2025译林版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--Unit 4 Part 2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2025译林版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--Unit 4 Part 2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-22 19:59:20 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025译林版高中英语必修第二册
Part 2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He is very (吝啬的) with his money and would prefer to save every penny rather than spend it on others.
2.Youth is an especially important (阶段) for us, where we should go all out to improve ourselves because everything can happen.
3.This (作品集) is made up of three parts: poems, essays and short stories.
4.(2020北京)Our content is about real-life (话题) that are relevant because we know what matters to you is what sticks best.
5.He accepted the apology with great (宽宏大量).
6.If people could only use some alternative means of t , such as bikes, buses, etc., our living environment would become better.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.您来一杯茶好吗
you like a cup of tea
2.昨天,他不敢相信他的眼睛。
Yesterday, he believe his eyes.
3.(2024湖南长沙长郡中学期中)善良的人应该得到很好的回报。
The kind person / be well rewarded.
4.如果时间允许,他能够参加足球比赛。
He compete in the soccer match if time permits.
5.如果我完成了家庭作业,我可能会去徒步旅行。
I go hiking if I finish my homework.
6.我本应该昨天上交我的家庭作业的,但不幸的是,我完全忘记这回事了。
I have handed in my homework yesterday, but unfortunately I totally forgot about it.
7.那不可能是我们的校长。他去美国了。
It be our headmaster. He has gone to America.
8.你为什么偏要在我看电视的时候打扰我呢
Why you interrupt me while I am watching TV
9.他一定是生病了。他气色很不好。
He be ill. He looks so pale.
10.他告诉我他可能会迟到。
He told me he be late.
11.——我们必须现在讨论这个问题吗
——不,我们不必。
— we discuss this issue right now
—No, we / .
12.看着爸爸做好的完美早餐,他们突然意识到,应该先跟爸爸请教怎么做早餐的!(情态动词+have done)
Looking at the perfect breakfast cooked by their father, they suddenly realized that they him how to make breakfast first! (读后续写—心理描写)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024江苏连云港高级中学月考)
I study English literature at university and have always been fascinated by Britain’s literary heritage(文学遗产). Some British authors that you may have heard of are Charles Dickens and Jane Austen. These writers are famous all over the world because their books have been translated into many different languages. In the UK, their novels are celebrated as some of the best that have ever been written. We say that these novels are “classic” because they are still read and enjoyed years after their publication.
I read classic novels not only because they are part of my university lessons but also because I enjoy them. They can teach you a lot about how people used to live and what society was like in the past. Novels like Hard Times by Charles Dickens remind us of the poverty in London during the Industrial Revolution while Jane Austen’s fiction shows us what family life was like in the 19th century.
Classic novels usually have memorable stories and interesting characters. One of my favourite books is Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations. It is about a boy called Pip who suddenly receives a lot of money from a mysterious supporter. As he grows up, his character changes: he becomes quite selfish and mean. Another important character is Miss Havisham. When she was young, her fiancé ran away on their wedding day. She lives in a dark house and still wears her wedding dress. She is a fascinating character, both sad and scary.
Reading classic novels enriches my knowledge and life experience. And it has become a part of life.
1.Why are some novels called “classic”
A.They stand the test of time.
B.They are taught at universities.
C.They are written by famous authors.
D.They are translated into many languages.
2.Why is Hard Times mentioned in Paragraph 2
A.To introduce the university lessons.
B.To remind people of the poverty in London.
C.To let people know about what family life was like.
D.To prove classic novels help people know the past.
3.What can we know about the character Miss Havisham
A.She is selfish and mean. B.She lives an unhappy life.
C.She loves wedding dresses most. D.She becomes rich with others’ support.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Why I like classic novels B.Why some novels are classic
C.How to read classic novels D.How to teach classic novels
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023浙江阶段练习)
Every year, most people set goals for themselves to read a certain number of books. 1 . They can make you think deeply, teach you more about your field, sharpen your skills, and generally just help you grow to the next level. Whatever your field or interests might be, it’s extremely important to develop a habit of reading beyond your horizons. 2 .
Determine your reading goal
In order to develop a reading habit, it’s important to start off by setting a goal. 3 . When you find concrete reasons and a purpose attached to your goal, you’ll be more motivated to keep pushing and achieve it.
4
Once you’re done with setting your reading goal, you’ll need a list to back it up. Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read. A reading list will help you stay organized. Take it a step further by creating a log attached to that list, including the start and finish dates, key notes or lessons. A list and log with notes about your thoughts will encourage you to look through them months later, just in case you need some inspiration at some point.
Set reading time
5 . Put away distractions such as the TV and other things that may affect your reading time. Reading for at least 30-40 minutes a day is a great start and will help you develop a concrete reading habit as you’ll always look forward to having your “me time” that supports your reading goals.
In order to truly achieve your reading goals, you’ll need to be hungry to grow beyond your comfort zone.
A.Make a list of books
B.Invest in tools that encourage reading
C.Be determined to make it an enjoyable process
D.There are numerous benefits of reading good books
E.This goal should be clear and backed up by a purpose
F.Set aside specific time every day to read your assigned book
G.Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024湖南临澧一中期中)
“Bye and good luck!”my receptionist(接待员) called to me as I headed down the stairs of the large office. I had just closed my law office and 1 the job that had supported my family for the past twenty-five years. I thought back to the day I’d first 2 a lawyer. I’d long been 3 about the legal profession(职业界). My parents had been even more excited. In their eyes, a lawyer was a good profession. They had 4 me along the way. Was it their dream or mine I wasn’t so 5 anymore.
Anyway, here I was today. My parents had both passed away, and my children had grown up and moved away from home. It was 6 to follow my true passion (热爱), which I had discovered was writing.
A few years earlier, I’d 7 writing novels, more as a hobby than as a job. The more I wrote, the more I 8 to write for a living. I’d realized that to be a (n) 9 author, I would have to write full-time and go all in.
It’s been three years since I 10 to write full-time. I’ve published ten more books.
Recently, I met a nice lady. “What do you do ” she asked.
“I’m a full-time 11 ,” I replied.
“Really ” She had a look of 12 on her face. “That’s so cool.”
I’ve had similar 13 many times over the past years with many different people. And you know what They’re 14 . It is cool that I am doing what I 15 every single day of my life.
1.A.given up B.shown off C.picked out D.thought about
2.A.met B.understood C.become D.helped
3.A.careful B.confident C.excited D.worried
4.A.satisfied B.promised C.saved D.encouraged
5.A.sure B.proud C.afraid D.angry
6.A.tradition B.time C.responsibility D.luck
7.A.suggested B.imagined C.begun D.admitted
8.A.wanted B.agreed C.hesitated D.accomplished
9.A.different B.hard-working C.open-minded D.successful
10.A.learned B.continued C.asked D.decided
11.A.author B.mom C.student D.lawyer
12.A.nervousness B.concern C.disbelief D.fear
13.A.conversations B.trips C.games D.friendships
14.A.right B.honest C.fair D.polite
15.A.accept B.advise C.remember D.love
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.mean 2.stage 3.collection 4.topics 5.generosity
6.transport
Ⅱ.1.Would 2.couldn’t 3.should;ought to 4.can
5.might/may 6.should 7.can’t 8.must 9.must
10.might 11.Must;needn’t;don’t have to 12.should have asked
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作者喜爱阅读经典小说,并介绍了查尔斯·狄更斯的《远大前程》。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“We say that these novels are ‘classic’ because they are still read and enjoyed years after their publication.”可知,有些小说被认为是“经典的”是因为它们经受住了时间的考验。故选A。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They can teach you a lot about how people used to live and what society was like in the past. Novels like Hard Times by Charles Dickens remind us of the poverty in London during the Industrial Revolution...”可知,查尔斯·狄更斯的小说《艰难时世》让我们想起了工业革命时期伦敦社会中的贫困,这一点支撑了作者的观点,即经典小说能帮助人们了解过去。故选D。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Another important character is Miss Havisham...both sad and scary.”可知,Miss Havisham的未婚夫在他们婚礼当天跑了,她住在一个昏暗的房子里,仍然穿着她的婚纱。因此,她过着不幸福的生活。故选B。
4.A 主旨大意题。第一段提到,作者在大学学习英国文学,一直对英国的文学遗产着迷;第二段提到,作者喜爱阅读经典小说,不仅因为它们是大学课程的一部分,还因为作者真的喜欢它们;第三段中,作者介绍了自己最喜爱的一本书是查尔斯·狄更斯的《远大前程》;最后一段提到,阅读经典小说丰富了作者的知识和生活经历,已经成为其生活的一部分。由此可知A选项“Why I like classic novels(为什么我喜欢经典小说)”是本文的最佳标题。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事 2.character n.人物,角色;品质;性格 3.wedding n.婚礼,结婚庆典 4.scary adj.恐怖的,吓人的
【熟词生义】 1.like prep.例如;相似,像 2.stand v.经得起
【差距词汇】 1.publication n.出版 2.mysterious adj.神秘的
长难句
原句 Novels like Hard Times by Charles Dickens remind us of the poverty in London during the Industrial Revolution while Jane Austen’s fiction shows us what family life was like in the 19th century.
分析 本句是并列复合句。while连接两个并列分句。在后一个分句中,what引导宾语从句。
译文 查尔斯·狄更斯写的《艰难时世》等小说让我们想起工业革命时期伦敦社会中的贫困,而简·奥斯汀的小说则向我们展示了19世纪的家庭生活。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何培养一个更好的、持续的阅读习惯。
1.D 细节句。上文“...read a certain number of books.”提到读书,下文“They can make you think deeply...help you grow to the next level.”提到书的好处,由此可推断设空处应提及读书有好处。D项“读好书有很多好处”符合语境,下文的They指代D项中的“good books”,故选D。
2.G 过渡句。上文“...it’s extremely important to develop a habit of reading beyond your horizons.”提到培养阅读习惯很重要,下文介绍了培养阅读习惯的具体方法,由此可推断设空处应提及一些建议。G项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你培养一个更好的、持续的阅读习惯”承上启下,符合语境,故选G。
3.E 细节句。上文“...it’s important to start off by setting a goal.”提到设定目标很重要,下文提到所设定的目标要有理由和目的,这样你才更有动力实现这个目标,E项“这个目标应该是明确的,并且有一个目的支撑它”也是在说目标,与上下文衔接紧密,故选E。
4.A 主旨句。设空处是段落主旨句,本段前两句提到在设定目标后要列一份想要阅读的书籍清单,由此可知本段与列书单有关,A项“列一份书的清单”符合语境,故选A。
5.F 细节句。根据本段主旨句“Set reading time(设定阅读时间)”和空后一句“Put away distractions...that may affect your reading time.”可知,本段主要介绍设定阅读时间,把可能影响阅读的其他东西收起来,F项“每天留出特定的时间来阅读指定的书”与本段主旨一致,故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.horizon n.眼界;地平线 2.(be)attached to... 附属于…… 3.just in case 以防 4.inspiration n.灵感 5.affect v.影响 6.look forward to盼望;期待
【熟词生义】 hungry adj.渴望的
【差距词汇】 1.sharpen v.(使)提高,改善 2.concrete adj.具体的;混凝土制的 3.motivated adj.有积极性的
4.log n.日志 5.distraction n.使人分心的事物
6.comfort zone舒适区
长难句
原句 Reading for at least 30-40 minutes a day is a great start and will help you develop a concrete reading habit as you’ll always look forward to having your “me time” that supports your reading goals.
分析 本句是主从复合句。动名词短语Reading for at least 30-40 minutes a day作主语;as引导原因状语从句;从句中that引导定语从句,先行词为your “me time”。
译文 每天至少阅读30—40分钟是一个很好的开始,将帮助你养成一个具体的阅读习惯,因为你将总是期待有你的“私人专属时间”来支持你的阅读目标。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放弃法律工作,追求自己热爱的写作事业的故事。
1.A 考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“I had just closed my law office”可知,作者是放弃了(given up)过去二十五年来养家糊口的工作。故选A。
2.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I had just closed my law office and 1 the job that had supported my family for the past twenty-five years.”可知,作者放弃了过去二十五年来养家糊口的工作。由此可知,作者是回想起刚成为(become)律师的那一天。故选C。
3.C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的“My parents had been even more excited.”中的“more excited”可知,作者和自己的父母都对法律界感到兴奋(excited)。故选C。
4.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“My parents had been even more excited.”以及下文“Was it their dream or mine ”可知,作者的父母应该是一路上都在鼓励(encouraged)作者。故选D。
5.A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“Was it their dream or mine ”可知,作者已经不太肯定(sure)成为律师到底是谁的梦想。故选A。
6.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知,作者已经不太肯定成为律师是不是自己的梦想;再根据“My parents had both passed away, and my children had grown up and moved away from home.”可知,作者觉得是时候(time)追随自己真正的热爱了。故选B。
7.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“more as a hobby than as a job”可知,作者几年前开始(begun)写小说。故选C。
8.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据空后的“to write for a living”以及“I’d realized that to be a(n) 9 author, I would have to write full-time and go all in.”可知,作者想(wanted)以写作为生。故选A。
9.D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“I would have to write full-time and go all in”可知,作者决定全身心投入写作,所以作者是想要成为一名成功的(successful)作家。故选D。
10.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“The more I wrote, the more I 8 to write for a living. I’d realized that to be a (n) 9 author, I would have to write full-time and go all in.”可知,距离作者决定(decided)全职写作已经三年了。故选D。
11.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“It’s been three years since I 10 to write full-time. I’ve published ten more books.”可知,作者现在是一名全职作家(author)。故选A。
12.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Really ”可知,她对作者的话感到惊讶,所以脸上是难以置信(disbelief)的表情。故选C。
13.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文内容可知,作者指的是类似的对话(conversations)。故选A。
14.A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“That’s so cool.”以及下文“It is cool that I am doing what I 15 every single day of my life.”可知,作者认为这些人的想法是对的(right),这确实很酷。故选A。
15.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“It was 6 to follow my true passion, which I had discovered was writing.”可知,作者因为热爱写作,才决定放弃律师工作,全职写作,由此可知,作者认为自己在做自己喜欢(love)的事情。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.support v.养活,维持;支持,拥护 2.think back to回想,追忆 3.pass away亡故 4.discover v.发现,发觉 5.realize v.理解;意识到 6.publish v.出版;发行;发表 7.similar adj.相似的
长难句
原句 It was time to follow my true passion, which I had discovered was writing.
分析 本句是主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句,其中I had discovered是插入语。
译文 是时候追随我真正的热爱了,我发现它就是写作。
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2025译林版高中英语必修第二册
Part 2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He is very (吝啬的) with his money and would prefer to save every penny rather than spend it on others.
2.Youth is an especially important (阶段) for us, where we should go all out to improve ourselves because everything can happen.
3.This (作品集) is made up of three parts: poems, essays and short stories.
4.(2020北京)Our content is about real-life (话题) that are relevant because we know what matters to you is what sticks best.
5.He accepted the apology with great (宽宏大量).
6.If people could only use some alternative means of t , such as bikes, buses, etc., our living environment would become better.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.您来一杯茶好吗
you like a cup of tea
2.昨天,他不敢相信他的眼睛。
Yesterday, he believe his eyes.
3.(2024湖南长沙长郡中学期中)善良的人应该得到很好的回报。
The kind person / be well rewarded.
4.如果时间允许,他能够参加足球比赛。
He compete in the soccer match if time permits.
5.如果我完成了家庭作业,我可能会去徒步旅行。
I go hiking if I finish my homework.
6.我本应该昨天上交我的家庭作业的,但不幸的是,我完全忘记这回事了。
I have handed in my homework yesterday, but unfortunately I totally forgot about it.
7.那不可能是我们的校长。他去美国了。
It be our headmaster. He has gone to America.
8.你为什么偏要在我看电视的时候打扰我呢
Why you interrupt me while I am watching TV
9.他一定是生病了。他气色很不好。
He be ill. He looks so pale.
10.他告诉我他可能会迟到。
He told me he be late.
11.——我们必须现在讨论这个问题吗
——不,我们不必。
— we discuss this issue right now
—No, we / .
12.看着爸爸做好的完美早餐,他们突然意识到,应该先跟爸爸请教怎么做早餐的!(情态动词+have done)
Looking at the perfect breakfast cooked by their father, they suddenly realized that they him how to make breakfast first! (读后续写—心理描写)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024江苏连云港高级中学月考)
I study English literature at university and have always been fascinated by Britain’s literary heritage(文学遗产). Some British authors that you may have heard of are Charles Dickens and Jane Austen. These writers are famous all over the world because their books have been translated into many different languages. In the UK, their novels are celebrated as some of the best that have ever been written. We say that these novels are “classic” because they are still read and enjoyed years after their publication.
I read classic novels not only because they are part of my university lessons but also because I enjoy them. They can teach you a lot about how people used to live and what society was like in the past. Novels like Hard Times by Charles Dickens remind us of the poverty in London during the Industrial Revolution while Jane Austen’s fiction shows us what family life was like in the 19th century.
Classic novels usually have memorable stories and interesting characters. One of my favourite books is Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations. It is about a boy called Pip who suddenly receives a lot of money from a mysterious supporter. As he grows up, his character changes: he becomes quite selfish and mean. Another important character is Miss Havisham. When she was young, her fiancé ran away on their wedding day. She lives in a dark house and still wears her wedding dress. She is a fascinating character, both sad and scary.
Reading classic novels enriches my knowledge and life experience. And it has become a part of life.
1.Why are some novels called “classic”
A.They stand the test of time.
B.They are taught at universities.
C.They are written by famous authors.
D.They are translated into many languages.
2.Why is Hard Times mentioned in Paragraph 2
A.To introduce the university lessons.
B.To remind people of the poverty in London.
C.To let people know about what family life was like.
D.To prove classic novels help people know the past.
3.What can we know about the character Miss Havisham
A.She is selfish and mean. B.She lives an unhappy life.
C.She loves wedding dresses most. D.She becomes rich with others’ support.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Why I like classic novels B.Why some novels are classic
C.How to read classic novels D.How to teach classic novels
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023浙江阶段练习)
Every year, most people set goals for themselves to read a certain number of books. 1 . They can make you think deeply, teach you more about your field, sharpen your skills, and generally just help you grow to the next level. Whatever your field or interests might be, it’s extremely important to develop a habit of reading beyond your horizons. 2 .
Determine your reading goal
In order to develop a reading habit, it’s important to start off by setting a goal. 3 . When you find concrete reasons and a purpose attached to your goal, you’ll be more motivated to keep pushing and achieve it.
4
Once you’re done with setting your reading goal, you’ll need a list to back it up. Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read. A reading list will help you stay organized. Take it a step further by creating a log attached to that list, including the start and finish dates, key notes or lessons. A list and log with notes about your thoughts will encourage you to look through them months later, just in case you need some inspiration at some point.
Set reading time
5 . Put away distractions such as the TV and other things that may affect your reading time. Reading for at least 30-40 minutes a day is a great start and will help you develop a concrete reading habit as you’ll always look forward to having your “me time” that supports your reading goals.
In order to truly achieve your reading goals, you’ll need to be hungry to grow beyond your comfort zone.
A.Make a list of books
B.Invest in tools that encourage reading
C.Be determined to make it an enjoyable process
D.There are numerous benefits of reading good books
E.This goal should be clear and backed up by a purpose
F.Set aside specific time every day to read your assigned book
G.Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024湖南临澧一中期中)
“Bye and good luck!”my receptionist(接待员) called to me as I headed down the stairs of the large office. I had just closed my law office and 1 the job that had supported my family for the past twenty-five years. I thought back to the day I’d first 2 a lawyer. I’d long been 3 about the legal profession(职业界). My parents had been even more excited. In their eyes, a lawyer was a good profession. They had 4 me along the way. Was it their dream or mine I wasn’t so 5 anymore.
Anyway, here I was today. My parents had both passed away, and my children had grown up and moved away from home. It was 6 to follow my true passion (热爱), which I had discovered was writing.
A few years earlier, I’d 7 writing novels, more as a hobby than as a job. The more I wrote, the more I 8 to write for a living. I’d realized that to be a (n) 9 author, I would have to write full-time and go all in.
It’s been three years since I 10 to write full-time. I’ve published ten more books.
Recently, I met a nice lady. “What do you do ” she asked.
“I’m a full-time 11 ,” I replied.
“Really ” She had a look of 12 on her face. “That’s so cool.”
I’ve had similar 13 many times over the past years with many different people. And you know what They’re 14 . It is cool that I am doing what I 15 every single day of my life.
1.A.given up B.shown off C.picked out D.thought about
2.A.met B.understood C.become D.helped
3.A.careful B.confident C.excited D.worried
4.A.satisfied B.promised C.saved D.encouraged
5.A.sure B.proud C.afraid D.angry
6.A.tradition B.time C.responsibility D.luck
7.A.suggested B.imagined C.begun D.admitted
8.A.wanted B.agreed C.hesitated D.accomplished
9.A.different B.hard-working C.open-minded D.successful
10.A.learned B.continued C.asked D.decided
11.A.author B.mom C.student D.lawyer
12.A.nervousness B.concern C.disbelief D.fear
13.A.conversations B.trips C.games D.friendships
14.A.right B.honest C.fair D.polite
15.A.accept B.advise C.remember D.love
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.mean 2.stage 3.collection 4.topics 5.generosity
6.transport
Ⅱ.1.Would 2.couldn’t 3.should;ought to 4.can
5.might/may 6.should 7.can’t 8.must 9.must
10.might 11.Must;needn’t;don’t have to 12.should have asked
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作者喜爱阅读经典小说,并介绍了查尔斯·狄更斯的《远大前程》。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“We say that these novels are ‘classic’ because they are still read and enjoyed years after their publication.”可知,有些小说被认为是“经典的”是因为它们经受住了时间的考验。故选A。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They can teach you a lot about how people used to live and what society was like in the past. Novels like Hard Times by Charles Dickens remind us of the poverty in London during the Industrial Revolution...”可知,查尔斯·狄更斯的小说《艰难时世》让我们想起了工业革命时期伦敦社会中的贫困,这一点支撑了作者的观点,即经典小说能帮助人们了解过去。故选D。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Another important character is Miss Havisham...both sad and scary.”可知,Miss Havisham的未婚夫在他们婚礼当天跑了,她住在一个昏暗的房子里,仍然穿着她的婚纱。因此,她过着不幸福的生活。故选B。
4.A 主旨大意题。第一段提到,作者在大学学习英国文学,一直对英国的文学遗产着迷;第二段提到,作者喜爱阅读经典小说,不仅因为它们是大学课程的一部分,还因为作者真的喜欢它们;第三段中,作者介绍了自己最喜爱的一本书是查尔斯·狄更斯的《远大前程》;最后一段提到,阅读经典小说丰富了作者的知识和生活经历,已经成为其生活的一部分。由此可知A选项“Why I like classic novels(为什么我喜欢经典小说)”是本文的最佳标题。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事 2.character n.人物,角色;品质;性格 3.wedding n.婚礼,结婚庆典 4.scary adj.恐怖的,吓人的
【熟词生义】 1.like prep.例如;相似,像 2.stand v.经得起
【差距词汇】 1.publication n.出版 2.mysterious adj.神秘的
长难句
原句 Novels like Hard Times by Charles Dickens remind us of the poverty in London during the Industrial Revolution while Jane Austen’s fiction shows us what family life was like in the 19th century.
分析 本句是并列复合句。while连接两个并列分句。在后一个分句中,what引导宾语从句。
译文 查尔斯·狄更斯写的《艰难时世》等小说让我们想起工业革命时期伦敦社会中的贫困,而简·奥斯汀的小说则向我们展示了19世纪的家庭生活。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何培养一个更好的、持续的阅读习惯。
1.D 细节句。上文“...read a certain number of books.”提到读书,下文“They can make you think deeply...help you grow to the next level.”提到书的好处,由此可推断设空处应提及读书有好处。D项“读好书有很多好处”符合语境,下文的They指代D项中的“good books”,故选D。
2.G 过渡句。上文“...it’s extremely important to develop a habit of reading beyond your horizons.”提到培养阅读习惯很重要,下文介绍了培养阅读习惯的具体方法,由此可推断设空处应提及一些建议。G项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你培养一个更好的、持续的阅读习惯”承上启下,符合语境,故选G。
3.E 细节句。上文“...it’s important to start off by setting a goal.”提到设定目标很重要,下文提到所设定的目标要有理由和目的,这样你才更有动力实现这个目标,E项“这个目标应该是明确的,并且有一个目的支撑它”也是在说目标,与上下文衔接紧密,故选E。
4.A 主旨句。设空处是段落主旨句,本段前两句提到在设定目标后要列一份想要阅读的书籍清单,由此可知本段与列书单有关,A项“列一份书的清单”符合语境,故选A。
5.F 细节句。根据本段主旨句“Set reading time(设定阅读时间)”和空后一句“Put away distractions...that may affect your reading time.”可知,本段主要介绍设定阅读时间,把可能影响阅读的其他东西收起来,F项“每天留出特定的时间来阅读指定的书”与本段主旨一致,故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.horizon n.眼界;地平线 2.(be)attached to... 附属于…… 3.just in case 以防 4.inspiration n.灵感 5.affect v.影响 6.look forward to盼望;期待
【熟词生义】 hungry adj.渴望的
【差距词汇】 1.sharpen v.(使)提高,改善 2.concrete adj.具体的;混凝土制的 3.motivated adj.有积极性的
4.log n.日志 5.distraction n.使人分心的事物
6.comfort zone舒适区
长难句
原句 Reading for at least 30-40 minutes a day is a great start and will help you develop a concrete reading habit as you’ll always look forward to having your “me time” that supports your reading goals.
分析 本句是主从复合句。动名词短语Reading for at least 30-40 minutes a day作主语;as引导原因状语从句;从句中that引导定语从句,先行词为your “me time”。
译文 每天至少阅读30—40分钟是一个很好的开始,将帮助你养成一个具体的阅读习惯,因为你将总是期待有你的“私人专属时间”来支持你的阅读目标。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放弃法律工作,追求自己热爱的写作事业的故事。
1.A 考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“I had just closed my law office”可知,作者是放弃了(given up)过去二十五年来养家糊口的工作。故选A。
2.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I had just closed my law office and 1 the job that had supported my family for the past twenty-five years.”可知,作者放弃了过去二十五年来养家糊口的工作。由此可知,作者是回想起刚成为(become)律师的那一天。故选C。
3.C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的“My parents had been even more excited.”中的“more excited”可知,作者和自己的父母都对法律界感到兴奋(excited)。故选C。
4.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“My parents had been even more excited.”以及下文“Was it their dream or mine ”可知,作者的父母应该是一路上都在鼓励(encouraged)作者。故选D。
5.A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“Was it their dream or mine ”可知,作者已经不太肯定(sure)成为律师到底是谁的梦想。故选A。
6.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知,作者已经不太肯定成为律师是不是自己的梦想;再根据“My parents had both passed away, and my children had grown up and moved away from home.”可知,作者觉得是时候(time)追随自己真正的热爱了。故选B。
7.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“more as a hobby than as a job”可知,作者几年前开始(begun)写小说。故选C。
8.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据空后的“to write for a living”以及“I’d realized that to be a(n) 9 author, I would have to write full-time and go all in.”可知,作者想(wanted)以写作为生。故选A。
9.D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“I would have to write full-time and go all in”可知,作者决定全身心投入写作,所以作者是想要成为一名成功的(successful)作家。故选D。
10.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“The more I wrote, the more I 8 to write for a living. I’d realized that to be a (n) 9 author, I would have to write full-time and go all in.”可知,距离作者决定(decided)全职写作已经三年了。故选D。
11.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“It’s been three years since I 10 to write full-time. I’ve published ten more books.”可知,作者现在是一名全职作家(author)。故选A。
12.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Really ”可知,她对作者的话感到惊讶,所以脸上是难以置信(disbelief)的表情。故选C。
13.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文内容可知,作者指的是类似的对话(conversations)。故选A。
14.A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“That’s so cool.”以及下文“It is cool that I am doing what I 15 every single day of my life.”可知,作者认为这些人的想法是对的(right),这确实很酷。故选A。
15.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“It was 6 to follow my true passion, which I had discovered was writing.”可知,作者因为热爱写作,才决定放弃律师工作,全职写作,由此可知,作者认为自己在做自己喜欢(love)的事情。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.support v.养活,维持;支持,拥护 2.think back to回想,追忆 3.pass away亡故 4.discover v.发现,发觉 5.realize v.理解;意识到 6.publish v.出版;发行;发表 7.similar adj.相似的
长难句
原句 It was time to follow my true passion, which I had discovered was writing.
分析 本句是主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句,其中I had discovered是插入语。
译文 是时候追随我真正的热爱了,我发现它就是写作。
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