预测卷04--2024年东莞市中考英语预测卷（含答案详解）
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| 名称 | 预测卷04--2024年东莞市中考英语预测卷（含答案详解） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-06-21 14:33:37 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年东莞市中考英语预测卷（人教版）
预测卷04
(时间：75分钟 满分：90分)
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Dear Helen Keller,
My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible 1 while I was playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing. 2 terrible it was!
A lot has changed for me 3 then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I used to love hearing to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I could never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest 4 the vibrations(震动)of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it.
Also, I have to go to 5 different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, 6 I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much.
During 7 last winter holiday, my dad gave me a book you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people 8 you wanted. Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make 9 noises. Now I know your feelings and I 10 by your book. I'm going to write to you in a few days to tell you more.
Yours,
Amelia Grant
( )1. A. happen B. was happened C. happened
( )2. A. What B. How C. What a
( )3. A. since B. unless C. until
( )4. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling
( )5. A. a B. an C. the
( )6. A. and B. or C. but
( )7. A. we B. us C. our
( )8. A. what B. who C. why
( )9. A. loud B. loudness C. loudly
( )10. A. encourage B. am encouraged C. was encouraged
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
To many students, joining social media (媒体)circles is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it's easy. If you have a smartphone, you can download apps such as Sina Weibo, WeChat and QQ.
“I love to 11 what my friends have updated (更新). I also 12 news and humor shared on social media,” said Zhang Wei, a middle school student from Shenzhen. Because of enjoying these, Zhang keeps a distance from 13 life. “I love playing games on WeChat, but I have no 14 in playing chess with my classmates,”said Zhang.
Deng Lu, a student from Shanghai, said social media had influenced students' life. 15 , his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of 16 him help, students were busy with updating WeChat Moments(朋友圈) about the accident. “I think they need to balance their real and online lives,” said Deng.
What makes parents and teachers worry is 17 . Many students are happy to tell their interest and 18 information to their social media “friends”. Such information may bring them danger. Police 19 the danger of sharing their living area by using the locating(定位) function. We should pay more attention to protect our 20 online.
( )11. A. hear B. check C. change D. buy
( )12. A. spread B. lose C. enjoy D. order
( )13. A. happy B. real C. true D. wrong
( )14. A. skill B. knowledge C. interest D. education
( )15. A. Luckily B. Gradually C. Sadly D. Recently
( )16. A. having B. receiving C. giving D. reading
( )17. A. safety B. medicine C. money D. time
( )18. A. amazing B. personal C. different D. rich
( )19. A. warn about B. care about C. listen to D. think about
( )20. A. reason B. advice C. information D. accident
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Mike, GermanyI stayed with my host family for three weeks in China. It was unforgettable for me. I was lucky enough to study some Chinese culture. I visited Mount Wudang and learned a lot about Tai Chi. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Lisa, AustraliaI spent five weeks with my host family. My host mother is an excellent Chinese teacher. She is really friendly and warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And now I can talk with my Chinese friends freely. I like sharing my feelings with them.
Judy, ItalyI lived in China for half a month. My host mother is a wonderful cook. She often makes different kinds of Chinese dishes, such as gongbao chicken and mapo tofu. They are tasty and I like them very much. I am able to make dumplings now. I plan to make them for my family when I return to my hometown.
Nancy, CanadaRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six weeks. My host sister is a really hard-working student. It was amazing to see how well she did in English. She set a good example for me. We often exchanged opinions about study. And our friendship has become closer.
( )21. What does Lisa think of her host mother？
A. Hard-working. B. Serious. C. Humorous. D. Warm-hearted.
( )22. Who stayed in China for the shortest time？
A. Lisa. B. Judy. C. Mike. D. Nancy.
( )23. Where does Nancy come from？
A. Australia. B. Germany. C. Canada. D. Italy.
( )24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. Mike can make dumplings. B. Judy's host mother is a cook.
C. Nancy's English has improved a lot. D. Lisa dislikes to share feelings with her Chinese friends.
( )25. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage？
A. Life experience. B. Science fiction. C. Sports news. D. Safety education.
B
Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why do we like to spend too much time on the phones but easily become bored by studying？
It all comes down to something small and hard to see—dopamine(多巴胺). Dopamine is something that makes people feel good. Our body can release(释放) it when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we are rewarded(奖励).
Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our body to release more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for information leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why？
When we look at our phones, we don't know what we'll see next, or who will give you a “like”. This uncertainty(不确定性) or “the magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active, according to the popular science website Guokr. We get excited wondering if we have “likes” from our friends. When our expectations achieve, dopamine is released.
And to get more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. However, studying doesn't provide such uncertainty. Without the excitement of “gambling(赌博)”, we get bored much more easily.
“As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it,” said Daniel Wong, the writer of The Happy Student. You could also use what you've learned to make a difference in the real world. This will make studying much more interesting.
( )26. According to the writer, which of the following is TRUE when students study？
A. They are getting happier. B. They feel time pass more slowly.
C. They have more dopamine. D. They need to eat food.
( )27. What might the underlined phrase “comes down to” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Works out. B. Turns out. C. Results in. D. Results from.
( )28. Which of the following activity CANNOT help release more dopamine？
A. Getting up early. B. Eating delicious food.
C. After exercise. D. Being rewarded.
( )29. When do people have more dopamine？
A. When they know what will happen next. B. When they stay in a familiar environment.
C. When their expectations achieve. D. When they face less uncertainty.
( )30. Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make studying interesting？
A. Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life.
B. Reading the most difficult parts of your books first.
C. Sleeping more when you are in face of difficulties.
D. Using what you learn from books to do things in real life.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个我国经典名著的简介，请为左栏的每个人选择合适的名著，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )31. Peter likes the heroes in ancient China such as Wu Song. He wants to read the stories of the heroes and write an article about them for his Chinese class.( )32. Having learned Jingwei Fills Up the Sea, Tina needs to give a talk about old Chinese mythical (神话的) stories in her class. She has to get more information.( )33. Alex needs to write a report about the three kingdoms from ancient China for his history homework. He thinks Zhang Fei is strong and brave. He wants to study more about the hero and add more details to his report.( )34. Daisy likes reading funny stories because she thinks they are interesting and encouraging. She wants to read a book for fun during her holiday. Monkey King is her favorite character.( )35. Betty likes Chinese culture and becomes interested in Chinese beautiful poems. She reads them every day and she wants to read more. A. Romance of the Three Kingdoms It tells the stories of the wars among three kingdoms—Wei, Shu and Wu. It describes their political relationships at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.B. Water MarginThe whole book describes the great stories of 108 Liangshan heroes. They didn't want to follow their emperor, so they fought against him. However, they didn't succeed.C. The Book of SongsIt was first known as a classic in Han Dynasty. It is also the earliest existing collection of Chinese poems and songs.D. The Classic of Mountains and SeasIt is about Chinese mythology. There are many mythical stories about men and nature like Hou Yi Shoots the Sun and Chang'e Flies to the Moon.E. Ghost StoriesMany of the stories in this book are about foxes and ghosts. The writer Pu Songling wanted to reflect the Chinese society in the 17th century.F. A Dream in Red MansionsThe novel talks about the life of two cousins from two big rich families. The love between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu is the theme of this book.G. Journey to the WestThis book is about the amazing adventures of Sanzang with his three followers, the smart Monkey, the greedy Pig and the kind Sand. The story is full of fun and humor.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Nelly works in a cleaning company. Usually people call her, and she 36 house cleaning service.
One day, she got a call from a man named Tim. “I want to help an old man. He just had surgery (手术) and is still ill. Can I do it 37 letting him know？” he asked. Tim was a very kind man. He called her because he worried about his 38 , Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith just came back from the hospital. His house was in a 39 . He couldn't do any housework. Even 40 the floor was difficult for him. He didn't tell his children because he didn't want them to 41 their time taking care of him. Nelly asked Tim, “What should I do if Mr. Smith refuses to let me in？” “The more you worry, the 42 you do. And anyway I really want to help him,” he said. Luckily, Mr. Smith let 43 in. 44 she promised Tim not to tell his name, she didn't tell too much to Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was touched by the gift from someone he didn't know.
Sometimes we don't expect to 45 on others, because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble. However, there is always someone who tries his or her best to help you.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的 信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
In America, Asia, and Africa, there's a special kind of forest—the cloud forest(云雾林). Cloud forests are usually found from 500 meters to 4,000 meters above sea level. They experience rainfall, but they also get water straight from the air. Cloud forests are very important to both people who live nearby and the animals and plants living there. They provide water to nearby villages and cities. People drink the water, use it for their daily lives. In Kenya, people even use water from cloud forests to produce electricity. Although cloud forests only make up 2.5 percent of the world's rainforests, they also have many animals and plants. Unfortunately, cloud forests now face many problems. Local poor people cut down trees to grow food and use the wood to heat their homes and cook. Once cloud forests are cleared, the cloud cover, which is important and necessary to the growth of these forests, goes away. Another bigger worry is that the temperature increases gradually. If world temperatures rise, cloud forests will have to move up to a higher place where the temperatures are cooler. But some cloud forests on mountain tops with nowhere to climb will die out. Scientists fear we might lose cloud forests, along with the water and other services they provide. Some governments have taken action to protect cloud forests. They make laws against cutting down trees in the cloud forests. They provide the local people with other ways to get food and energy. They also educate the local people on how cloud forests provide fresh water and what will happen when they are cleared. Cloud forests are too valuable to lose. We must save them—plus the animals and plants they support—before it's too late.
How many meters above sea level are cloud forests usually found？
________________________________________________________________________
Why are cloud forests important to people in the nearby villages and cities？
________________________________________________________________________
Where do people use water from cloud forests to produce electricity, in Kenya or in America？
________________________________________________________________________
What is important and necessary to the growth of cloud forests？
________________________________________________________________________
What do some governments provide the local people with？
________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
据报道,北极冰川将在2035年全部融化，许多野生动物濒临灭绝，保护环境刻不容缓。假设你叫李华，你的网友Mike写信向你询问保护环境的方法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文给他写一封回信。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How are you doing these days？___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you agree with me？ Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
一、语法选择
【语篇解读】
这是一封书信。本文讲述了阿米莉亚刚开始失去听力时很难过，后来上了一所聋哑学校，老师很善良，但是不能经常见到父母。在寒假的时候，她看到了海伦的书而受到了鼓励。
【答案详解】
C考查动词时态和语态。句意：“八岁时，当我在一口油井边玩的时候，一些糟糕的事情就发生了。”由at the age of eight可知，时态是一般过去时，且something和happen之间是主动关系。故选C。
B考查感叹句。句意：“多么的糟糕啊！”How +adj+主谓！故选B。
A考查连词。句意：“从那之后，对我来说，很多都改变了。”由has changed可知，此处应该是现在完成时的标志词。since“自从”；unless“除非”；until“直到……”。故选A。
B考查动词不定式。句意：“但是现在，我把耳朵放在她的胸上，去听她的声音的震动。”此处不定式表目的，把耳朵放在她的胸上的目的是听声音的震动。故选B。
A考查冠词。句意：“同时，我必须去另外一个城市的一个不同的学校。” a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。school是可数名词，在这里需要不定冠词表泛指，且different的读音是以辅音音素开头的。故选A。
C考查连词。句意：“这里的老师很善良，但是我只能在假期见到我的父母。”由语境可知，此处前后是转折关系。and表并列；but表转折；or表选择。故选C。
C考查形容词性物主代词。句意：“去年寒假期间，我父亲给了我一本你写的书—《我的生活故事》。”本句中心词是名词holiday，其前要用形容词性物主代词。we为主格；us为宾格；our为形容词性物主代词。故选C。
A考查连词。句意：“当你最初失聪和失明时，有一段时间你在展示自己的需求的时候困难。”此处引导的是宾语从句，从句缺少want的宾语。故选A。
A考查形容词。句意：“因为这个，你有时候会生气并制造出大声的噪音。”noise是一个名词，其前要用形容词。Loud“大声的”，形容词；loudness“大声”，名词；loudly“大声地”，副词。故选A。
B考查动词时态和语态。句意：“现在我知道了你的感受，并且被你的书鼓舞到了。”由know可知，时态是一般过去时，且由by可知，主语和谓语是被动关系。故选B。
二、完形填空
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了网络交友对学生的危害，并建议学生们要有网络安全意识
【答案详解】
B考查动词辨析。hear“听见”；check“检查”；change“改变”；buy“买”。句意：“我喜欢去检查我朋友更新的内容。”由语境可知，此处讲的是她喜欢看朋友的动态，所以只有check符合。故选B。
C考查动词辨析。spread“传播”；lose“丢失，迷路”；enjoy“喜欢，享受”；order“命令，预定”。句意：“我也喜欢分享在网上的新闻和笑话。”由前文的love和also以及后文的enjoying可知，只有enjoy符合。故选C。
B考查形容词辨析。happy“开心的”；real“真正的，现实的”；true“真实的”；wrong“错误的”。句意：“因为喜欢这些，张远离了现实生活。”有前面的网络生活可知，这是虚拟生活，此处应与其相对，即现实生活。real life“现实生活”。故选B。
C考查名词辨析。skill“技能”；knowledge“知识”；interest“兴趣”；education“教育”。句意：“我喜欢在微信上打游戏，但是我对和同学下棋没有兴趣。”由前面的love和but可知，interest符合。have no interest in doing sth.“对做某事没有兴趣。”故选C。
D考查副词辨析。Luckily“幸运地”；Gradually“逐渐地”；Sadly“悲伤地”；Recently“最近”。句意：“最近他们学校举行了一场篮球赛。”由语境可知，此处需要时间状语，所以recently符合。故选D。
C考查动词辨析。having“有”；receiving“接受”；giving“给”；reading“读”。句意：“学生们忙于更新关于这次事故的朋友圈，而不是帮助他。”由语境可知，只有give符合。give sb. help“给予某人帮助。”故选C。
A考查名词辨析。safety“安全”；medicine“药物”；money“金钱”；time“时间”。句意：“令家长和老师担忧的是安全。”由下文的bring them danger可知，家长和老师担忧的是安全。故选A。
B考查形容词辨析。amazing“极好的”； personal“个人的”；different“不同的”；rich“富裕的，丰富的”。句意：“许多学生乐于告诉社交媒体上的朋友他们的兴趣以及个人信息。”由语境可知，personal information“个人信息”符合。故选B。
A考查短语辨析。warn about“警告关于……”；care about“关心某事”；listen to“听”；think about“思考关于……”。句意：“警察警告关于运用定位功能分享他们生活的区域的危险。”由police和danger可知，warn about符合。故选A。
C考查名词辨析。reason“理由”；advice“建议”；information“信息”；accident“意外”。句意：“我们应该更加注意保护我们的信息。”由前文的personal information可知，information符合。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】
这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几个人的寄宿家庭的情况。
【答案详解】
D细节理解题。由表格第二行的"She is really friendly and warm-hearted."可知，她认为她的寄宿家庭的母亲是热心肠的。故选D。
B细节理解题。由表格第一行的“Mike, Germany”“I stayed with my host family for three weeks in China.”可知，Mike在中国待了三周；由表格第二行的“Lisa, Australia”“I spent five weeks with my host family.”可知，Lisa在中国待了五周；由表格第三行的“Judy, Italy”“I lived in China for half a month.”可知，Judy在中国待了半个月；由表格第四行的“Nancy, Canada”“I lived with a host family in China for six weeks.”可知，Nancy在中国待了六周。由此可知Judy在中国时间最短。故选B。
C细节理解题。由表格第四行的“Nancy, Canada”可知，Nancy来自加拿大。故选C。
B细节理解题。有表格第三行的“Judy, Italy”“My host mother is a wonderful cook.”可知，Judy的寄宿家庭的母亲是一名厨师。B选项说法正确。故选B。
A推理判断题。本文讲述了四个来中国学习的外国人的经历。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。本介绍了多巴胺的相关信息。
【答案详解】
B细节理解题。由第一段的"But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year."可知，学习工作时时间过得很慢。故选B。
D词义猜测题。第一段结尾提出问题，第二段此处应该回答原因。works out“成功地发展；解决”；turns out“结果是”；results in“结果是”；result from“原因是，由于”。故选D。
A细节理解题。由第二段的"Our body can release(释放) it when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we are rewarded(奖励).."可知，当我们吃美味的食物、运动后或获得奖励时，我们的身体可以释放它（多巴胺）。文中没有提到早起可以释放更多的多巴胺。故选A。
C细节理解题。由第四段的"When our expectations achieve, dopamine is released."可知，当我们的期望实现时，多巴胺就会释放出来。故选C。
D细节理解题。由最后一段的“You could also use what you’ve learned to make a difference in the real world. This will make studying much more interesting.”可知，要让学习有趣，我们要把学到的东西学以致用。故选D。
C
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了五个人的需求以及七个我国的经典名著。
【答案详解】
31.B信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是"heroes"，右栏只有B选项有"Liangshan heroes. "等相关信息。故选B。
32.D左栏的关键信息是"Chinese mythology"，右栏只有D选项有" Chinese mythology "等相关信息。故选D。
33.A左栏的关键信息是"three kingdoms"，右栏只有A选项有"three kingdoms"等相关信息。故选A。
34.G左栏的关键信息是"monkey king"，右栏只有G选项有"the smart Monkey"等相关信息。故选G。
35.C左栏的关键信息是"Chinese beautiful poems"，右栏只有C选项有"Chinese poems"等相关信息。故选C。
四、短文填空
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了耐莉在一家清洁公司工作，接到了来自蒂姆的电话，他想让她去帮忙打扫邻居的房间，但又不想让邻居知道这是来自他的帮助。通过这件事，作者想告诉我们，总有些人在关心着我们，也在尽他们最大的努力帮助我们。
【答案详解】
36. provides考查动词。句意：“通常人们打电话给她，她提供房屋情节服务。”由后文的service可知，provide符合语境，又由usually可知，时态是一般现在时，且she是第三人称单数。故填provides。
37. without考查介词。句意：“我可以在他不知情的情况下做吗？”由后文的refuse to let me in可知，without符合。故填without。
38. neighbor考查名词。句意：“因为他担忧他的邻居史密斯先生。”由his可知，此处需要一个名词，且结合语境只有neighbor符合。故填neighbor。
39. mess考查名词。句意：“他的屋子一片狼藉。”be in a mess“处于混乱中”。故填mess。
40. sweeping考查动名词。句意：“甚至扫地对他来说都困难。”由前一句可知，史密斯先生做家务困难，扫地是其中之一，且在此处做主语。故填sweeping。
41. waste考查动词。句意：“他没有告诉他的孩子们，因为他不想他们浪费时间照顾他。”由语境可知，waste符合，且want sb to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故填waste。
42. less考查形容词比较级。句意：“你担心的越多，做的就越少。”The more…the more…“越……就越……”。little的比较级是less。故填less。
43. her考查人称代词宾格。句意：“幸运地是，史密斯先生让她进去了。”此处是动词let后面的宾语。故填her。
44. Since考查连词。句意：“既然她承诺蒂姆不告诉他的姓名，她就没有告诉史密斯太多。”由语境可知，此处是引导让步状语从句，又因为谓语句首。故填Since。
45. depend考查动词。句意：“有时候，我们不期待依赖别人。”depend on“依赖”。由sometimes可知，时态是一般现在时，且主语是复数we。故填depend
五、读写综合
A.回答问题
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了云雾林，包括它的地理位置、给人们带来的好处、面临的问题以及政府采取的行动。
【答案详解】
46. Cloud forests / They are usually found from 500 meters to 4 ,000 meters above sea level. / From 500 meters to 4, 000melers.
由第一段的"Cloud forests are usually found from 500 meters to 4,000 meters above sea level. "可知，云雾林通常在海拔500米到4000米处发现。
47. Because cloud forests / they provide water to them.
由第二段的"Cloud forests are very important to both people who live nearby and the animals and plants living there. They provide water to nearby villages and cities."可知，云雾林重要是因为它可以提供水。
48. People / They use water from cloud forests to produce electricity in Kenya. / In Kenya.
由第二段的"In Kenya people even use water from cloud forests to produce electricity. "可知，在肯尼亚，人们使用云雾林中的水来发电。
49. The cloud cover is important and necessary to the growth of cloud forests. / The cloud cover.
由第三段的"Once cloud forests are cleared, the cloud cover, which is important and necessary to the growth of these forests, goes away. "可知，云层对云雾林重要且必要。
50. Some governments / They provide the local people with other ways to get food and energy. / Other ways to get food and energy.
由第四段的"They provide the local people with other ways to get food and energy. "可知，政府给人们提供其他获取食物和能源的渠道。
B.书面表达
Dear Mike,
How are you doing these days？I'm happy to hear from you. In your last letter, you asked me how to protect the environment. Now I will tell you about it.
First, we can ride a bike or take the bus to school. Second, we should turn off the lights and the taps when we don't use them. Third, the best way to improve our environment is to plant trees.
All in all, I think everyone needs a healthy environment to live in. Without it we can't work or study well. If we start to do something from now on, our environment will get better and better.
Do you agree with me？ Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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2024年东莞市中考英语预测卷（人教版）
预测卷04
(时间：75分钟 满分：90分)
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Dear Helen Keller,
My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible 1 while I was playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing. 2 terrible it was!
A lot has changed for me 3 then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I used to love hearing to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I could never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest 4 the vibrations(震动)of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it.
Also, I have to go to 5 different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, 6 I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much.
During 7 last winter holiday, my dad gave me a book you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people 8 you wanted. Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make 9 noises. Now I know your feelings and I 10 by your book. I'm going to write to you in a few days to tell you more.
Yours,
Amelia Grant
( )1. A. happen B. was happened C. happened
( )2. A. What B. How C. What a
( )3. A. since B. unless C. until
( )4. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling
( )5. A. a B. an C. the
( )6. A. and B. or C. but
( )7. A. we B. us C. our
( )8. A. what B. who C. why
( )9. A. loud B. loudness C. loudly
( )10. A. encourage B. am encouraged C. was encouraged
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
To many students, joining social media (媒体)circles is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it's easy. If you have a smartphone, you can download apps such as Sina Weibo, WeChat and QQ.
“I love to 11 what my friends have updated (更新). I also 12 news and humor shared on social media,” said Zhang Wei, a middle school student from Shenzhen. Because of enjoying these, Zhang keeps a distance from 13 life. “I love playing games on WeChat, but I have no 14 in playing chess with my classmates,”said Zhang.
Deng Lu, a student from Shanghai, said social media had influenced students' life. 15 , his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of 16 him help, students were busy with updating WeChat Moments(朋友圈) about the accident. “I think they need to balance their real and online lives,” said Deng.
What makes parents and teachers worry is 17 . Many students are happy to tell their interest and 18 information to their social media “friends”. Such information may bring them danger. Police 19 the danger of sharing their living area by using the locating(定位) function. We should pay more attention to protect our 20 online.
( )11. A. hear B. check C. change D. buy
( )12. A. spread B. lose C. enjoy D. order
( )13. A. happy B. real C. true D. wrong
( )14. A. skill B. knowledge C. interest D. education
( )15. A. Luckily B. Gradually C. Sadly D. Recently
( )16. A. having B. receiving C. giving D. reading
( )17. A. safety B. medicine C. money D. time
( )18. A. amazing B. personal C. different D. rich
( )19. A. warn about B. care about C. listen to D. think about
( )20. A. reason B. advice C. information D. accident
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Mike, GermanyI stayed with my host family for three weeks in China. It was unforgettable for me. I was lucky enough to study some Chinese culture. I visited Mount Wudang and learned a lot about Tai Chi. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Lisa, AustraliaI spent five weeks with my host family. My host mother is an excellent Chinese teacher. She is really friendly and warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And now I can talk with my Chinese friends freely. I like sharing my feelings with them.
Judy, ItalyI lived in China for half a month. My host mother is a wonderful cook. She often makes different kinds of Chinese dishes, such as gongbao chicken and mapo tofu. They are tasty and I like them very much. I am able to make dumplings now. I plan to make them for my family when I return to my hometown.
Nancy, CanadaRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six weeks. My host sister is a really hard-working student. It was amazing to see how well she did in English. She set a good example for me. We often exchanged opinions about study. And our friendship has become closer.
( )21. What does Lisa think of her host mother？
A. Hard-working. B. Serious. C. Humorous. D. Warm-hearted.
( )22. Who stayed in China for the shortest time？
A. Lisa. B. Judy. C. Mike. D. Nancy.
( )23. Where does Nancy come from？
A. Australia. B. Germany. C. Canada. D. Italy.
( )24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. Mike can make dumplings. B. Judy's host mother is a cook.
C. Nancy's English has improved a lot. D. Lisa dislikes to share feelings with her Chinese friends.
( )25. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage？
A. Life experience. B. Science fiction. C. Sports news. D. Safety education.
B
Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why do we like to spend too much time on the phones but easily become bored by studying？
It all comes down to something small and hard to see—dopamine(多巴胺). Dopamine is something that makes people feel good. Our body can release(释放) it when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we are rewarded(奖励).
Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our body to release more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for information leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why？
When we look at our phones, we don't know what we'll see next, or who will give you a “like”. This uncertainty(不确定性) or “the magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active, according to the popular science website Guokr. We get excited wondering if we have “likes” from our friends. When our expectations achieve, dopamine is released.
And to get more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. However, studying doesn't provide such uncertainty. Without the excitement of “gambling(赌博)”, we get bored much more easily.
“As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it,” said Daniel Wong, the writer of The Happy Student. You could also use what you've learned to make a difference in the real world. This will make studying much more interesting.
( )26. According to the writer, which of the following is TRUE when students study？
A. They are getting happier. B. They feel time pass more slowly.
C. They have more dopamine. D. They need to eat food.
( )27. What might the underlined phrase “comes down to” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Works out. B. Turns out. C. Results in. D. Results from.
( )28. Which of the following activity CANNOT help release more dopamine？
A. Getting up early. B. Eating delicious food.
C. After exercise. D. Being rewarded.
( )29. When do people have more dopamine？
A. When they know what will happen next. B. When they stay in a familiar environment.
C. When their expectations achieve. D. When they face less uncertainty.
( )30. Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make studying interesting？
A. Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life.
B. Reading the most difficult parts of your books first.
C. Sleeping more when you are in face of difficulties.
D. Using what you learn from books to do things in real life.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个我国经典名著的简介，请为左栏的每个人选择合适的名著，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )31. Peter likes the heroes in ancient China such as Wu Song. He wants to read the stories of the heroes and write an article about them for his Chinese class.( )32. Having learned Jingwei Fills Up the Sea, Tina needs to give a talk about old Chinese mythical (神话的) stories in her class. She has to get more information.( )33. Alex needs to write a report about the three kingdoms from ancient China for his history homework. He thinks Zhang Fei is strong and brave. He wants to study more about the hero and add more details to his report.( )34. Daisy likes reading funny stories because she thinks they are interesting and encouraging. She wants to read a book for fun during her holiday. Monkey King is her favorite character.( )35. Betty likes Chinese culture and becomes interested in Chinese beautiful poems. She reads them every day and she wants to read more. A. Romance of the Three Kingdoms It tells the stories of the wars among three kingdoms—Wei, Shu and Wu. It describes their political relationships at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.B. Water MarginThe whole book describes the great stories of 108 Liangshan heroes. They didn't want to follow their emperor, so they fought against him. However, they didn't succeed.C. The Book of SongsIt was first known as a classic in Han Dynasty. It is also the earliest existing collection of Chinese poems and songs.D. The Classic of Mountains and SeasIt is about Chinese mythology. There are many mythical stories about men and nature like Hou Yi Shoots the Sun and Chang'e Flies to the Moon.E. Ghost StoriesMany of the stories in this book are about foxes and ghosts. The writer Pu Songling wanted to reflect the Chinese society in the 17th century.F. A Dream in Red MansionsThe novel talks about the life of two cousins from two big rich families. The love between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu is the theme of this book.G. Journey to the WestThis book is about the amazing adventures of Sanzang with his three followers, the smart Monkey, the greedy Pig and the kind Sand. The story is full of fun and humor.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Nelly works in a cleaning company. Usually people call her, and she 36 house cleaning service.
One day, she got a call from a man named Tim. “I want to help an old man. He just had surgery (手术) and is still ill. Can I do it 37 letting him know？” he asked. Tim was a very kind man. He called her because he worried about his 38 , Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith just came back from the hospital. His house was in a 39 . He couldn't do any housework. Even 40 the floor was difficult for him. He didn't tell his children because he didn't want them to 41 their time taking care of him. Nelly asked Tim, “What should I do if Mr. Smith refuses to let me in？” “The more you worry, the 42 you do. And anyway I really want to help him,” he said. Luckily, Mr. Smith let 43 in. 44 she promised Tim not to tell his name, she didn't tell too much to Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was touched by the gift from someone he didn't know.
Sometimes we don't expect to 45 on others, because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble. However, there is always someone who tries his or her best to help you.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的 信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
In America, Asia, and Africa, there's a special kind of forest—the cloud forest(云雾林). Cloud forests are usually found from 500 meters to 4,000 meters above sea level. They experience rainfall, but they also get water straight from the air. Cloud forests are very important to both people who live nearby and the animals and plants living there. They provide water to nearby villages and cities. People drink the water, use it for their daily lives. In Kenya, people even use water from cloud forests to produce electricity. Although cloud forests only make up 2.5 percent of the world's rainforests, they also have many animals and plants. Unfortunately, cloud forests now face many problems. Local poor people cut down trees to grow food and use the wood to heat their homes and cook. Once cloud forests are cleared, the cloud cover, which is important and necessary to the growth of these forests, goes away. Another bigger worry is that the temperature increases gradually. If world temperatures rise, cloud forests will have to move up to a higher place where the temperatures are cooler. But some cloud forests on mountain tops with nowhere to climb will die out. Scientists fear we might lose cloud forests, along with the water and other services they provide. Some governments have taken action to protect cloud forests. They make laws against cutting down trees in the cloud forests. They provide the local people with other ways to get food and energy. They also educate the local people on how cloud forests provide fresh water and what will happen when they are cleared. Cloud forests are too valuable to lose. We must save them—plus the animals and plants they support—before it's too late.
How many meters above sea level are cloud forests usually found？
________________________________________________________________________
Why are cloud forests important to people in the nearby villages and cities？
________________________________________________________________________
Where do people use water from cloud forests to produce electricity, in Kenya or in America？
________________________________________________________________________
What is important and necessary to the growth of cloud forests？
________________________________________________________________________
What do some governments provide the local people with？
________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
据报道,北极冰川将在2035年全部融化，许多野生动物濒临灭绝，保护环境刻不容缓。假设你叫李华，你的网友Mike写信向你询问保护环境的方法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文给他写一封回信。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How are you doing these days？___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you agree with me？ Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
一、语法选择
【语篇解读】
这是一封书信。本文讲述了阿米莉亚刚开始失去听力时很难过，后来上了一所聋哑学校，老师很善良，但是不能经常见到父母。在寒假的时候，她看到了海伦的书而受到了鼓励。
【答案详解】
C考查动词时态和语态。句意：“八岁时，当我在一口油井边玩的时候，一些糟糕的事情就发生了。”由at the age of eight可知，时态是一般过去时，且something和happen之间是主动关系。故选C。
B考查感叹句。句意：“多么的糟糕啊！”How +adj+主谓！故选B。
A考查连词。句意：“从那之后，对我来说，很多都改变了。”由has changed可知，此处应该是现在完成时的标志词。since“自从”；unless“除非”；until“直到……”。故选A。
B考查动词不定式。句意：“但是现在，我把耳朵放在她的胸上，去听她的声音的震动。”此处不定式表目的，把耳朵放在她的胸上的目的是听声音的震动。故选B。
A考查冠词。句意：“同时，我必须去另外一个城市的一个不同的学校。” a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。school是可数名词，在这里需要不定冠词表泛指，且different的读音是以辅音音素开头的。故选A。
C考查连词。句意：“这里的老师很善良，但是我只能在假期见到我的父母。”由语境可知，此处前后是转折关系。and表并列；but表转折；or表选择。故选C。
C考查形容词性物主代词。句意：“去年寒假期间，我父亲给了我一本你写的书—《我的生活故事》。”本句中心词是名词holiday，其前要用形容词性物主代词。we为主格；us为宾格；our为形容词性物主代词。故选C。
A考查连词。句意：“当你最初失聪和失明时，有一段时间你在展示自己的需求的时候困难。”此处引导的是宾语从句，从句缺少want的宾语。故选A。
A考查形容词。句意：“因为这个，你有时候会生气并制造出大声的噪音。”noise是一个名词，其前要用形容词。Loud“大声的”，形容词；loudness“大声”，名词；loudly“大声地”，副词。故选A。
B考查动词时态和语态。句意：“现在我知道了你的感受，并且被你的书鼓舞到了。”由know可知，时态是一般过去时，且由by可知，主语和谓语是被动关系。故选B。
二、完形填空
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了网络交友对学生的危害，并建议学生们要有网络安全意识
【答案详解】
B考查动词辨析。hear“听见”；check“检查”；change“改变”；buy“买”。句意：“我喜欢去检查我朋友更新的内容。”由语境可知，此处讲的是她喜欢看朋友的动态，所以只有check符合。故选B。
C考查动词辨析。spread“传播”；lose“丢失，迷路”；enjoy“喜欢，享受”；order“命令，预定”。句意：“我也喜欢分享在网上的新闻和笑话。”由前文的love和also以及后文的enjoying可知，只有enjoy符合。故选C。
B考查形容词辨析。happy“开心的”；real“真正的，现实的”；true“真实的”；wrong“错误的”。句意：“因为喜欢这些，张远离了现实生活。”有前面的网络生活可知，这是虚拟生活，此处应与其相对，即现实生活。real life“现实生活”。故选B。
C考查名词辨析。skill“技能”；knowledge“知识”；interest“兴趣”；education“教育”。句意：“我喜欢在微信上打游戏，但是我对和同学下棋没有兴趣。”由前面的love和but可知，interest符合。have no interest in doing sth.“对做某事没有兴趣。”故选C。
D考查副词辨析。Luckily“幸运地”；Gradually“逐渐地”；Sadly“悲伤地”；Recently“最近”。句意：“最近他们学校举行了一场篮球赛。”由语境可知，此处需要时间状语，所以recently符合。故选D。
C考查动词辨析。having“有”；receiving“接受”；giving“给”；reading“读”。句意：“学生们忙于更新关于这次事故的朋友圈，而不是帮助他。”由语境可知，只有give符合。give sb. help“给予某人帮助。”故选C。
A考查名词辨析。safety“安全”；medicine“药物”；money“金钱”；time“时间”。句意：“令家长和老师担忧的是安全。”由下文的bring them danger可知，家长和老师担忧的是安全。故选A。
B考查形容词辨析。amazing“极好的”； personal“个人的”；different“不同的”；rich“富裕的，丰富的”。句意：“许多学生乐于告诉社交媒体上的朋友他们的兴趣以及个人信息。”由语境可知，personal information“个人信息”符合。故选B。
A考查短语辨析。warn about“警告关于……”；care about“关心某事”；listen to“听”；think about“思考关于……”。句意：“警察警告关于运用定位功能分享他们生活的区域的危险。”由police和danger可知，warn about符合。故选A。
C考查名词辨析。reason“理由”；advice“建议”；information“信息”；accident“意外”。句意：“我们应该更加注意保护我们的信息。”由前文的personal information可知，information符合。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】
这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几个人的寄宿家庭的情况。
【答案详解】
D细节理解题。由表格第二行的"She is really friendly and warm-hearted."可知，她认为她的寄宿家庭的母亲是热心肠的。故选D。
B细节理解题。由表格第一行的“Mike, Germany”“I stayed with my host family for three weeks in China.”可知，Mike在中国待了三周；由表格第二行的“Lisa, Australia”“I spent five weeks with my host family.”可知，Lisa在中国待了五周；由表格第三行的“Judy, Italy”“I lived in China for half a month.”可知，Judy在中国待了半个月；由表格第四行的“Nancy, Canada”“I lived with a host family in China for six weeks.”可知，Nancy在中国待了六周。由此可知Judy在中国时间最短。故选B。
C细节理解题。由表格第四行的“Nancy, Canada”可知，Nancy来自加拿大。故选C。
B细节理解题。有表格第三行的“Judy, Italy”“My host mother is a wonderful cook.”可知，Judy的寄宿家庭的母亲是一名厨师。B选项说法正确。故选B。
A推理判断题。本文讲述了四个来中国学习的外国人的经历。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。本介绍了多巴胺的相关信息。
【答案详解】
B细节理解题。由第一段的"But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year."可知，学习工作时时间过得很慢。故选B。
D词义猜测题。第一段结尾提出问题，第二段此处应该回答原因。works out“成功地发展；解决”；turns out“结果是”；results in“结果是”；result from“原因是，由于”。故选D。
A细节理解题。由第二段的"Our body can release(释放) it when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we are rewarded(奖励).."可知，当我们吃美味的食物、运动后或获得奖励时，我们的身体可以释放它（多巴胺）。文中没有提到早起可以释放更多的多巴胺。故选A。
C细节理解题。由第四段的"When our expectations achieve, dopamine is released."可知，当我们的期望实现时，多巴胺就会释放出来。故选C。
D细节理解题。由最后一段的“You could also use what you’ve learned to make a difference in the real world. This will make studying much more interesting.”可知，要让学习有趣，我们要把学到的东西学以致用。故选D。
C
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了五个人的需求以及七个我国的经典名著。
【答案详解】
31.B信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是"heroes"，右栏只有B选项有"Liangshan heroes. "等相关信息。故选B。
32.D左栏的关键信息是"Chinese mythology"，右栏只有D选项有" Chinese mythology "等相关信息。故选D。
33.A左栏的关键信息是"three kingdoms"，右栏只有A选项有"three kingdoms"等相关信息。故选A。
34.G左栏的关键信息是"monkey king"，右栏只有G选项有"the smart Monkey"等相关信息。故选G。
35.C左栏的关键信息是"Chinese beautiful poems"，右栏只有C选项有"Chinese poems"等相关信息。故选C。
四、短文填空
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了耐莉在一家清洁公司工作，接到了来自蒂姆的电话，他想让她去帮忙打扫邻居的房间，但又不想让邻居知道这是来自他的帮助。通过这件事，作者想告诉我们，总有些人在关心着我们，也在尽他们最大的努力帮助我们。
【答案详解】
36. provides考查动词。句意：“通常人们打电话给她，她提供房屋情节服务。”由后文的service可知，provide符合语境，又由usually可知，时态是一般现在时，且she是第三人称单数。故填provides。
37. without考查介词。句意：“我可以在他不知情的情况下做吗？”由后文的refuse to let me in可知，without符合。故填without。
38. neighbor考查名词。句意：“因为他担忧他的邻居史密斯先生。”由his可知，此处需要一个名词，且结合语境只有neighbor符合。故填neighbor。
39. mess考查名词。句意：“他的屋子一片狼藉。”be in a mess“处于混乱中”。故填mess。
40. sweeping考查动名词。句意：“甚至扫地对他来说都困难。”由前一句可知，史密斯先生做家务困难，扫地是其中之一，且在此处做主语。故填sweeping。
41. waste考查动词。句意：“他没有告诉他的孩子们，因为他不想他们浪费时间照顾他。”由语境可知，waste符合，且want sb to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故填waste。
42. less考查形容词比较级。句意：“你担心的越多，做的就越少。”The more…the more…“越……就越……”。little的比较级是less。故填less。
43. her考查人称代词宾格。句意：“幸运地是，史密斯先生让她进去了。”此处是动词let后面的宾语。故填her。
44. Since考查连词。句意：“既然她承诺蒂姆不告诉他的姓名，她就没有告诉史密斯太多。”由语境可知，此处是引导让步状语从句，又因为谓语句首。故填Since。
45. depend考查动词。句意：“有时候，我们不期待依赖别人。”depend on“依赖”。由sometimes可知，时态是一般现在时，且主语是复数we。故填depend
五、读写综合
A.回答问题
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了云雾林，包括它的地理位置、给人们带来的好处、面临的问题以及政府采取的行动。
【答案详解】
46. Cloud forests / They are usually found from 500 meters to 4 ,000 meters above sea level. / From 500 meters to 4, 000melers.
由第一段的"Cloud forests are usually found from 500 meters to 4,000 meters above sea level. "可知，云雾林通常在海拔500米到4000米处发现。
47. Because cloud forests / they provide water to them.
由第二段的"Cloud forests are very important to both people who live nearby and the animals and plants living there. They provide water to nearby villages and cities."可知，云雾林重要是因为它可以提供水。
48. People / They use water from cloud forests to produce electricity in Kenya. / In Kenya.
由第二段的"In Kenya people even use water from cloud forests to produce electricity. "可知，在肯尼亚，人们使用云雾林中的水来发电。
49. The cloud cover is important and necessary to the growth of cloud forests. / The cloud cover.
由第三段的"Once cloud forests are cleared, the cloud cover, which is important and necessary to the growth of these forests, goes away. "可知，云层对云雾林重要且必要。
50. Some governments / They provide the local people with other ways to get food and energy. / Other ways to get food and energy.
由第四段的"They provide the local people with other ways to get food and energy. "可知，政府给人们提供其他获取食物和能源的渠道。
B.书面表达
Dear Mike,
How are you doing these days？I'm happy to hear from you. In your last letter, you asked me how to protect the environment. Now I will tell you about it.
First, we can ride a bike or take the bus to school. Second, we should turn off the lights and the taps when we don't use them. Third, the best way to improve our environment is to plant trees.
All in all, I think everyone needs a healthy environment to live in. Without it we can't work or study well. If we start to do something from now on, our environment will get better and better.
Do you agree with me？ Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
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