Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks知识清单（无答案）人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 知识清单
核心单词
_________________ v. 欢呼，喝彩
_________________ v. 自愿做
_________________ n. 信号，标志
_________________ adj. 孤独的，寂寞的
_________________ v. 注意到；n. 通知
_________________ pron. 几个，一些
_________________ adj. 强烈的
_________________ n. 高兴
_________________ n. 物主，主人
_________________ n. 旅行
_________________ v. 募集
_________________ adv. 独自，单独
_________________ v. 修补，修理
_________________ v. 修理，安装
_________________ adj. 破损的
_________________ n. 轮子
_________________ n. 信，函
_________________ adj. 丧失能力的
_________________ adj. 瞎的，失明的
_________________ adj. 聋的
_________________ v. 想象
_________________ n. 困难
_________________ v. 提，拿
_________________ adj. 激动的
_________________ n. 训练
_________________ n. 善良
_________________ adj. 聪明的
_________________ v. 理解，领会
_________________ v. 变化，改变
_________________ v. 使感兴趣
词组翻译
_________________ clean up
_________________ cheer up
_________________ call up
_________________ fix up
_________________ set up
_________________ give out
_________________ come up with
_________________ put off
_________________ hand out
_________________ try out
_________________ care for
_________________ used to
_________________ give away
_________________ take after
_________________ make a difference to
用法集萃
cheer v. 欢呼，喝彩，加油
________________ cheer up cheer (sb.) on 为某人加油
________________ adj. 兴高采烈的 ________________ adv. 兴高采烈地
【活学活用】根据句意用适当的介词填空。
Cheer ____________! The news isn’t too bad.
We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us _______ .
volunteer v. 义务做；自愿做 cn. 志愿者
________________ 自愿做某事
notice v. 注意到，看到 cn. 通知，布告 un.注意
________________ notice sb. do sth. ________________ notice sb. doing sth.
________________ take notice of ________________ put up a notice
lonely adj. 寂寞的，孤寂的；荒凉的，偏僻的
【拓展】lonely与alone的辨析：
alone 副词：独自；单独。侧重说明独自一人，指的是客观情况，不带感彩。
lonely 形容词： 孤独的；寂寞的。侧重主观上的感受，指心灵上的孤独，带感彩。
【活学活用】用lonely或alone填空。
The old man lived in the _____________ mountain village.
When you feel helpless and _____________, just remember you are not ___________in the world because your friends are around you.
satisfy v. 使满意，使满足
________________ adj. 满意的 ________________ adj. 令人满意的
________________ n. 满意 ________________ to one’s satisfaction
raise v. 筹集；使升高；提高；种植；饲养；抚养；举起
【活学活用】写出下列句子中raise意思。
All funds(资金) raised will be used by Children With Leukaemia(白血病). ( )
She went to the window and raised the blinds(百叶窗). ( )
She raised four kids virtually single-handedly (独自地) ( )
Second, various activities organized by us could raise your proficiency in English.( )
They raise many cows and sheep in the meadow. ( )
disabled adj. 丧失能力的
________________ v. 丧失能力 ________________ adj. 能够的
________________ adj. 不能的
imagine v. 想象，推测
________________ 想象(某人)做某事 ________________ n. 想象
carry v. 拿，提，扛
【拓展】辨析：carry, take, bring, get, fetch的区别
take 拿去，带去 指从说话人所在地带走
bring 带来，拿来 指从远处带到说话人所在地
carry 拿，提，扛 强调动作，不强调方向
get/fetch 拿来，取来 去别处拿来，强调往返
【活学活用】用carry, take, bring, get, fetch的正确形式填空。
Don’t forget to ______________ your ID card next time.
The school bus ______________ us to school every day.
Please ______________ some water for the young trees.
It’s polite to let the woman who is _____________ a baby have your seat.
train v. 训练，操练 n. 火车
________________ 训练做某事 ________________ n. 培训，训练
excited adj. 兴奋的，激动的
______________ 对做某事感到兴奋 ________________ 对…感到兴奋、激动
______________ v. 兴奋 ________________ adj. 令人激动的
excitement n. 兴奋
understand v. 兴奋的，激动的
______________ 过去式 ________________ n. 理解；adj. 善解人意的
interest v. 使感兴趣，使关注 n. 兴趣
______________ adj. 令人感兴趣的 ________________ adj. 感兴趣的
______________ take interest in sth. ________________ be interested in (doing) sth.
give out = hand out 散发；分发
【拓展】和give相关的搭配
________________ give away ________________ give back
________________ give up give in 屈服；投降
give off 发出（光、热、气味等）
【活学活用】根据句意用适当的介词填空。
He gave ____________ most of his money to charity(慈善机构).
I picked it up and gave it _____________ to him.
The radiator(暖气片) gives _____________ a lot of heat(热量).
She didn’t give _____________ work when she had the baby.
He refused to give _____________ to bullying(霸凌) and threats.
put off 推迟
【拓展】由put构成的常用短语有：
________________ put on ________________ put up
________________ put out put away将……收起来
put down放下，记下 put back放回原处
【活学活用】根据句意用适当的介词填空。
They put _____________ the match because of the heavy rain.
If you use something, put it _____________ !
He must put _____________ several kilos.
He was putting _____________ a new fence(篱笆) at his home.
Firefighters soon put the fire _____________.
【辨析】take after，look like, be like
take after 像……；与……相像，指由于血缘关系而（在外貌、性格等方面）相似
Your daughter doesn’t take after you at all.
look like 看上去像……，多指外貌。
You look like my brother.
be like 像……，可指外貌，也可指性格
What is your sister like
【辨析】run out of, run out
run out of 用完，用尽 =use up，主语一般是人
run out 用完了，其主语通常为表示“时间、食物、金钱等”词
【活学活用】根据句意，完成句子。
我们的纸用完了。
We ___________________ paper.
你最好别等钱花光再回家。
You’d better go home before your money ________________ .