2023-2024学年暑假七升八外研版第七讲 预习八上Module1 Unit 1 Let's try to speak English as much as possible（含解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年暑假七升八外研版
预习八上Module1 Unit1
【重要词汇】
名词：pair, spelling, word, meaning, sentence, dictionary, grammar, letter, mistake, advice, notebook, radio, pronunciation
动词：correct, practise, match, complete, understand, forget, pronounce, agree
形容词：correct, possible, key, main, excellent
副词：aloud
情态动词：should
【重要短语】
in pairs成双的，成对的；
practise (doing) sth. 练习(做)某事；
match…with… 把……和……配对；
complete …with… 用……把……填完整；
look up查找，查阅；make a mistake犯错误；
talk about谈论，讨论；
in class在课堂上；
try to do sth. 尽力做某事；
as much as possible尽可能多；
write down写下；
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事；
next to紧挨着，在……旁边；
be good for…对……有好处；
so many如此多；
need to do sth. 想要做某事；
get to know逐渐了解；
write to给……写信；
agree with sb.同意某人
【重要句型】
1. We should always speak English in class. 我们应当在课堂上总是讲英语。
2. Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们设法尽可能多地说英语吧。
3. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks 为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上呢？
4. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.
每天拼写并且大声读新单词是一个好主意。
5. How about listening to the radio 听广播怎么样？
6. I get to know a lot about the world through reading. 我通过阅读逐渐了解了世界上的许多事情。
7. Why don’t we try to find some English pen friends？为什么我们不尽量找一些英语笔友呢？
【基础练习】
一、单项选择
1．I’d like to make more friends. Could you please give me ________
A．an advice B．many advices
C．any advice D．some advice
2．He practises ________ the piano every day.
A．plays B．playing C．to play D．play
3．Dear passengers, don’t forget ________ your things when you get off the bus.
A．to take B．take C．to taking D．taking
4．This is a new word. Please ________.
A．write down it B．write it down
C．write down them D．writing it down
5．Study ________ you can.
A．hard as possible as B．as hard as
C．very hard D．as sooner as
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
6．Who knows the c__________ answer Put up your hand.
7．My father bought me an English-Chinese d_________ last week.
8．Can you tell me the p________ of the word I don’t know how to read it.
9．Please ________（把……填写完整）the passage with the following words.
10．The teacher is reading the story ________（大声地）to the children.
三、完成句子
11．你可以在词典里查找到这些新单词。
You can ________ ________ the new words in the dictionary.
12．你能把这些句子和图片相匹配吗？
Can you ________ the sentences ________ the pictures
13．为什么不去北京度假呢？
________ ________ go to Beijing for a holiday
14．你应该尽可能多地记单词和读课文。
You should remember the words and read the texts ________ ________ ________ ________.
15．每天大声地拼读新单词和发新单词的音是重要的。
It’s important ________ ________ the new words and ________ them aloud every day.
四、句型转换
16．Why don’t you speak English in class？（改为同义句）
________ ________ ________ English in class
17．Please write to me as soon as you can. （改为同义句）
Please write to me ________ ________ ________ ________.
18．You need to understand the sentence. （改为否定句）
You ________ ________ to understand the sentence.
19．Try to make sentences with the word “correct”.（改为否定句）
________ ________ ________ make sentences with the word “correct”.
20．What else can you do this afternoon （改为同义句）
What ________ ________ can you do this afternoon
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
21．Why don’t you ________（write）down the advice
22．How about ________（listen）to the radio in English
23．It’s a good idea ________（check）your vocabulary notebook every day.
24．You don’t need ________（understand）every word.
25．Let’s try ________（find）pen friends.
26．I forgot ________（lock）the door when I left.
27．You should ________（repeat）after your teacher.
28．Please give me some ________ （advise）on how to learn English well.
29．Listening to English songs is good for your ________（pronounce）.
30．Practise ________（throw）the ball into the net.
四、完形填空
I was tired. I had been studying English for 8 years, but my spoken English was terrible. I went to English school every night. I 31 different textbooks and learned the grammar rules about them every day. But during the eight years, I hadn’t made any 32 at all!
Being tired of school, I searched the Internet 33 “Learn English” one night. Then I found an 34 English learning system.
Seven days later I started using the system to learn English. My life 35 from then on. I used the system every day. I was 36 to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. No boring grammar rules. The articles were interesting and the stories were funny.
Then something amazing happened. One day I met an American man named James in a coffee shop. 37 thinking, I started to talk with him. My English words 38 automatically (自动地). It was hard for me to believe it. I could speak English so 39 . I didn’t feel any stress or worry, and James understood my ideas and feelings. We talked for two hours without stopping. Then we exchanged emails and Skype IDs. We decided to talk to each other on the Internet every week.
My English has improved greatly now. I think there are 40 ways of learning English for us to use. You should stop using a way that doesn’t work and find out what is helpful to you.
31．A．saw B．looked C．read D．watched
32．A．development B．increase C．progress D．success
33．A．for B．with C．in D．by
34．A．perfect B．expensive C．common D．excellent
35．A．started B．changed C．improved D．completed
36．A．afraid B．angry C．surprised D．shy
37．A．With B．Without C．By D．From
38．A．found out B．came out C．looked out D．went out
39．A．hard B．hardly C．heavily D．easily
40．A．many B．much C．few D．little
五、阅读理解
My name is Christine and I’d like to tell you how I learned English.
Here in Brazil（巴西）we started to have English classes in high school. When I finished school, I wasn’t good at English, but later, I found it interesting to listen to English songs and watch English movies. So I decided to study English at Fisk School when I was thirty-five years old. I had classes with sixty teenagers in a big classroom at that time.
Because I had to look after my son, I stopped studying at the school after seven months. But I kept studying by myself. I improved my English by listening to English songs and watching English movies. When I had problems（问题）, I tried to find answers on the Internet. During that time, my friends helped me a lot.
Now, I have no problem in speaking or reading. Most of my friends are surprised（吃惊的）when I speak in English.
41．Where is Christine from
A．She is from America. B．She is from China.
C．She is from Brazil. D．She is from Japan.
42．When did Christine start studying at Fisk School
A．When she finished school. B．When she was thirty-five years old.
C．When she was in high school. D．When she had her son.
43．How long did Christine study at Fisk School
A．For six weeks. B．For seven weeks.
C．For seven months. D．For seven years.
44．How did Christine improve her English
A．By reading more English passages.
B．By remember more new words.
C．By having conversations in English with the foreigners.
D．By listening to English songs and watching English movies.
45．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Christine was good at English when she was at school.
B．Christine stopped studying at the school because she had to work.
C．Christine can read English, but can’t speak English well now.
D．English songs and movies made Christine interested in English.
【答案】
一、1-5 DBABA
二、6.correct 7.dictionary 8.pronunciation 9.fill 10.loudly
三、11.look up 12.match with 13.Why not 14.as many as possible 15.to spell pronounce
【解析】【小题1】“査找”look up，情态动词后面接动词原形，故填.Look;up。
【小题2】“与.….想匹配”match..with，情态动词后面接动词原形，故填match;with。
【小题3】“为什么不..” 可以用why not...也可以用“why don't you.”.”，只有2个空格，故填.Why;not。
【小题4】“尽可能..."as...as possible，words和texts是可数名词，修饰词“许多”用many，故填as;many;as;possible。
【小题5】句型“做某事是…” t's +adj+to dosth，动词用不定式，不定式后面用and并列2个动词spell和pronounce，故填spell;pronounce。
四、16.How about speaking
as soon as possible
don't need
Don't try to
Other things
【解析】【小题1】why don't you do sth= why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，表示提议建议，后面都接动词原形，故填Why;.not; speak.
【小题2】as soon as you can= as soon as possible“尽可能快地”，本题是复合句和惯用语的同义转换，as..as..
同级比较结构，故填.As;soon;as;possible。
【小题3】根据“need to understand”可知need是行为动词;一般现在时主语是第二人称，助动词用do，改为否定句在动词加don”t，其余句子成分不变，故填don't;need。
【小题4】祈使句改为否定句，直接在句前加don't，句首单词首字母大写。故.Don't;try;to。
【小题5】else= other things“其它的、另外的”，通常置于疑问词和不定代词之后，what else“其它什么事”，故填other; things.
五、【答案】CCADB CBBDA
【导语】本文是记叙文，作者通过自己学习英语的亲身经历，告诉我们，学习英语有很多方法，我们应该停止使用不奏效
的方法，找出对自己有帮助的方法。
【小题1】句意:我每天阅读不同的教科书，学习它们中的语法规则。
saw看见;looked看;read读;watched观看。根据“textbooks"可知，是读书，所以用read。故选C。
【小题2】句意:但在这八年中，我没有任何进步!
development发展;increase增加;progress进步;success成功。根据上文“I had been studying English for 8 years, but my spoken English was terrible”可知，这里指学习没有进步，make progress“取得进展”，故选C。
【小题3】句意:因为厌倦了学校，一天晚上我在网上搜索“学英语”。for为了;with和;in在….里面;by通过。Search for“搜索”，固定短语。故选A。
【小题4】句意:然后我发现了一个极好的英语学习系统。
perfect完美的;expensive昂贵的;common普通的;excellent极好的，根据“learming English in this way was so easyand interesting”可知，该系统很好，且an后跟元音音素开头的单词。故选D。
【小题5】句意:我的生活从此改变了。started开始;changed改变;improved提高;completed完成。上文讲到了作者学习了8年没有任何进步，结合下女“learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. No boring grammar rules. The articles were interesting andthe stories were funny.”可知，与之前的学习相比有了变化，故选B。
【小题6】句意:我惊讶地发现，用这种方式学习英语是如此容易和有趣。
afraid担心的;angry生气的;surprised吃惊的;shy害羞的。根据“find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting”及8年的学习没有任何进展可知，用了这种方法后学习变得容易有趣让作者很吃惊，故选C
【小题7】句意:我想都没想就和他攀谈起来。With和;Without没有;By通过;From从。根据“Then something amazing happened"可知，应是没有经过思考就交谈起来，故选B。
【小题8】句意:我的英语单词脱口而出。found out查明;came out说出;looked out当心;went out熄灭。根据“English words .. automatically(自动地).”可知，应是英语单词脱口而出，故选B。
【小题9】句意:我能很轻松地说英语。hard困难的;hardly几乎不;heavily大量地;easily轻松自如地。根据“I didn't feel any stress or wory”可知，应是说英语很轻松。故选D。
【小题10】句意:我认为有很多学习英语的方法可供我们使用。many很多，修饰可数名词复数;much很多，修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“stop using a way that doesn't work and find out what is helpful to you.”可知，学英语有很多方法，且ways是可数名词复数形式，因此这里是many。故选A。
【答案】CBCDD
【分析】本篇叙述克里斯汀在高中毕业后英语并不好，她发现听英语歌曲和看英语电影很有趣，她决定又重新进学校学习
英语，由于要照顾儿子，在7个月后，她离开学校，但坚持自学，依靠网络和朋友的帮助，她的英语说、读已经不成问题了。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Here in Brazil(巴西)we started to have English classes in high school”可知，她来自巴西，故选C。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I decided to study English at Fisk School when I was thirty-five years old"可知，她35岁时在这所学校里上学。故选B。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Because I had to look after my son,I stopped studying at the school afterseven months”可知，她由于要照顾儿子，只在这所学校里学了七个月就退学了。故选C。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“I improved my English by listening to English songs and watching English movies”可知，她通过听英文歌曲和看英文电影来提高英语。故选D。
【小题5】推理判断题。由第二段可知，她发现听英文歌和看英语电影很有趣，因此决定学英语，所以是英文歌曲和电影让她对英语感兴趣的。故选D，
【点晴】本篇阅读的问题设定都是细节理解题，主要考查学生对相关信息的识别能力和对某个具体的情节和特定的细节是否注意和理解。题1、2、3、4均为5WIH的问题，都可在原文中找到相关信息的句子作答;题5是判断T or F，可根据原文的句子用排除法作答。
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2023-2024学年暑假七升八外研版
预习八上Module1 Unit1
【重要词汇】
名词：pair, spelling, word, meaning, sentence, dictionary, grammar, letter, mistake, advice, notebook, radio, pronunciation
动词：correct, practise, match, complete, understand, forget, pronounce, agree
形容词：correct, possible, key, main, excellent
副词：aloud
情态动词：should
【重要短语】
in pairs成双的，成对的；
practise (doing) sth. 练习(做)某事；
match…with… 把……和……配对；
complete …with… 用……把……填完整；
look up查找，查阅；make a mistake犯错误；
talk about谈论，讨论；
in class在课堂上；
try to do sth. 尽力做某事；
as much as possible尽可能多；
write down写下；
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事；
next to紧挨着，在……旁边；
be good for…对……有好处；
so many如此多；
need to do sth. 想要做某事；
get to know逐渐了解；
write to给……写信；
agree with sb.同意某人
【重要句型】
1. We should always speak English in class. 我们应当在课堂上总是讲英语。
2. Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们设法尽可能多地说英语吧。
3. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks 为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上呢？
4. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.
每天拼写并且大声读新单词是一个好主意。
5. How about listening to the radio 听广播怎么样？
6. I get to know a lot about the world through reading. 我通过阅读逐渐了解了世界上的许多事情。
7. Why don’t we try to find some English pen friends？为什么我们不尽量找一些英语笔友呢？
【基础练习】
一、单项选择
1．I’d like to make more friends. Could you please give me ________
A．an advice B．many advices
C．any advice D．some advice
2．He practises ________ the piano every day.
A．plays B．playing C．to play D．play
3．Dear passengers, don’t forget ________ your things when you get off the bus.
A．to take B．take C．to taking D．taking
4．This is a new word. Please ________.
A．write down it B．write it down
C．write down them D．writing it down
5．Study ________ you can.
A．hard as possible as B．as hard as
C．very hard D．as sooner as
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
6．Who knows the c__________ answer Put up your hand.
7．My father bought me an English-Chinese d_________ last week.
8．Can you tell me the p________ of the word I don’t know how to read it.
9．Please ________（把……填写完整）the passage with the following words.
10．The teacher is reading the story ________（大声地）to the children.
三、完成句子
11．你可以在词典里查找到这些新单词。
You can ________ ________ the new words in the dictionary.
12．你能把这些句子和图片相匹配吗？
Can you ________ the sentences ________ the pictures
13．为什么不去北京度假呢？
________ ________ go to Beijing for a holiday
14．你应该尽可能多地记单词和读课文。
You should remember the words and read the texts ________ ________ ________ ________.
15．每天大声地拼读新单词和发新单词的音是重要的。
It’s important ________ ________ the new words and ________ them aloud every day.
四、句型转换
16．Why don’t you speak English in class？（改为同义句）
________ ________ ________ English in class
17．Please write to me as soon as you can. （改为同义句）
Please write to me ________ ________ ________ ________.
18．You need to understand the sentence. （改为否定句）
You ________ ________ to understand the sentence.
19．Try to make sentences with the word “correct”.（改为否定句）
________ ________ ________ make sentences with the word “correct”.
20．What else can you do this afternoon （改为同义句）
What ________ ________ can you do this afternoon
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
21．Why don’t you ________（write）down the advice
22．How about ________（listen）to the radio in English
23．It’s a good idea ________（check）your vocabulary notebook every day.
24．You don’t need ________（understand）every word.
25．Let’s try ________（find）pen friends.
26．I forgot ________（lock）the door when I left.
27．You should ________（repeat）after your teacher.
28．Please give me some ________ （advise）on how to learn English well.
29．Listening to English songs is good for your ________（pronounce）.
30．Practise ________（throw）the ball into the net.
四、完形填空
I was tired. I had been studying English for 8 years, but my spoken English was terrible. I went to English school every night. I 31 different textbooks and learned the grammar rules about them every day. But during the eight years, I hadn’t made any 32 at all!
Being tired of school, I searched the Internet 33 “Learn English” one night. Then I found an 34 English learning system.
Seven days later I started using the system to learn English. My life 35 from then on. I used the system every day. I was 36 to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. No boring grammar rules. The articles were interesting and the stories were funny.
Then something amazing happened. One day I met an American man named James in a coffee shop. 37 thinking, I started to talk with him. My English words 38 automatically (自动地). It was hard for me to believe it. I could speak English so 39 . I didn’t feel any stress or worry, and James understood my ideas and feelings. We talked for two hours without stopping. Then we exchanged emails and Skype IDs. We decided to talk to each other on the Internet every week.
My English has improved greatly now. I think there are 40 ways of learning English for us to use. You should stop using a way that doesn’t work and find out what is helpful to you.
31．A．saw B．looked C．read D．watched
32．A．development B．increase C．progress D．success
33．A．for B．with C．in D．by
34．A．perfect B．expensive C．common D．excellent
35．A．started B．changed C．improved D．completed
36．A．afraid B．angry C．surprised D．shy
37．A．With B．Without C．By D．From
38．A．found out B．came out C．looked out D．went out
39．A．hard B．hardly C．heavily D．easily
40．A．many B．much C．few D．little
五、阅读理解
My name is Christine and I’d like to tell you how I learned English.
Here in Brazil（巴西）we started to have English classes in high school. When I finished school, I wasn’t good at English, but later, I found it interesting to listen to English songs and watch English movies. So I decided to study English at Fisk School when I was thirty-five years old. I had classes with sixty teenagers in a big classroom at that time.
Because I had to look after my son, I stopped studying at the school after seven months. But I kept studying by myself. I improved my English by listening to English songs and watching English movies. When I had problems（问题）, I tried to find answers on the Internet. During that time, my friends helped me a lot.
Now, I have no problem in speaking or reading. Most of my friends are surprised（吃惊的）when I speak in English.
41．Where is Christine from
A．She is from America. B．She is from China.
C．She is from Brazil. D．She is from Japan.
42．When did Christine start studying at Fisk School
A．When she finished school. B．When she was thirty-five years old.
C．When she was in high school. D．When she had her son.
43．How long did Christine study at Fisk School
A．For six weeks. B．For seven weeks.
C．For seven months. D．For seven years.
44．How did Christine improve her English
A．By reading more English passages.
B．By remember more new words.
C．By having conversations in English with the foreigners.
D．By listening to English songs and watching English movies.
45．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Christine was good at English when she was at school.
B．Christine stopped studying at the school because she had to work.
C．Christine can read English, but can’t speak English well now.
D．English songs and movies made Christine interested in English.
【答案】
一、1-5 DBABA
二、6.correct 7.dictionary 8.pronunciation 9.fill 10.loudly
三、11.look up 12.match with 13.Why not 14.as many as possible 15.to spell pronounce
【解析】【小题1】“査找”look up，情态动词后面接动词原形，故填.Look;up。
【小题2】“与.….想匹配”match..with，情态动词后面接动词原形，故填match;with。
【小题3】“为什么不..” 可以用why not...也可以用“why don't you.”.”，只有2个空格，故填.Why;not。
【小题4】“尽可能..."as...as possible，words和texts是可数名词，修饰词“许多”用many，故填as;many;as;possible。
【小题5】句型“做某事是…” t's +adj+to dosth，动词用不定式，不定式后面用and并列2个动词spell和pronounce，故填spell;pronounce。
四、16.How about speaking
as soon as possible
don't need
Don't try to
Other things
【解析】【小题1】why don't you do sth= why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，表示提议建议，后面都接动词原形，故填Why;.not; speak.
【小题2】as soon as you can= as soon as possible“尽可能快地”，本题是复合句和惯用语的同义转换，as..as..
同级比较结构，故填.As;soon;as;possible。
【小题3】根据“need to understand”可知need是行为动词;一般现在时主语是第二人称，助动词用do，改为否定句在动词加don”t，其余句子成分不变，故填don't;need。
【小题4】祈使句改为否定句，直接在句前加don't，句首单词首字母大写。故.Don't;try;to。
【小题5】else= other things“其它的、另外的”，通常置于疑问词和不定代词之后，what else“其它什么事”，故填other; things.
五、【答案】CCADB CBBDA
【导语】本文是记叙文，作者通过自己学习英语的亲身经历，告诉我们，学习英语有很多方法，我们应该停止使用不奏效
的方法，找出对自己有帮助的方法。
【小题1】句意:我每天阅读不同的教科书，学习它们中的语法规则。
saw看见;looked看;read读;watched观看。根据“textbooks"可知，是读书，所以用read。故选C。
【小题2】句意:但在这八年中，我没有任何进步!
development发展;increase增加;progress进步;success成功。根据上文“I had been studying English for 8 years, but my spoken English was terrible”可知，这里指学习没有进步，make progress“取得进展”，故选C。
【小题3】句意:因为厌倦了学校，一天晚上我在网上搜索“学英语”。for为了;with和;in在….里面;by通过。Search for“搜索”，固定短语。故选A。
【小题4】句意:然后我发现了一个极好的英语学习系统。
perfect完美的;expensive昂贵的;common普通的;excellent极好的，根据“learming English in this way was so easyand interesting”可知，该系统很好，且an后跟元音音素开头的单词。故选D。
【小题5】句意:我的生活从此改变了。started开始;changed改变;improved提高;completed完成。上文讲到了作者学习了8年没有任何进步，结合下女“learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. No boring grammar rules. The articles were interesting andthe stories were funny.”可知，与之前的学习相比有了变化，故选B。
【小题6】句意:我惊讶地发现，用这种方式学习英语是如此容易和有趣。
afraid担心的;angry生气的;surprised吃惊的;shy害羞的。根据“find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting”及8年的学习没有任何进展可知，用了这种方法后学习变得容易有趣让作者很吃惊，故选C
【小题7】句意:我想都没想就和他攀谈起来。With和;Without没有;By通过;From从。根据“Then something amazing happened"可知，应是没有经过思考就交谈起来，故选B。
【小题8】句意:我的英语单词脱口而出。found out查明;came out说出;looked out当心;went out熄灭。根据“English words .. automatically(自动地).”可知，应是英语单词脱口而出，故选B。
【小题9】句意:我能很轻松地说英语。hard困难的;hardly几乎不;heavily大量地;easily轻松自如地。根据“I didn't feel any stress or wory”可知，应是说英语很轻松。故选D。
【小题10】句意:我认为有很多学习英语的方法可供我们使用。many很多，修饰可数名词复数;much很多，修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“stop using a way that doesn't work and find out what is helpful to you.”可知，学英语有很多方法，且ways是可数名词复数形式，因此这里是many。故选A。
【答案】CBCDD
【分析】本篇叙述克里斯汀在高中毕业后英语并不好，她发现听英语歌曲和看英语电影很有趣，她决定又重新进学校学习
英语，由于要照顾儿子，在7个月后，她离开学校，但坚持自学，依靠网络和朋友的帮助，她的英语说、读已经不成问题了。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Here in Brazil(巴西)we started to have English classes in high school”可知，她来自巴西，故选C。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I decided to study English at Fisk School when I was thirty-five years old"可知，她35岁时在这所学校里上学。故选B。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Because I had to look after my son,I stopped studying at the school afterseven months”可知，她由于要照顾儿子，只在这所学校里学了七个月就退学了。故选C。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“I improved my English by listening to English songs and watching English movies”可知，她通过听英文歌曲和看英文电影来提高英语。故选D。
【小题5】推理判断题。由第二段可知，她发现听英文歌和看英语电影很有趣，因此决定学英语，所以是英文歌曲和电影让她对英语感兴趣的。故选D，
【点晴】本篇阅读的问题设定都是细节理解题，主要考查学生对相关信息的识别能力和对某个具体的情节和特定的细节是否注意和理解。题1、2、3、4均为5WIH的问题，都可在原文中找到相关信息的句子作答;题5是判断T or F，可根据原文的句子用排除法作答。
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