小升初国际音标讲义及练习（无答案）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

48个英语音标表 （20个元音+28个辅音）
单元音 (12个) 短元音 [i] [ ] [ /] [u] [Λ] [ ] [e]
长元音 [i:] [ :] [ :] [u:] [ɑ:]
双元音(8个) [ai] [ei] [ i] [au] [ u] [i ] [e ] [u ]
清浊成对的辅音 （10对） 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [ ] [s] [tr] [ts] [∫] [t∫]
浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [ ] [z] [dr] [dz] [ ] [d ]
其他辅音（8个） [h] [m ] [n] [ ] [l] [r] [w] [j]
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [ ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ε:/ ] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε/] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite
around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [ : ]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [ ] ([ ])发音字母 o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear
beer deer
ear near
here fierce idea
19) [ /e )字母组合ear air ere
pear bear
chair air fair
there where
care
20) [uε] [au ]字母组合our ower
hour tour
flower shower
48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
音标课练习1
一、 把下列音标分类。
[ i: ] [ d ] [dz ] [ e ] [ s ] [ g ] [ u: ] [ m ]
[ ai ] [ w ] [ ] [ v ] [ : ] [ ] [ ei ] [ z ]
[ i ] [t∫] [ b ] [ a: ] [ : ] [ f ] [ a ] [θ]
[ ] [ l ] [Λ] [ j ] [ ] [ e ] [ tr ] [ h ]
[ i ] [ d ] [ t ] [ ] [ ts ] [ ] [ p ] [ ]
[ n ] [ ∫ ] [ ] [ k ] [ i ] [ r ] [ ] [ dr ]
元音：
辅音：
二、从下面四个音素中选出你听到的音素。
1、（ ） A、[ i: ] B、[ i ] C、[ ] D、[ei ]
2、（ ） A、[Λ] B、[ ] C、[ a: ] D、[ai ]
3、（ ） A、[ ei ] B、[ ai ] C、[ i ] D、[ i ]
4、（ ） A、[ u ] B、[u: ] C、[ ] D、[ : ]
5、（ ） A、[ i ] B、[u ] C、[e ] D、[ u ]
6、（ ） A、[t∫] B、[ ∫] C、[ s ] D、[ z ]
7、（ ） A、[ m ] B、[ ] C、[ n ] D、[ l ]
8、（ ） A、[ l ] B、[ r ] C、[ j ] D、[ n ]
9、（ ） A、[ u ] B、[ w ] C、[ j ] D、[ v ]
10、（ ） A、[ s ] B、[ z ] C、[ ts ] D、[ dz ]
三、从下面四个选项中选出你听到的单词音标。
( ) 1. A、[ten ] B、[tem ] C、[t n] D、[t m ]
( ) 2. A、[si ] B、[θi ] C、[ ∫i ] D、[zi ]
( ) 3.A、[mi:] B、[wi:] C、[ni:] D、[ ti: ]
( ) 4.A、[t∫ip] B、[ kip] C、[ θi:p] D、[ ni:p]
( ) 5. A、[bif] B、[bif] C、[dif] D、[pif ]
( ) 6. A、[b iz ] B、[v is ] C、[p in] D、[t iz]
( ) 7. A、[lait ] B、[nait ] C、[leit ] D、[neit]
( ) 8. A、[∫i ] B、[ t∫i ] C、[ pin ] D、[ bin]
( ) 9. A、[ek] B、[ dz] C、[eidЗ ] D、[aiz]
( ) 10.A、[lait] B、[rait] C、[laiv] D、[raiv]
四、从下列四个选项中选出所给单词的正确读音。
( ) 1.set A、[set] B、[sit] C、[s t] D、[s t]
( ) 2.court A、[kut ] B、[k ut ] C、[k :t] D、[sit]
( ) 3.better A、[ betз:] B、[ b t ] C、[be ta:] D、[ bet ]
( ) 4.duck A、[dΛk] B、[d k] C、[duk] D、[du:k]
( ) 5.tank A、[s k] B、[ti k] C、[te k] D、[t k ]
( ) 6.mouse A、[maus] B、[m us] C、[mus ] D、[mΛs]
( ) 7.cry A、[srai] B、[krai] C、[kri ] D、[ krei]
( ) 8.where A、[wi ] B、[wi:] C、[ he ] D、[we ]
( ) 9.deep A、[di:p] B、[dip] C、[dep] D、[d p]
( ) 10.echo A、[ k u ] B、[ ek ] C、[ ek u ] D、[ k u]
音标课练习2
五、根据音标，选择正确的单词。
Apple feet bear keep head white desk elephant lamp mouse
/ be / / wait /
/ pl / / ki:p /
/ hed / / elif nt /
/ maus / / fi:t /
/ desk / / l mp /
六、从B栏找出与A栏对应的单词或音标并连线。
1、 A B 2、 A B
hurry [baik] [θi ] goat
hurt [keik] [d g ] pear
look [ hΛri] [g ut ] thing
cake [luk] [ feis ] dog
bike [h :t] [ pe ] face
七、写出下列单词中的元音音标并用横线划出字母组合
1、sea_______ 2、this_______ 3、desk_______ 4、happy_______ 5、hard_______
6、box_______ 7、floor_______ 8、put_______ 9、book_______ 10、wood_______
11、June_______ 12、shoot_______ 13、two_______ 14、much_______ 15、study_______
16、other_______ 17、earth_______ 18、work_______ 19、sir_______ 20、woman_______
21、ruler_______ 22、about_______ 23、age_______ 24、face_______ 25、play_______
26、time_______ 27、sky_______ 28、ice_______ 29、boy_______ 30、voice_______
31、old_______ 32、home_______ 33、snow_______ 34、out_______ 35、south_______
36、cow_______ 37、here_______ 38、near_______ 39、chair_______ 40、where_______
41、joy_______42、sure_______ 43、poor_______ 44、quite_______ 45、day_______
46、come_______ 47、kite_______ 48、flag_______ 49、bag_______ 50、thank_______
51、nose_______ 52、long_______ 53、light_______ 54、worker_______ 55、yes_______
56、light_______ 57、write_______ 58、moon_______ 59、whose_______ 60、lunch_______
61、three_______ 62、knife_______ 63、city_______ 64、zoo_______ 65、girl_______
音标课练习3
八、找出画线部分读音不同的单词，并写出划线部分的音标
( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach
( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map
( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party
( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good
( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook
( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu
( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly
( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over
( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot
( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday
( ) 11.A. cake B. face C. apple D.late
( ) 12.A. me B. leg C. bed D.set
( ) 13.A. hut B. ruler C. duck D.cup
( ) 14.A. clock B. hot C. go D.sock
( ) 15.A.head B. dead C. deaf D.sea
( )16．A．little B．thing C．white D．with
( )17．A．yellow B．brown C．window D．know
( )18．A．worry B．sky C．only D．many
( )19．A．school B．chair C．China D．much
( )20．A．these B．they C．brother D．three
( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers
( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film
( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health
( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor
( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table
( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps
( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about
( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave
( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own
( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great
( ) 31. A.big B.it C.little D.kite
( ) 32. A.home B.nose C.some D.hope
( ) 33. A.got B.mother C.lot D.clock
( ) 34. A.most B.love C.brother D.glove
( ) 35. A.but B.student C.duck D.must
音标掌握测试
一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)
( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach
( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map
( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party
( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good
( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook
( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu
( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly
( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over
( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot
( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday
（　　）11．A．too B．classroom C．broom D．afternoon
（　　）12．A．houses B．spell C．student D．sister
（　　）13．A．colour B．American C．doctor D．licence
（　　）14．A．teacher B．seat C．sweater D．please
（　　）15．A．which B．who C．what D．where
（　　）16．A．little B．thing C．white D．with
（　　）17．A．yellow B．brown C．window D．know
（　　）18．A．worry B．sky C．only D．many
（　　）19．A．school B．chair C．China D．much
（　　）20．A．these B．they C．brother D．three
( ) 21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers
( ) 22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film
( ) 23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health
( ) 24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor
( ) 25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table
( ) 26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps
( ) 27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about
( ) 28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave
( ) 29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own
( ) 30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great
二．根据音标写单词：
[blu:] [da:ns] [mu:n]
[fa:] [laik] [geit]
[tju:b] [flai] [lend]
[priti] [lesn ] [h pi ]
[f mili] [plei] [f ks]
[t ′ge ] [meni] [taig [
三．下面4个单词中发音相同的元音部分，并写出该音标。
1.school bedroom cool _______
2.animal apple man _______
3.forty yours daughter _______
4.boxes oranges watches _______
5.minute beautiful ticket _______
6.no go so _______
7.desk pencil pen _______
8.hi I nice _______
9.run us bus _______
10.food too afternoon _______