期末Units 1-8 综合进阶训练（含答案）2023-2024学年牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

七年级下Units 1-8 期末综合进阶训练
一、语音与语法
第一节 语音
找出重音所在音节不同的选项。
( ) 1. A. actually B. satellite C. superman D. conversation
( ) 2. A. cheerful B. paragraph C. finally D. encourage
( ) 3. A. produce B. convenient C. anywhere D. experiment
( ) 4. A. successful B. electricity C. receiver D. receptionist
( ) 5. A. furniture B. engineer C. disappear D. information
第二节 单项选择
( ) 6. They are building a new road ____________ Manchester and Sheffield.
A. in front of B. above C. under D. between
( ) 7. ____________ apple she ate yesterday was juicy and delicious.
A. The B. An C. A D./
( ) 8. The Sun ____________ at the moment.
A. shining B. shone C. is shining D. shine
( ) 9. When he ____________ your email, he ____________ happy.
A. will get, feel B. gets, will feel C. will get, will feel D. gets, felt
( )10. You ____________ use your smartphone while you are driving.
A. may not B. must not C. couldn't D. don't have to
第三节 语法选择
A Mars rover (火星车) is a tool to explore the surface of Mars, one of the neighbouring planets of Earth in space. It __11__ help people collect information and find out whether there has ever been life on the red planet.
The Mars rover has many modern instruments (仪器), __12__ cameras. These instruments can help __13__ take pictures, study the rocks and ground, and collect samples on Mars.
Earth and Mars are too far apart. It is one of __14__ challenges (挑战) for Mars rovers to work. It takes the Mars rover about seven months __15__ from Earth to Mars. Once it reaches Mars, it has to get used to the conditions and avoid all possible dangers.
Although they have to face __16__ challenges, Mars rovers have made many great discoveries. In 2022, Zhurong, the first Chinese Mars rover, __17__ signs of water on Mars.
The Mars rover is not only the greatest scientific 18_ of modern technology but also a technological marvel (奇迹). The information that is provided by it will help us better__19__ Mars and space. It can also encourage more and more young people to develop__20__ interest in Mars
and help scientists explore things they don't know about.
( ) 11.A.cn B. should C. must D. need
( ) 12.A. as B. like C. except D. of
( ) 13. A. it B. its C. itself D. it's
( ) 14. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
( ) 15. A. travel B. travelling C. to travel D. to travelling
( ) 16. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots D. lot of
( ) 17. A. is finding B. finds C. will find D. found
( ) 18. A. achieve B. achieved C. achievement D. achieving
( ) 19. A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. understands
( ) 20.A. a B. an C. the D. I
二、完形填空
Who says “you can’t teach an old dog new tricks” The __21__ of a sheepdog Peggy might change your idea about this saying.
At the age of eight, Peggy couldn’t look after sheep because she lost her __22__. The owner sent Peggy to an animal home because he found it__23__ to talk with her. Later, Chloe Shorten, a worker at the animal home, took Peggy home. The Shortens had two other working sheepdogs when they chose to __24__ Peggy.
Though Peggy could not hear anything, her love for working with sheep didn’t __25__. So the Shortens had an idea for her. They started to teach her hand signals (手势) to work __26__ with a person who took care of sheep.
With the __27__ of a sheepdog trainer, Peggy finally leant to understand hand signals and body language instead of traditional voice orders. She became good at looking after sheep again. However, the most __28__ thing Peggy learnt had something to do with love. Peggy took a lot of time to learn that the Shortens loved her and to understand that they were __29__ her.
Now Peggy is 14 years old. She doesn’t need to __30__, but she still enjoys going out with sheep from time to time.
( ) 21. A. story B. name C. plan D. job
( ) 22. A. feeling B. voice C. hearing D. smell
( ) 23. A. helpful B. perfect C. dangerous D. difficult
( ) 24. A. keep B. sell C. change D. test
( ) 25. A. know B. stop C. save D. wake
( ) 26. A. aloud B. alone C. hard D. well
( ) 27. A. care B. help C. hope D. greeting
( ) 28. A. famous B. complete C. important D. beautiful
( ) 29. A. afraid of B. full of C. tired of D. proud of
( ) 30. A. work B. love C. learn D. speak
三、阅读
第一节 阅读理解
A
I (Robinson Crusoe) jumped up and ran with Friday down to the beach. To my great surprise, I saw that it was an English ship! But why was it here English ships never came this way. Maybe they were pirates (海盗)! “Don’t let them see you, Friday,” I called. “We’ll hide in the trees and watch.”
There were eleven men on the boat, but three of them were prisoners (俘虏). Their arms were tied with rope, but their legs were free and they could walk. The other men took the three prisoners to the beach, laughing and shouting and hitting them. Then some of them sat down on the sand and began to drink. Others walked away to look at the island, and two men stayed to watch the boat. The three prisoners walked slowly along the beach and sat down under a tree, not far from us. They looked very unhappy.
Very quietly, I came up behind them, and called out to them in English. “Don’t be afraid,” I said. “I'm an Englishman. Maybe I can help you.”
The three men turned and looked at me. They did not answer at once; they were too startled. Maybe they thought I was a wild (野蛮的) man myself, in my strange home-made clothes of animals’ skins (皮), and with my long hair and beard.
Then the oldest man said, “I am the captain (船长) of that ship, and these two men are my first and second officers. Last night the seamen took the ship from me. Now they’re going to leave the three of us here.”
“Do they have guns (枪) ”
“Only two,” he answered, “and they've left them on the boat.”
“All right,” I said. “We’ll fight them, but if we get your ship back for you, you must take me back to England.”
The captain agreed immediately ...
(Robinson Crusoe)
( ) 31. What did Robinson and Friday do when they saw the ship
A. They hid away. B. They ran towards it.
C. They shouted for help. D. They ran back to their house.
( ) 32. What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Surprised. D. Proud.
( ) 33. What is the right order of the following things
a. Robinson ran down to the beach.
b. Robinson came close to the three prisoners.
c. The captain agreed to take Robinson back to England.
d. The three prisoners walked along the beach and sat down under a tree.
A. b-a-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. b-a-d-c D. a-d-b-c
( ) 34. What would probably happen next in the story
A. All the men went to the ship. B. Robinson and Friday planned a fight.
C. The captain went to live with Robinson. D. All the seamen made friends with Robinson.
B
Planting a tree isn’t as easy as just digging a hole and throwing the tree into it. If you want the tree to grow up, here’s what to do:
_____p_____ Do not plant trees in late spring or summer because it is too hot and may make
them die. The best time to plant trees is autumn or early spring.
Choose the right tree. Look around and find out what trees are growing well in your area. Usually, it’s better to choose one of them.
Prepare the hole. Dig a hole that is 2-3 times bigger than the root ball, not just enough, so it will fit. This lets the roots grow better.
Put the tree into the hole gently. Be sure the hole isn't too deep or too shallow.
Water the newly planted tree. Provide 4 litres of water for every six inches of the tree.
Cover it with leaves. Fill the planting hole with 1-3 inches of dry leaves.
Water it again. After the planting is finished, come back in about an hour and water one more time.
Enjoy the tree as it grows over the years with your family and friends.
( ) 35. Which of the following can be put in “_____p_____ "
A. Find out how to plant trees in the book. B. Choose the right time for planting trees.
C. Know what kind of trees you should plant. D. Plant trees with your friends at weekends.
( ) 36. What can we know about planting trees from the passage
A. It’s good to plant trees in late spring or summer.
B. The hole should be the same size as the root ball.
C. We don’t need to cover the tree with dry leaves.
D. We should water the tree again one hour later.
( ) 37. How many tips for planting trees does the writer provide
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
C
Do you know the Global Teacher Prize It is a prize to celebrate the work of teachers. The organizers believe that good teachers can change the lives of their students for the better.
The prize started in 2014. It is open to all teachers in every country of the world. In its first year, over 5,000 teachers from 127 countries took part. So far, the winners have come from the US, Palestine, Canada, the UK and Kenya. The subjects they teach are varied too, including Maths, English and Art. Every year the winner gets $1,000,000 to spend on education in their community.
One of the winners was a teacher called Peter Tabichi. He teaches in a village school in Kenya. His class, like all the classes in his school, has over 50 students in it. Most of his students are from very poor families and
the school doesn't have any classroom furniture. It only has one computer and very slow Internet.
To help his students, Tabichi started a “talent club”. Some of them have even taken part in international science competitions. He also gives help to students with difficulties and meets their families from time to time. As a result, more teenagers have started going to the school. In only three years, Tabichi's school has grown from 200 to 400 students.
The teachers are happy to win the prize, but they know they are only there because of their students. For a small school in a poor area, the prize money can make a big difference to the school and the whole local community.
( ) 38. The Global Teacher Prize has a history of __________ years.
A.5 B.10 C. 12 D.14
( ) 39. What can we know about Tabichi’s school
A. It has no computers. B. It has about 50 students.
C. It has more than one class. D. Itis in a village in Canada.
( ) 40. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. How clever Tabichi is. B. Why Tabichi became a teacher.
C. How Tabichi helps his students. D. What Tabichi does in his free time.
( ) 41. The writer wrote the passage mainly to __________.
A. tell us about a talent club B. introduce a prize for teachers
C. talk about the importance of education D. share a teaching story of a Kenyan teacher
D
Do you have a dream job What will you choose Here are three choices.
Swizel’s is a candy company. When the company makes a new sweet, it will send the sweet to Harry's house. He eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the company. And then Swizel’s decides whether(是否) to make the sweet or not. Harry is one of the company’s workers, but he is only 12 years old! He isn’t paid (有报酬) because he’s too young to work for money. But he gets free sweets! Harry says excitedly, “When I start the job, I feel like I am in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!”
Would you like to look after an island in the Pacific Ocean Ben Southall gets the job. He lives by himself on the island and writes blogs every day. Many people start o show great interest in visiting this island after reading his blogs. The local government is happy with that and they pay him $111,00 for six months’ work.
Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem! But Roisin, from UK, is paid f1,000 every month to do that. A company lets Roisin test whether its beds are comfortable to sleep. Roisin spends up to eight hours a day in a bed and then writes about it. Over 600 people asked for the job, but they didn’t get it!
( ) 42. What can we learn about Harry
A. He likes his job. B. He gets much money.
C. He is the youngest worker. D. He decides what sweets to make.
( ) 43. Why does Ben Southall write blogs
A. To make friends with others. B. To tell people to save the island.
C. To make the island more popular. D. To ask more people to go for the job.
( ) 44. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
( ) 45. Which of the following words can we use to describe the jobs in the passage
A. Easy and well-paid. B. Special and interesting.
C. Ordinary but helpful. D. Exciting but dangerous.
第二节 阅读填空
Everyone knows that the Earth is in danger. Some people think there is nothing we can do about this but that’s just not true. If we all do a few small things every day, we can make a real difference. __46_________
Use less electricity. __47________Tum your computer off at night to save electricity. Choose the right light at your home. An LED bulb is a good choice. When you leave a room, turn the lights oft. It is simple and green
__48_________ Turn the tap off when you brush your teeth or when you wash your hair in the shower. You’ll use less water. Naturally, your parents will pay less for the water and they will be happy too!
Get moving. Take a bus, walk or ride a bike to get to school or meet friends. Many car journeys are under three kilometres long. __49________ You can get some exercise by walking or riding and make less air pollution at the same time.
Recycle(回收利用). Try to recycle things like glass, paper and plastic. __50_________ Reusing things is another way we can protect our natural resources (资源) like trees.
A. Use less water.
B. Here are some ideas for you to try.
C. They 're short and don’t need to drive a car.
D. When you finish watching TV, turn it off.
E. You can recycle at home and wash glass and plastic bottles.
四、写作
第一节 语篇填词
There was a sheep named Molly. She didn’t want to stay with her brothers or sisters because she thought she was (51)p___________. She wanted others to know that she was the best. She waited for a chance to (52)a____________ her goal.
Last month, Molly got a piece of (53)a____________ on taking part in a beauty contest (选美比赛) in town. She was really happy and got dressed up for it. After she (54)a___________ there, she got surprised: all the other sheep were good and beautiful. She wasn't the best one. (55)F____________, she ran away.
From that day on, Molly was never arrogant (自大的) at all.
第二节 完成句子
56. 蒂娜过去常常上班迟到。
Tina ________ ________ be late for work.
57. 她的老板对她的工作一点也不满意。
Her boss was ________ happy with her work ________ ________.
58. 现在蒂娜对自己的工作要求严格。
Now Tina ________ ________ ________ her work.
59. 在某种程度上，她把大部分时间都花在了工作上。
________ ________ ________, she spends most of her time on the work.
60. 蒂娜是个多么努力的员工啊！
________ ________ ________ worker Tina is!
第三节 书面表达
现在，年轻人的就业观发生了改变,越来越多的年轻人开始返乡创业。下周你校的英语角将就此现象展开讨论，你打算参加此次活动，分享你对这种现象的看法。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示用英文写一篇短文，为讨论活动做准备。
参考词汇:创业(start business)、开办(set up)、养(raise)、实现自我价值 (realize one’s value)
注意:1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
2.词数70词以上(短文的开头已给出,不计入词数);
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Recently, an increasing number of young people are returning to their home towns to start their own business. _____________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
1-5 DDCBA 6-10 DACBB 11-15 ABADC 16-20 BDCAB
21-25 ACDAB 26-30 DBCDA 31-34 ACDB 35-37 BDC
38-41 BCCB 42-45 ACCB 46-50 BDACE
51. perfect 52. achieve 53. advice 54. arrived 55. Finally
56. used to 57. not, at all 58. is strict about 59. In a way 60. What a hard-working
范文
Recently, an increasing number of young people are returning to their home towns to start their own business. Some try to set up factories, some choose to grow fruit trees, and others decide to raise animals like sheep. There are even those who help farmers sell their products through livestreaming.
I think this change is driven by young people’s desire to realize their own value through their hard work. Also, they hope to drive villagers to become rich.
In my opinion, the decision of these young people to return to and serve their home towns is a good thing. They set a good example for other young people, especially those living and working in cities. Besides, they play an important role in the development of beautiful countryside.