外研八下Module 4 Seeing the doctor Unit 3 Language in use 课件（希沃版+PPT版）

(共28张PPT)
Module 4
Seeing the doctor
Unit 3 Language in use.
1.归纳运用现在完成时，重点突破for和since引导的句子。
2.熟悉有关询问他人、关心他人的会话，并引导学生如何安慰他人、提宝贵建议。
3. 引导学生关注公共卫生，加强个人防疫意识。
Learning objects
Read the following sentences.
I have lived here for more than twenty years.
I have lived here since I was born.
My aunt has worked in a clinic since 2009.
I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
My brother has been in the Youth League for two years.
I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.
现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始、一直持续到现在，多与“since +点时间”或“for +段时间”连用。for表示“经过(一段时间)”，而since表示“自从(…以来)”。 常见结构如下：
Grammar 1
现在完成时--- since 和 for 的用法
for +时间段
时间段+ ago
since + 时间点
从句
来看几个例句吧：
He has lived here for 16 years.
他住在这里有十六年了。
He has lived here since 16 years ago.
他从十六年前起就住在这里了。
选用 for和 since填空:
1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time.
2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago.
3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes.
for
since
for
Practise 1
4. Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China.
5. His grandparents have been dead ______ several years.
6. It’s five years _______ we met last time.
since
for
since
Practice 2
用括号内词的正确形式填空。
The old man ________(live) here since 1992.
_____ you _______(visit) our factory yet
I __________ (not see) you for a long time. You _____________(change) a lot.
I’m afraid I __________(keep) you waiting for a long time.
He __________(know) the city since he was very young.
has lived
Have
visited
haven’t seen
have changed
have kept
has known
在现在完成时的句子中，表示持续的动作或状态时，动词通常与表示时间段的时间状语连用；而表示动作已经完成时，点动词(终止性动词) 不能与表示延续(时间段)的时间状语连用。试比较：
汤姆已经来了两小时了。
(×)Tom has come for two hours.
(√)Tom has been here for two hours.
汤姆刚到。Tom has just come.
Grammar 2
(1) 转化为“be+形容词/副词等”；
die → be dead
leave → be away (from)
open/close → be open/closed
stop → be over
arrive in (at)/reach/get to → be in/at
join → be a member of/be in
start/begin → be on
(2) 转化为意思相同的延续性动词。
borrow → keep buy → have
become/come →be get to know →know
终止性动词可以和延续性动词进行转换。
—How long have you had your bike
—I’ve had it for about two years.
How long have you studied at this school
How long have you studied English
How long have you known your best friend
4.How long have you lived in this place
5.How long have you used this book
瞬间动词与for 或since引导的时间段连用时要变成延续性动词。
Speaking
1. Ask and answer the questions.
真题链接
( ) 1. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office
—Sorry, I don't know. I_____ here for only a few days. (2011河南省)
A. work B. worked
C. have worked D. will work
C
( ) 2. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. (2011天津)
A．sees B. can see
C. will see D. has seen
D
( ) 3. I many new friends since I came here. ( 2011贵州毕节)
A. make B. made C. will make D. have made
D
( ) 4. My aunt is a writer. She ____ more than ten books since 1980. (2011北京)
A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write
C
( ) 5. —Look at these stamps. I _____ them for five years.
—Wow, they are wonderful. (2013湖南衡阳)
A. kept B. have kept C. have bought
B
( ) 6. He _____ for ten years. (2013四川雅安)
A. has been married B. married
C. got married D. has married
A
( ) 7. My sister has learnt English_____. (2013四川雅安)
A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four
C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four
B
( ) 8. She __ the book ___ two days ago. (2013黑龙江绥化)
A. has borrowed; since B. has kept; since C. kept; for
B
( ) 9. I ______ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.
(2014黔西南州)
A. left B. went away from
C. have left D. have been away from
D
( ) 10.—When will A Bite of China II begin tonight
—It ______ for ten minutes.( 2014扬州)
A. will begin B. has begun C. will be on D. has been on
D
2. Complete the questionnaire, use since or for where necessary.
Healthy Living Questionnaire
What kind of exercise do you do
__________________________________
2.How long have you done this kind of exercise
___________________________________
3. Do you play in a school sports team ___________
I do eye exercises every day.
I have done eye exercises for two years.
Yes, I do.
Writing
Healthy Living Questionnaire
4.If yes, how long have you played in the team
_________________________________
5.Do you have a healthy diet ______________
6.If yes, when did you start having a healthy diet
________________________________________
I have played in the team since 2019.
Yes, I do.
I have had a healthy diet since I was a child.
Writing
2. Complete the questionnaire, use since or for where necessary.
1 —I fell ill two days ago.
—So you’ve ______ ill for two days
—That’s right.
2 —I saw the doctor three days ago.
—So you haven’t _______ her in the last three days
3 —I’ll walk to school for the first time tomorrow.
—So you've never_______to school before
4 —I came into hospital two days ago.
—So you’ve already_______in hospital for two days
5 —How long______you______a headache
—Oh, it began about two hours ago.
been
seen
walked
been
have had
3. Complete the sentences.
For a long time John did not feel (1) _______. He often had (2) _______ and colds. He went to see a doctor. The doctor told him to take more (3) ________and stop eating (4)_________. So he started riding a bike to school.
At first, he felt tired and (5)_______. Then he got fitter and started enjoying it. Since he started riding a bike, he has not had a(n) (6)________and he has not had a(n) (7)____________ since he stopped eating fast food.
cold coughs exercise fast food stomach ache weak well
well
coughs
exercise
fast food
weak
cold
stomach ache
Writing
4. Complete the passage.
D: (1)_________________
B: Well, I’ve got a pain in my back.
D: (2) ______________________________
B: For about two weeks.
D: Let me have a look. Where do you work
B: I work in an office.
D: Do you play computer games
5. Complete the conversation.
Can I help you How long have you been like this
That's it. What’s wrong with me
Can I help you
How long have you been like this
Writing
B:Yes, a lot. I usually play computer games late at night.
D:(3) ______________________
B:(4) ______________________
D:Well, you spend too much time in front of the computer.
B:What can I do
D:Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. Don’t
play computer games too much.
That’s it.
What’s wrong with me
5. Complete the conversation.
Can I help you How long have you been like this
That's it. What’s wrong with me
指代the problem
Writing
Have you tried this
Walking has helped you get fitter, so why not ask a friend
to walk to school with you
b)How about asking a friend to go running with you Have you practised to improve your football skills
c)Why not turn off the computer and TV and join a sports club Go with your friends so that you will still spend time together. And how about choosing some healthy food to eat
6. Read the passage and match the problems with the advice.
Reading
What can I do
I would like to take more exercise, but I have not found a favourite sport. The coach has not chosen me to play in the football team because I am not fit, and I am not a good player. I went running in the park to get fit, but I felt lonely and sad. What can I do
— Alan
Advice:
b)How about asking a friend to go running with you Have
you practised to improve your football skills
Reading
I went to school by bus in the past, and I did not feel fit.
So last month I decided to take more exercise and started walking to school. I have walked to school for three weeks now. I am getting a lot fitter and I feel healthie.The problem is, all my friends take the bus to school and I do not have anyone to talk with on the way! What can I do
—Barbara
Advice:
a)Walking has helped you get fitter, so why not ask a friend
to walk to school with you
Reading
I love playing computer games with my friends. I also watch TV and eat fast food. I know it is not healthy and sometimes I get a stomachache. The problem is, I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier. I do
not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair. What can
I do — John
Advice:
c)Why not turn off the computer and TV and join a sports
club Go with your friends so that you will still spend time
together. And how about choosing some healthy food to eat
Reading
The man feels (1)__________. He is hot and (2)_________ . He has been like this for about (3) __________. He has got a temperature and a (4)_________ but has not got a (5) ____________ or a cough. The doctor suggests he should(6) ________________ and take the medicine (7)____________
a day. And he should (8) ___________ until he feels better.
awful
very tired
three days
headache
stomach ache
drink more water
three times
stay in bed
Listening
7. Listen and complete the passage.
The World Health Organization (WHO) was set up in 1948 to help ordinary people all over the world, especially in developing countries. It cures, prevents and controls serious diseases such as malaria, and educates people about how to protect their health. The WHO has helped millions of people by training doctors and nurses, and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children.
The World Health Organization
Materials
What exercise do you often do
When did you begin doing it
How often do you do it
Is it good for you
How do you feel after you do the exercise
A survey
8.Work in groups. Do a survey to find what exercise your group members do and the effects.
根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。
Have a fever; doctor told me to stay in bed for two days
can’t go to school today; tomorrow; hope get well; very soon;
Homework
Dear Miss Lin,
I’m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today. ________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________
So I need to ask for three days’ leave from school. Thank you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
称呼
请假原因
诊断结果
请假时长
请假人