Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet期末巩固练习（含答案）牛津译林版八年级下册

2024年春学期期末八下英语Unit 8 巩固练习
一、词汇
1.Water can change into ice, and ice__________(形成) at the temperature of 0℃.
2.They say they will do some___________(调查) before they make the decision.
3. These new types of energy cost very little and____________(产生) little pollution.
4. These bottles will be_____________(回收) to make new things.
5. Pollution has become a____________(严重的) problem all around the world.
6. Water and__________(土壤) help provide us with necessary food and drinks.
7. The police moved in to___________(分开) the two groups of people.
8.Taking too much exercise after meals is_____________(harm) to your health.
9.What you decide now will make a______________(different) to your future.
10.We are not allowed_______________(bring) mobile phones to school.
11. Before you leave, make sure that all the windows_____________(close).
12. ____________(limit) the number of cars is a useful way to deal with air pollution.
13. How often ____________the Olympic Games_____________(take) place
二、单项选择
( )1. We don’t want to speak badly or in front of the class.
A. clearly B. carefully C. carelessly D. properly
( )2. —Will you plant trees tomorrow morning
— . We will go if the weather is fine.
A. That’s true B. Of course C. No problem D. It depends
( )3. The girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her the ice cream.
A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. ate
( )4. The high speed train has travel time between Beijing and Shanghai
from over 9 hours to around 5 hours.
A. increased B. reduced C. taken D. spent
( )5. You if you cut down the trees.
A. will punish B. will be punished
C. were punished D. are punished
( )6. These pancakes in the restaurant delicious, and they well.
A. are tasted; are sold B. taste; sell
C. are tasted; sell D. taste; are sold
( )7. —There is often so much rubbish in the river.
—Yes. Luckily, to save the river, many actions________.
A.are taking B. are going to take
C. are going to be taken D. are going to be taking
( )8. —When is the sports meeting every year
—It at the beginning of the new term.
A. taken place; is held B. held; takes place
C. taken place; holds D. held; is taken place
( )9. —How do you learn English words —________ watching English movies.
A. To B. With C. For D. By
( )10. In the competition, boys and girls _________two groups to fight.
A. separate into B. are separated from
C. separate from D. are separated into
( )11. —The box looks big. Do you need a hand
—Oh, . It is empty.
A. Never mind B. You are welcome C. Thanks, anyway D. It doesn’t matter
( )12. —After the sports meeting, there are many bottles in the bin(垃圾桶).
—So our club will start a project to collect them so that they will be .
A. replied B. returned C. reduced D. reused
( )13. —China is a country with resources.
—That’s true. But China is also a country with a large number of people.
A. rich B. poor C. high D. low
三、补全对话
W: Good evening, Ted! Tell our listeners what you do, please.
M: Good evening! I help collect rubbish along the Qu River with other members in our volunteer team.
W: That’s great! 1
M: As you see, the Qu River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. 2
W: I agree with you. 3
M: Um…10 girls and 15 boys.
W: When do you do this work
M: We live near the river. 4 When we see rubbish, we collect it.
W: 5
M: Yeah, I think so.
A. How many members do you have in the team
B. It’s good for your health and the environment, isn’t it
C. How did you come up with the idea
D. We don’t want it to be polluted.
E. After dinner every evening, we take a long walk along the side of the river.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5
四、阅读理解
Wind power is a very clean source of energy (能源). This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin. When the windmills spin, they make electricity (电). Then we can use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.
Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.
A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.
However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy. But wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind.
( )1. People started using wind power ________.
A. about 25 years ago B. about 80 years ago
C. about 500 years ago D. over 1,000 years ago
( )2. What does the underlined word “spin” mean in Chinese
A.发电 B.旋转
C.跳动 D.加速
( )3. We can’t use wind power all the time because ________.
A. windmills break all the time
B. wind doesn’t blow all the time
C. we can’t use windmills at night
D. windmills are too expensive to use all the time
( )4. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. wind power’s getting cheaper
B. most people don’t like wind power
C. new windmills can hurt or kill birds.
D. there are no problems about wind power
( )5. The best title for the passage can be ________.
A. New and Useful Energy B. Expensive Windmills
C. Popular and Clean Wind Power D. Dangerous Birds
五、阅读短文回答问题，每小题不超过6个单词
Wang Huajun, a taxi driver from Hubei Province, has been on call for a special passenger(乘客) for 18 years, and he drives her anywhere she needs to go.
According to Wang, he got to know the passenger in March 2000. That day he saw a small woman on crutches(拐杖) and a white-haired elderly woman waiting for a taxi. Wang stopped and helped the two into his taxi. He learnt that the small woman's name is Yang Lihua and she has had rickets(佝偻病) since she was 4 years old. That day she was taking her mother to the hospital.
When they arrived at the hospital, Wang refused the money they wanted to pay him for the ride. Instead, he gave Yang his phone number and told her to call him whenever she needed help.
Wang kept his word. For 18 years he has provided Yang and her family with transportation, whenever they have the need. He also helps them with other small things.
“For us, he is a family member now,” Yang said, adding that through his kindness, Wang has won the family's trust.
Few people knew what Wang was doing until 2008 when Yang presented(赠送) him with a silk banner(锦旗)—a traditional way to express thankfulness— at the taxi company where he worked.
This is just one of the driver's many acts of kindness. In his 19 years of driving a taxi, he has returned the money he found to his passengers 12 times, which was a total of 350,000 yuan.
Wang is a role model to us all.
1. Who was Yang Lihua waiting for a taxi with when Wang Huajun first met her
______________________________________________________
2. How old was Yang Lihua when she got rickets
______________________________________________________
3. What did Wang Huajun give Yang Lihua when they arrived at the hospital
______________________________________________________
4. Where did Wang Huajun receive a silk banner from Yang Lihua in 2008
______________________________________________________
5. How much has Wang returned to his passengers since he began driving his taxi
_______________________________________________________
六、首字母填空
Good afternoon, everyone! My name is Wang Xiaohong, from Class Seven. A 1 you know, today is May 31, 2014, “World No-Tobacco Day”. It is s 2 up to remind people of the danger of smoking. Here are two r 3 to give up smoking.
Smoking is e 4 . Smoking costs a lot of money. It’s said that the price of cigarettes(香烟) will continue to r 5 in coming years. Giving up smoking can s 6 a lot of money. Smoking is very h 7 . It does harm to not only the smokers but also the people near them. About 3 million people die of diseases which are c 8 by smoking every year.
Luckily, more and more people have come to r 9 the great harm of smoking. Smoking in public places are not a 10 in our country from May 1, 2011. Giving up smoking is good for health!
1.___________2.____________3.______________4.____________ 5.____________
6.___________7.____________8.______________9.____________10.___________
七、信息还原：六选五
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn.
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 1 For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.
2
“Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent (发明) the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
Developing their study skills.
It is not enough to just study hard. 3 For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Asking questions.
4 They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. 5
Don’t be afraid of failure.
Practising and learning from mistakes.
Good learners know the best way they can study.
Good learners often ask questions during or after class.
Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn.
So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner.
1.___________ 2.____________ 3.______________ 4.____________ 5._____________
参考答案
一、词汇
1.forms 2.surveys 3.produce 4.recycled
5.serious 6.soil 7.separate 8.harmful
9.difference 10.to bring 11.are closed 12. Limiting 13. do; take
二、单项选择
1-5 CDCBB 6-10 BCBDD 11-13CDA
三、补全对话
1-5 CDAEB
四、阅读理解
1-5 DBBAC
五、回答问题
Her mother.
Since she was 4 years old.
His phone number.
At the taxi company.
A total of 350,000 yuan.
六、首字母填空
1.As 2.set 3.reasons 4.expensive 5.rise
6.save 7.harmful 8.caused 9.realize 10.allowed
七、信息还原
1-5 EBCDF