结合语境只有neighbor符合。故填neighbors。
40. safety考查名词。句意:“因为担忧这对夫妇的安全,郭想都不想就冲进去了。”one’s 后要用名词,且结合语境只有safety符合。故填safety。
41. himself考查反身代词。句意:“他把自己固定在外墙的管道上,这样他就可以空出手去用灭火器。”由语境可知,本句主语和谓语是同一个。故填himself。
42. poor考查形容词。句意:“由于听力差,92岁的刘先生对这个过程一无所知,直到火被扑灭。”由前文的没人回答,以及后文的一无所知可知,刘先生听力差。故填poor。
43. turn考查动词。句意:“做完饭后,她忘了关气。”turn sth. off“关掉……”且位于to 后要用动词原形。故填turn。
44. moving考查动词。句意:“她的丈夫行动有困难。”由failed to answer the door 可知,是行动不便且have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填moving。
45. thanks考查名词。句意:“他写了长达三页的信来表达他的感激之情”。由语境可知,此处是在表达感激。故填thanks。
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了大熊猫丫丫旅美 20 年后终于回到北京动物园的事件
【答案详解】
46. Ya Ya / She was three / 3 years old when she was sent to the US. / Three / 3 years old.
由第一段“Giant panda Ya Ya returned to her home ... after spending 20 years in the United States.”和第二段的“Ya Ya will not be on show ... as the 23-year-old panda needs to rest ...”可知,丫丫今年23岁,在美国生活了20年,说明它三岁就去美国了。
47. The public / They can get information about Ya Ya / her on official Weibo account of Beijing Zoo. / On official Weibo account of Beijing Zoo.
由第二段的" The zoo will periodically release updates (定期发布信息) on Ya Ya on its official Weibo account."可知,在丫丫的官方微博账号上可以得知丫丫的信息。
48. Ya Ya / She returned to Beijing Zoo in May. / In May.
由第三段的"On April 27, Ya Ya arrived in Shanghai and was quarantined for a month before moving to Beijing."可知,丫丫在4月27日抵达上海,在搬到北京之前进行一个月的隔离。由此可知,丫丫于五月份返回北京。
49. Beijing Zoo / It prepared a special feeding place, feeding measures, care and medical support for Ya Ya / her. / A special feeding place, feeding measures, care and medical support.
由第四段的"Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding measures, care and medical support."可知,北京动物园给丫丫准备了专门的喂养地点以及喂食措施、护理和医疗的支持。
50. The fresh bamboo / It came from Chengdu, Sichuan Province. / Chengdu, Sichuan Province.
由第五段“On Sunday afternoon, Beijing Zoo received a special delivery of fresh bamboo from Chengdu, Sichuan Province.”可知,竹子来自四川成都。
B.书面表达
Giving Pandas a Good Life
What animal has six fingers and wears a black and white coat? Yes, it's the panda!Pandas are so popular because they are cute and shy. They are also friendly to people. They like eating bamboo. It seems that they like sleeping all day if possible.
It is known that pandas are endangered. For one thing, many people cut down lots of trees so they may have terrible living conditions. For another, they may die of illnesses easily because many of them are out of protection.
I hope the government can build more natural panda homes. Also, it is necessary that everyone should treat them as our friends and protect their homes.
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